{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5403","_score":null,"_ignored":["booksection.book.abstract.keyword"],"_source":{"id":5403,"authors_free":[{"id":6264,"entry_id":5403,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Meryem Sebti","free_first_name":"Meryem Sebti","free_last_name":"Meryem Sebti","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"La dimension \u00e9thique et politique de la r\u00e9v\u00e9lation proph\u00e9tique chez les fal\u0101sifa","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"La dimension \u00e9thique et politique de la r\u00e9v\u00e9lation proph\u00e9tique chez les fal\u0101sifa"},"abstract":"The Greek heritage nourished and deeply influenced a philosophical tradition in Arabic. This Greek heritage was reinterpreted by Muslim philosophers during the period from the ninth to the twelfth century. The approach by the latter, called fal\u0101sifa, towards the question of prophecy will have a decisive influence on certain Ash\u02bfarite theologians, and the Avicennian synthesis constitutes a major step in the constitution of an Islamic prophetology, so that one may consider that there is a before and an after Avicenna, with regard to the doctrine of prophecy in the Muslim world. It is not possible to outline the contours of a prophetology that would be common to all fal\u0101sifa: Al-Kind\u012b (after 870), Ab\u016b Bakr al-R\u0101z\u012b (864\u2013925), al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b (d. 950), Avicenna (980\u20131037), Ibn B\u0101jja (around 1138), Ibn \u1e6cufayl (1110\u20131185) and Averroes (1126\u20131198). Nevertheless, despite their differences and their disagreements, they have tried to rationally report the phenomenon of prophecy, integrating it \u2013 for some of them \u2013 into a complex emanative cosmology. Finally, and despite their differences, we find in Avicenna and in Averroes the affirmation of the ethical and political function of the prophet.","btype":2,"date":"2022","language":"French","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/9789004466739_014","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":39,"category_name":"Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Theology"},{"id":73,"category_name":"Epistemology","link":"bib?categories[]=Epistemology"},{"id":19,"category_name":"Cosmology","link":"bib?categories[]=Cosmology"},{"id":28,"category_name":"al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b","link":"bib?categories[]=al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b"},{"id":10,"category_name":"Avicenna","link":"bib?categories[]=Avicenna"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":5403,"section_of":5402,"pages":"327\u2013347 ","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":5402,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"bibliography","type":4,"language":"no language selected","title":"The Presence of the Prophet in Early Modern and Contemporary Islam, Volume 1: The Prophet Between Doctrine, Literature and Arts: Historical Legacies and Their Unfolding ","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"","has_no_author":null,"volume":null,"date":"2022","edition_no":null,"free_date":null,"abstract":"The three-volume series titled The Presence of the Prophet in Early Modern and Contemporary Islam, is the first attempt to explore the dynamics of the representation of the Prophet Muhammad in the course of Muslim history until the present.\r\nThis first collective volume outlines his figure in the early Islamic tradition, and its later transformations until recent times that were shaped by Prophet-centered piety and politics. A variety of case studies offers a unique overview of the interplay of Sunn\u012b amd Sh\u012b\u02bf\u012b doctrines with literature and arts in the formation of his image. They trace the integrative and conflictual qualities of a \u201cProphetic culture\u201d, in which the Prophet of Islam continues his presence among the Muslim believers. ","republication_of":0,"online_url":"","online_resources":null,"translation_of":"0","new_edition_of":"0","is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/9789004466739","book":{"id":5402,"pubplace":"Leiden, Boston","publisher":"Brill","series":"Handbook of Oriental studies; Section 1: The Near and Middle East","volume":"159","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"persons":[{"id":6261,"entry_id":5402,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Denis Gril","free_first_name":"Denis","free_last_name":"Gril","norm_person":null},{"id":6262,"entry_id":5402,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Stefan Reichmuth","free_first_name":"Stefan","free_last_name":"Reichmuth","norm_person":null},{"id":6263,"entry_id":5402,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Dilek Sarmis","free_first_name":"Dilek","free_last_name":"Sarmis","norm_person":null}]}},"article":null},"sort":[2022]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1745","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1745,"authors_free":[{"id":2012,"entry_id":1745,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1482,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Nicholas Holland","free_first_name":"Nicholas","free_last_name":"Holland","norm_person":{"id":1482,"first_name":"Nicholas","last_name":"Holland","full_name":"Nicholas Holland","short_ident":"NicHol","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Nicholas Holland"}}],"entry_title":"The Transmutations of a Young Averroist: Agostino Nifo\u2019s Commentary on the Destructio Destructionum of Averroes and the Nature of Celestial Influences","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"The Transmutations of a Young Averroist: Agostino Nifo\u2019s Commentary on the Destructio Destructionum of Averroes and the Nature of Celestial Influences"},"abstract":"This chapter examines Agostino Nifo\u2019s analysis of the nature of celestial influence on the sublunary world in his commentary on Averroes\u2019s Destructio destructionum (Tah\u0101fut al-Tah\u0101fut). First it explores how Nifo derives from sources contained in Averroes\u2019s work and through the mediation of Albertus Magnus and other Latin philosophers, the idea that the heavenly bodies may cause \u2018spiritual\u2019 or \u2018intentional\u2019 as well as physical or corporeal change in the sublunary world. In his commentary (1497) on the fourteenth dispute of the Destructio, Nifo brings this dualist model of celestial influence together with material drawn from Neoplatonic, Hermetic and astrological sources in order to explain the principles of prophecy, alchemy, demonology and magnetism. Where Averroes had associated celestial influence with a form of unintentional causality, Nifo\u2019s account suggests that celestial bodies follow patterns of intentional activity. In this way, celestial bodies are seen as a cause of change in the sublunary world, in general, and on man, in particular. The closing section contrasts Nifo\u2019s method of synthesising conflicting philosophical positions and his defense of astrology with the work of his contemporary and sometime associate Giovanni Pico della Mirandola.","btype":2,"date":"2013","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"10.1007\/978-94-007-5240-5_6","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":59,"category_name":"Agostino Nifo","link":"bib?categories[]=Agostino Nifo"},{"id":19,"category_name":"Cosmology","link":"bib?categories[]=Cosmology"}],"authors":[{"id":1482,"full_name":"Nicholas Holland","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":1745,"section_of":241,"pages":"99\u2013124","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":241,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"reference","type":4,"language":null,"title":"Renaissance Averroism and Its Aftermath: Arabic Philosophy in Early Modern Europe","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"short_title":null,"has_no_author":0,"volume":null,"date":"2013","edition_no":null,"free_date":"2013","abstract":null,"republication_of":null,"online_url":null,"online_resources":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":null,"doi_url":null,"book":{"id":241,"pubplace":"London","publisher":"Springer","series":"International Archives of the History of Ideas","volume":"211","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":[2013]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1781","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1781,"authors_free":[{"id":2054,"entry_id":1781,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":828,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Taneli Kukkonen","free_first_name":"Taneli","free_last_name":"Kukkonen","norm_person":{"id":828,"first_name":"Taneli","last_name":"Kukkonen","full_name":"Taneli Kukkonen","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1064756859","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/242146822498007382889","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Taneli Kukkonen"}}],"entry_title":"Ibn Rushd, Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Haf\u012bd (Averroes)","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Ibn Rushd, Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Haf\u012bd (Averroes)"},"abstract":"Averroes (1126\u20131198 CE) was the most famous and prolific commentator on Aristotle in all of medieval philosophy: 38 works are extant, at all levels of instruction. This concentration on Aristotle was not happenstance, instead, it reflects Averroes\u2019 maturing philosophical outlook. For Averroes, Aristotle\u2019s teaching came to represent the pinnacle of philosophical wisdom, and answers to all the most pressing problems in philosophy were to be found in a thorough and careful exploration of what that teaching truly implied. In the course of Averroes\u2019 deepening investigations into Aristotelian lore, alternative interpretations were advanced and different traditions of thinking carefully laid side by side, producing a field guide to the Peripatetic tradition, as it was known to an Arabic scholar of the classical period. The resulting body of texts represents a high watermark in Aristotelian synthesis and systematization, even if Averroes failed in the end to resolve satisfactorily all the problems that had accumulated over the centuries.\r\n\r\nIn addition to his Aristotelian Commentaries, Explications, and Compendia (which, besides Aristotle, encompassed works by Plato, Galen, Ptolemy, and al-\u0120az\u0101l\u012b), Averroes wrote smaller, independent essays and questions that explored contested issues in Aristotelian teaching; polemical works that argued the religious innocence and intellectual respectability of Peripatetic philosophy, correctly understood; and medical and legal treatises of solid but unspectacular standing. Averroes\u2019 reputation was made in Latin Scholasticism and in Jewish circles of learning, while in the Arabic world his works fell mostly by the wayside. Today, his name is evoked in the Arabic world as a rallying-point for a rationalist Islam \u2013 a fitting legacy, if not always especially well grounded (modern-day Averroists displaying at best a cursory knowledge of the Commentator\u2019s philosophy).","btype":2,"date":"2011","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":13,"category_name":"Biography","link":"bib?categories[]=Biography"},{"id":18,"category_name":"Surveys","link":"bib?categories[]=Surveys"},{"id":27,"category_name":"Logic","link":"bib?categories[]=Logic"},{"id":12,"category_name":"Psychology","link":"bib?categories[]=Psychology"},{"id":19,"category_name":"Cosmology","link":"bib?categories[]=Cosmology"},{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"}],"authors":[{"id":828,"full_name":"Taneli Kukkonen","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":1781,"section_of":247,"pages":"494\u2013501","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":247,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"reference","type":4,"language":null,"title":"Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy. Philosophy between 500 and 1500","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"short_title":null,"has_no_author":0,"volume":null,"date":"2011","edition_no":null,"free_date":"2011","abstract":null,"republication_of":null,"online_url":null,"online_resources":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":null,"doi_url":null,"book":{"id":247,"pubplace":"Dordrecht","publisher":"Springer","series":null,"volume":null,"edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"persons":[{"id":376,"entry_id":247,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1317,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Henrik Lagerlund","free_first_name":"Henrik","free_last_name":"Lagerlund","norm_person":{"id":1317,"first_name":"Henrik","last_name":"Lagerlund","full_name":"Henrik Lagerlund","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/133619168","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/35317572","db_url":"https:\/\/www.deutsche-biographie.de\/pnd133619168.html","from_claudius":1}}]}},"article":null},"sort":[2011]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1495","_score":null,"_ignored":["booksection.book.title.keyword"],"_source":{"id":1495,"authors_free":[{"id":1717,"entry_id":1495,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1366,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Hossein Masoumi-Hamedani","free_first_name":"Hossein","free_last_name":"Masoumi-Hamedani","norm_person":{"id":1366,"first_name":"Hossein","last_name":"Masoumi-Hamedani","full_name":"Hossein Masoumi-Hamedani","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1033868000","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/47185545","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Hossein Masoumi-Hamedani"}}],"entry_title":"La voie lact\u00e9e: Ibn al-Haytham et Ibn Rushd","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"La voie lact\u00e9e: Ibn al-Haytham et Ibn Rushd"},"abstract":"","btype":2,"date":"2011","language":"French","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":19,"category_name":"Cosmology","link":"bib?categories[]=Cosmology"},{"id":53,"category_name":"Ibn al-Haytham","link":"bib?categories[]=Ibn al-Haytham"},{"id":67,"category_name":"Meteorology","link":"bib?categories[]=Meteorology"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"}],"authors":[{"id":1366,"full_name":"Hossein Masoumi-Hamedani","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":1495,"section_of":211,"pages":"39\u201362","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":211,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"reference","type":4,"language":"no language selected","title":"La lumi\u00e8re de l'intellect. La pens\u00e9e scientifique et philosophique d'Averro\u00e8s dans son temps. Actes du IVe colloque international de la SIHSPAI (Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 internationale d'histoire des sciences et de la philosophie arabes et islamiques). Cordoue, 9\u201312 d\u00e9cembre 1998","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"","has_no_author":0,"volume":null,"date":"2011","edition_no":null,"free_date":"2011","abstract":"","republication_of":0,"online_url":"","online_resources":null,"translation_of":"0","new_edition_of":"0","is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":"","doi_url":"","book":{"id":211,"pubplace":"Leuven","publisher":"Peeters","series":"Ancient and Classical Sciences and Philosophy","volume":null,"edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"persons":[{"id":327,"entry_id":211,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":788,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Ahmad Hasnawi","free_first_name":"Ahmad","free_last_name":"Hasnawi","norm_person":{"id":788,"first_name":"Ahmad","last_name":"Hasnawi","full_name":"Ahmad Hasnawi","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1011618869","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/29672431","db_url":"","from_claudius":1}}]}},"article":null},"sort":[2011]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5333","_score":null,"_ignored":["booksection.book.abstract.keyword"],"_source":{"id":5333,"authors_free":[{"id":6178,"entry_id":5333,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":85,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Averroes","free_first_name":"","free_last_name":"","norm_person":{"id":85,"first_name":"","last_name":"","full_name":"Averroes","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118505238","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/19688718","db_url":"https:\/\/www.deutsche-biographie.de\/gnd118505238.html","from_claudius":0,"link":"bib?authors[]=Averroes"}},{"id":6179,"entry_id":5333,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1357,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"},"free_name":"David C. Reisman","free_first_name":"David C. ","free_last_name":"Reisman","norm_person":{"id":1357,"first_name":"David C.","last_name":"Reisman","full_name":"David C. Reisman","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/12335790X","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/29763361","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=David C. Reisman"}}],"entry_title":"The Incoherence of the Incoherence, On the Eternity of the World","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"The Incoherence of the Incoherence, On the Eternity of the World"},"abstract":"","btype":2,"date":"2010","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":14,"category_name":"al-\u0120az\u0101l\u012b","link":"bib?categories[]=al-\u0120az\u0101l\u012b"},{"id":39,"category_name":"Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Theology"},{"id":19,"category_name":"Cosmology","link":"bib?categories[]=Cosmology"}],"authors":[{"id":85,"full_name":"Averroes","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":5333,"section_of":1921,"pages":"324\u2013333","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":1921,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":1726,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"bibliography","type":1,"language":"en","title":"Philosophy in the Middle Ages. The Christian, Islamic and Jewish Traditions","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"","has_no_author":0,"volume":null,"date":"2010","edition_no":null,"free_date":"1987","abstract":"Thomas Williams' revision of Arthur Hyman and James J. Walsh's classic compendium of writings in the Christian, Islamic, and Jewish medieval philosophical traditions expands the breadth of coverage that helped make its predecessor the best known and most widely used collection of its kind.\r\n\r\nThe third edition builds on the strengths of the second by preserving its essential shape while adding several important new texts--including works by Augustine, Boethius, Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite, Anselm, al-Farabi, al-Ghazali, Ibn Rushd, Bonaventure, Thomas Aquinas, and John Duns Scotus--and featuring new translations of many others.\r\n\r\nThe volume has also been redesigned and its bibliographies updated with the needs of a new generation of students in mind.","republication_of":0,"online_url":"","online_resources":null,"translation_of":"0","new_edition_of":"0","is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":1,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":"","doi_url":"","book":{"id":1921,"pubplace":"Indianapolis","publisher":"Hackett","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"3 (2nd Edition: 1987; 1st Edition: 1967)","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"persons":[{"id":6165,"entry_id":1921,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":75,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Arthur Hyman","free_first_name":"Arthur","free_last_name":"Hyman","norm_person":{"id":75,"first_name":"Arthur","last_name":"Hyman","full_name":"Arthur Hyman","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118863800","viaf_url":"","db_url":"NULL","from_claudius":0}},{"id":6166,"entry_id":1921,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"James J. Walsh","free_first_name":"James J.","free_last_name":"Walsh","norm_person":null},{"id":6167,"entry_id":1921,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Thomas Williams","free_first_name":"Thomas","free_last_name":"Williams","norm_person":null}]}},"article":null},"sort":[2010]}