{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5356","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5356,"authors_free":[{"id":6207,"entry_id":5356,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1347,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira","free_first_name":"Rosalie Helena","free_last_name":"de Souza Pereira","norm_person":{"id":1347,"first_name":"Rosalie Helena","last_name":"de Souza Pereira","full_name":"Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/121640755","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira"}}],"entry_title":"The Essential Qualities of the Ruler in Averroes\u2019s Commentary on Plato\u2019s \u201cRepublic\u201d","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"The Essential Qualities of the Ruler in Averroes\u2019s Commentary on Plato\u2019s \u201cRepublic\u201d"},"abstract":"Political discourse in the Islamic world has a threefold classical heritage\u2014 Islamic, Persian, and Greek, each representing a different genre. These three genres of discourse were first elaborated under the same historical circumstances in the tenth century, often by the same authors.\r\n\r\nThe religious discourse includes the political, since it has a dual function: on the one hand, it aims to safeguard the prophetic tradition; on the other hand, it aims to administer earthly interests. This discourse culminates in the theory of the imamate elaborated by the jurist Al-M\u0101ward\u012b, which we shall address later\r\n\r\nOf Persian origin, the \u201cmirrors of princes\u201d or royal genre literature portrays the art of ruling and the model of virtue imposed on the prince. It represents a literary genre that predates the emergence of Islam. There are two categories of \u201cmirrors\u201d: those composed through a series of fables, and those organized by ideas and concepts. Those composed of fables, like Kalila and Dimna, tell stories with moral content aimed at teaching moral principles to the ruler; the conceptual \u201cmirrors,\u201d meanwhile, deal with the organization of royal duties, while also conveying political and moral instruction.\r\n\r\nThe influence of Persian and Indian moral thinking in the Islamic tradition precedes the entrance of Greek ethics. Its principal representative is Ibn Muqaffa\u02bf (ca. 720\u2013ca. 756), a courtier of Persian origin who gained fame as a promoter of the refined culture that developed under the Abbasids. Ibn Muqaffa\u02bf was known for integrating the literature of Persian and Indian origins into the Arab milieu. His most celebrated work, Kit\u0101b Kal\u012bla wa-Dimna, is an Arabic version of the collection of Indian fables dating back to the Panjatantra and to the Tantr\u0101khy\u0101yka; this was \u201cdesigned to enrich political talent in the reader, unfolding before his eyes the spectacle of the royal political world, with all its activities, struggles, and evolutions, while at the same time explaining to the reader the interests, passions, and motivations that make each of the players act and the causes and consequences of their behavior.\u201d The transmission of these fables constitutes one of the first monuments of Arabic prose, in which emphasis is given to profane wisdom that teaches political prudence and at the same time celebrates the virtues of friendship.","btype":2,"date":"2022","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781800104983.011","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"}],"authors":[{"id":1347,"full_name":"Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":5356,"section_of":5346,"pages":"212\u2013232","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":5346,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"bibliography","type":4,"language":"en","title":"Plato's Republic in the Islamic Context. New Perspectives on Averroes's Commentary","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"","has_no_author":null,"volume":null,"date":"2022","edition_no":null,"free_date":null,"abstract":"","republication_of":0,"online_url":"","online_resources":null,"translation_of":"0","new_edition_of":"0","is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781800104983","book":{"id":5346,"pubplace":"","publisher":" Boydell & Brewer","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"persons":[{"id":6196,"entry_id":5346,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":" Alexander Orwin","free_first_name":" Alexander","free_last_name":" Orwin","norm_person":null}]}},"article":null},"sort":["The Essential Qualities of the Ruler in Averroes\u2019s Commentary on Plato\u2019s \u201cRepublic\u201d"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5395","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5395,"authors_free":[{"id":6253,"entry_id":5395,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1807,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"\u00d6zg\u00fcr Koca","free_first_name":"\u00d6zg\u00fcr","free_last_name":"Koca","norm_person":{"id":1807,"first_name":"\u00d6zg\u00fcr","last_name":"Koca","full_name":"\u00d6zg\u00fcr Koca","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1101389664","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null,"link":"bib?authors[]=\u00d6zg\u00fcr Koca"}}],"entry_title":"The First as Pure Act and Causality: The Case of Ibn Rushd","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"The First as Pure Act and Causality: The Case of Ibn Rushd"},"abstract":"The fourth chapter examines Ibn Rushd\u2019s account of causality. It will be argued that Ibn Rushd\u2019s theory of causality comes very close to Neo-Platonistic participatory accounts, despite his strong Aristotelian tendencies. Ibn Rushd, like Ibn S\u012bn\u0101, finds the basis of causal efficacy of entities in their participation in the pure existence-act of the First. The most important implication of this understanding of causality is that despite the occasionalist critique that we do not and cannot observe a necessary connection between cause and effect, for Ibn Rushd, the moment one defines existence as pure act, it metaphysically makes more sense to accept causal efficacy of entities, for they participate in the pure existence-act of the First. The chapter also examines the differences between Ibn S\u012bn\u0101 and Ibn Rushd that stem from the latter\u2019s efforts to address some of Ghaz\u0101l\u012b\u2019s challenges. Ibn Rushd agrees with Ghaz\u0101l\u012b in that plurality can emanate from the First without emanationist intermediation and solely based on the nature-capacity-form of beings. This view establishes a closer connection between the First\u2019s existence-act and the world than Ibn S\u012bn\u0101\u2019s metaphysics allows.","btype":2,"date":"2020","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781108866965.005","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"},{"id":25,"category_name":"Neoplatonism","link":"bib?categories[]=Neoplatonism"},{"id":10,"category_name":"Avicenna","link":"bib?categories[]=Avicenna"},{"id":14,"category_name":"al-\u0120az\u0101l\u012b","link":"bib?categories[]=al-\u0120az\u0101l\u012b"}],"authors":[{"id":1807,"full_name":"\u00d6zg\u00fcr Koca","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":5395,"section_of":5394,"pages":"83\u201399","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":5394,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"bibliography","type":1,"language":"en","title":"Islam, causality, and freedom: from the medieval to the modern era","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"","has_no_author":null,"volume":null,"date":"2020","edition_no":null,"free_date":null,"abstract":"","republication_of":0,"online_url":"","online_resources":null,"translation_of":"0","new_edition_of":"0","is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781108866965","book":{"id":5394,"pubplace":"Cambridge","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"persons":[{"id":6252,"entry_id":5394,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"\u00d6zg\u00fcr Koca","free_first_name":"\u00d6zg\u00fcr","free_last_name":"Koca","norm_person":null}]}},"article":null},"sort":["The First as Pure Act and Causality: The Case of Ibn Rushd"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"739","_score":null,"_source":{"id":739,"authors_free":[{"id":898,"entry_id":739,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":748,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Lawrence V. Berman","free_first_name":"Lawrence V.","free_last_name":"Berman","norm_person":{"id":748,"first_name":"Lawrence V.","last_name":"Berman","full_name":"Lawrence V. Berman","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1067884483","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/75233857","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Lawrence V. Berman"}}],"entry_title":"The Ideal State of the Philosophers and Prophetic Laws","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"The Ideal State of the Philosophers and Prophetic Laws"},"abstract":null,"btype":2,"date":"1987","language":"English","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"}],"authors":[{"id":748,"full_name":"Lawrence V. Berman","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":739,"section_of":14,"pages":"10\u201322","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":14,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"reference","type":4,"language":null,"title":"A Straight Path. Studies in Medieval Philosophy and Culture. Essays in Honor of Arthur Hyman","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"short_title":null,"has_no_author":0,"volume":null,"date":"1987","edition_no":null,"free_date":"1987","abstract":null,"republication_of":null,"online_url":null,"online_resources":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":null,"doi_url":null,"book":{"id":14,"pubplace":"Washington D.C.","publisher":"The Catholic University of America Press","series":null,"volume":null,"edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":["The Ideal State of the Philosophers and Prophetic Laws"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5333","_score":null,"_ignored":["booksection.book.abstract.keyword"],"_source":{"id":5333,"authors_free":[{"id":6178,"entry_id":5333,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":85,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Averroes","free_first_name":"","free_last_name":"","norm_person":{"id":85,"first_name":"","last_name":"","full_name":"Averroes","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118505238","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/19688718","db_url":"https:\/\/www.deutsche-biographie.de\/gnd118505238.html","from_claudius":0,"link":"bib?authors[]=Averroes"}},{"id":6179,"entry_id":5333,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1357,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"},"free_name":"David C. Reisman","free_first_name":"David C. ","free_last_name":"Reisman","norm_person":{"id":1357,"first_name":"David C.","last_name":"Reisman","full_name":"David C. Reisman","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/12335790X","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/29763361","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=David C. Reisman"}}],"entry_title":"The Incoherence of the Incoherence, On the Eternity of the World","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"The Incoherence of the Incoherence, On the Eternity of the World"},"abstract":"","btype":2,"date":"2010","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":14,"category_name":"al-\u0120az\u0101l\u012b","link":"bib?categories[]=al-\u0120az\u0101l\u012b"},{"id":39,"category_name":"Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Theology"},{"id":19,"category_name":"Cosmology","link":"bib?categories[]=Cosmology"}],"authors":[{"id":85,"full_name":"Averroes","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":5333,"section_of":1921,"pages":"324\u2013333","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":1921,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":1726,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"bibliography","type":1,"language":"en","title":"Philosophy in the Middle Ages. The Christian, Islamic and Jewish Traditions","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"","has_no_author":0,"volume":null,"date":"2010","edition_no":null,"free_date":"1987","abstract":"Thomas Williams' revision of Arthur Hyman and James J. Walsh's classic compendium of writings in the Christian, Islamic, and Jewish medieval philosophical traditions expands the breadth of coverage that helped make its predecessor the best known and most widely used collection of its kind.\r\n\r\nThe third edition builds on the strengths of the second by preserving its essential shape while adding several important new texts--including works by Augustine, Boethius, Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite, Anselm, al-Farabi, al-Ghazali, Ibn Rushd, Bonaventure, Thomas Aquinas, and John Duns Scotus--and featuring new translations of many others.\r\n\r\nThe volume has also been redesigned and its bibliographies updated with the needs of a new generation of students in mind.","republication_of":0,"online_url":"","online_resources":null,"translation_of":"0","new_edition_of":"0","is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":1,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":"","doi_url":"","book":{"id":1921,"pubplace":"Indianapolis","publisher":"Hackett","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"3 (2nd Edition: 1987; 1st Edition: 1967)","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"persons":[{"id":6165,"entry_id":1921,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":75,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Arthur Hyman","free_first_name":"Arthur","free_last_name":"Hyman","norm_person":{"id":75,"first_name":"Arthur","last_name":"Hyman","full_name":"Arthur Hyman","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118863800","viaf_url":"","db_url":"NULL","from_claudius":0}},{"id":6166,"entry_id":1921,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"James J. Walsh","free_first_name":"James J.","free_last_name":"Walsh","norm_person":null},{"id":6167,"entry_id":1921,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Thomas Williams","free_first_name":"Thomas","free_last_name":"Williams","norm_person":null}]}},"article":null},"sort":["The Incoherence of the Incoherence, On the Eternity of the World"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"543","_score":null,"_source":{"id":543,"authors_free":[{"id":690,"entry_id":543,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":813,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Allan B\u00e4ck","free_first_name":"Allan","free_last_name":"B\u00e4ck","norm_person":{"id":813,"first_name":"Allan","last_name":"B\u00e4ck","full_name":"Allan B\u00e4ck","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/172984157","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/61663161","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Allan B\u00e4ck"}}],"entry_title":"The Islamic Background. Avicenna (B.980; D.1037) and Averroes (B.1126; D.1198)","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"The Islamic Background. Avicenna (B.980; D.1037) and Averroes (B.1126; D.1198)"},"abstract":null,"btype":2,"date":"1994","language":"English","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"},{"id":10,"category_name":"Avicenna","link":"bib?categories[]=Avicenna"}],"authors":[{"id":813,"full_name":"Allan B\u00e4ck","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":543,"section_of":57,"pages":"39\u201367","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":57,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"reference","type":4,"language":null,"title":"Individuation in Scholasticism. The Later Middle Ages and the Counter-Reformation, 1150\u20131650","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"short_title":null,"has_no_author":0,"volume":null,"date":"1994","edition_no":null,"free_date":"1994","abstract":null,"republication_of":null,"online_url":null,"online_resources":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":null,"doi_url":null,"book":{"id":57,"pubplace":"Albany","publisher":"SUNY Press","series":null,"volume":null,"edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":["The Islamic Background. Avicenna (B.980; D.1037) and Averroes (B.1126; D.1198)"]}