Title | Averroes on the Causality of the First Principle. A Model in Reading 'Metaphysics' Lambda 7, 1072b 4–16 |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2006 |
Published in | Wissen über Grenzen. Arabisches Wissen und lateinisches Mittelalter |
Pages | 425–437 |
Categories | Metaphysics |
Author(s) | Cecilia Martini Bonadeo |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | A Case of "Author's Variant Readings" and the Textual History of Averroes' Middle Commentary on Aristotle's Metaphysics |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2006 |
Published in | Écriture et réécriture des textes philosophiques médiévaux. Volume d'hommage offert à Colette Sirat |
Pages | 465–483 |
Categories | Metaphysics |
Author(s) | Mauro Zonta |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Mind and Modal Judgment. Al-Ghazālī and Ibn Rushd on Conceivability and Possibility |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2006 |
Published in | Mind and Modality. Studies in the History of Philosophy in Honour of Simo Knuutila |
Pages | 121–139 |
Categories | Logic, Metaphysics |
Author(s) | Taneli Kukkonen |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Averroes on God's Knowledge of Particulars |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 2006 |
Journal | Journal of Islamic Studies |
Volume | 17 |
Issue | 2 |
Pages | 177–199 |
Categories | Metaphysics |
Author(s) | Catarina Belo |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This article discusses a central issue in the debate between philosophy and theology in the Islamic Middle Ages. In his attempt to show that Greek philosophy was contrary to Islam, theologian al-Ghazzālī charged Muslim philosophers with unbelief (kufr) on three counts: the eternity of the world, bodily resurrection and God's knowledge of particulars. The latter was particularly significant within an Islamic context. If God does not know particulars, how can He know for instance individual prophets or pass judgement on Doomsday? The main target of al-Ghazālī's criticism was Avicenna and his contention that God knows particulars in a universal way. In the Aristotelian epistemological model followed by Avicenna the subject and object of knowledge become one in the epistemological process. Since God is immutable He cannot know particulars in time, therefore He must know individuals insofar as they are universal.In his response to al-Ghazzālī, Averroes' main contribution is his rejection of Avicenna's formulation that God knows particulars in a universal way. Averroes criticizes this view because it does away with the distinction between divine and human knowledge. While in humans the process of knowing entails abstraction of universals from individual substances, God's knowledge cannot be characterized as universal or particular. It is neither particular—because it does not involve sense experience—nor universal—because it is not abstracted from individuals.Consequently, Averroes presents the essence of God's knowledge as at bottom unknowable to the human mind. This position may resemble al-Ghazzālī's overall negative stance concerning our understanding of this issue but in actuality it is radically different. By way of stating what it is not, and by clearly showing the differences between divine and human knowledge, Averroes provides a clearer grasp of what divine knowledge must be like. |
Online Access | ttps://www.jstor.org/stable/26199485 |
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Title | On the Arabic Translations of Aristotle's Metaphysics |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 2005 |
Journal | Arabic Sciences and Philosophy |
Volume | 15 |
Pages | 241–275 |
Categories | Metaphysics, Aristotle |
Author(s) | Amos Bertolacci |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The article aims at providing a comprehensive account of the process of translation of Aristotle's Metaphysics into Arabic during the Middle Ages. It consists of four sections. In the first three, the historical sources regarding the translations are taken into account. Section 1 offers a new interpretation of the available testimonia, and, on their basis, determines more precisely the original extent of the two major Arabic translations of the Metaphysics (by Usṭāṯ and Isḥāq ibn Ḥunayn). Section 2 surveys the extant translations themselves. Section 3 focuses on the translation of one of the books of the Metaphysics (A), and argues for the existence of an Arabic version of this book different from the extant one, as attested by its quotations in Avicenna and al-Shahrastānī. The fourth section, finally, reconsiders the data gathered in the previous three sections: the Arabic translations of the Metaphysics are divided into three consecutive but distinct phases (9th century; first half of 10th century; second half of the 10th century-beginning of the 11th century), and the main features of each of these phases are indicated. |
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Title | Veritas filia temporis en Averroes. Comentario a Metafísica II, 1 |
Type | Article |
Language | Spanish |
Date | 2005 |
Journal | Tópicos. Revista de Filosofía |
Volume | 29 |
Pages | 13–28 |
Categories | Commentary, Metaphysics |
Author(s) | Rafael Ramón Guerrero |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Averroes, stoutly influenced by Aristotle, affirmed the necessity of experience to increase all knowledge. Truth, thing's last nature, is obtained as time elapses and is only reached by accepting the predecessors's participation. Progress implies tradition and betterment: the former by impelling the development of both culture and intellect, and the latter as a result of a critical screening of diverse opinions, since it facilitates the knowledge of truth and the recognition of error. This scientific progress is reached as a consequence of effort and collaboration. Averroes sustained these ideas in his Commentary to Metaphysics II, 1, distinguishing four parts: a) Man's natural desire of truth and intellect's difficulty for reaching the most intelligible things; b) The predecessors's contribution, by their commentaries and clarifications, and the historical-progressive character of human reason; c) Philosophy, science of truth, as an investigation of complete reality; d) Truth as knowledge of cause, that is to say, the consideration of things as prove of their Author. Averroes also stated that both the Law, through Revelation, and philosophy, through reason, have the same objective, therefore it being compulsory to recur to previous contributions. |
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Title | Soggetto e statuto della filosofia prima in Averroè |
Type | Article |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2005 |
Journal | Quaestio |
Volume | 5 |
Pages | 345–362 |
Categories | Metaphysics |
Author(s) | Giuseppe Roccaro |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Soggetto e statuto della filosofia prima en Averroè |
Type | Article |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2005 |
Journal | Quaestio |
Volume | 5 |
Pages | 345–362 |
Categories | Metaphysics |
Author(s) | Giuseppe Roccaro |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Commentary on Metaphysics, Zeta 9 |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2005 |
Published in | Classical Arabic Philosophy. An Anthology |
Pages | 330–335 |
Categories | Metaphysics, Commentary |
Author(s) | Averroes |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1470","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1470,"authors_free":[{"id":1681,"entry_id":1470,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":85,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Averroes","free_first_name":null,"free_last_name":null,"norm_person":{"id":85,"first_name":"","last_name":"","full_name":"Averroes","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118505238","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/19688718","db_url":"https:\/\/www.deutsche-biographie.de\/gnd118505238.html","from_claudius":0,"link":"bib?authors[]=Averroes"}}],"entry_title":"Commentary on Metaphysics, Zeta 9","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Commentary on Metaphysics, Zeta 9"},"abstract":null,"btype":2,"date":"2005","language":"English","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"}],"authors":[{"id":85,"full_name":"Averroes","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":1470,"section_of":205,"pages":"330\u2013335","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":205,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"reference","type":4,"language":null,"title":"Classical Arabic Philosophy. An Anthology","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"short_title":null,"has_no_author":0,"volume":null,"date":"2005","edition_no":null,"free_date":"2005","abstract":null,"republication_of":null,"online_url":null,"online_resources":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":null,"doi_url":null,"book":{"id":205,"pubplace":"Indianapolis, Cambridge","publisher":"Hacket Publishing Company","series":null,"volume":null,"edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":[2005]}
Title | Commentary on Metaphysics, Delta 7 |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2005 |
Published in | Classical Arabic Philosophy. An Anthology |
Pages | 360–366 |
Categories | Metaphysics, Commentary |
Author(s) | Averroes |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Il libro Epsilon della Metafisica di Aristotele nell’Epitome di Aevrroè (1126-1198) |
Type | Article |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2017 |
Journal | Bulletin de Philosophie Médiévale |
Volume | 59 |
Pages | 33–56 |
Categories | Aristotle, Metaphysics, Theology, Commentary |
Author(s) | Carmela Baffioni |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This article deals with Averroes’s interpretation of Metaph. Ε 1, where Aristotle discusses the nature and object of metaphysics, as well as its place in the hierarchy of sciences. Among Averroes’s predecessors, al-Kindī seems to see a coincidence between metaphysics and theology, since God can be described as the “first cause of everything”. However, al-Fārābī and Avicenna discovered that “first philosophy” could be conceived as an ontology distinct from theology; moreover, they considered theology to be only a part of metaphysics, not even the most important one. In the Great Commentary on Metaphysics - where the Arabic translation of the work by the Jacobite monk Usṭāth is quoted, Averroes often just paraphrases the original passages. One may infer that theology in the strict sense is merely mentioned by way of example. In the Epitome of Metaphysics, the objects of metaphysics are “general” ones; metaphysics studies the “absolute being” and cannot be identified with theology as “pertaining to God”. |
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Title | In One Sense Easy, in Another Difficult: Reverberations of the Opening of Aristotle’s Metaphysics ά έλλάτον in Medieval and Renaissance Hebrew Literature |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 2020 |
Journal | Revue des études juives |
Volume | 179 |
Issue | 1–2 |
Pages | 133–160 |
Categories | Aristotle, Metaphysics, Renaissance |
Author(s) | Yehuda Halper |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Individuation by Matter in Averroes' Metaphysics |
Type | Article |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2007 |
Journal | Documenti e studi sulla tradizione filosofica medievale |
Volume | 18 |
Pages | 187–210 |
Categories | Metaphysics |
Author(s) | Matteo Di Giovanni |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Infinite Power and Plenitude. Two Traditions on the Necessity of the Eternal |
Type | Book Section |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2002 |
Published in | Medieval Philosophy and the Classical Tradition in Islam, Judaism and Christianity |
Pages | 183–201 |
Categories | Metaphysics |
Author(s) | Taneli Kukkonen |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Intentionality in Medieval Arabic Philosophy |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 2010 |
Journal | Quaestio |
Volume | 10 |
Pages | 65-81 |
Categories | Avicenna, Psychology, Metaphysics, Linguistics |
Author(s) | Deborah L. Black |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
It has long been a truism of the history of philosophy that intentionality is an invention of the medieval period, and within this standard narrative, the central place of Arabic philosophy has always been acknowledged. Yet there are many misconceptions surrounding the theories of intentionality advanced by the two main Arabic thinkers whose works were available to the West, Avicenna and Averroes. In the first part of this paper I offer an overview of the general accounts of intentionality and intentional being found in the linguistic, psychological, and metaphysical writings of Avicenna and Averroes, and I trace the terminology of “intentions” to a neglected passage from Avicenna’s logic. In the second part of the paper I examine the way that Avicenna and Averroes apply their general theories of intentionality to the realm of sense perception. I offer an explanation of why Avicenna might have chosen to denominate the objects of the internal sense faculty of estimation as “intentions”, and I explore the implications of Averroes’s decision to attribute intentionality to the external senses and the media of perception. |
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Title | Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2019 |
Publication Place | Cambridge |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Categories | Logic, Natural Philosophy, Psychology, Metaphysics, Law, Medicine, Ethics |
Author(s) | Peter Adamson , Matteo Di Giovanni |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Is Silence Praise to Thee? On the Remarkable Near-Absence of Hebrew Averroist Metaphysical Speculation about God in the 15th-16th Centuries |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2021 |
Published in | Averroism between the 15th and 17th Century |
Pages | 225–244 |
Categories | Jewish Averroism, Metaphysics, Renaissance |
Author(s) | Yehuda Halper |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5001","_score":null,"_ignored":["booksection.book.abstract.keyword"],"_source":{"id":5001,"authors_free":[{"id":5736,"entry_id":5001,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1500,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Yehuda Halper","free_first_name":"Yehuda","free_last_name":"Halper","norm_person":{"id":1500,"first_name":"Yehuda","last_name":"Halper","full_name":"Yehuda Halper","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/142969923","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/177995327","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Yehuda Halper"}}],"entry_title":"Is Silence Praise to Thee? On the Remarkable Near-Absence of Hebrew Averroist Metaphysical Speculation about God in the 15th-16th Centuries","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Is Silence Praise to Thee? On the Remarkable Near-Absence of Hebrew Averroist Metaphysical Speculation about God in the 15th-16th Centuries"},"abstract":"","btype":2,"date":"2021","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":8,"category_name":"Jewish Averroism","link":"bib?categories[]=Jewish Averroism"},{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"},{"id":5,"category_name":"Renaissance","link":"bib?categories[]=Renaissance"}],"authors":[{"id":1500,"full_name":"Yehuda Halper","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":5001,"section_of":4998,"pages":"225\u2013244","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":4998,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"bibliography","type":4,"language":"no language selected","title":"Averroism between the 15th and 17th Century","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"","has_no_author":null,"volume":null,"date":"2021","edition_no":null,"free_date":null,"abstract":"The collection of papers assesses the impact of the reception of Averroist ideas on philosophy between the 15th and 17th century in the Latin West. Most of the articles in the volume were presented at the conference \"Averroism between the 15th and 17th century,\" which was held on 9th -10th November, 2016 by the Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Arts at Palack\u00fd University, Olomouc, the Czech Republic. The contributors explore the influence of Averroes, identify the difficulties in the interpretation of his works, and study his followers and critics in the Latin, Hebrew, and Byzantine traditions.","republication_of":0,"online_url":"","online_resources":null,"translation_of":"0","new_edition_of":"0","is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":"","doi_url":"","book":{"id":4998,"pubplace":"Nordhausen","publisher":"Verlag Traugott Bautz","series":"Studia Classica et Mediaevalia","volume":"28","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":["Is Silence Praise to Thee? On the Remarkable Near-Absence of Hebrew Averroist Metaphysical Speculation about God in the 15th-16th Centuries"]}
Title | Islam, causality, and freedom: from the medieval to the modern era |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2020 |
Publication Place | Cambridge |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Categories | Metaphysics, Theology, Surveys |
Author(s) | Özgür Koca |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
In this volume, Ozgur Koca offers a comprehensive survey of Islamic accounts of causality and freedom from the medieval to the modern era, as well as contemporary relevance. His book is an invitation for Muslims and non-Muslims to explore a rich, but largely forgotten, aspect of Islamic intellectual history. Here, he examines how key Muslim thinkers, such as Ibn Sina, Ghazali, Ibn Rushd, Ibn Arabi, Suhrawardi, Jurjani, Mulla Sadra and Nursi, among others, conceptualized freedom in the created order as an extension of their perception of causality. Based on this examination, Koca identifies and explores some of the major currents in the debate on causality and freedom. He also discusses the possible implications of Muslim perspectives on causality for contemporary debates over religion and science. |
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Title | Jawhar en el epítome averroico de la Metafísica |
Type | Book Section |
Language | Spanish |
Date | 2011 |
Published in | La lumière de l'intellect. La pensée scientifique et philosophique d'Averroès dans son temps. Actes du IVe colloque international de la SIHSPAI (Société internationale d'histoire des sciences et de la philosophie arabes et islamiques). Cordoue, 9–12 décembre 1998 |
Pages | 419–429 |
Categories | Commentary, Metaphysics |
Author(s) | Josep Puig Montada |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | John Philoponus as a Source of Medieval Islamic and Jewish Proofs of Creation |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 1969 |
Journal | Journal of the American Oriental Society |
Volume | 89 |
Issue | 2 |
Pages | 357-391 |
Categories | Philoponus, Influence, Tradition and Reception, Metaphysics |
Author(s) | Herbert A. Davidson |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Access | https://www.jstor.org/stable/596519 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.2307/596519 |
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