| Title | De l’ὑπόκρισις au أخذ بالوجوه. L’interprétation de l’action oratoire par Averroès dans le Commentaire moyen à la Rhétorique d’Aristote |
| Transcription | De l’hypokrisis au akhdh bi-l-wujûd. L’interprétation de l’action oratoire par Averroès dans le commentaire moyen à la Rhétorique d’Aristote |
| Type | Article |
| Language | French |
| Date | 2015 |
| Journal | Studia Graeco-Arabica |
| Volume | 5 |
| Pages | 59-76 |
| Categories | Aristotle, Rhetoric, Commentary |
| Author(s) | Frédérique Woerther |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| The notion of ὑπόκρισις (hypokrisis) was employed for the first time with the meaning of “rhetorical delivery” in Aristotle’s Rhetoric, where it is the target of a short and highly critical analysis. A practice borrowed directly from the theatre, and apparently resistant to any form of technicisation that might give it a legitimate place alongside the other means of rhetorical persuasion, ὑπόκρισις (hypokrisis) was nevertheless extremely effective–as Aristotle acknowledged with undisguised irritation. In the face of Aristotle’s ambivalence, and torn between a purist and idealist conception of rhetoric on the one hand, and the contemporary reality of speech, which required him to recognise a practice of which he could not approve, on the other, what was Averroes’ attitude in his Middle Commentary on the Rhetoric? Dependent on the Arabic version of the Rhetoric where the term ὑπόκρισις (hypokrisis) was – with one exception – translated by the expression أخذ بالوجوه (aḫḏ bi-l-wuǧūh) – “the taking of faces” –, has Averroes followed Aristotle in his hesitations and reticences? Or has he instead chosen to legitimise the use of hypokrisis in rhetorical technique? The analysis of the Rushdian interpretation of the ‘taking of faces’ will allow a better understanding of Averroes’ exegetical method, and grasp of what it meant, to him, to be faithful to the First Master. |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"2050","_score":null,"_source":{"id":2050,"authors_free":[{"id":2495,"entry_id":2050,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1286,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther","free_first_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique","free_last_name":"Woerther","norm_person":{"id":1286,"first_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique","last_name":"Woerther","full_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/13670932X","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther"}}],"entry_title":"De l\u2019\u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 au \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647. L\u2019interpr\u00e9tation de l\u2019action oratoire par Averro\u00e8s dans le Commentaire moyen \u00e0 la Rh\u00e9torique d\u2019Aristote","title_transcript":"De l\u2019hypokrisis au akhdh bi-l-wuj\u00fbd. L\u2019interpr\u00e9tation de l\u2019action oratoire par Averro\u00e8s dans le commentaire moyen \u00e0 la Rh\u00e9torique d\u2019Aristote","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"De l\u2019\u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 au \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647. L\u2019interpr\u00e9tation de l\u2019action oratoire par Averro\u00e8s dans le Commentaire moyen \u00e0 la Rh\u00e9torique d\u2019Aristote"},"abstract":"The notion of \u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 (hypokrisis) was employed for the first time with the meaning of \u201crhetorical delivery\u201d in Aristotle\u2019s Rhetoric, where it is the target of a short and highly critical analysis. A practice borrowed directly from the theatre, and apparently resistant to any form of technicisation that might give it a legitimate place alongside the other means of rhetorical persuasion, \u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 (hypokrisis) was nevertheless extremely effective\u2013as Aristotle acknowledged with undisguised irritation. In the face of Aristotle\u2019s ambivalence, and torn between a purist and idealist conception of rhetoric on the one hand, and the contemporary reality of speech, which required him to recognise a practice of which he could not approve, on the other, what was Averroes\u2019 attitude in his Middle Commentary on the Rhetoric? Dependent on the Arabic version of the Rhetoric where the term \u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 (hypokrisis) was \u2013 with one exception \u2013 translated by the expression \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 (a\u1e2b\u1e0f bi-l-wu\u01e7\u016bh) \u2013 \u201cthe taking of faces\u201d \u2013, has Averroes followed Aristotle in his hesitations and reticences? Or has he instead chosen to legitimise the use of hypokrisis in rhetorical technique? The analysis of the Rushdian interpretation of the \u2018taking of faces\u2019 will allow a better understanding of Averroes\u2019 exegetical method, and grasp of what it meant, to him, to be faithful to the First Master.","btype":3,"date":"2015","language":"French","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":48,"category_name":"Rhetoric","link":"bib?categories[]=Rhetoric"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"}],"authors":[{"id":1286,"full_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":2050,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Studia Graeco-Arabica","volume":"5","issue":null,"pages":"59-76"}},"sort":[2015]}
| Title | Aristotle’s Rhetoric and Political Thought in the Christian Orient and in al-Fârâbî, Avicenna and Averroes |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2011 |
| Published in | Well Begun is Only Half Done: Tracing Aristotle’s Political Ideas in Medieval Arabic, Syriac, Byzantine, and Jewish Sources |
| Pages | 17–47 |
| Categories | Rhetoric, Politics, al-Fārābī, Avicenna, Aristotle |
| Author(s) | John W. Watt |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| see also the Chapter under the same title in John W. Watt "The Aristotelian Tradition in Syriac". |
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| Title | Les citations du Commentaire moyen à la Rhétorique d’Aristote par Averroès dans la traduction arabo-latine de la Rhétorique d’Aristote par Hermann l’Allemand |
| Type | Article |
| Language | French |
| Date | 2011 |
| Journal | Mélanges de l'Université Saint-Joseph |
| Volume | 63 |
| Pages | 323–360 |
| Categories | Rhetoric, Tradition and Reception |
| Author(s) | Frédérique Woerther |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Ce travail propose une édition des quatorze passages qu’Hermann l’Allemand a tirés du Commentaire moyen à la Rhétorique d’Aristote (= CmRhét) par Averroès, pour les insérer dans sa traduction arabo-latine de la Rhétorique d’Aristote. Cette édition prend en compte les trois manuscrits existants pour ces extraits : P (Parisinus Latinus 16673, saec. xiii), T (Toletanus, Biblioteca Capituli, 47.17, saec. xiii) et F (Laurentianus, Plut. 90. Sup. 64, saec. xv). Comme le CmRhét d’Averroès a par ailleurs été conservé dans sa version arabe, on a présenté en annexe un lexique latin-arabe des principaux termes employés dans ces passages. L’examen de ces extraits permet une meilleure compréhension des méthodes de traduction d’Hermann l’Allemand, tant au niveau lexical qu’au niveau syntaxique ; l’intérêt de ce travail réside également dans le fait qu’il pourrait permettre de reconstituer par rétroversion la copie arabe du CmRhét à partir de laquelle Hermann a réalisé sa traduction, et d’affiner peut-être ainsi l’édition arabe actuelle du Commentaire d’Averroès. |
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| Title | الفقه والفلسفة في الخطاب الرشدي [نص مطبوع] |
| Transcription | Al-fiqh wa al-falsafah fi al-khiṭāb al-rushdy [baṣṣ maṭbūʻ] |
| Type | Monograph |
| Language | Arabic |
| Date | 2010 |
| Publication Place | Beirut |
| Publisher | dār al-madār al-islamiyy |
| Categories | Law, Rhetoric |
| Author(s) | Ibrāhīm Būršāšin , Saïd Bensaïd Alaoui |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | Commentary on Aristotle's Rhetoric |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2008 |
| Published in | Takhyīl. The Imaginary in Classical Arabic Poetics |
| Pages | 294–366 |
| Categories | Rhetoric |
| Author(s) | Averroes , |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) | Geert Jan van Gelder Marlé Hammond |
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| Title | The Islamization of Rhetoric: Ibn Rushd and the Reintroduction of Aristotle into Medieval Europe |
| Type | Article |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2008 |
| Journal | Rhetoric Reviewv |
| Volume | 27 |
| Issue | 4 (October-December 2008) |
| Pages | 341-360 |
| Categories | Aristotle, Rhetoric, Tradition and Reception |
| Author(s) | Shane Borrowman |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| The development of the rhetorical tradition in the West owes a largely unacknowledged debt to Islamic scholars. Between 711 and 1492 CE, Muslim-controlled Spain became a significant site of scholarly inquiry into the European Classical heritage—often involving the efforts of Christian, Jewish, and Muslim thinkers. One of the luminaries of this scholarly tradition is Ibn Rushd (known more generally by his Latinized name, Averroes), known to Medieval thinkers as “The Commentator” for his vast, multifaceted corpus of work on Aristotle, The Master of Those Who Know. |
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| Title | La Critique radicale du témoignage, de la loi positive et du consensus par Averroès |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | French |
| Date | 2007 |
| Published in | Averroes et les Averroïsmes juif et latin. Actes du Colloque International. Paris, 16–18 juin 2005 |
| Pages | 161–181 |
| Categories | Rhetoric |
| Author(s) | Maroun Aouad |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | Aristotle and Averroes: The Influences of Aristotle's Arabic Commentator upon Western European and Arabic Rhetoric |
| Type | Article |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2007 |
| Journal | Review of Communication |
| Volume | 7 |
| Issue | 4 |
| Pages | 369-387 |
| Categories | Commentary, Aristotle, Influence, Rhetoric |
| Author(s) | Carol Lea Clark |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| During the 9th through 12th centuries, Aristotle's works, including the Rhetoric, were translated and studied in Arabic centers of learning, following the Prophet Mohammad's injunction to “seek knowledge even unto China.” Averroes (Ibn Rushd, d. 1198), the most prominent of the scholars who wrote commentaries on Aristotle's works, advocated that pagan Greek philosophical logic and rhetoric complimented, rather than contradicted, Islamic teaching. However, Averroes's strictly rationalist views and appreciation for pagan Greek philosophy clashed with an intensification of Islamic orthodoxy toward the end of the 12th century, and the commentator's reputation declined or disappearerd in Islamic centers of learning. Many of Averroes's works, though, were translated into Latin, Hebrew, and other languages, and his texts were studied along with Aristotle's in medieval Europe. This essay attempts to sbhow that, in a minor way, Averroes's heritage as an Aristotelian commentator continues to be studied and, thus, to influence rhetoric in both Western and Arabic countries. It also demonstrates, however, that these desultory efforts do not take advantage of the potential for insightful scholarship on this subject. In the long history of the dominant intellectual tradition of the Muslim world, Averroes offered for a brief few years the revolutionary perspective that logic, and consequently, rhetoric was independent of ideology or religion. The ramifications of that perspective have yet to be fully explored. |
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| Title | La valeur épistémologique du témoignage selon Averroès |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | French |
| Date | 2005 |
| Published in | Averroès et l'averroïsme (XIIe-XVe siècle). Un itinéraire historique du Haut Atlas à Paris et à Padue. Actes du colloque international organisé à Lyon, les 4 et 5 octobre 1999 dans le cadre du "Temps du Maroc" |
| Pages | 131–144 |
| Categories | Rhetoric |
| Author(s) | Maroun Aouad |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | Averroes' mittlerer Kommentar (talḥīṣ) zur Rhetorik des Aristoteles. Die hebräische Übersetzung |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | German |
| Date | 2005 |
| Published in | The Trias of Maimonides. Jewish, Arabic and Ancient Culture of Knowledge |
| Pages | ?-? |
| Categories | Rhetoric |
| Author(s) | Ahmed Chahlane |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | Averrois in libros Rhetoricorum Aristotelis Paraphrases. Abramo de Balmes interprete |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | undefined |
| Date | 1962 |
| Published in | Aristotelis omnia quae extant Opera. Averrois Cordubensis in ea opera omnes, qui ad haec usque; tempora peruenere, commentarii |
| Pages | ff. 69r–156v |
| Categories | Rhetoric, Logic |
| Author(s) | Aristotle , Averroes , |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) | Abramo de Balmes |
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| Title | Averroès (Ibn Rušd) Commentaire moyen à la Rhétorique d'Aristote. Édition critique du texte arabe et traduction française |
| Type | Monograph |
| Language | undefined |
| Date | 2003 |
| Publication Place | Paris |
| Publisher | J. Vrin |
| Series | Union académique internationale |
| Volume | 17 |
| Categories | Rhetoric |
| Author(s) | Averroes , Aouad Maroun , |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) | Aouad Maroun |
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| Title | Averroès critique des traditions non philosophiques de la rhétorique |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | French |
| Date | 2015 |
| Published in | La rhétorique au miroir de la philosophie. Définitions philosophiques et definitions rhétoriques de la rhétorique |
| Pages | 281–310 |
| Categories | Tradition and Reception, Rhetoric |
| Author(s) | Maroun Aouad |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5211","_score":null,"_ignored":["booksection.book.abstract.keyword"],"_source":{"id":5211,"authors_free":[{"id":6011,"entry_id":5211,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1052,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Maroun Aouad","free_first_name":"Maroun","free_last_name":"Aouad","norm_person":{"id":1052,"first_name":"Maroun","last_name":"Aouad","full_name":"Maroun Aouad","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/157523497","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/5071598","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Maroun Aouad"}}],"entry_title":"Averro\u00e8s critique des traditions non philosophiques de la rh\u00e9torique","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Averro\u00e8s critique des traditions non philosophiques de la rh\u00e9torique"},"abstract":"","btype":2,"date":"2015","language":"French","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":43,"category_name":"Tradition and Reception","link":"bib?categories[]=Tradition and Reception"},{"id":48,"category_name":"Rhetoric","link":"bib?categories[]=Rhetoric"}],"authors":[{"id":1052,"full_name":"Maroun Aouad","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":5211,"section_of":5210,"pages":"281\u2013310","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":5210,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"bibliography","type":4,"language":"fr","title":"La rh\u00e9torique au miroir de la philosophie. D\u00e9finitions philosophiques et definitions rh\u00e9toriques de la rh\u00e9torique","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"","has_no_author":null,"volume":null,"date":"2015","edition_no":null,"free_date":null,"abstract":"Tous les modernes sont imprecis dans leurs definitions, alors qu'a travers toute l'Antiquite, on ne cesse de rivaliser - et specialement entre philosophes et orateurs - pour definir correctement la rhetorique, ecrit Nietzsche. C'est que la rhetorique n'est pas un objet existant, mais un objet fabrique, et d'abord par la philosophie elle-meme, un enjeu de pouvoir. Non seulement les definitions des philosophes et celles des orateurs ne coincident pas, mais on a souvent bien du mal a savoir qui est philosophe et qui est orateur, qui fait quoi et qui imite qui ... Cet ouvrage reunit les principales contributions au seminaire que le Centre Leon Robin a consacre aux philosophiques et definitions rhetoriques de la rhetorique, pour mieux penser le statut du logos et le rapport entre sagesse et persuasion. Nous y avons travaille de concert des composantes philosophiques, litteraires ou liees a l'histoire de l'art, tant grecques que latines, arabes ou byzantines, dans la longue duree plurilingue de la premiere transmission des humanites.","republication_of":0,"online_url":"","online_resources":null,"translation_of":"0","new_edition_of":"0","is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":"","doi_url":"","book":{"id":5210,"pubplace":"Paris","publisher":"Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin","series":"Bibliotheque D'histoire De La Philosophie","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":["Averro\u00e8s critique des traditions non philosophiques de la rh\u00e9torique"]}
| Title | Averroës' Three Short Commentaries on Aristotle's "Topics," "Rhetoric," and "Poetics" |
| Type | Monograph |
| Language | undefined |
| Date | 1977 |
| Publication Place | Albany |
| Publisher | State University of New York Press |
| Series | Studies in Islamic Philosophy and Science |
| Categories | Logic, Rhetoric, Poetics |
| Author(s) | Averroes , Charles E. Butterworth , |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) | Charles E. Butterworth |
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| Title | Citer/traduire. La traduction arabo-latine de la Rhétorique d’Aristote par Hermann l’Allemand et les citations d’al-Fârâbî et Averroès |
| Type | Article |
| Language | French |
| Date | 2017 |
| Journal | Documenti e studi sulla tradizione filosofica medievale |
| Volume | 28 |
| Pages | 177–218 |
| Categories | Aristotle, al-Fārābī, Tradition and Reception, Rhetoric |
| Author(s) | Frédérique Woerther |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | Commentary on Aristotle's Rhetoric |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2008 |
| Published in | Takhyīl. The Imaginary in Classical Arabic Poetics |
| Pages | 294–366 |
| Categories | Rhetoric |
| Author(s) | Averroes , |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) | Geert Jan van Gelder Marlé Hammond |
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| Title | Commentateurs satisfaisants et non satisfaisants de la Rhétorique selon Averroès |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | French |
| Date | 1999 |
| Published in | Averroes and the Aristotelian Tradition. Sources, Constitution and Reception of the Philosophy of Ibn Rushd (1126–1198). Proceedings of the Fourth Symposium Averroicum (Cologne, 1996) |
| Pages | 83–124 |
| Categories | Rhetoric |
| Author(s) | Aouad Maroun , Rashed Marwan |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | Commenting on Aristotle’s Rhetoric from Antiquity to the Present / Commenter la Rhétorique d’Aristote, de l’Antiquité à la période contemporaine |
| Type | Edited Book |
| Language | undefined |
| Date | 2018 |
| Publication Place | Leiden, Boston |
| Publisher | Brill |
| Series | International Studies in the History of Rhetoric |
| Volume | 11 |
| Categories | Aristotle, Commentary, Modern Readings, Tradition and Reception, Rhetoric |
| Author(s) | Frédérique Woerther |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| The present volume brings together thirteen articles as so many chapters of a book, devoted to the history, methods, and practices of the commentaries that have been written on Aristotle’s Rhetoric. Examining both the linguistic and factual background, these contributions attempt to insert each of the commentaries into its particular historical, political, social, philosophical, and pedagogical context. The historical periods and geographical areas that arise – from Greco-Roman antiquity to Heidegger’s philosophy, from the Syriac and Arabic traditions to the Western world – make it possible, in sum, not only to indicate how the Rhetoric has been read and interpreted, but also to offer general perspectives on the practice of explicating ancient texts. |
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| Title | De l’ὑπόκρισις au أخذ بالوجوه. L’interprétation de l’action oratoire par Averroès dans le Commentaire moyen à la Rhétorique d’Aristote |
| Transcription | De l’hypokrisis au akhdh bi-l-wujûd. L’interprétation de l’action oratoire par Averroès dans le commentaire moyen à la Rhétorique d’Aristote |
| Type | Article |
| Language | French |
| Date | 2015 |
| Journal | Studia Graeco-Arabica |
| Volume | 5 |
| Pages | 59-76 |
| Categories | Aristotle, Rhetoric, Commentary |
| Author(s) | Frédérique Woerther |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| The notion of ὑπόκρισις (hypokrisis) was employed for the first time with the meaning of “rhetorical delivery” in Aristotle’s Rhetoric, where it is the target of a short and highly critical analysis. A practice borrowed directly from the theatre, and apparently resistant to any form of technicisation that might give it a legitimate place alongside the other means of rhetorical persuasion, ὑπόκρισις (hypokrisis) was nevertheless extremely effective–as Aristotle acknowledged with undisguised irritation. In the face of Aristotle’s ambivalence, and torn between a purist and idealist conception of rhetoric on the one hand, and the contemporary reality of speech, which required him to recognise a practice of which he could not approve, on the other, what was Averroes’ attitude in his Middle Commentary on the Rhetoric? Dependent on the Arabic version of the Rhetoric where the term ὑπόκρισις (hypokrisis) was – with one exception – translated by the expression أخذ بالوجوه (aḫḏ bi-l-wuǧūh) – “the taking of faces” –, has Averroes followed Aristotle in his hesitations and reticences? Or has he instead chosen to legitimise the use of hypokrisis in rhetorical technique? The analysis of the Rushdian interpretation of the ‘taking of faces’ will allow a better understanding of Averroes’ exegetical method, and grasp of what it meant, to him, to be faithful to the First Master. |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"2050","_score":null,"_source":{"id":2050,"authors_free":[{"id":2495,"entry_id":2050,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1286,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther","free_first_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique","free_last_name":"Woerther","norm_person":{"id":1286,"first_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique","last_name":"Woerther","full_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/13670932X","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther"}}],"entry_title":"De l\u2019\u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 au \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647. L\u2019interpr\u00e9tation de l\u2019action oratoire par Averro\u00e8s dans le Commentaire moyen \u00e0 la Rh\u00e9torique d\u2019Aristote","title_transcript":"De l\u2019hypokrisis au akhdh bi-l-wuj\u00fbd. L\u2019interpr\u00e9tation de l\u2019action oratoire par Averro\u00e8s dans le commentaire moyen \u00e0 la Rh\u00e9torique d\u2019Aristote","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"De l\u2019\u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 au \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647. L\u2019interpr\u00e9tation de l\u2019action oratoire par Averro\u00e8s dans le Commentaire moyen \u00e0 la Rh\u00e9torique d\u2019Aristote"},"abstract":"The notion of \u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 (hypokrisis) was employed for the first time with the meaning of \u201crhetorical delivery\u201d in Aristotle\u2019s Rhetoric, where it is the target of a short and highly critical analysis. A practice borrowed directly from the theatre, and apparently resistant to any form of technicisation that might give it a legitimate place alongside the other means of rhetorical persuasion, \u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 (hypokrisis) was nevertheless extremely effective\u2013as Aristotle acknowledged with undisguised irritation. In the face of Aristotle\u2019s ambivalence, and torn between a purist and idealist conception of rhetoric on the one hand, and the contemporary reality of speech, which required him to recognise a practice of which he could not approve, on the other, what was Averroes\u2019 attitude in his Middle Commentary on the Rhetoric? Dependent on the Arabic version of the Rhetoric where the term \u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 (hypokrisis) was \u2013 with one exception \u2013 translated by the expression \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 (a\u1e2b\u1e0f bi-l-wu\u01e7\u016bh) \u2013 \u201cthe taking of faces\u201d \u2013, has Averroes followed Aristotle in his hesitations and reticences? Or has he instead chosen to legitimise the use of hypokrisis in rhetorical technique? The analysis of the Rushdian interpretation of the \u2018taking of faces\u2019 will allow a better understanding of Averroes\u2019 exegetical method, and grasp of what it meant, to him, to be faithful to the First Master.","btype":3,"date":"2015","language":"French","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":48,"category_name":"Rhetoric","link":"bib?categories[]=Rhetoric"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"}],"authors":[{"id":1286,"full_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":2050,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Studia Graeco-Arabica","volume":"5","issue":null,"pages":"59-76"}},"sort":["De l\u2019\u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 au \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647. L\u2019interpr\u00e9tation de l\u2019action oratoire par Averro\u00e8s dans le Commentaire moyen \u00e0 la Rh\u00e9torique d\u2019Aristote"]}