Work 53
Author 916
Averroes’ Commentaries on Book 7 of Aristotle’s Physics, 2023
By: Josep Puig Montada
Title Averroes’ Commentaries on Book 7 of Aristotle’s Physics
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2023
Published in Contextualizing Premodern Philosophy: Explorations of the Greek, Hebrew, Arabic, and Latin Traditions
Pages 114-129
Categories Physics, Aristotle, Commentary
Author(s) Josep Puig Montada
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Averroes on Imagination (takhayyul) as a Cognitive Power, 2023
By: Deborah L. Black
Title Averroes on Imagination (takhayyul) as a Cognitive Power
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2023
Published in Contextualizing Premodern Philosophy: Explorations of the Greek, Hebrew, Arabic, and Latin Traditions
Pages 341-360
Categories Natural Philosophy, De anima, Commentary
Author(s) Deborah L. Black
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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The revision of the origins science of fiqh model: Ibn Rushd’s book Aldarory, 2023
By: Mohammed Ibrahim Alkaltham
Title The revision of the origins science of fiqh model: Ibn Rushd’s book Aldarory
Type Article
Language English
Date 2023
Journal ournal of Umm Al-Qura University for Sharia'h Sciences and Islamic Studies
Issue 93
Pages 133-159
Categories Law
Author(s) Mohammed Ibrahim Alkaltham
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
This research project wants to discuss two subjects. The first will be an initiation about the topics that Ibn Rushd could purify from the science of jurisprudence. In the second, we will study the suitability of revising the science of jurisprudence based on the issues referred by Ibn Rushd. This research was conducted using the method of induction and analysis, and it was prefaced with a statement of what is meant by revising the principles of jurisprudence and the efforts of the fundamentalists in it, with a translation for Ibn Rushd. The research has been divided into two sections. In the first, we explained Ibn Rushd's approach to the revision of the principles of jurisprudence. In the second topic, we make an extrapolation of the places in which Ibn Rushd revised the principles and studied them by editing Ibn Rushd's opinion first and then inducing the opinions of the fundamentalists with the report including reasoning for each opinion. The positions that were induced were organized into five topics according to their types, namely: verbal issues, logical issues, linguistic issues, jurisprudential branches, and issues that do not bear benefit. Then, I make a conclusion in which the results and recommendations were presented.

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Varieties of consciousness in classical Arabic thought: Avicenna, Averroes, and the mutakallimūn, 2023
By: Deborah L. Black
Title Varieties of consciousness in classical Arabic thought: Avicenna, Averroes, and the mutakallimūn
Type Article
Language English
Date 2023
Journal British journal for the history of philosophy
Volume ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print)
Pages 1-22
Categories Psychology
Author(s) Deborah L. Black
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
In classical Arabic philosophy, the topic of consciousness is commonly associated with Avicenna's ‘Flying Man’ thought experiment. But Avicenna's explorations of the nature of consciousness are not confined to the Flying Man, and he is by no means the only classical Islamic thinker to deem consciousness an important feature of our experience. Consciousness also plays a important role in the epistemology and moral psychology of Avicenna's intellectual rivals, the theologians (mutakallumūn), who represent important sources for Avicenna's own theorizing about consciousness. And while Avicenna's philosophical successor and critic, Averroes, seems to banish consciousness from the core of his cognitive psychology, in doing so he seems to anticipate contemporary efforts to expand the scope of consciousness through the notion of the ‘extended’ mind. This paper examines the varieties of consciousness recognized by Avicenna and several other classical Islamic thinkers with a view to understanding the extent to which their accounts can be mapped on to some of the concepts of consciousness delineated by contemporary philosophers of mind.

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Ibn Rushd in the Safavid Iran: “En Orient, après Averroès … ” Revisited, 2023
By: Fouad Ben Ahmed
Title Ibn Rushd in the Safavid Iran: “En Orient, après Averroès … ” Revisited
Type Article
Language English
Date 2023
Journal Intellectual history of the Islamicate world
Pages 1-29
Categories Transmission, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Fouad Ben Ahmed
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Tracing the possible ways in which the thought of Ibn Rushd (Averroes, d. 595/1198) was transmitted within Muslim contexts can be such a “frustrating” and “depressing” task that it may have contributed to the near absence of his name in the lists of influential philosophers of Islam in the eastern part of the Islamic world. This article, through the consultation of original texts and manuscripts sets out to throw some light on this seeming absence. It offers a revision of Henry Corbin’s famous assertion about Ibn Rushd’s fate in the East by addressing the various receptions of Ibn Rushd’s texts in North Africa, Egypt, and the Levant, examining available manuscript catalogs of Ibn Rushd’s writings in Iran, and analyzing an important work by ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Lāhījī (d. 1072/1661–1662), one of the most famous philosophers of the 17th century.

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Averroès: La cohérence de la vérité, 2023
By: Ali Benmakhlouf
Title Averroès: La cohérence de la vérité
Type Article
Language French
Date 2023
Journal Sciences humaines (Auxerre, France)
Volume Les Essentiels (HS15)
Pages 19-21
Categories Epistemology
Author(s) Ali Benmakhlouf
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Noética y educación en Averroes. Un acercamiento a partir del Gran Comentario al De Anima de Aristóteles, 2023
By: Sandro Paredes
Title Noética y educación en Averroes. Un acercamiento a partir del Gran Comentario al De Anima de Aristóteles
Translation Noetics and Education in Averroes.An Approach from the Comentarium Magnumin Aristotelis De Anima
Type Article
Language Spanish
Date 2023
Journal Open Insight
Volume 14
Issue 32
Pages 99-126
Categories Aristotle, Commentary, De anima
Author(s) Sandro Paredes
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The noetics developed by Averroes in his Comentarium Magnumin Aristotelis De Animacontains some references and arguments related to education. Our article high-lights Averroes’ use of the teacher-student relationship as an argument within the analysis of the intellect and the possible implications for a philosophy of educa-tion. To achieve this: i) we expose, as background, the problem about the one and multiple intellect in Alexander of Af-rodisia and Thesmistius; ii) we analyze the reception of this problem in some passag-es of the Comentarium Magnum of Averroes that refer to education and the use they have within the noetic argumentation of it; iii) some relevant considerations are proposed that allow reconstructing of Averroes’s philosophy of education.

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Averroes and St. Thomas Aquinas Debate: How does the Moslem Philosopher understand Aristotle's Philosophy about Soul and Intellect?, 2023
By: Elka Anakotta
Title Averroes and St. Thomas Aquinas Debate: How does the Moslem Philosopher understand Aristotle's Philosophy about Soul and Intellect?
Type Article
Language English
Date 2023
Journal International Journal of Cultural and Religious Studies
Volume 3
Issue 2
Pages 51-58
Categories Aristotle, De anima, Intellect, Aquinas
Author(s) Elka Anakotta
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Arabs have penetrated the joints of Europa thought through a process of transliteration involving Islamic philosophers. While medieval Europe was a dark age, Arabs provided opportunities and space for the transliteration of the works of Plato and Aristotle. Thinkers (Islamic philosophers) penetrated the joints of European thought through the process of transliteration, one of which was Averroes, who attempted to re-perceive the soul and intellect of Aristotle, which later differed from the understanding built by St. Thomas Aquinas. From their position as Islamic philosophers, Averroes and St. Thomas Aquinas as Christian philosophers, their faith interests also enriched the conflict over the nderstanding of Aristotle's philosophy, especially about soul and intellect.

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5796","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5796,"authors_free":[{"id":6717,"entry_id":5796,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Elka Anakotta","free_first_name":"Elka","free_last_name":"Anakotta","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Averroes and St. Thomas Aquinas Debate: How does the Moslem Philosopher understand Aristotle's Philosophy about Soul and Intellect?","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Averroes and St. Thomas Aquinas Debate: How does the Moslem Philosopher understand Aristotle's Philosophy about Soul and Intellect?"},"abstract":"Arabs have penetrated the joints of Europa thought through a process of transliteration involving Islamic philosophers. While medieval Europe was a dark age, Arabs provided opportunities and space for the transliteration of the works of Plato and Aristotle. Thinkers (Islamic philosophers) penetrated the joints of European thought through the process of transliteration, one of which was Averroes, who attempted to re-perceive the soul and intellect of Aristotle, which later differed from the understanding built by St. Thomas Aquinas. From their position as Islamic philosophers, Averroes and St. Thomas Aquinas as Christian philosophers, their faith interests also enriched the conflict over the nderstanding of Aristotle's philosophy, especially about soul and intellect.","btype":3,"date":"2023","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"10.32996\/ijcrs.2023.3.2.7","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":46,"category_name":"De anima","link":"bib?categories[]=De anima"},{"id":75,"category_name":"Intellect","link":"bib?categories[]=Intellect"},{"id":2,"category_name":"Aquinas","link":"bib?categories[]=Aquinas"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5796,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"International Journal of Cultural and Religious Studies","volume":"3","issue":"2","pages":"51-58"}},"sort":[2023]}

Religious Assent and Philosophy in Averroes’ Fasl al-maqal, 2023
By: Arthur Klik
Title Religious Assent and Philosophy in Averroes’ Fasl al-maqal
Type Article
Language English
Date 2023
Journal DoisPontos
Volume 18
Issue 1-EV
Categories Relation between Philosophy and Theology, Law
Author(s) Arthur Klik
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
An original work of Averroes, the Fasl al-maqal is remarkable for its controversial character. Composed as a juridical statement, one of its main goals is to analyze the role of philosophy in the Islamic Law by investigating which attitude must be adopted by those aware of the works of the Greek antiquity. Facing a problematic scenario, in which the legitimacy of philosophy is challenged, the diagnosis and solution proposed by Averroes emphasizes a unique interpretation of the Law guided by Philosophy, devised as a required element to achieve community welfare. This article intends to analyze that interpretation, in which three points concerning the relationship between philosophy and revelation arise: (1) the assurance of the individual possibility of religious assent; (2) the maintenance of common welfare, associated to (3) the possibility of asserting the legitimacy of an interpreter who is able to assure the correct assent to common believers.

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Philosophy and Religion in the Political Thought of Alfarabi, 2023
By: Ishraq Ali
Title Philosophy and Religion in the Political Thought of Alfarabi
Type Article
Language English
Date 2023
Journal Religions
Volume 14
Issue 7
Pages 908-917
Categories Relation between Philosophy and Theology, al-Fārābī, Politics
Author(s) Ishraq Ali
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Philosophy and religion were the two important sources of knowledge for medieval Arab Muslim polymaths. Owing to the difference between the nature of philosophy and religion, the interplay between philosophy and religion often takes the form of conflict in medieval Muslim thought as exemplified by the Al-Ghazali versus Averroes (Ibn Rusd) polemic. Unlike the Al-Ghazali versus Averroes (Ibn Rushd) polemic, the interplay between philosophy and religion in the political philosophy of Abu Nasr Alfarabi takes the form of harmonious co-existence. Although, for Alfarabi, religion is an inferior form of knowledge as compared to philosophy, the present article will show that philosophy and religion play equally significant roles in Alfarabi’s virtuous city and that in the absence of either philosophy or religion, the political system proposed by Alfarabi cannot exist.

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The Reasons for and the Consequences of Averroes’ Saying Essence to God Abstract, 2021
By: Fevzi Yiğit
Title The Reasons for and the Consequences of Averroes’ Saying Essence to God Abstract
Type Article
Language undefined
Date 2021
Journal Turkish Academic Research Review - Türk Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi [TARR]
Volume 6
Issue 3
Categories Theology, Metaphysics
Author(s) Fevzi Yiğit
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
This article deals with the relative reasons and consequences of Averroes’ saying God the essence. Thus, based on the example of Averroes, it is desired to show that the philosophers’ conception of God is actually directly related to the subject of metaphysics. The distinctions between potential and actual, being-essence and matter-form, which are thought to have strong forms of explanation, will be applied when needed. According to Averroes, his research of being is basically an investigation of essence. Although the concept of being/existence does not represent a higher level of being above the substance, it takes place in metaphysics as a higher concept with different meanings. However, according to Ibn Avicenna, the existing meets a higher level of being than the substance, and therefore its inquiry cannot be only the one for substance. Therefore, according to him, the subject of metaphysics is not a substance qua substance. In short, the possible reasons for Averroes to call God essence are as follows: First, God is the most suitable for the definition of essence in all existence. The second is that, keeping other meanings of being in mind, he accepted the concept of “mawjūd” as a mental concept that has no reality in the external world, that is, as a genus, and therefore only recognized the substance as reality. The third is the idea that the celestial bodies move endlessly. The fourth is his view on the relationship between universals and discrete entities and tangible individual essences. Following Aristotle, Averroes thinks that universals and ideas do not contribute to the existence of individual essences. The possible consequences of Averroes’ calling God a substance are as follows: The first is his Hanbalī attitude towards God in his books Fasl al-maqāl and al-Kashf an manāhij al-adilla, which he wrote on the relationship between religion and philosophy. Secondly, what was mentioned above as a cause, is a cyclical thing that can be expressed as a result here. In other words, while accepting the celestial bodies and the universe as eternal, causes God to be called essence, calling God essence results in the idea that the universe exists only apart and disconnected from him under the influence of God. The third is his rejection of the doctrines of creation out of nothing and sudūr (emanation). The refusal to create out of nothing is based on a general ontological principle -as the ancient philosophers openly expressed- “absolute absence cannot be the source of existence”.

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Yahyâ ibn ‘Adî and Averroes on Metaphysics Alpha Elatton, 2015
By: Peter Adamson
Title Yahyâ ibn ‘Adî and Averroes on Metaphysics Alpha Elatton
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2015
Published in Studies on Early Arabic Philosophy
Pages 343–373
Categories Aristotle, Metaphysics
Author(s) Peter Adamson
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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"... set hominem anima". Thomas d'Aquin et la pensée humaine comme acte du composé , 2006
By: Jean-Baptiste Brenet
Title "... set hominem anima". Thomas d'Aquin et la pensée humaine comme acte du composé
Type Article
Language French
Date 2006
Journal Mélanges de l'Université Saint-Joseph
Volume 59
Pages 69–96
Categories Psychology, Thomas
Author(s) Jean-Baptiste Brenet
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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"Averroes. Leben, Werke und Lehre", s.v. "Averroes, Averroismus", 1980
By: Georges C. Anawati
Title "Averroes. Leben, Werke und Lehre", s.v. "Averroes, Averroismus"
Type Article
Language German
Date 1980
Pages 1291–92
Categories Surveys
Author(s) Georges C. Anawati
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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"Averroismus im Judentum", s.v. "Averroes, Averroismus", 1980
By: Hermann Greive
Title "Averroismus im Judentum", s.v. "Averroes, Averroismus"
Type Article
Language German
Date 1980
Pages 1295
Categories Jewish Averroism
Author(s) Hermann Greive
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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"Des propositions modales" epître d'ibn Malīḥ al-Raqqād, 1971
By: Abdelmajid El Ghannouchi
Title "Des propositions modales" epître d'ibn Malīḥ al-Raqqād
Type Article
Language French
Date 1971
Journal Arabica
Volume 18
Issue 2
Pages 202-210
Categories Logic
Author(s) Abdelmajid El Ghannouchi
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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"For Truth Does Not Oppose Truth". The Agreement of Divine Law and Philosophy in Averroës' The Book of the Decisive Treatise (Kitab Fasl al-Maqal), 2010
By: Terence J. Kleven
Title "For Truth Does Not Oppose Truth". The Agreement of Divine Law and Philosophy in Averroës' The Book of the Decisive Treatise (Kitab Fasl al-Maqal)
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2010
Published in Political Islam from Muhammad to Ahmadinejad. Defenders, Detractors, and Definitions
Pages 225–236
Categories Theology, Law
Author(s) Terence J. Kleven
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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"If God will grant me life". Averroes the philosopher. Studies on the history of his development, 2004
By: Gerhard Endress
Title "If God will grant me life". Averroes the philosopher. Studies on the history of his development
Type Article
Language English
Date 2004
Journal Documenti e studi sulla tradizione filosofica medievale
Volume 15
Pages 227–254
Categories Biography
Author(s) Gerhard Endress
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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"Lateinischer Averroismus", s.v. "Averroes, Averroismus", 1980
By: Ludwig Hödl
Title "Lateinischer Averroismus", s.v. "Averroes, Averroismus"
Type Article
Language German
Date 1980
Pages 1292–1294
Categories Averroism
Author(s) Ludwig Hödl
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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"Medizin", s.v. "Averroes, Averroismus", 1980
By: H. H. Lauer
Title "Medizin", s.v. "Averroes, Averroismus"
Type Article
Language German
Date 1980
Pages 1295–1296
Categories Medicine
Author(s) H. H. Lauer
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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