| Title | Gersonides’ Afterlife: Studies on the Reception of Levi ben Gerson’s Philosophical, Halakhic and Scientific Oeuvre in the 14th through 20th Centuries |
| Type | Edited Book |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2020 |
| Publication Place | Leiden, Boston |
| Publisher | Brill |
| Series | Studies in Jewish History and Culture |
| Volume | 62 |
| Categories | Gersonides, Law, Science, Tradition and Reception |
| Author(s) | Ofer Elior , Gad Freudenthal , David Wirmer |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Gersonides’ Afterlife is the first full-scale treatment of the reception of one of the greatest scientific minds of medieval Judaism: Gersonides (1288–1344). An outstanding representative of the Hebrew Jewish culture that then flourished in southern France, Gersonides wrote on mathematics, logic, astronomy, astrology, physical science, metaphysics and theology, and commented on almost the entire bible. His strong-minded attempt to integrate these different areas of study into a unitary system of thought was deeply rooted in the Aristotelian tradition and yet innovative in many respects, and thus elicited diverse and often impassionate reactions. For the first time, the twenty-one papers collected here describe Gersonides’ impact in all fields of his activity and the reactions from his contemporaries up to present-day religious Zionism. |
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| Title | Knowledge and Education in Classical Islam: Religious Learning between Continuity and Change |
| Type | Edited Book |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2020 |
| Publication Place | Leiden, Boston |
| Publisher | Brill |
| Series | Islamic History and Civilization |
| Volume | 172 |
| Categories | Science, Theology |
| Author(s) | Sebastian Günther |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Knowledge and Education in Classical Islam: Religious Learning between Continuity and Change is a pioneering collection of essays on the historical developments, ideals, and practices of Islamic learning and teaching in the formative and classical periods of Islam (i.e., from the seventh to fifteenth centuries CE). Based on innovative and philologically sound primary source research, and utilizing the most recent methodological tools, this two volume set sheds new light on the challenges and opportunities that arise from a deep engagement with classical Islamic concepts of knowledge, its production and acquisition, and, of course, learning. Learning is especially important because of its relevance to contemporary communities and societies in our increasingly multicultural, “global” civilizations, whether Eastern or Western. |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5046","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5046,"authors_free":[{"id":5795,"entry_id":5046,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Sebastian G\u00fcnther","free_first_name":"Sebastian ","free_last_name":"G\u00fcnther","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Knowledge and Education in Classical Islam: Religious Learning between Continuity and Change","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Knowledge and Education in Classical Islam: Religious Learning between Continuity and Change"},"abstract":"Knowledge and Education in Classical Islam: Religious Learning between Continuity and Change is a pioneering collection of essays on the historical developments, ideals, and practices of Islamic learning and teaching in the formative and classical periods of Islam (i.e., from the seventh to fifteenth centuries CE). Based on innovative and philologically sound primary source research, and utilizing the most recent methodological tools, this two volume set sheds new light on the challenges and opportunities that arise from a deep engagement with classical Islamic concepts of knowledge, its production and acquisition, and, of course, learning. Learning is especially important because of its relevance to contemporary communities and societies in our increasingly multicultural, \u201cglobal\u201d civilizations, whether Eastern or Western. ","btype":4,"date":"2020","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/9789004413214","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":56,"category_name":"Science","link":"bib?categories[]=Science"},{"id":39,"category_name":"Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Theology"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":5046,"pubplace":"Leiden, Boston ","publisher":"Brill","series":"Islamic History and Civilization","volume":"172","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2020]}
| Title | De l'homme, de la nature et du monde: mélanges d'histoire des sciences médiévales offerts à Danielle Jacquart |
| Type | Edited Book |
| Language | undefined |
| Date | 2019 |
| Publication Place | Genève |
| Publisher | Droz |
| Categories | Science, Cosmology, Natural Philosophy |
| Author(s) | Nicolas Weill-Parot |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| De 1990 à 2016, Danielle Jacquart, directeur d’études à l’Ecole pratique des hautes études, à la section des Sciences historiques et philologiques, a, dans sa conférence, exploré la science et la médecine du Moyen Age à travers une grande variété de thèmes qui très souvent s’interrogeaient sur la façon dont l’homme, corps et âme, avait été au coeur des préoccupations intellectuelles et pratiques des savants à travers des savoirs mettant en jeu sa place dans la nature et, au-delà, dans le monde. Ce volume d’hommage réunit les contributions d’élèves et d’amis de ce séminaire, donnant un aperçu de la richesse de cet enseignement. Spécialistes de l’histoire des sciences, de la philosophie ou de la littérature médiévales, ces derniers évoquent la transmission de la science grecque et arabe au monde latin, abordent des savoirs scientifiques spécifiques – mathématiques et optique, cosmologie et astrologie –, se penchent sur la théorie médicale et la philosophie naturelle, s’aventurent dans des domaines sollicitant le discours scientifique – cuisine, alchimie, réflexions littéraires –, ou bien cernent le milieu médical dans les cours ou dans les villes. |
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| Title | Irrtum - Error - Erreur |
| Type | Edited Book |
| Language | undefined |
| Date | 2018 |
| Publication Place | Berlin; Boston |
| Publisher | De Gruyter |
| Series | Miscellanea Mediaevalia |
| Volume | 40 |
| Categories | Science, Medicine, Psychology, Politics, Law |
| Author(s) | Andreas Speer , Maxime Mauriège |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| The volume is a comprehensive evaluation of epistemic, practical, veridical issues from the perspective of every kind of failure, disruption, or confusion that comes under the general rubric of “error.” The analysis is not limited to the element of negativity, but rather, an inquiry about the extent that error can be transformed into a starting point or precondition for successful epistemic practices. |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5129","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5129,"authors_free":[{"id":5905,"entry_id":5129,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":670,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Andreas Speer","free_first_name":"Andreas","free_last_name":"Speer","norm_person":{"id":670,"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Speer","full_name":"Andreas Speer","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/111608708","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/54185651","db_url":"https:\/\/www.deutsche-biographie.de\/pnd111608708.html","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Andreas Speer"}},{"id":5906,"entry_id":5129,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Maxime Mauri\u00e8ge","free_first_name":"Maxime ","free_last_name":"Maxime Mauri\u00e8ge","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":" Irrtum - Error - Erreur","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":" Irrtum - Error - Erreur"},"abstract":"The volume is a comprehensive evaluation of epistemic, practical, veridical issues from the perspective of every kind of failure, disruption, or confusion that comes under the general rubric of \u201cerror.\u201d The analysis is not limited to the element of negativity, but rather, an inquiry about the extent that error can be transformed into a starting point or precondition for successful epistemic practices. ","btype":4,"date":"2018","language":null,"online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9783110592191","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":56,"category_name":"Science","link":"bib?categories[]=Science"},{"id":29,"category_name":"Medicine","link":"bib?categories[]=Medicine"},{"id":12,"category_name":"Psychology","link":"bib?categories[]=Psychology"},{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"},{"id":26,"category_name":"Law","link":"bib?categories[]=Law"}],"authors":[{"id":670,"full_name":"Andreas Speer","role":2}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":5129,"pubplace":"Berlin; Boston","publisher":"De Gruyter","series":"Miscellanea Mediaevalia","volume":"40","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2018]}
| Title | La Périodisation en Histoire des Sciences et de la Philosophie. La Fin d’un Mythe |
| Type | Edited Book |
| Language | French |
| Date | 2013 |
| Publication Place | London |
| Publisher | College Publications |
| Series | Cahiers de Logique et d’Épistémologie |
| Volume | 13 |
| Categories | Science, Logic |
| Author(s) | Hassan Tahiri |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Cet ouvrage propose une interprétation non classique de la tradition scientifique arabe dont le statut a toujours posé un problème aux historiens des sciences. Tout ouvrage qui se veut être véritablement historique ne peut en effet se permettre de l'ignorer et pourtant les pages qui lui sont consacrées sont presque négligeables par rapport à la tradition qui la précède comme à celle qui lui succède. Et la conclusion à laquelle ils aboutissent c'est que son mérite est de préserver et de transmettre l'héritage grec aux européens, sans jamais se demander ce que signifie préserver ni transmettre. Ce traitement expéditif fait de la tradition arabe un accident de l'histoire, au mieux une annexe de la tradition grecque évacuant ainsi l'une des questions fondamentales dont s'occupe l'historien, à savoir son timing: pourquoi faudrait-il attendre jusqu'au IXe siècle pour voir la science et la rationalité rayonner dans le monde ? Et il faudrait attendre la découverte des résultats révolutionnaires en astronomie, à partir de la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle, pour remettre profondément en cause cette attitude généralement adoptée à l'égard de la tradition arabe. Le résultat des recherches de ces dernières années contraste avec ce que nous ont toujours dit les historiens modernes: la tradition arabe s'est constituée en rupture avec la tradition grecque; ce qui explique l'élan qu'a pris la science et sa rapide diffusion de l'orient à l'occident, une globalisation sans précédent du savoir qui a fait de l'arabe la première langue internationale dans l'histoire et assuré son développement presque ininterrompu depuis le IXe siècle. Le lecteur trouvera dans cet ouvrage quelques travaux qui ont permis de conduire à ce résultat, une interprétation non classique e la tradition scientifi que arabe qui remet en cause la périodisation classique en histoire des sciences. Signalons qu'on est encore à cheval entre les deux interprétations, classique et non classique, ce qui explique la variété des études et la diversité des analyses de leurs auteurs. |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5301","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5301,"authors_free":[{"id":6126,"entry_id":5301,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Hassan Tahiri","free_first_name":"Hassan","free_last_name":"Tahiri","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"La P\u00e9riodisation en Histoire des Sciences et de la Philosophie. La Fin d\u2019un Mythe","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"La P\u00e9riodisation en Histoire des Sciences et de la Philosophie. La Fin d\u2019un Mythe"},"abstract":"Cet ouvrage propose une interpr\u00e9tation non classique de la tradition scientifique arabe dont le statut a toujours pos\u00e9 un probl\u00e8me aux historiens des sciences. Tout ouvrage qui se veut \u00eatre v\u00e9ritablement historique ne peut en effet se permettre de l'ignorer et pourtant les pages qui lui sont consacr\u00e9es sont presque n\u00e9gligeables par rapport \u00e0 la tradition qui la pr\u00e9c\u00e8de comme \u00e0 celle qui lui succ\u00e8de. Et la conclusion \u00e0 laquelle ils aboutissent c'est que son m\u00e9rite est de pr\u00e9server et de transmettre l'h\u00e9ritage grec aux europ\u00e9ens, sans jamais se demander ce que signifie pr\u00e9server ni transmettre. Ce traitement exp\u00e9ditif fait de la tradition arabe un accident de l'histoire, au mieux une annexe de la tradition grecque \u00e9vacuant ainsi l'une des questions fondamentales dont s'occupe l'historien, \u00e0 savoir son timing: pourquoi faudrait-il attendre jusqu'au IXe si\u00e8cle pour voir la science et la rationalit\u00e9 rayonner dans le monde ? Et il faudrait attendre la d\u00e9couverte des r\u00e9sultats r\u00e9volutionnaires en astronomie, \u00e0 partir de la deuxi\u00e8me moiti\u00e9 du XXe si\u00e8cle, pour remettre profond\u00e9ment en cause cette attitude g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement adopt\u00e9e \u00e0 l'\u00e9gard de la tradition arabe. Le r\u00e9sultat des recherches de ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es contraste avec ce que nous ont toujours dit les historiens modernes: la tradition arabe s'est constitu\u00e9e en rupture avec la tradition grecque; ce qui explique l'\u00e9lan qu'a pris la science et sa rapide diffusion de l'orient \u00e0 l'occident, une globalisation sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent du savoir qui a fait de l'arabe la premi\u00e8re langue internationale dans l'histoire et assur\u00e9 son d\u00e9veloppement presque ininterrompu depuis le IXe si\u00e8cle. Le lecteur trouvera dans cet ouvrage quelques travaux qui ont permis de conduire \u00e0 ce r\u00e9sultat, une interpr\u00e9tation non classique e la tradition scientifi que arabe qui remet en cause la p\u00e9riodisation classique en histoire des sciences. Signalons qu'on est encore \u00e0 cheval entre les deux interpr\u00e9tations, classique et non classique, ce qui explique la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 des \u00e9tudes et la diversit\u00e9 des analyses de leurs auteurs.","btype":4,"date":"2013","language":"French","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":56,"category_name":"Science","link":"bib?categories[]=Science"},{"id":27,"category_name":"Logic","link":"bib?categories[]=Logic"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":5301,"pubplace":"London","publisher":"College Publications","series":"Cahiers de Logique et d\u2019\u00c9pist\u00e9mologie","volume":"13","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2013]}
| Title | La nature et le vide dans la physique médiévale: études dédiées à Edward Grant |
| Type | Edited Book |
| Language | undefined |
| Date | 2012 |
| Publication Place | Turnhout |
| Publisher | Brepols |
| Series | Studia artistarum |
| Volume | 32 |
| Categories | Science, Physics, Natural Philosophy, Albert |
| Author(s) | Joël Biard , Sabine Rommevaux |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Loin d’être simplement écarté par principe, loin même d’être un thème marginal ou une difficulté à éviter, le vide est tout au long du Moyen Âge l’objet de nombreuses analyses. Les contributions rassemblées dans cet ouvrage examinent quelques-uns des principaux développements qui prennent le vide comme objet ou comme moyen, dans le monde arabe comme dans le monde médiéval latin. Ils traitent du vide en dehors du monde comme du vide à l’intérieur du monde, des différentes définitions du vide, de son rapport au lieu ou bien au mouvement. Ils concernent la physique ou la cosmologie, mais aussi la biologie. Nous avons souhaité dédier ces études à Edward Grant qui, le premier, a mis en lumière l’étendue des problèmes scientifiques traités par les Médiévaux à l’aide du concept de vide. |
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| Title | Irrtum - Error - Erreur |
| Type | Edited Book |
| Language | undefined |
| Date | 2018 |
| Publication Place | Berlin; Boston |
| Publisher | De Gruyter |
| Series | Miscellanea Mediaevalia |
| Volume | 40 |
| Categories | Science, Medicine, Psychology, Politics, Law |
| Author(s) | Andreas Speer , Maxime Mauriège |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| The volume is a comprehensive evaluation of epistemic, practical, veridical issues from the perspective of every kind of failure, disruption, or confusion that comes under the general rubric of “error.” The analysis is not limited to the element of negativity, but rather, an inquiry about the extent that error can be transformed into a starting point or precondition for successful epistemic practices. |
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| Title | De l'homme, de la nature et du monde: mélanges d'histoire des sciences médiévales offerts à Danielle Jacquart |
| Type | Edited Book |
| Language | undefined |
| Date | 2019 |
| Publication Place | Genève |
| Publisher | Droz |
| Categories | Science, Cosmology, Natural Philosophy |
| Author(s) | Nicolas Weill-Parot |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| De 1990 à 2016, Danielle Jacquart, directeur d’études à l’Ecole pratique des hautes études, à la section des Sciences historiques et philologiques, a, dans sa conférence, exploré la science et la médecine du Moyen Age à travers une grande variété de thèmes qui très souvent s’interrogeaient sur la façon dont l’homme, corps et âme, avait été au coeur des préoccupations intellectuelles et pratiques des savants à travers des savoirs mettant en jeu sa place dans la nature et, au-delà, dans le monde. Ce volume d’hommage réunit les contributions d’élèves et d’amis de ce séminaire, donnant un aperçu de la richesse de cet enseignement. Spécialistes de l’histoire des sciences, de la philosophie ou de la littérature médiévales, ces derniers évoquent la transmission de la science grecque et arabe au monde latin, abordent des savoirs scientifiques spécifiques – mathématiques et optique, cosmologie et astrologie –, se penchent sur la théorie médicale et la philosophie naturelle, s’aventurent dans des domaines sollicitant le discours scientifique – cuisine, alchimie, réflexions littéraires –, ou bien cernent le milieu médical dans les cours ou dans les villes. |
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| Title | Gersonides’ Afterlife: Studies on the Reception of Levi ben Gerson’s Philosophical, Halakhic and Scientific Oeuvre in the 14th through 20th Centuries |
| Type | Edited Book |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2020 |
| Publication Place | Leiden, Boston |
| Publisher | Brill |
| Series | Studies in Jewish History and Culture |
| Volume | 62 |
| Categories | Gersonides, Law, Science, Tradition and Reception |
| Author(s) | Ofer Elior , Gad Freudenthal , David Wirmer |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Gersonides’ Afterlife is the first full-scale treatment of the reception of one of the greatest scientific minds of medieval Judaism: Gersonides (1288–1344). An outstanding representative of the Hebrew Jewish culture that then flourished in southern France, Gersonides wrote on mathematics, logic, astronomy, astrology, physical science, metaphysics and theology, and commented on almost the entire bible. His strong-minded attempt to integrate these different areas of study into a unitary system of thought was deeply rooted in the Aristotelian tradition and yet innovative in many respects, and thus elicited diverse and often impassionate reactions. For the first time, the twenty-one papers collected here describe Gersonides’ impact in all fields of his activity and the reactions from his contemporaries up to present-day religious Zionism. |
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| Title | Knowledge and Education in Classical Islam: Religious Learning between Continuity and Change |
| Type | Edited Book |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2020 |
| Publication Place | Leiden, Boston |
| Publisher | Brill |
| Series | Islamic History and Civilization |
| Volume | 172 |
| Categories | Science, Theology |
| Author(s) | Sebastian Günther |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Knowledge and Education in Classical Islam: Religious Learning between Continuity and Change is a pioneering collection of essays on the historical developments, ideals, and practices of Islamic learning and teaching in the formative and classical periods of Islam (i.e., from the seventh to fifteenth centuries CE). Based on innovative and philologically sound primary source research, and utilizing the most recent methodological tools, this two volume set sheds new light on the challenges and opportunities that arise from a deep engagement with classical Islamic concepts of knowledge, its production and acquisition, and, of course, learning. Learning is especially important because of its relevance to contemporary communities and societies in our increasingly multicultural, “global” civilizations, whether Eastern or Western. |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5046","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5046,"authors_free":[{"id":5795,"entry_id":5046,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Sebastian G\u00fcnther","free_first_name":"Sebastian ","free_last_name":"G\u00fcnther","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Knowledge and Education in Classical Islam: Religious Learning between Continuity and Change","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Knowledge and Education in Classical Islam: Religious Learning between Continuity and Change"},"abstract":"Knowledge and Education in Classical Islam: Religious Learning between Continuity and Change is a pioneering collection of essays on the historical developments, ideals, and practices of Islamic learning and teaching in the formative and classical periods of Islam (i.e., from the seventh to fifteenth centuries CE). Based on innovative and philologically sound primary source research, and utilizing the most recent methodological tools, this two volume set sheds new light on the challenges and opportunities that arise from a deep engagement with classical Islamic concepts of knowledge, its production and acquisition, and, of course, learning. Learning is especially important because of its relevance to contemporary communities and societies in our increasingly multicultural, \u201cglobal\u201d civilizations, whether Eastern or Western. ","btype":4,"date":"2020","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/9789004413214","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":56,"category_name":"Science","link":"bib?categories[]=Science"},{"id":39,"category_name":"Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Theology"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":5046,"pubplace":"Leiden, Boston ","publisher":"Brill","series":"Islamic History and Civilization","volume":"172","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Knowledge and Education in Classical Islam: Religious Learning between Continuity and Change"]}
| Title | La Périodisation en Histoire des Sciences et de la Philosophie. La Fin d’un Mythe |
| Type | Edited Book |
| Language | French |
| Date | 2013 |
| Publication Place | London |
| Publisher | College Publications |
| Series | Cahiers de Logique et d’Épistémologie |
| Volume | 13 |
| Categories | Science, Logic |
| Author(s) | Hassan Tahiri |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Cet ouvrage propose une interprétation non classique de la tradition scientifique arabe dont le statut a toujours posé un problème aux historiens des sciences. Tout ouvrage qui se veut être véritablement historique ne peut en effet se permettre de l'ignorer et pourtant les pages qui lui sont consacrées sont presque négligeables par rapport à la tradition qui la précède comme à celle qui lui succède. Et la conclusion à laquelle ils aboutissent c'est que son mérite est de préserver et de transmettre l'héritage grec aux européens, sans jamais se demander ce que signifie préserver ni transmettre. Ce traitement expéditif fait de la tradition arabe un accident de l'histoire, au mieux une annexe de la tradition grecque évacuant ainsi l'une des questions fondamentales dont s'occupe l'historien, à savoir son timing: pourquoi faudrait-il attendre jusqu'au IXe siècle pour voir la science et la rationalité rayonner dans le monde ? Et il faudrait attendre la découverte des résultats révolutionnaires en astronomie, à partir de la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle, pour remettre profondément en cause cette attitude généralement adoptée à l'égard de la tradition arabe. Le résultat des recherches de ces dernières années contraste avec ce que nous ont toujours dit les historiens modernes: la tradition arabe s'est constituée en rupture avec la tradition grecque; ce qui explique l'élan qu'a pris la science et sa rapide diffusion de l'orient à l'occident, une globalisation sans précédent du savoir qui a fait de l'arabe la première langue internationale dans l'histoire et assuré son développement presque ininterrompu depuis le IXe siècle. Le lecteur trouvera dans cet ouvrage quelques travaux qui ont permis de conduire à ce résultat, une interprétation non classique e la tradition scientifi que arabe qui remet en cause la périodisation classique en histoire des sciences. Signalons qu'on est encore à cheval entre les deux interprétations, classique et non classique, ce qui explique la variété des études et la diversité des analyses de leurs auteurs. |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5301","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5301,"authors_free":[{"id":6126,"entry_id":5301,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Hassan Tahiri","free_first_name":"Hassan","free_last_name":"Tahiri","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"La P\u00e9riodisation en Histoire des Sciences et de la Philosophie. La Fin d\u2019un Mythe","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"La P\u00e9riodisation en Histoire des Sciences et de la Philosophie. La Fin d\u2019un Mythe"},"abstract":"Cet ouvrage propose une interpr\u00e9tation non classique de la tradition scientifique arabe dont le statut a toujours pos\u00e9 un probl\u00e8me aux historiens des sciences. Tout ouvrage qui se veut \u00eatre v\u00e9ritablement historique ne peut en effet se permettre de l'ignorer et pourtant les pages qui lui sont consacr\u00e9es sont presque n\u00e9gligeables par rapport \u00e0 la tradition qui la pr\u00e9c\u00e8de comme \u00e0 celle qui lui succ\u00e8de. Et la conclusion \u00e0 laquelle ils aboutissent c'est que son m\u00e9rite est de pr\u00e9server et de transmettre l'h\u00e9ritage grec aux europ\u00e9ens, sans jamais se demander ce que signifie pr\u00e9server ni transmettre. Ce traitement exp\u00e9ditif fait de la tradition arabe un accident de l'histoire, au mieux une annexe de la tradition grecque \u00e9vacuant ainsi l'une des questions fondamentales dont s'occupe l'historien, \u00e0 savoir son timing: pourquoi faudrait-il attendre jusqu'au IXe si\u00e8cle pour voir la science et la rationalit\u00e9 rayonner dans le monde ? Et il faudrait attendre la d\u00e9couverte des r\u00e9sultats r\u00e9volutionnaires en astronomie, \u00e0 partir de la deuxi\u00e8me moiti\u00e9 du XXe si\u00e8cle, pour remettre profond\u00e9ment en cause cette attitude g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement adopt\u00e9e \u00e0 l'\u00e9gard de la tradition arabe. Le r\u00e9sultat des recherches de ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es contraste avec ce que nous ont toujours dit les historiens modernes: la tradition arabe s'est constitu\u00e9e en rupture avec la tradition grecque; ce qui explique l'\u00e9lan qu'a pris la science et sa rapide diffusion de l'orient \u00e0 l'occident, une globalisation sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent du savoir qui a fait de l'arabe la premi\u00e8re langue internationale dans l'histoire et assur\u00e9 son d\u00e9veloppement presque ininterrompu depuis le IXe si\u00e8cle. Le lecteur trouvera dans cet ouvrage quelques travaux qui ont permis de conduire \u00e0 ce r\u00e9sultat, une interpr\u00e9tation non classique e la tradition scientifi que arabe qui remet en cause la p\u00e9riodisation classique en histoire des sciences. Signalons qu'on est encore \u00e0 cheval entre les deux interpr\u00e9tations, classique et non classique, ce qui explique la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 des \u00e9tudes et la diversit\u00e9 des analyses de leurs auteurs.","btype":4,"date":"2013","language":"French","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":56,"category_name":"Science","link":"bib?categories[]=Science"},{"id":27,"category_name":"Logic","link":"bib?categories[]=Logic"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":5301,"pubplace":"London","publisher":"College Publications","series":"Cahiers de Logique et d\u2019\u00c9pist\u00e9mologie","volume":"13","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["La P\u00e9riodisation en Histoire des Sciences et de la Philosophie. La Fin d\u2019un Mythe"]}
| Title | La nature et le vide dans la physique médiévale: études dédiées à Edward Grant |
| Type | Edited Book |
| Language | undefined |
| Date | 2012 |
| Publication Place | Turnhout |
| Publisher | Brepols |
| Series | Studia artistarum |
| Volume | 32 |
| Categories | Science, Physics, Natural Philosophy, Albert |
| Author(s) | Joël Biard , Sabine Rommevaux |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Loin d’être simplement écarté par principe, loin même d’être un thème marginal ou une difficulté à éviter, le vide est tout au long du Moyen Âge l’objet de nombreuses analyses. Les contributions rassemblées dans cet ouvrage examinent quelques-uns des principaux développements qui prennent le vide comme objet ou comme moyen, dans le monde arabe comme dans le monde médiéval latin. Ils traitent du vide en dehors du monde comme du vide à l’intérieur du monde, des différentes définitions du vide, de son rapport au lieu ou bien au mouvement. Ils concernent la physique ou la cosmologie, mais aussi la biologie. Nous avons souhaité dédier ces études à Edward Grant qui, le premier, a mis en lumière l’étendue des problèmes scientifiques traités par les Médiévaux à l’aide du concept de vide. |
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