Aristotle and Averroes: The Influences of Aristotle's Arabic Commentator upon Western European and Arabic Rhetoric, 2007
By: Carol Lea Clark
Title Aristotle and Averroes: The Influences of Aristotle's Arabic Commentator upon Western European and Arabic Rhetoric
Type Article
Language English
Date 2007
Journal Review of Communication
Volume 7
Issue 4
Pages 369-387
Categories Commentary, Aristotle, Influence, Rhetoric
Author(s) Carol Lea Clark
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
During the 9th through 12th centuries, Aristotle's works, including the Rhetoric, were translated and studied in Arabic centers of learning, following the Prophet Mohammad's injunction to “seek knowledge even unto China.” Averroes (Ibn Rushd, d. 1198), the most prominent of the scholars who wrote commentaries on Aristotle's works, advocated that pagan Greek philosophical logic and rhetoric complimented, rather than contradicted, Islamic teaching. However, Averroes's strictly rationalist views and appreciation for pagan Greek philosophy clashed with an intensification of Islamic orthodoxy toward the end of the 12th century, and the commentator's reputation declined or disappearerd in Islamic centers of learning. Many of Averroes's works, though, were translated into Latin, Hebrew, and other languages, and his texts were studied along with Aristotle's in medieval Europe. This essay attempts to sbhow that, in a minor way, Averroes's heritage as an Aristotelian commentator continues to be studied and, thus, to influence rhetoric in both Western and Arabic countries. It also demonstrates, however, that these desultory efforts do not take advantage of the potential for insightful scholarship on this subject. In the long history of the dominant intellectual tradition of the Muslim world, Averroes offered for a brief few years the revolutionary perspective that logic, and consequently, rhetoric was independent of ideology or religion. The ramifications of that perspective have yet to be fully explored.

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Neoplatonismo e aristotelismo da filosofia arabe medieval, 1999
By: Miguel Spinelli
Title Neoplatonismo e aristotelismo da filosofia arabe medieval
Type Article
Language Portuguese
Date 1999
Journal Revista portuguesa de filosofia
Volume 55
Pages 59–98
Categories Influence, Neoplatonism
Author(s) Miguel Spinelli
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Les commentaires d'Averroès sur Aristotle -, 1998
By: Carmela Baffioni
Title Les commentaires d'Averroès sur Aristotle -
Type Article
Language French
Date 1998
Journal Studi filosofici
Volume 21
Pages 7–23
Categories Influence
Author(s) Carmela Baffioni
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Ensayo sobre el pensamiento de Avempace y su repercusión en Averroes, 1996
By: Josep Puig Montada
Title Ensayo sobre el pensamiento de Avempace y su repercusión en Averroes
Type Article
Language Spanish
Date 1996
Journal Anaquel de estudios árabes
Volume 7
Pages 241–261
Categories Influence, Ibn Bāǧǧa
Author(s) Josep Puig Montada
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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إشكالية استمرار الدرس الفلسفي الرشدي. حول أثر الغزالي في المدرسة الرشدية بالمغرب, 1996
By: ʿAbd al-Maǧīd al- Ṣaġīr
Title إشكالية استمرار الدرس الفلسفي الرشدي. حول أثر الغزالي في المدرسة الرشدية بالمغرب
Transcription ʾIškālīyat istimrār al-dars al-falsafī al-rušdī. Ḥaula aṯar al-Ġazālī fī al-madrasa al-rušdī bi-l-maġrib
Translation The Decline of the Averroist Lesson. The Impact of al-Ghazālī on Maghrebi Averroism
Type Article
Language Arabic
Date 1996
Journal Alif. Journal of Comparative Poetics
Volume 16
Pages 77–88
Categories Influence, al-Ġazālī
Author(s) ʿAbd al-Maǧīd al- Ṣaġīr
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Philosophical Commentaries and Popular Culture in Islam, 1995
By: Alfred L. Ivry
Title Philosophical Commentaries and Popular Culture in Islam
Type Article
Language English
Date 1995
Pages 37–49
Categories Influence, Commentary
Author(s) Alfred L. Ivry
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Aristotelismo en al-Andalus. En torno a la ciencia de la naturaleza y sus principios, 1995
By: Josep Puig Montada
Title Aristotelismo en al-Andalus. En torno a la ciencia de la naturaleza y sus principios
Type Article
Language Spanish
Date 1995
Journal La ciudad de Dios
Volume 208
Pages 353–364
Categories Influence
Author(s) Josep Puig Montada
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Aristotelismo en Al-Andalus. A través del ejemplo del De generatione, 1994
By: Josep Puig Montada
Title Aristotelismo en Al-Andalus. A través del ejemplo del De generatione
Type Article
Language Spanish
Date 1994
Journal Revista del Instituto Egipcio de Estudios IslámicosRecoge los contenidos presentados a Congreso Internacional sobre al-Andalus, encuentro entre tres mundos (el mundo árabe, el europeo y el americano) (1. 1991. Sevilla)
Volume 26
Pages 49–67
Categories Influence
Author(s) Josep Puig Montada
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Translation and Philosophy. The Case of Averroes' Commentaries, 1994
By: Charles E. Butterworth
Title Translation and Philosophy. The Case of Averroes' Commentaries
Type Article
Language English
Date 1994
Journal International Journal of Middle East Studies
Volume 26
Issue 1
Pages 19–35
Categories Influence, Commentary, Transmission, Poetics
Author(s) Charles E. Butterworth
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
With particular reference to Averroes' "Commentary on Aristotle's Poetics," it is argued that Averroes could not possibly have understood Aristotle's "Poetics" as it is understood in the modern world. Averroes' "Middle Commentary on Aristotle's Poetics" is also critiqued.

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اشكالية ترجمة المصطلح الفلسفي و العبارة الفلسفسية بين عمليتي التلخيص و التفسير في الفكر الرشدي, 1986
By: Muṣṭafā Ḥanafī
Title اشكالية ترجمة المصطلح الفلسفي و العبارة الفلسفسية بين عمليتي التلخيص و التفسير في الفكر الرشدي
Transcription ʾIškālīyat tarǧamat al-muṣṭalaḥ al-falsafī wa-l-ʿibāra al-falsafīya bain ʿamalīyatai al-talḫīṣ wa-l-tafsīr fī l-fikr al-rušdī
Translation The problem of translating philosophical terms and expressions from the two methods, the Middle and the Long Commentary, in the thought of Averroes
Type Article
Language Arabic
Date 1986
Journal Revue de la Faculté des lettres de Meknes
Volume 1
Pages 221–236
Categories Influence
Author(s) Muṣṭafā Ḥanafī
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"452","_score":null,"_source":{"id":452,"authors_free":[{"id":595,"entry_id":452,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":758,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u0101 \u1e24anaf\u012b","free_first_name":"Mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u0101","free_last_name":"\u1e24anaf\u012b","norm_person":{"id":758,"first_name":"Mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u0101","last_name":"\u1e24anaf\u012b","full_name":"Mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u0101 \u1e24anaf\u012b","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1068541644","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u0101 \u1e24anaf\u012b"}}],"entry_title":"\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a","title_transcript":"\u02beI\u0161k\u0101l\u012byat tar\u01e7amat al-mu\u1e63\u1e6dala\u1e25 al-falsaf\u012b wa-l-\u02bfib\u0101ra al-falsaf\u012bya bain \u02bfamal\u012byatai al-tal\u1e2b\u012b\u1e63 wa-l-tafs\u012br f\u012b l-fikr al-ru\u0161d\u012b","title_translation":"The problem of translating philosophical terms and expressions from the two methods, the Middle and the Long Commentary, in the thought of Averroes","main_title":{"title":"\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a"},"abstract":null,"btype":3,"date":"1986","language":"Arabic","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":24,"category_name":"Influence","link":"bib?categories[]=Influence"}],"authors":[{"id":758,"full_name":"Mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u0101 \u1e24anaf\u012b","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":452,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Revue de la Facult\u00e9 des lettres de Meknes","volume":"1","issue":null,"pages":"221\u2013236"}},"sort":[1986]}

Ensayo sobre el pensamiento de Avempace y su repercusión en Averroes, 1996
By: Josep Puig Montada
Title Ensayo sobre el pensamiento de Avempace y su repercusión en Averroes
Type Article
Language Spanish
Date 1996
Journal Anaquel de estudios árabes
Volume 7
Pages 241–261
Categories Influence, Ibn Bāǧǧa
Author(s) Josep Puig Montada
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Ibn Rushd in the Hanbalî Tradition. Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya and the Continuity of Philosophy in Muslim Contexts, 2019
By: Fouad Ben Ahmed
Title Ibn Rushd in the Hanbalî Tradition. Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya and the Continuity of Philosophy in Muslim Contexts
Type Article
Language English
Date 2019
Journal The Muslim World
Volume 109
Issue 4
Pages 561–581
Categories Tradition and Reception, Influence
Author(s) Fouad Ben Ahmed
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Ibn Rushd’s Political Philosophy in Contemporary Arab Scholarship: A Transient Revival
By: Malik Mufti
Title Ibn Rushd’s Political Philosophy in Contemporary Arab Scholarship: A Transient Revival
Type Article
Language English
Journal Journal of Islamic and Muslim Studies
Volume 2
Issue 1
Pages 17–35
Categories Politics, Influence, Modern Readings
Author(s) Malik Mufti
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
What is it about Ibn Rushd that has made him such a lodestar for two different generations of Arab intellectuals–one which emerged in the early 1900s, the other in the late 1970s? Focusing on the second group, which arose in the milieu of young intellectuals who had been shaped by the secular pan-Arab nationalist and socialist ideologies of the 1950s and 1960s, but who now confronted the bankruptcy of those ideologies in the face of an insurgent populist Islamism, the following review identifies two currents in contemporary Arabic Rushdian scholarship: cultural nationalism and modernizing universalism. After analyzing how each sought inspiration in Ibn Rushd for its vision of Arab renewal, and then showing how deepening exposure to Ibn Rushd's texts revealed the incommensurability of his political philosophy with their nationalist, secularist or egalitarian agendas, I suggest that this "Second Wave" of Rushdian enthusiasm is already beginning to ebb. As pressure for democratization intensifies, the consolidation of democratic norms is narrowing the options for Arab intellectuals to a choice between a comprehensive liberalism and a religious populism neither of which seems to have any use for Ibn Rushd's political philosophy. While some individuals are opting for the latter choice, it appears that the majority of both currents are converging around a comprehensively liberal consensus. In such a context, can Ibn Rushd with his insistence on differentiating between high and low still provide, if not an alternative, at least a corrective to the prevailing spirit of the age?

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In Search of Arabic Influences on Borges, 1968
By: Erika Spivakovsky
Title In Search of Arabic Influences on Borges
Type Article
Language English
Date 1968
Journal Hispania
Volume 51
Issue 2
Pages 223-231
Categories Influence
Author(s) Erika Spivakovsky
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Investigating the Influence of Ibn Rushd from Ghazali on the Issue of Interpretation of Religious Texts, 2022
By: Abuzar Rajabi, Morsal Azizi
Title Investigating the Influence of Ibn Rushd from Ghazali on the Issue of Interpretation of Religious Texts
Type Article
Language Arabic
Date 2022
Journal Comparative Theology
Volume 13
Issue 27
Pages 1-16
Categories al-Ġazālī, Influence, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Abuzar Rajabi , Morsal Azizi
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Islamic thinkers do not think alike about understanding similar verses and the issue of the appearance and interiority of verses, and sometimes there are fundamental differences between them. Al-Ghazali and Ibn Rushd are in favor of using the method of interpretation in understanding similar verses and considering the way of escaping from the challenge and conflict of appearance and the inner self using the approach of interpretation. Ibn Rushd was famous for opposing Al-Ghazali and writing the book Tahaft Al-Tahaft in his critique of Tahaft al-Ghazali philosophers. Despite the criticisms, he is influenced by Al-Ghazali in some cases, and especially in the matter of interpretation. Al-Ghazali has two approaches encountering the problem of interpretation in two intellectual periods, in both of which he has been able to provide a new model by presenting a special approach in interpretation so that others can take a step in this direction and achieve a methodical understanding of religious texts. He has benefited a lot from this research model in understanding Ibn Rushd's text. According to the research findings, Ibn Rushd was influenced by Ghazali both in the nature of interpretation and in the reasoning and necessity of accepting it, as well as in the means of approaching interpretation. In the present descriptive-analytical study, the influence of Ibn Rushd from Ghazali on the issue of interpretation has been investigated.Al-Ghazali and Ibn Rushd are both advocates of using the method of interpretation in understanding the text. Although Ghazali is one of the Ash'arite theologians, in the matter of interpretation in both intellectual periods, he distances himself from thinkers such as Abul Hassan Ash'ari, Baqalani, and Jovini and accepts the methodical interpretation in understanding many verses of the Holy Qur'an. Methodology and adherence to a disciplined mechanism in interpretation are the characteristics of using this method by Al-Ghazali.Ibn Al-Rushd, like Al-Ghazali, does not see a conflict between the outward and inward meaning of the verses of the Holy Qur'an. Interpretation is a method that philosophers have the right to use in understanding the Holy Qur'an. Although this method raised serious objections to Al-Ghazali, it is influenced by Al-Ghazali’s interpretation. Ibn Al-Rushd mentions Al-Ghazali in many cases and considers Ghazali's method in this regard to be correct. He speaks about the nature of interpretation, the necessity of paying attention to it, its types and varieties, the division of the audience of revelation, and the permission and impermissibility of interpretation like Al-Ghazali.

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John Philoponus as a Source of Medieval Islamic and Jewish Proofs of Creation, 1969
By: Herbert A. Davidson
Title John Philoponus as a Source of Medieval Islamic and Jewish Proofs of Creation
Type Article
Language English
Date 1969
Journal Journal of the American Oriental Society
Volume 89
Issue 2
Pages 357-391
Categories Philoponus, Influence, Tradition and Reception, Metaphysics
Author(s) Herbert A. Davidson
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Les commentaires d'Averroès sur Aristotle -, 1998
By: Carmela Baffioni
Title Les commentaires d'Averroès sur Aristotle -
Type Article
Language French
Date 1998
Journal Studi filosofici
Volume 21
Pages 7–23
Categories Influence
Author(s) Carmela Baffioni
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Les influences du monde islamique sur la civilisation européenne, 1955
By: Gerhard Schmidt
Title Les influences du monde islamique sur la civilisation européenne
Type Article
Language French
Date 1955
Journal Revue d'histoire économique et sociale
Volume 33
Issue 3
Pages 293-320
Categories Surveys, Influence
Author(s) Gerhard Schmidt
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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L’éternité du mouvement chez Ibn Bâjja (Avempace) : de la définition générique à la défintion numérique. Le commentaire aux chapitres 1 et 2 du livre VIII de la Physique, 2016
By: Farah Cherif Zahar
Title L’éternité du mouvement chez Ibn Bâjja (Avempace) : de la définition générique à la défintion numérique. Le commentaire aux chapitres 1 et 2 du livre VIII de la Physique
Type Article
Language French
Date 2016
Journal Les Études Philosophiques
Volume 117
Issue 2
Pages 161–216
Categories Aristotle, Physics, al-Fārābī, Ibn Bāǧǧa, Influence
Author(s) Farah Cherif Zahar
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
This article examines Ibn Bāǧǧa’s (Avempace) interpretation of the first two chapters of the eighth book of Aristotle’s Physics and what he has in mind when he describes Aristotle’s proof as a demonstration of the eternity of motion “in genus.” His approach in the second appendix to book eight differs from the one he develops in the main commentary. In the former text, Ibn Bāǧǧa works on the distinction between essential and accidental successions, which leads him to realize that the accidental and thus possible successions— horizontal approach—are not sufficient to guarantee the eternity of movement and then to adopt a vertical approach that goes back to the numerical identity of the circular continuous motion. We show to what extent Ibn Bāǧǧa’s interpretation is indebted to Al-Fārābī’s lost treatise On Changing Beings and also aim to highlight the role of this reading in the evolution of Averroes’ interpretation.

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Moses of Narbonne's "Treatise on the Perfection of the Soul": A Methodological and Conceptual Analysis, 1967
By: Alfred L. Ivry
Title Moses of Narbonne's "Treatise on the Perfection of the Soul": A Methodological and Conceptual Analysis
Type Article
Language English
Date 1967
Journal The Jewish Quarterly Review
Volume 57
Issue 4
Pages 271-297
Categories Influence, Psychology
Author(s) Alfred L. Ivry
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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