| Title | La formulation logique de l'argumentation dans les commentaires d'Averroès au De caelo |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | French |
| Date | 2000 |
| Published in | Le commentaire entre tradition et innovation. Actes du Colloque international de l'Institut des traditions textuelles (Paris et Villejuit, 22–25 septembre 1999) |
| Pages | 387–395 |
| Categories | Cosmology |
| Author(s) | Henri Hugonnard-Roche |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | Il movimento del cielo in Alessandro di Afrodisià |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | Italian |
| Date | 2000 |
| Published in | La filosofia in eta imperiale |
| Pages | ?-? |
| Categories | Cosmology, Alexander of Aphrodisias |
| Author(s) | Enrico Berti |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | Abū-l-Walīd Muḥammad Ibn Rušd. Averroes. Antología |
| Type | Monograph |
| Language | undefined |
| Date | 1998 |
| Publication Place | Sevilla |
| Publisher | Fundación El Monte |
| Categories | Poetics, Physics, Cosmology, Politics, Metaphysics |
| Author(s) | Averroes , Miguel Cruz Hernández |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | Medieval Hebrew Texts on the Quadrature of the Lune |
| Type | Article |
| Language | English |
| Date | 1996 |
| Journal | Historia mathematica |
| Volume | 23 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 31–53 |
| Categories | Cosmology, Jewish Averroism |
| Author(s) | Y. Tzvi Langermann |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Hippocrates' successful quadrature of the lune was one of the earliest achievements of Greek geometry. Our only source for the nature of Hippocrates' work is Simplicius, who comments on Artistotle's remark that the inference from the quadrature of the lune to the quadrature of the circle is an example of faulty reasoning. In this article two groups of Hebrew texts are translated and analyzed. The first come from mathematical treatises, and their contents show that materials similar to those cited by Simplicius were translated and read in the later medieval period. The second group comprises constructions found as comments to the Averroean corpus, and they attest to the existence of a more limited tradition preserving simple constructions that were necessary to the understanding of Averroes' commentaries on Aristotle. Levi ben Gerson's reconstruction of the quadrature is wholly original. La quadrature de la lunule, par Hippocrate, fut une des premières réalisations de la géométrie grècque. Notre seule source concernant l'oeuvre d'Hippocrate est Simplicius, qui commente une remarque d'Aristote, selon laquelle il est fautif de se servir de la quadrature de la lunule pour connaı̂tre la quadrature du cercle. Dans cet article nous traduisons et analysons deux ensembles de textes hebraı̈ques portant sur ce sujet. Un premier ensemble renferme des textes qui proviennent de traités mathématiques et qui, par leur contenu, indiquent que des matériaux s'apparentant à ce que cite Simplicius étaient connus au Moyen Âge. Le second ensemble comprend des textes qui sont insérés dans des commentaires des écrits d'Averroès: ils attestent l'existence d'une tradition, d'une portée plus limitée, qui conserve des constructions simples qui étaient nécessaires à la compréhension de certains passages des commentaires d'Averroès. La reconstruction de la quadrature de la lunule qu'offre Lévi ben Gershon est entièrement originale. La quadratura della lunula, risolta da Ippocrate, fu uno dei primi successi della geometria greca. L'unica fonte relativa all'opera di Ippocrate e un'annotazione di Simplicio, a commento di un'osservazione di Aristotele, secondo cui servirsi della quadratura della lunula per risolvere la quadratura del cerchio e un esempio di inferenza indebita. Nel presente articolo sono tradotti e analizzati due gruppi di testi ebraici relativi all'argomento. Il primo e desunto da trattati matematici, che monstrano come materiali simili a quelli impiegati da Simplico fossero noti in età medievale. Il secondo gruppo e costituito da testi inseriti nei commenti agli scritti di Averroe, che attestano l'esistenza di una tradizione più limitata, ma che ha conservato alcune construzioni semplici, necessarie alla comprensione di passi dei commenti di Averroe. Del tutto originale risulta la ricostruzione della quadratura della lunula proposta da Levi ben Gershon. |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"427","_score":null,"_source":{"id":427,"authors_free":[{"id":569,"entry_id":427,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":612,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Y. Tzvi Langermann","free_first_name":"Y. Tzvi","free_last_name":"Langermann","norm_person":{"id":612,"first_name":"","last_name":"","full_name":"Yitzhak Tzvi Langermann","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1047949202","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/7506608","db_url":"NULL","from_claudius":0,"link":"bib?authors[]=Yitzhak Tzvi Langermann"}}],"entry_title":"Medieval Hebrew Texts on the Quadrature of the Lune","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Medieval Hebrew Texts on the Quadrature of the Lune"},"abstract":"Hippocrates' successful quadrature of the lune was one of the earliest achievements of Greek geometry. Our only source for the nature of Hippocrates' work is Simplicius, who comments on Artistotle's remark that the inference from the quadrature of the lune to the quadrature of the circle is an example of faulty reasoning. In this article two groups of Hebrew texts are translated and analyzed. The first come from mathematical treatises, and their contents show that materials similar to those cited by Simplicius were translated and read in the later medieval period. The second group comprises constructions found as comments to the Averroean corpus, and they attest to the existence of a more limited tradition preserving simple constructions that were necessary to the understanding of Averroes' commentaries on Aristotle. Levi ben Gerson's reconstruction of the quadrature is wholly original. La quadrature de la lunule, par Hippocrate, fut une des premi\u00e8res r\u00e9alisations de la g\u00e9om\u00e9trie gr\u00e8cque. Notre seule source concernant l'oeuvre d'Hippocrate est Simplicius, qui commente une remarque d'Aristote, selon laquelle il est fautif de se servir de la quadrature de la lunule pour conna\u0131\u0302tre la quadrature du cercle. Dans cet article nous traduisons et analysons deux ensembles de textes hebra\u0131\u0308ques portant sur ce sujet. Un premier ensemble renferme des textes qui proviennent de trait\u00e9s math\u00e9matiques et qui, par leur contenu, indiquent que des mat\u00e9riaux s'apparentant \u00e0 ce que cite Simplicius \u00e9taient connus au Moyen \u00c2ge. Le second ensemble comprend des textes qui sont ins\u00e9r\u00e9s dans des commentaires des \u00e9crits d'Averro\u00e8s: ils attestent l'existence d'une tradition, d'une port\u00e9e plus limit\u00e9e, qui conserve des constructions simples qui \u00e9taient n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la compr\u00e9hension de certains passages des commentaires d'Averro\u00e8s. La reconstruction de la quadrature de la lunule qu'offre L\u00e9vi ben Gershon est enti\u00e8rement originale. La quadratura della lunula, risolta da Ippocrate, fu uno dei primi successi della geometria greca. L'unica fonte relativa all'opera di Ippocrate e un'annotazione di Simplicio, a commento di un'osservazione di Aristotele, secondo cui servirsi della quadratura della lunula per risolvere la quadratura del cerchio e un esempio di inferenza indebita. Nel presente articolo sono tradotti e analizzati due gruppi di testi ebraici relativi all'argomento. Il primo e desunto da trattati matematici, che monstrano come materiali simili a quelli impiegati da Simplico fossero noti in et\u00e0 medievale. Il secondo gruppo e costituito da testi inseriti nei commenti agli scritti di Averroe, che attestano l'esistenza di una tradizione pi\u00f9 limitata, ma che ha conservato alcune construzioni semplici, necessarie alla comprensione di passi dei commenti di Averroe. Del tutto originale risulta la ricostruzione della quadratura della lunula proposta da Levi ben Gershon.","btype":3,"date":"1996","language":"English","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":19,"category_name":"Cosmology","link":"bib?categories[]=Cosmology"},{"id":8,"category_name":"Jewish Averroism","link":"bib?categories[]=Jewish Averroism"}],"authors":[{"id":612,"full_name":"Yitzhak Tzvi Langermann","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":427,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Historia mathematica","volume":"23","issue":"1","pages":"31\u201353"}},"sort":[1996]}
| Title | L'Abrégé de l'Almageste. Un inédit d'Averroès en version hébraïque |
| Type | Article |
| Language | French |
| Date | 1996 |
| Journal | Arabic Sciences and Philosophy |
| Volume | 6 |
| Pages | 23–61 |
| Categories | Cosmology |
| Author(s) | Juliane Lay , Juliane Lay |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| The Compendium of the Almagest of Averroes, extant only in Hebrew translation, remains unpublished and hardly studied. The present article aims to make it known. It provides a history of the Compendium: its date of writing, translation into Hebrew, and the transmission, reception, and audience of the Hebrew translation, as well as a preliminary study of the text. This includes an annotated outline of its contents, and a discussion of its sources and their critical use by Averroes. The article also contains a translation of significant extracts from the Prologue, with a brief analysis. The Compendium provides direct and relatively early evidence from a leading protagonist of the 12th-century movement by Andalusian thinkers - mostly Aristotelian philosophers - to criticize and reform Ptolemean astronomy. |
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| Title | The Early Stages in the Evolution of Gersonides' "The Wars of the Lord" |
| Type | Article |
| Language | English |
| Date | 1996 |
| Journal | The Jewish Quarterly Review |
| Volume | 87 |
| Issue | 1/2 |
| Pages | 1-46 |
| Categories | Cosmology, Aristotle, Commentary |
| Author(s) | Ruth Glasner |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Online Access | https://www.jstor.org/stable/1455215 |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.2307/1455215 |
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| Title | Averroes' De caelo. Ibn Rushd's Cosmology in his Commentaries on Aristotle's On the Heavens |
| Type | Article |
| Language | English |
| Date | 1995 |
| Journal | Arabic Sciences and Philosophy |
| Volume | 5 |
| Pages | 9–49 |
| Categories | Cosmology, Aristotle |
| Author(s) | Gerhard Endress |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Averroes defended philosophy by returning to the true Aristotle. For this purpose, Aristotle's book “On the Heaven,” in which he explained the eternity, uniqueness and movement of the universe, occupied a place of special importance. But the Aristotelian philosopher had a hard time holding his own in the face of contradictions within the book and with respect to Aristotle's later works. In his early Compendium, later Paraphrase, and final Long Commentary of De Caelo, Ibn Rushd continued the efforts of the Hellenistic commentators in order to integrate all the elements of his doctrine into a unified system, to harmonize his early cosmology with his later Metaphysics - the early doctrine of natural movement of the elements, and of the self-moving star-souls (a Platonic element), with the doctrine of potency and actuality and the theory of the First Mover - and to uphold his models of homocentric planetary spheres against the mathematical paradigm of Ptolemaic astronomy. By insisting throughout on demonstrative arguments based on rational principles, he asserted the philosophers' claim to irrefutable truth. |
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| Title | Kommentare zu der Schrift des Averroes 'De substantia orbis' in der Bibliotheca Amploniana |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | German |
| Date | 1995 |
| Published in | Die Bibliotheca Amploniana. Ihre Bedeutung im Spannungsfeld von Aristotelismus, Nominalismus und Humanismus |
| Pages | 122–126 |
| Categories | Cosmology |
| Author(s) | Ivana B. Zimmermann |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"434","_score":null,"_source":{"id":434,"authors_free":[{"id":577,"entry_id":434,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":747,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Ivana B. Zimmermann","free_first_name":"Ivana B.","free_last_name":"Zimmermann","norm_person":{"id":747,"first_name":"Ivana B.","last_name":"Zimmermann","full_name":"Ivana B. Zimmermann","short_ident":"IvaZim","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Ivana B. Zimmermann"}}],"entry_title":"Kommentare zu der Schrift des Averroes 'De substantia orbis' in der Bibliotheca Amploniana","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Kommentare zu der Schrift des Averroes 'De substantia orbis' in der Bibliotheca Amploniana"},"abstract":null,"btype":2,"date":"1995","language":"German","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":19,"category_name":"Cosmology","link":"bib?categories[]=Cosmology"}],"authors":[{"id":747,"full_name":"Ivana B. Zimmermann","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":434,"section_of":38,"pages":"122\u2013126","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":38,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"reference","type":4,"language":null,"title":"Die Bibliotheca Amploniana. Ihre Bedeutung im Spannungsfeld von Aristotelismus, Nominalismus und Humanismus","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"short_title":null,"has_no_author":0,"volume":null,"date":"1995","edition_no":null,"free_date":"1995","abstract":null,"republication_of":null,"online_url":null,"online_resources":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":null,"doi_url":null,"book":{"id":38,"pubplace":"Berlin, New York","publisher":"Walter de Gruyter","series":"Miscellanea Mediaevalia","volume":"23","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":[1995]}
| Title | ابو الوليد محمد ابن رشد. بلخيص الكون و الفساد |
| Transcription | ʾAbū l-Walīd Muḥammad Ibn Rušd. Talḫīṣ al-kaun wa-l-fasād |
| Translation | Averroes. Middle Commentary on De generatione et corruptione |
| Type | Monograph |
| Language | undefined |
| Date | 1995 |
| Publication Place | Beirut |
| Categories | Cosmology, Natural Philosophy |
| Author(s) | Averroes , Ǧamāl al-Dīn ʿAlawī |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1908","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1908,"authors_free":[{"id":2314,"entry_id":1908,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":85,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Averroes","free_first_name":null,"free_last_name":null,"norm_person":{"id":85,"first_name":"","last_name":"","full_name":"Averroes","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118505238","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/19688718","db_url":"https:\/\/www.deutsche-biographie.de\/gnd118505238.html","from_claudius":0,"link":"bib?authors[]=Averroes"}},{"id":2315,"entry_id":1908,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":717,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"\u01e6am\u0101l al-D\u012bn \u02bfAlaw\u012b","free_first_name":"\u01e6am\u0101l al-D\u012bn","free_last_name":"\u02bfAlaw\u012b","norm_person":{"id":717,"first_name":"\u01e6am\u0101l al-D\u012bn","last_name":"\u02bfAlaw\u012b","full_name":"\u01e6am\u0101l al-D\u012bn \u02bfAlaw\u012b","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1042545219","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/21073795","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=\u01e6am\u0101l al-D\u012bn \u02bfAlaw\u012b"}}],"entry_title":"\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f","title_transcript":"\u02beAb\u016b l-Wal\u012bd Mu\u1e25ammad Ibn Ru\u0161d. Tal\u1e2b\u012b\u1e63 al-kaun wa-l-fas\u0101d","title_translation":"Averroes. Middle Commentary on De generatione et corruptione","main_title":{"title":"\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f"},"abstract":null,"btype":1,"date":"1995","language":null,"online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":19,"category_name":"Cosmology","link":"bib?categories[]=Cosmology"},{"id":38,"category_name":"Natural Philosophy","link":"bib?categories[]=Natural Philosophy"}],"authors":[{"id":85,"full_name":"Averroes","role":1},{"id":717,"full_name":"\u01e6am\u0101l al-D\u012bn \u02bfAlaw\u012b","role":2}],"works":[{"id":44,"aw_title":"Middle Commentary on De Generatione et Corruptione"}],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":1908,"pubplace":"Beirut","publisher":null,"series":null,"volume":null,"edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1995]}
| Title | Averroes' De Caelo Ibn Rushd's Cosmology in his Commentaries on Aristotle's On the Heavens |
| Type | Article |
| Language | English |
| Date | 1995 |
| Journal | Arabic Sciences and Philosophy |
| Volume | 5 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 9 - 49 |
| Categories | Aristotle, Commentary, De caelo, Cosmology, Metaphysics |
| Author(s) | Gerhard Endress |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Averroes defended philosophy by returning to the true Aristotle. For this purpose, Aristotle's book “On the Heaven,” in which he explained the eternity, uniqueness and movement of the universe, occupied a place of special importance. But the Aristotelian philosopher had a hard time holding his own in the face of contradictions within the book and with respect to Aristotle's later works. In his early Compendium, later Paraphrase, and final Long Commentary of De Caelo, Ibn Rushd continued the efforts of the Hellenistic commentators in order to integrate all the elements of his doctrine into a unified system, to harmonize his early cosmology with his later Metaphysics – the early doctrine of natural movement of the elements, and of the self-moving star-souls (a Platonic element), with the doctrine of potency and actuality and the theory of the First Mover – and to uphold his models of homocentric planetary spheres against the mathematical paradigm of Ptolemaic astronomy. By insisting throughout on demonstrative arguments based on rational principles, he asserted the philosophers' claim to irrefutable truth. |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5787","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5787,"authors_free":[{"id":6702,"entry_id":5787,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":203,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Gerhard Endress","free_first_name":"Gerhard ","free_last_name":"Endress","norm_person":{"id":203,"first_name":"Gerhard","last_name":"Endress","full_name":"Gerhard Endress","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/115696954","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/82748395","db_url":"https:\/\/www.deutsche-biographie.de\/pnd115696954.html","from_claudius":0,"link":"bib?authors[]=Gerhard Endress"}}],"entry_title":"Averroes' De Caelo Ibn Rushd's Cosmology in his Commentaries on Aristotle's On the Heavens","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Averroes' De Caelo Ibn Rushd's Cosmology in his Commentaries on Aristotle's On the Heavens"},"abstract":"Averroes defended philosophy by returning to the true Aristotle. For this purpose, Aristotle's book \u201cOn the Heaven,\u201d in which he explained the eternity, uniqueness and movement of the universe, occupied a place of special importance. But the Aristotelian philosopher had a hard time holding his own in the face of contradictions within the book and with respect to Aristotle's later works. In his early Compendium, later Paraphrase, and final Long Commentary of De Caelo, Ibn Rushd continued the efforts of the Hellenistic commentators in order to integrate all the elements of his doctrine into a unified system, to harmonize his early cosmology with his later Metaphysics \u2013 the early doctrine of natural movement of the elements, and of the self-moving star-souls (a Platonic element), with the doctrine of potency and actuality and the theory of the First Mover \u2013 and to uphold his models of homocentric planetary spheres against the mathematical paradigm of Ptolemaic astronomy. By insisting throughout on demonstrative arguments based on rational principles, he asserted the philosophers' claim to irrefutable truth.","btype":3,"date":"1995","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0957423900001934","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":66,"category_name":"De caelo","link":"bib?categories[]=De caelo"},{"id":19,"category_name":"Cosmology","link":"bib?categories[]=Cosmology"},{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"}],"authors":[{"id":203,"full_name":"Gerhard Endress","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5787,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Arabic Sciences and Philosophy","volume":"5","issue":"1","pages":"9 - 49"}},"sort":[1995]}
| Title | Maimonides, Averroes, and Samuel Ibn Tibbon on a Skandalon of Medieval Science |
| Type | Article |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2008 |
| Journal | Aleph. Historical Studies in Science and Judaism |
| Volume | 8 |
| Pages | 195–212 |
| Categories | Maimonides, Cosmology, Tradition and Reception |
| Author(s) | Carlos Fraenkel |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | Medieval Hebrew Texts on the Quadrature of the Lune |
| Type | Article |
| Language | English |
| Date | 1996 |
| Journal | Historia mathematica |
| Volume | 23 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 31–53 |
| Categories | Cosmology, Jewish Averroism |
| Author(s) | Y. Tzvi Langermann |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Hippocrates' successful quadrature of the lune was one of the earliest achievements of Greek geometry. Our only source for the nature of Hippocrates' work is Simplicius, who comments on Artistotle's remark that the inference from the quadrature of the lune to the quadrature of the circle is an example of faulty reasoning. In this article two groups of Hebrew texts are translated and analyzed. The first come from mathematical treatises, and their contents show that materials similar to those cited by Simplicius were translated and read in the later medieval period. The second group comprises constructions found as comments to the Averroean corpus, and they attest to the existence of a more limited tradition preserving simple constructions that were necessary to the understanding of Averroes' commentaries on Aristotle. Levi ben Gerson's reconstruction of the quadrature is wholly original. La quadrature de la lunule, par Hippocrate, fut une des premières réalisations de la géométrie grècque. Notre seule source concernant l'oeuvre d'Hippocrate est Simplicius, qui commente une remarque d'Aristote, selon laquelle il est fautif de se servir de la quadrature de la lunule pour connaı̂tre la quadrature du cercle. Dans cet article nous traduisons et analysons deux ensembles de textes hebraı̈ques portant sur ce sujet. Un premier ensemble renferme des textes qui proviennent de traités mathématiques et qui, par leur contenu, indiquent que des matériaux s'apparentant à ce que cite Simplicius étaient connus au Moyen Âge. Le second ensemble comprend des textes qui sont insérés dans des commentaires des écrits d'Averroès: ils attestent l'existence d'une tradition, d'une portée plus limitée, qui conserve des constructions simples qui étaient nécessaires à la compréhension de certains passages des commentaires d'Averroès. La reconstruction de la quadrature de la lunule qu'offre Lévi ben Gershon est entièrement originale. La quadratura della lunula, risolta da Ippocrate, fu uno dei primi successi della geometria greca. L'unica fonte relativa all'opera di Ippocrate e un'annotazione di Simplicio, a commento di un'osservazione di Aristotele, secondo cui servirsi della quadratura della lunula per risolvere la quadratura del cerchio e un esempio di inferenza indebita. Nel presente articolo sono tradotti e analizzati due gruppi di testi ebraici relativi all'argomento. Il primo e desunto da trattati matematici, che monstrano come materiali simili a quelli impiegati da Simplico fossero noti in età medievale. Il secondo gruppo e costituito da testi inseriti nei commenti agli scritti di Averroe, che attestano l'esistenza di una tradizione più limitata, ma che ha conservato alcune construzioni semplici, necessarie alla comprensione di passi dei commenti di Averroe. Del tutto originale risulta la ricostruzione della quadratura della lunula proposta da Levi ben Gershon. |
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| Title | Mélange, minima naturalia et croissance animale dans le Commentaire moyen d’Averroès au De generatione et corruptione, I, 5 |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | French |
| Date | 2012 |
| Published in | La nature et le vide dans la physique médiévale |
| Pages | 137–164 |
| Categories | Cosmology |
| Author(s) | Christina Cerami |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Averroès accepte l'existence du vide en s'appuyant sur l'idée de l'accroissement, ce qui permet d'accepter que les éléments du réel sensible (minima naturalia) qui peuvent subir un accroissement s'engendrent dans les corps qui s'accroissent. L'article tend à montrer «contre l'interprétation qui fait des minima naturalia des parties actuelles dans les corps, que l'un des plus grands efforts d'Averroès est de sauvegarder la continuité du corps vivant tout en admettant que la réalité sensible implique un principe de division finie» |
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| Title | Providence, Astrology, and Celestial Influences on the Sublunar World in Shem-Tov ibn Falaquera's Deʿot ha-Filosofim |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2000 |
| Published in | The Medieval Hebrew Encyclopedias of Science and Philosophy. Proceedings of the Bar-Ilan University Conference |
| Pages | 335–370 |
| Categories | Cosmology |
| Author(s) | Gad Freudenthal |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | Quaestiones super "De substantia orbis". Ein averroistischer Text aus dem 14. Jahrhundert |
| Type | Edited Book |
| Language | undefined |
| Date | 1985 |
| Publication Place | Warschau |
| Publisher | Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich |
| Categories | Cosmology |
| Author(s) | Zdzislaw Kuksewicz |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | Remarques sur les commentaires d'Averroès á la Physique et au De caelo d'Aristote |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | French |
| Date | 2004 |
| Published in | Averroes and the Aristotelian Heritage |
| Pages | 103–119 |
| Categories | Physics, Cosmology, Commentary |
| Author(s) | Henri Hugonnard-Roche |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | Selections from the Incoherence of the Incoherence, "First Discussion" |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2005 |
| Published in | Classical Arabic Philosophy. An Anthology |
| Pages | 295–308 |
| Categories | Cosmology, Theology |
| Author(s) | Averroes , |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) | Jon McGinnis David C. Reisman |
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| Title | The Andalusian revolt against Ptolemaic astronomy. Averroes and al-Bitruji |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | English |
| Date | 1984 |
| Published in | Transformation and Tradition in the Sciences. Essays in Honor of I. Bernard Cohen |
| Pages | 133–153 |
| Categories | Cosmology |
| Author(s) | Abdelhamid I. Sabra |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"431","_score":null,"_source":{"id":431,"authors_free":[{"id":574,"entry_id":431,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":744,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Abdelhamid I. Sabra","free_first_name":"Abdelhamid I.","free_last_name":"Sabra","norm_person":{"id":744,"first_name":"Abdelhamid I.","last_name":"Sabra","full_name":"Abdelhamid I. Sabra","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1023667843","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/92511547","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Abdelhamid I. Sabra"}}],"entry_title":"The Andalusian revolt against Ptolemaic astronomy. Averroes and al-Bitruji","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"The Andalusian revolt against Ptolemaic astronomy. Averroes and al-Bitruji"},"abstract":null,"btype":2,"date":"1984","language":"English","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":19,"category_name":"Cosmology","link":"bib?categories[]=Cosmology"}],"authors":[{"id":744,"full_name":"Abdelhamid I. Sabra","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":431,"section_of":37,"pages":"133\u2013153","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":37,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"reference","type":4,"language":null,"title":"Transformation and Tradition in the Sciences. Essays in Honor of I. Bernard Cohen","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"short_title":null,"has_no_author":0,"volume":null,"date":"1984","edition_no":null,"free_date":"1984","abstract":null,"republication_of":null,"online_url":null,"online_resources":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":null,"doi_url":null,"book":{"id":37,"pubplace":"Cambridge","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","series":null,"volume":null,"edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":["The Andalusian revolt against Ptolemaic astronomy. Averroes and al-Bitruji"]}
| Title | The Arabic, Hebrew and Latin Reception of Avicenna’s Physics and Cosmology |
| Type | Edited Book |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2018 |
| Publication Place | Boston; Berlin |
| Publisher | De Gruyter |
| Series | Scientia Graeco-Arabica |
| Volume | 23 |
| Categories | Avicenna, Tradition and Reception, Cosmology, Physics |
| Author(s) | Dag Nikolaus Hasse , Amos Bertolacci |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā) greatly influenced later medieval thinking about the earth and the cosmos, not only in his own civilization, but also in Hebrew and Latin cultures. The studies presented in this volume discuss the reception of prominent theories by Avicenna from the early 11th century onwards by thinkers like Averroes, Fahraddin ar-Razi, Samuel ibn Tibbon or Albertus Magnus. Among the topics which receive particular attention are the definition and existence of motion and time. Other important topics are covered too, such as Avicenna’s theories of vacuum, causality, elements, substantial change, minerals, floods and mountains. It emerges, among other things, that Avicenna inherited to the discussion an acute sense for the epistemological status of natural science and for the mental and concrete existence of its objects. The volume also addresses the philological and historical circumstances of the textual tradition and sheds light on the translators Dominicus Gundisalvi, Avendauth and Alfred of Sareshel in particular. The articles of this volume are presented by scholars who convened in 2013 to discuss their research on the influence of Avicenna’s physics and cosmology in the Villa Vigoni, Italy. |
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| Title | The Cosmological Argument from Plato to Leibniz |
| Type | Monograph |
| Language | undefined |
| Date | 1980 |
| Publication Place | Basingstoke, London |
| Publisher | Macmillan Press |
| Categories | Cosmology, Plato |
| Author(s) | William Lane Craig |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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