Author 138
Category
Le Kitāb al-kašf ʿan manāhiǧ al-adilla d'Averroès: Les Phases de la rédaction dans les discours sur l'existence de dieu et sur la direction, d'après l'original arabe et la traduction hébraïque, 2015
By: Silvia Di Donato
Title Le Kitāb al-kašf ʿan manāhiǧ al-adilla d'Averroès: Les Phases de la rédaction dans les discours sur l'existence de dieu et sur la direction, d'après l'original arabe et la traduction hébraïque
Type Article
Language French
Date 2015
Journal Arabic Sciences and Philosopy
Volume 25
Issue 1
Pages 105–133
Categories Theology, Transmission
Author(s) Silvia Di Donato
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The extant manuscript tradition of the Kitāb al-Kašf provides evidences of three phases of redaction and revision of the treatise. This study aims to illustrate the relations between the two Arabic versions and the anonymous fourteenth century Hebrew translation, taking into account the additions and modifications that differentiate them. I conclude that the Hebrew translation represents an intermediate stage of reworking, attesting important additions to the text as well as philosophical changes, especially in arguments concerning the creation of the world at the beginning of the treatise. However, it precedes the next revision phase of the text, which leaded to the modifications of the last Arabic version, in the chapters dealing with the thorny questions of divine corporeality and direction. The analysis of additions and arguments in the matter of content, context and reasoning helps to understand the redaction phases' history and the way the treatise was transmitted.

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A Comparative study of the theory of dual reality from the perspective of Averroes, followers of Averroes and the church of the thirteenth century, 2015
By: Ali Ghorbani, Fath ali Akbari
Title A Comparative study of the theory of dual reality from the perspective of Averroes, followers of Averroes and the church of the thirteenth century
Type Article
Language Persian
Date 2015
Journal Comparative Theology
Volume 5
Issue 12
Pages 69-84
Categories Epistemology, Averroism, Theology, Metaphysics
Author(s) Ali Ghorbani , Fath ali Akbari
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
In the thirteenth century, along with the return of the European thinkers and philosophers to Aristotelian philosophy and the emergence of the contradiction between Aristotle's philosophy and Christian teachings and religious beliefs, the church put forward a theory known as dual reality. According to this theory everything that is true in theology, its opposite can also be true in philosophy. With this theory, the church accused the philosophers of heresy, while the followers of Averroes considered themselves free of this charge. In his book Faṣl al-maqāl, Averroes appeared to be in favor of the above mentioned theory in a different form. By a precise analysis of the theory through reviewing the now available sources and considering the events followed by attributing this view to the philosophers, one can infer different implications from the theory from the perspective of each of the three sides involved (i.e. Averroes, followers of Averroes and church) and the following division can be sketched: 1- ontological implications: that is to believe in the existence of two types of realities in the universe which can be described in two ways: A) two contradictory scopes in the universe B) two distinct scopes in the universe. 2- Epistemological implications of the dual reality: A) Two ways to reach one reality. B) Two dictions to narrate one reality. C) Duality of the reality in practice. D) Two levels of one single reality. By analyzing each of these implications of the dual reality, one can be led to some consequences according to which based on different works of Averroes he cannot be accused of believing in a kind of duality which makes him deserve heresy.

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ملامح من إلهيات ابن رشد : بحث في طبيعة تصور ابن رشد لله, 2014
By: Ramaḍān Bin Manṣūr
Title ملامح من إلهيات ابن رشد : بحث في طبيعة تصور ابن رشد لله
Transcription Malāmiḥ min ilāhiyāt Ibn Rushd : bahth fī ṭabīʻat taṣawwur Ibn Rushd lillāh
Type Monograph
Language Arabic
Date 2014
Publication Place Tunis
Publisher dar saḥar lilnašr
Categories Theology
Author(s) Ramaḍān Bin Manṣūr
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Une lecture personnelle d’Averroès, 2014
By: Fouad Laroui
Title Une lecture personnelle d’Averroès
Type Monograph
Language French
Date 2014
Publication Place Avignon
Publisher Editions Universitaires d’Avignon
Categories Relation between Philosophy and Theology, Theology, Science
Author(s) Fouad Laroui
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Les mille et un talents de Fouad Laroui le ramènent aux sources de la pensée arabe. Au XIIe siècle, alors que l'Andalousie et le Maghreb connaissent une période troublée, un immense philosophe, Ibn Roshd (Averroès pour l'Occident), se pose des questions qui sont plus que jamais d'actualité. A-t-on le droit, en Islam, de faire de la philosophie, de conduire des recherches scientifiques ? Faut-il réinterpréter le Coran à la lumière des découvertes scientifiques ? Qui, de la science ou du Livre, a la priorité ? Les réponses d'Ibn Roshd sont étonnamment modernes. Fouad Laroui livre ici sa lecture d'Ibn Roshd, qui le conduit à une vision humaniste et apaisée des rapports entre foi et raison.

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Il problema dell’origine del mondo in Maimonide e in Averroè, 2014
By: Carmela Baffioni
Title Il problema dell’origine del mondo in Maimonide e in Averroè
Type Book Section
Language Italian
Date 2014
Published in Storia e pensiero reigioso nel Vicino Oriente
Pages 111–139
Categories Maimonides, Theology, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Carmela Baffioni
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Avicenna and Thomas Aquinas on the Possibility of Talking about God, 2013
By: Mehmet Ata Az
Title Avicenna and Thomas Aquinas on the Possibility of Talking about God
Type Article
Language English
Date 2013
Journal Ilahiyat Studies
Volume 4
Issue 2
Pages 149-181
Categories Thomas, Theology
Author(s) Mehmet Ata Az
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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La pensée libre d'Averroès, 2013
By: Angèle Kremer Marietti
Title La pensée libre d'Averroès
Type Article
Language French
Date 2013
Journal Analecta Husserliana
Volume 114
Pages 371-382
Categories Law, Theology
Author(s) Angèle Kremer Marietti
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
With “La pensée libre d’Averroès”, I wished to join the important themes of Philosophy and Religion as they are joined in Averroès’ thought, against the most conservative elements within Muslim societies, which disliked what appeared to be non-Muslim influences. Ibn Rushd (Averroès) wanted to encourage the study of philosophy, because he was sensitive to the increasing tensions that led to his banishment. Though written before his exile his DECISIVE TREATISE provides a defence for philosophers charged with unbelief. Therefore I took an interest in four approaches to Ibn Rusch’s free thought. The first one was the distinction and relation between revelation and philosophy. Ibn Rushd’s Decisive Treatise begins with the contention that Law commands the study of philosophy. Ibn Rushd based on some Quranic verses, such as “Reflect, you have a vision” (59.2) and “they give thought to the creation of heaven and earth” (3:191), that command human intellectual reflection upon God and his creation. Such obligation exists in religion, then a person who has the capacity of “natural intelligence” and “religious integrity” must begin to study philosophy. Averroès thought that philosophy could enlighten revelation, when this last might be difficult to be understood for human minds. The second point I treat is Averroès’s thought that written Law (scripture, in e. Qur’an) and spoken law could be complementary each other. The Law speaks of three ways for humans to discover truth and interpret scripture: the demonstrative, the dialectical and the rhetorical. Therefore there are philosophers, theologians and the common masses. Ibn Rushd thought that demonstrative truth cannot conflict with scripture, because God gave various meanings and interpretations. Besides, the early Muslim community affirmed that scripture had both an apparent meaning and an inner meaning. Also, if it occurs that there is no consensus about a particular passage, its meaning is free for interpretation. My third point concerns the precise analysis of what is letter and what is spirit or “sense” -as the contemporary philosophers ans phenomenologues think now- on the real meaning of this letter: the sense or the way that the letter must be understood. Finally may be joined the way of right thinking, or what could be the special form of procedure with its results. In the fourth point, I refer to another treatise, on the doctrine of God known as the EXPOSITION OF THE METHODS OF PROOF CONCERNING THE BELIEFS OF THE COMMUNITY. Ibn Rushd then wanted to examine the religious doctrines that are held by the public and to determine if any of the many doctrines expounded by the different sects were the intention of the “lawgiver”. Meanwhile, he identified sects that have distorted the scriptures and developed innovative doctrines not compatible with Islam. Some arguments are examined: the first is the argument of Providence, in which one can observe that everything in the universe serves the purpose of humanity. The second is the argument of invention of plants and animals. Then he tried to explain the nature and attributes of God.

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Understanding the Qur’anic Miracle Stories in the Modern Age (Signifying [on] Scriptures), 2013
By: Isra Yazicioglu
Title Understanding the Qur’anic Miracle Stories in the Modern Age (Signifying [on] Scriptures)
Type Monograph
Language English
Date 2013
Publication Place University Park, Pennsylvania
Publisher The Pennsylvania State University Press
Categories Theology, Relation between Philosophy and Theology, al-Ġazālī
Author(s) Isra Yazicioglu
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Understanding the Qurʾanic Miracle Stories in the Modern Age explores the ways in which meaningful implications have been drawn from stories of miracles in the Qurʾan. Isra Yazicioglu describes the fascinating medieval Muslim debate over miracles and connects its insights with early and late modern turning points in Western thought and with contemporary Qurʾanic interpretation. Building on an apparent tension within the Qurʾan and analyzing crucial cases of classical and modern Muslim engagement with these miracle stories, she illustrates how an apparent site of conflict between faith and reason, or revelation and science, can lead to fruitful exchange. A distinctive contribution to a new trend in Qurʾanic studies, this volume reveals the presence of insightful Qurʾanic interpretation outside of the traditional line-by-line commentary genre, engaging with the works of Ghazali, Ibn Rushd, and Said Nursi. Scholars of Islam, philosophy, and the intersection of science and religion will especially want to engage with Yazicioglu’s study.

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Haec igitur est nostra lex. Teologia e filosofia nel commento di Agostino Nifo alla Destructio destructionum di Averroè, 2013
By: Guido Giglioni
Title Haec igitur est nostra lex. Teologia e filosofia nel commento di Agostino Nifo alla Destructio destructionum di Averroè
Type Book Section
Language Italian
Date 2013
Published in L'averroismo in età moderna (1400–1700)
Pages 125–144
Categories Theology, Agostino Nifo, al-Ġazālī, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Guido Giglioni
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Averroes y su uso de aleyas coránicas, 2013
By: Josep Puig Montada
Title Averroes y su uso de aleyas coránicas
Type Article
Language Spanish
Date 2013
Journal SVMMA, Revista de Cultures Medievals
Volume 1
Issue 1
Pages 12-22
Categories Theology, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Josep Puig Montada
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
El artículo considera el uso que hace Averroes de las citas coránicas en sus obras, y establece diferentes categorías. En la primera se encuentra su obra teológica cuyo título se puede traducir como Los métodos de las pruebas en las doctrinas de la religión, donde las aleyas son la base de estas doctrinas. A la segunda pertenece su comentario medio a la Retórica donde el Corán es citado por ser un modelo literario. La tercera situación es ante todo la de su obra “Tratado definitivo”, la cual tiene forma de dictamen jurídico (fatwâ). La última situación es la de obras filosóficas donde Averroes cita aleyas coránicas para su interpretación de Aristóteles. The article considers how Averroes makes use of Quranic verses in his works and classifies them into different categories. His theological treatise, that can be translated as Disclosure of the Proof Methods Concerning the Principles of Religion, based on Quranic verses, belongs to the first category. Averroes middle commentary on the Aristotelian Rhetoric belongs to the second, in which the Qur’an is quoted as a literary paradigm. In the third category we find his ‘Definitive Treatise’, written in the form of a fatwā or legal response. His philosophical works belong to the last category, in which Averroes makes use of Quranic verses to buttress his interpretation of Aristotle.

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Distinction et relation des discours philosophique et religieux chez Ibn Rushd. Fasl al-maqāl ou la double verite, 2002
By: ʿAbd al-Maǧīd al- Ġannūšī
Title Distinction et relation des discours philosophique et religieux chez Ibn Rushd. Fasl al-maqāl ou la double verite
Type Book Section
Language French
Date 2002
Published in Averroes (1126–1198) oder der Triumph des Rationalismus. Internationales Symposium anlässlich des 800. Todestages des islamischen Philosophen. Heidelberg, 7.-11. Oktober 1998
Pages 139–147
Categories Theology
Author(s) ʿAbd al-Maǧīd al- Ġannūšī
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Dogmatics, Theology, and Philosophy in Averroes, 2019
By: Mokdad Arfa Mensia
Title Dogmatics, Theology, and Philosophy in Averroes
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2019
Published in Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays
Pages 27–44
Categories Theology, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Mokdad Arfa Mensia
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
An analysis of Averroes' treatise Exposition (Kashf) of the Methods Used in Religion, arguing that he adopts a "zahirite" approach in response to Islamic theology: Scripture should be taken at face value by most people, and simply accepted as dogma. Only philosophers are in a position to set constraints for the correct nonliteral interpretation of Scripture.

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Du syncrétisme philosophico-religieux au Fasl al-Maqāl, 1997
By: ʿAbd al-Maǧīd al- Ġannūšī
Title Du syncrétisme philosophico-religieux au Fasl al-Maqāl
Type Article
Language French
Date 1997
Journal Les cahiers de Tunisie
Volume 49
Issue No. 178
Pages 61–90
Categories Theology
Author(s) ʿAbd al-Maǧīd al- Ġannūšī
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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El filósofo como heredero de los profetas: el racionalismo islámico de Averroes, 2015
By: Diego R. Sarrió
Title El filósofo como heredero de los profetas: el racionalismo islámico de Averroes
Type Article
Language Spanish
Date 2015
Journal Al-Qantara
Volume 36
Issue 1
Pages 45–68
Categories Law, Theology, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Diego R. Sarrió
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
El presente artículo argumenta que por debajo del marco jurídico del Faṣl al-maqāl subyace el deseo de conciliar los requerimientos de la razón con las exigencias de la fe. Averroes basa tal conciliación en la aceptación de una teoría hermenéutica según la cual, la Palabra Divina se dirige a cada ser humano según su capacidad intelectual. Por consiguiente, Averroes no excluye a los sabios del deber religioso de asentir a la verdad revelada. Contrariamente a interpretaciones exageradamente secularizadoras de su racionalismo, el artículo sugiere que Averroes concibió la filosofía en términos cuasi religiosos, como la obra más noble que se puede llevar a cabo en presencia de Dios, cuyo ejercicio convierte a sus practicantes en los legítimos «herederos de los profetas».

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El libro del Ŷihād, 2009
By: Averroes, Manuel Enrique Prado Cueva (Ed.),
Title El libro del Ŷihād
Type Edited Book
Language Spanish
Date 2009
Publication Place Oviedo
Publisher Pentalfa Ediciones
Series Biblioteca Filosofía en español
Categories Theology
Author(s) Averroes , Manuel Enrique Prado Cueva ,
Publisher(s)
Translator(s) Carlos Quirós

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El pensamiento religioso de Averroes. La teoría de Dios en el Tahāfut, 1990
By: Roger Arnaldez
Title El pensamiento religioso de Averroes. La teoría de Dios en el Tahāfut
Type Book Section
Language Spanish
Date 1990
Published in Ensayos sobre la filosofía en el al-Andalus
Pages 428–439
Categories Theology
Author(s) Roger Arnaldez
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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El pensamiento religioso de Averroes. La teoría de Dios en el “Tahâfut”, 2017
By: Roger Arnaldez
Title El pensamiento religioso de Averroes. La teoría de Dios en el “Tahâfut”
Type Book Section
Language Spanish
Date 2017
Published in La filosofía en Al Ándalus
Pages 453–464
Categories Theology, al-Ġazālī, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Roger Arnaldez
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Epistemic Paternalism, Averroes, and Religious Knowledge, 2022
By: Kirk Lougheed, Joshua Lee Harris
Title Epistemic Paternalism, Averroes, and Religious Knowledge
Type Article
Language English
Date 2022
Journal Philosophy East and West
Volume 72
Issue 4
Pages 960-972
Categories Epistemology, Theology
Author(s) Kirk Lougheed , Joshua Lee Harris
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The distinction between knowledge by demonstration and knowledge by imagination in Averroes offers a helpful explanation as to why epistemic paternalism is permitted in at least some religious cases. In certain religious settings the stakes may be so high that partial knowledge by imagination is indeed better than confusion resulting from a demonstration. While it is true this defense is not purely epistemic, many are in good company as it turns out that almost no cases of epistemic paternalism are purely epistemic. Finally, an upshot of their view is that it nicely explains why their defense of epistemic paternalism might apply to other domains of great importance but not to trivial matters. Much more remains to be said about the permissibility of epistemic paternalism more generally, and about its permissibility in religious cases in particular.

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Essais et articles, 2017
By: Farid Jabre
Title Essais et articles
Type Monograph
Language French
Date 2017
Publication Place Paris
Publisher L’Harmattan
Series Pensée religieuse & philosophique arabe
Volume 31
Categories al-Ġazālī, Theology, Psychology
Author(s) Farid Jabre
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Farid Jabre est spécialiste de la pensée de Ghazali et du legs arabo-musulman. L'approfondissement progressif de cette pensée philosophique a permis la rédaction de ces "Essais et articles". Ses écrits et ses travaux intéressent tout aussi bien les penseurs que les anthropologues désireux de découvrir les caractéristiques socio-religieuses, psychologiques et culturelle de la "raison" arabe dans son exercice. Les interactions de ce legs avec d'autres cultures, les influences subies et exercées ont favorisé des rapprochements avec la pensée occidentale et donné lieu à un ensemble de considérations anthropologiques.

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Eternidade e tempo em Averóis. Da Palavra eterna de deus ao discurso racional dos filósofos, 2007
By: Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira, Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira
Title Eternidade e tempo em Averóis. Da Palavra eterna de deus ao discurso racional dos filósofos
Type Book Section
Language undefined
Date 2007
Published in Tempo e eternidade na Idade Média
Pages 52–60
Categories Metaphysics, Theology
Author(s) Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira , Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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