{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1378","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1378,"authors_free":[{"id":1570,"entry_id":1378,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1254,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Catarina Belo","free_first_name":"Catarina","free_last_name":"Belo","norm_person":{"id":1254,"first_name":"Catarina","last_name":"Belo","full_name":"Catarina Belo","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/132895374","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Catarina Belo"}}],"entry_title":"Some Considerations on Averroes' Views Regarding Women and their Role in Society","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Some Considerations on Averroes' Views Regarding Women and their Role in Society"},"abstract":"Traditional view on women have been the subject of much debate with some studies offering a comprehensive overview of the problem. The present study contributes to the discussion by focusing on a Muslim philosopher, Averroes (Ibn Rushd, d. 1198) known in medieval Europe as an Aristotelian commentator. Modern research shows him as a philosopher in his own right. The originality of his veiws on women would place him in that category. This study examines Averroes' view on women against the background of his society and faith. It also contextualizes them within his philosophy background, not just Ancient, such a Plato and Aristotle, but also contemporary, in particular his forerunners Alfarabi and Avicenna.To that end, this study focuses on two main works, the Commentary on Plato's Republic, where Averroes expounds Plato's model of the ideal society, and women's role in it, and his book on Islamic law, the Bid\u0101yat al-mujtahid (A Jurist's Primer) In both cases Averroes, while following the tradition, philosophical or religious, displays an undeniable preference for women's emancipation.Averroes' considerations on women offer a remarkably original insight. He considers women essentially identical with men, possessing the same intellectual abilities. He advocates their active participation in society and performance of all tasks, including those that had been the prerogative of men. He urges socitey, in particular his Muslim contemporaries, to allow women a greater role in public affairs for the benefit of the entire state. His references to women break new ground, and prefigure important debates that would flourish in modern Europe. Averrores does not see a contradiction between this and Islamic religion. ","btype":3,"date":"2009","language":"English","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":39,"category_name":"Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Theology"}],"authors":[{"id":1254,"full_name":"Catarina Belo","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":1378,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"20","issue":null,"pages":"1\u201320"}},"sort":["Some Considerations on Averroes' Views Regarding Women and their Role in Society"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1155","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1155,"authors_free":[{"id":1336,"entry_id":1155,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":796,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Egbert Meyer","free_first_name":"Egbert","free_last_name":"Meyer","norm_person":{"id":796,"first_name":"Egbert","last_name":"Meyer","full_name":"Egbert Meyer","short_ident":"EgbMey","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Egbert Meyer"}}],"entry_title":"Tah\u0101fut-at-tah\u0101fut","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":"Destructio destructionis","main_title":{"title":"Tah\u0101fut-at-tah\u0101fut"},"abstract":null,"btype":3,"date":"1988","language":"German","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":39,"category_name":"Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Theology"}],"authors":[{"id":796,"full_name":"Egbert Meyer","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":1155,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Lexikon der philosophischen Werke","volume":null,"issue":null,"pages":"693\u20134"}},"sort":["Tah\u0101fut-at-tah\u0101fut"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"904","_score":null,"_source":{"id":904,"authors_free":[{"id":1072,"entry_id":904,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":123,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Charles E. Butterworth","free_first_name":"Charles E.","free_last_name":"Butterworth","norm_person":{"id":123,"first_name":"","last_name":"","full_name":"Charles E. Butterworth","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/105338856X","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/41853950","db_url":"NULL","from_claudius":0,"link":"bib?authors[]=Charles E. Butterworth"}}],"entry_title":"The Source That Nourishes. Averroes's Decisive Determination","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"The Source That Nourishes. Averroes's Decisive Determination"},"abstract":"What follows is a detailed study of Averroes's Decisive Treatise based on a new English translation of the text. It seeks to reveal the steps of the exposition, the quality of the reasoning used therein, and the general goal. The study adheres closely to the framework established by Averroes at the outset: namely, that this is an inquiry conducted from the perspective of what is permitted by the divine law of Islam. And it takes seriously the proposition that one can seek for an intelligent and intelligible connection between that law and the results reached through philosophical investigation. Thus, Averroes's ultimate conclusion - that the divine law of Islam and philosophy or wisdom are in basic agreement - is seen to make sense insofar as both seek to provide for the well-being of all members of the community. It makes sense, that is, as an understanding of what governance entails.","btype":3,"date":"1995","language":"English","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":39,"category_name":"Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Theology"}],"authors":[{"id":123,"full_name":"Charles E. Butterworth","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":904,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Arabic Sciences and Philosophy","volume":"5","issue":null,"pages":"93\u2013119"}},"sort":["The Source That Nourishes. Averroes's Decisive Determination"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1622","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1622,"authors_free":[{"id":1863,"entry_id":1622,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1418,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bfAf\u012bf\u012b Ma\u1e6dar","free_first_name":"Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bfAf\u012bf\u012b","free_last_name":"Ma\u1e6dar","norm_person":{"id":1418,"first_name":"Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bfAf\u012bf\u012b","last_name":"Ma\u1e6dar","full_name":"Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bfAf\u012bf\u012b Ma\u1e6dar","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/105508486X","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/59232613","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bfAf\u012bf\u012b Ma\u1e6dar"}}],"entry_title":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f. \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646","title_transcript":"Ibn Ru\u0161d. \u0160ah\u0101da min maq\u1e63\u016bra al-mutafarri\u01e7\u012bn","title_translation":"Ibn Rushd. A Spectator's Testimony","main_title":{"title":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f. \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646"},"abstract":null,"btype":3,"date":"1996","language":"Arabic","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":13,"category_name":"Biography","link":"bib?categories[]=Biography"},{"id":39,"category_name":"Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Theology"}],"authors":[{"id":1418,"full_name":"Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bfAf\u012bf\u012b Ma\u1e6dar","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":1622,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Alif. Journal of Comparative Poetics","volume":"16","issue":null,"pages":"163\u2013174"}},"sort":["\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f. \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"953","_score":null,"_source":{"id":953,"authors_free":[{"id":1123,"entry_id":953,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1048,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"\u1e24\u0101mid \u1e6c\u0101hir","free_first_name":"\u1e24\u0101mid","free_last_name":"\u1e6c\u0101hir","norm_person":{"id":1048,"first_name":"\u1e24\u0101mid","last_name":"\u1e6c\u0101hir","full_name":"\u1e24\u0101mid \u1e6c\u0101hir","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1034208225","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/118505989","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=\u1e24\u0101mid \u1e6c\u0101hir"}}],"entry_title":"\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f","title_transcript":"Qa\u1e0d\u012byat al-\u02bfal\u0101qa bain al-falsafa wa-l-d\u012bn lad\u0101 Ibn T\u016bmart wa-Ibn Ru\u0161d","title_translation":"The Problem of the Relation between Philosophy and Religion in Ibn T\u016bmart and Averroes","main_title":{"title":"\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f"},"abstract":null,"btype":3,"date":"1992","language":"Arabic","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":39,"category_name":"Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Theology"}],"authors":[{"id":1048,"full_name":"\u1e24\u0101mid \u1e6c\u0101hir","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":953,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Bulletin of the Faculty of Arts (Cairo University)","volume":"[52] 53","issue":null,"pages":"73\u2013102"}},"sort":["\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f"]}