{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1503","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1503,"authors_free":[{"id":1728,"entry_id":1503,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1370,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Jo\u00eblle Ricordel","free_first_name":"Jo\u00eblle","free_last_name":"Ricordel","norm_person":{"id":1370,"first_name":"Jo\u00eblle","last_name":"Ricordel","full_name":"Jo\u00eblle Ricordel","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/604147093730525000431","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Jo\u00eblle Ricordel"}},{"id":1729,"entry_id":1503,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1370,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Jo\u00eblle Ricordel","free_first_name":"Jo\u00eblle","free_last_name":"Ricordel","norm_person":{"id":1370,"first_name":"Jo\u00eblle","last_name":"Ricordel","full_name":"Jo\u00eblle Ricordel","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/604147093730525000431","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Jo\u00eblle Ricordel"}}],"entry_title":"Ibn Juljul et Ibn Rushd. Propos sur la th\u00e9riaque","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Ibn Juljul et Ibn Rushd. Propos sur la th\u00e9riaque"},"abstract":null,"btype":2,"date":"2011","language":"French","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":29,"category_name":"Medicine","link":"bib?categories[]=Medicine"}],"authors":[{"id":1370,"full_name":"Jo\u00eblle Ricordel","role":1},{"id":1370,"full_name":"Jo\u00eblle Ricordel","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":1503,"section_of":211,"pages":"157\u2013166","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":211,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"reference","type":4,"language":null,"title":"La lumi\u00e8re de l'intellect. La pens\u00e9e scientifique et philosophique d'Averro\u00e8s dans son temps. Actes du IVe colloque international de la SIHSPAI (Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 internationale d'histoire des sciences et de la philosophie arabes et islamiques). Cordoue, 9\u201312 d\u00e9cembre 1998","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"short_title":null,"has_no_author":0,"volume":null,"date":"2011","edition_no":null,"free_date":"2011","abstract":null,"republication_of":null,"online_url":null,"online_resources":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":null,"doi_url":null,"book":{"id":211,"pubplace":"Leuven","publisher":"Peeters","series":"Ancient and Classical Sciences and Philosophy","volume":null,"edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":["Ibn Juljul et Ibn Rushd. Propos sur la th\u00e9riaque"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1410","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1410,"authors_free":[{"id":1602,"entry_id":1410,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1304,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Zohar Amar","free_first_name":"Zohar","free_last_name":"Amar","norm_person":{"id":1304,"first_name":"Zohar","last_name":"Amar","full_name":"Zohar Amar","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/184679427","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/5113559","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Zohar Amar"}},{"id":1603,"entry_id":1410,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1305,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Efraim Lev","free_first_name":"Efraim","free_last_name":"Lev","norm_person":{"id":1305,"first_name":"Efraim","last_name":"Lev","full_name":"Efraim Lev","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/184679850","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/54327974","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Efraim Lev"}},{"id":1604,"entry_id":1410,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1306,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Yaron Serri","free_first_name":"Yaron","free_last_name":"Serri","norm_person":{"id":1306,"first_name":"Yaron","last_name":"Serri","full_name":"Yaron Serri","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/159925088","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/47013892","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Yaron Serri"}}],"entry_title":"Ibn Rushd on Galen and the New Drugs Spread by the Arabs","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Ibn Rushd on Galen and the New Drugs Spread by the Arabs"},"abstract":null,"btype":3,"date":"2009","language":"English","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":29,"category_name":"Medicine","link":"bib?categories[]=Medicine"}],"authors":[{"id":1304,"full_name":"Zohar Amar","role":1},{"id":1305,"full_name":"Efraim Lev","role":1},{"id":1306,"full_name":"Yaron Serri","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":1410,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Journal Asiatique","volume":"297","issue":"1","pages":"83\u2013101"}},"sort":["Ibn Rushd on Galen and the New Drugs Spread by the Arabs"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5049","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5049,"authors_free":[{"id":5799,"entry_id":5049,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Yu Hoki","free_first_name":"Yu","free_last_name":"Hoki","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Ibn Rushd\u2019s Criticism of the Theory of the Inherence of the Specific Property (kh\u0101ssa) in Medicine","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Ibn Rushd\u2019s Criticism of the Theory of the Inherence of the Specific Property (kh\u0101ssa) in Medicine"},"abstract":"In Medieval Arabic medical texts, a specific property (kh\u0101\u1e63\u1e63a) is thought to be one of the effects of a medicine, and effective in a specific humor or organ. This property is mainly mentioned to explain two phenomena, purgative medicines' attraction of a certain humor and theriacas strengthening of human innate heat. Galen had advocated the theory that the faculty of attracting a specific material inheres in a medical substance as its nature (referred to as the theory of inherence). The same view can be seen in the texts of Islamic philosopher-physicians such as Ibn S\u012bn\u0101 (d. 1037). On the other hand, Ibn Rushd (d. 1198) perceived the defects of this theory and criticised it. This article examines his criticism of the theory of inherence in his discussions about purgative medicines and theriacas.\r\nIbn Rushd says that using the theory of inheritance, we cannot explain the phenomenon that when someone takes more than one dose of purgative medicine, it attracts not only the specific humor, but all of the humors. He then proposes the alternative theory that the specific property originates in the proportions of the qualities in the attracting and the attracted materials. From this perspective, he insists that the object of attraction varies according to the amount of the heat in the medicine.\r\nAs for theriaca, Ibn Rushd criticises the theory of inherence as seen in the writings of Ibn S\u012bn\u0101 Ibn S\u012bn\u0101 claims that theriaca's specific property is generated from its substance, i.e. the combination of form with matter, not the mixture of the four qualities. But according to Ibn Rushd, with this explanation, it is impossible to explain the body's various responses to theriaca. Therefore he maintains that one must explain its specific property in terms of the four qualities.\r\nTo conclude, Ibn Rushd considers his theory to be more capable of explaining various phenomena than the theory of inherence is. ","btype":3,"date":"2020","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5356\/jorient.57.1_33","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":29,"category_name":"Medicine","link":"bib?categories[]=Medicine"},{"id":30,"category_name":"Galen","link":"bib?categories[]=Galen"},{"id":10,"category_name":"Avicenna","link":"bib?categories[]=Avicenna"},{"id":43,"category_name":"Tradition and Reception","link":"bib?categories[]=Tradition and Reception"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5049,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Bulletin of the Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan","volume":"57","issue":"1","pages":"33\u201348"}},"sort":["Ibn Rushd\u2019s Criticism of the Theory of the Inherence of the Specific Property (kh\u0101ssa) in Medicine"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"4977","_score":null,"_source":{"id":4977,"authors_free":[{"id":5710,"entry_id":4977,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":905,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Peter Adamson","free_first_name":"Peter","free_last_name":"Adamson","norm_person":{"id":905,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Adamson","full_name":"Peter Adamson","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/139896104","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/29826916","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Peter Adamson"}},{"id":5711,"entry_id":4977,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":734,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Matteo Di Giovanni","free_first_name":"Matteo","free_last_name":"Di Giovanni","norm_person":{"id":734,"first_name":"Matteo","last_name":"Di Giovanni","full_name":"Matteo di Giovanni","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1130687570","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/9497149368819485980007","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Matteo di Giovanni"}}],"entry_title":"Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays"},"abstract":"","btype":1,"date":"2019","language":"English","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":27,"category_name":"Logic","link":"bib?categories[]=Logic"},{"id":38,"category_name":"Natural Philosophy","link":"bib?categories[]=Natural Philosophy"},{"id":12,"category_name":"Psychology","link":"bib?categories[]=Psychology"},{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"},{"id":26,"category_name":"Law","link":"bib?categories[]=Law"},{"id":29,"category_name":"Medicine","link":"bib?categories[]=Medicine"},{"id":22,"category_name":"Ethics","link":"bib?categories[]=Ethics"}],"authors":[{"id":905,"full_name":"Peter Adamson","role":2},{"id":734,"full_name":"Matteo di Giovanni","role":2}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":4977,"pubplace":"Cambridge","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"538","_score":null,"_source":{"id":538,"authors_free":[{"id":685,"entry_id":538,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":218,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Giuliano Tamani","free_first_name":"Giuliano","free_last_name":"Tamani","norm_person":{"id":218,"first_name":"Giuliano","last_name":"Tamani","full_name":"Giuliano Tamani","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1144369304","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/56227","db_url":"NULL","from_claudius":0,"link":"bib?authors[]=Giuliano Tamani"}}],"entry_title":"La generalit\u00e0 della medicina di Averro\u00e8","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"La generalit\u00e0 della medicina di Averro\u00e8"},"abstract":null,"btype":3,"date":"1994","language":"Italian","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":29,"category_name":"Medicine","link":"bib?categories[]=Medicine"}],"authors":[{"id":218,"full_name":"Giuliano Tamani","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":538,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Medicina nei secoli","volume":"6","issue":null,"pages":"407\u2013423"}},"sort":["La generalit\u00e0 della medicina di Averro\u00e8"]}