Puissance et acte chez Averroès: entre ontologie et théologie, 2020
By: Cristina Cerami
Title Puissance et acte chez Averroès: entre ontologie et théologie
Type Article
Language French
Date 2020
Journal Chora
Volume 18–19
Pages 407–430
Categories Ontology, Theology
Author(s) Cristina Cerami
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The present paper aims at presenting Averroes’ doctrine of act and potency in the framework of his general conception of metaphysics as a science. By tracing the origins of his doctrine back to Alexander of Aphrodisias, it shows that Averroes conceives act and potency as concomitant attributes of being qua being and as terms πρὸς ἕν and ἀφ’ ἑνός. According to this reading, the study of these two notions, considered as such, constitutes an essential step in Averroes’ metaphysical project, whose ultimate goal is to account for the essence of the first of all forms: God.

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Le commun avant le propre. Le rôle des Seconds Analytiques I 4-5 dans l’organisation du corpus de philosophie naturelle d’après Averroès, 2019
By: Cristina Cerami
Title Le commun avant le propre. Le rôle des Seconds Analytiques I 4-5 dans l’organisation du corpus de philosophie naturelle d’après Averroès
Type Book Section
Language French
Date 2019
Published in La philosophie arabe à l’étude. Sens, limites et défis d’une discipline moderne. Studying Arabic Philosophy: Meaning, Limits and Challenges of a Modern Discipline
Pages 327–344
Categories Aristotle, Commentary, Natural Philosophy, Logic
Author(s) Cristina Cerami
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Averroes’ Natural Philosophy as Science of Nature, 2019
By: Cristina Cerami
Title Averroes’ Natural Philosophy as Science of Nature
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2019
Published in Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays
Pages 177–197
Categories Natural Philosophy, Science
Author(s) Cristina Cerami
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
This chapter explores the implications of Averroes’ firm commitment to empiricism and his conviction that an empirically based science can achieve proper demonstrative certitude, in opposition to Ashʿarite voluntarism, which makes all natural events dependent on the untrammeled will of God. Against this Averroes wants to show that through sense-experience we are able to grasp the powers of natural causes, powers that are possessed and yield their effects necessarily, as demanded in demonstrative science.

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A Map of Averroes’ Criticism against Avicenna: Physics, De caelo, De generatione et corruptione and Meteorology, 2018
By: Cristina Cerami
Title A Map of Averroes’ Criticism against Avicenna: Physics, De caelo, De generatione et corruptione and Meteorology
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2018
Published in The Arabic, Hebrew and Latin Reception of Avicenna’s Physics and Cosmology
Pages 163–240
Categories Avicenna, De caelo, Physics, Meteorology, Commentary, Surveys
Author(s) Cristina Cerami
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Le plaisir des femmes selon Aristote. Averroès contre Galien sur Natura nihil facit frustra, 2016
By: Cristina Cerami
Title Le plaisir des femmes selon Aristote. Averroès contre Galien sur Natura nihil facit frustra
Type Article
Language French
Date 2016
Journal Philosophie Antique
Volume 16
Pages 63–102
Categories Aristotle, Natural Philosophy, Galen
Author(s) Cristina Cerami
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
This article is devoted to the biological phenomenon of female sexual pleasure and aims at determining its causal role in Aristotle’s biological doctrine. In considering several passages of the De Generatione Animalium, the author suggests that female sexual pleasure is one of the phenomena that Aristotle defines as “for what is better”. The study of this phenomenon provides the opportunity to rethink the place of the final cause in Aristotle’s causal system and the nature of the so-called “derivative” teleology. In the second part of the study, the author provides an overview of the Greco-Arabic reception of Aristotle’s doctrine. The study of the debate prompted by Averroes against Galen in the xiith century AD shows the importance of the issue of female sexual pleasure in the Greco-Arabic peripatetism and clarifies in turn the doctrine of the Stagyrite.

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Essence, accident et nécessité: la notion de par soi chez Averroès, 2016
By: Cristina Cerami
Title Essence, accident et nécessité: la notion de par soi chez Averroès
Type Article
Language French
Date 2016
Journal Les Études Philosophiques
Volume 117
Issue 2
Pages 217–241
Categories Aristotle, Ontology, Commentary, Logic
Author(s) Cristina Cerami
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The notion of “per se” (καθ’ αὑτό) is one of the key elements of Aristotle’s ontology and epistemology. Nowhere, however, does Aristotle provide a systematic study of it, leaving the articulation of its different meanings and the significance of the general project in which this notion is inscribed unclear. This paper aims to study the interpretation that Averroes provides of this notion in his Long Commentary on the Posterior Analytics. In translating for the first time some long quotations of this commentary into a modern language, we will show the central role that this notion plays in Averroes’ scientific theory and in particular in his theory of demonstration of sign.

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L’éternel par soi. Averroès contre al-Fârâbî sur les enjeux épistémologiques de Phys. VIII, 1, 2015
By: Cristina Cerami
Title L’éternel par soi. Averroès contre al-Fârâbî sur les enjeux épistémologiques de Phys. VIII, 1
Type Book Section
Language French
Date 2015
Published in Averroes’ Natural Philosophy and its Reception in the Latin West
Pages 1–36
Categories Natural Philosophy, Physics, al-Fārābī, Aristotle
Author(s) Cristina Cerami
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Génération et Substance. Aristote et Averroès entre physique et métaphysique, 2015
By: Cristina Cerami
Title Génération et Substance. Aristote et Averroès entre physique et métaphysique
Translation Generation and Substance: Aristotle and Averoës Between Physics and Metaphysics
Type Monograph
Language French
Date 2015
Publication Place Berlin, Boston
Publisher De Gruyter
Series Scientia Graeco-Arabica
Volume 18
Categories Aristotle, Physics, Metaphysics
Author(s) Cristina Cerami
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Ce livre constitue la première étude du rôle de la génération dans les systèmes philosophiques d’Aristote et d’Averroès (1126-1198). En s’appuyant sur de nombreux textes traduits du grec, de l’arabe et du latin, l’auteur propose une nouvelle lecture de la théorie aristotélicienne de la génération, ainsi qu’une interprétation de son renouvellement par le Commentateur. Les traités majeurs consacrés par Averroès à la physique générale, à la théorie des éléments et à la biologie d’Aristote sont, pour la première fois, examinés dans leur rapport mutuel et dans celui qu’ils entretiennent à la métaphysique. Cette étude transversale révèle les nouveaux enjeux philosophiques et épistémologiques au fondement du système d’Averroès : dans la lignée de l’aristotélisme essentialiste d’Alexandre d’Aphrodise et tout en réfutant la doctrine créationniste de certains théologiens de l’Islam, le philosophe cordouan établit le fondement a posteriori de tout savoir humain. La philosophie d’Averroès est ainsi réinterprétée comme un jalon fondamental d’une histoire qui, du monde grec à la modernité, scelle le destin commun de la philosophie naturelle et de la métaphysique. Ce livre constitue la première étude consacrée à la théorie de la génération d’Aristote et à son renouvellement par Averroès (1126-1198). Pour la première fois, les traités majeurs consacrés par Averroès à la physique générale, à la théorie des éléments et à la biologie d’Aristote sont examinés dans leur rapport mutuel et dans celui qu’ils entretiennent à la métaphysique.

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5270","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5270,"authors_free":[{"id":6084,"entry_id":5270,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1285,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Cristina Cerami","free_first_name":"Cristina","free_last_name":"Cerami","norm_person":{"id":1285,"first_name":"Cristina","last_name":"Cerami","full_name":"Cristina Cerami","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/139713840","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/317111513","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Cristina Cerami"}}],"entry_title":"G\u00e9n\u00e9ration et Substance. Aristote et Averro\u00e8s entre physique et m\u00e9taphysique","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"Generation and Substance: Aristotle and Avero\u00ebs Between Physics and Metaphysics","main_title":{"title":"G\u00e9n\u00e9ration et Substance. Aristote et Averro\u00e8s entre physique et m\u00e9taphysique"},"abstract":"Ce livre constitue la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tude du r\u00f4le de la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration dans les syst\u00e8mes philosophiques d\u2019Aristote et d\u2019Averro\u00e8s (1126-1198). En s\u2019appuyant sur de nombreux textes traduits du grec, de l\u2019arabe et du latin, l\u2019auteur propose une nouvelle lecture de la th\u00e9orie aristot\u00e9licienne de la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, ainsi qu\u2019une interpr\u00e9tation de son renouvellement par le Commentateur. Les trait\u00e9s majeurs consacr\u00e9s par Averro\u00e8s \u00e0 la physique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, \u00e0 la th\u00e9orie des \u00e9l\u00e9ments et \u00e0 la biologie d\u2019Aristote sont, pour la premi\u00e8re fois, examin\u00e9s dans leur rapport mutuel et dans celui qu\u2019ils entretiennent \u00e0 la m\u00e9taphysique. Cette \u00e9tude transversale r\u00e9v\u00e8le les nouveaux enjeux philosophiques et \u00e9pist\u00e9mologiques au fondement du syst\u00e8me d\u2019Averro\u00e8s : dans la lign\u00e9e de l\u2019aristot\u00e9lisme essentialiste d\u2019Alexandre d\u2019Aphrodise et tout en r\u00e9futant la doctrine cr\u00e9ationniste de certains th\u00e9ologiens de l\u2019Islam, le philosophe cordouan \u00e9tablit le fondement a posteriori de tout savoir humain. La philosophie d\u2019Averro\u00e8s est ainsi r\u00e9interpr\u00e9t\u00e9e comme un jalon fondamental d\u2019une histoire qui, du monde grec \u00e0 la modernit\u00e9, scelle le destin commun de la philosophie naturelle et de la m\u00e9taphysique.\r\n\r\nCe livre constitue la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tude consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 la th\u00e9orie de la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration d\u2019Aristote et \u00e0 son renouvellement par Averro\u00e8s (1126-1198). Pour la premi\u00e8re fois, les trait\u00e9s majeurs consacr\u00e9s par Averro\u00e8s \u00e0 la physique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, \u00e0 la th\u00e9orie des \u00e9l\u00e9ments et \u00e0 la biologie d\u2019Aristote sont examin\u00e9s dans leur rapport mutuel et dans celui qu\u2019ils entretiennent \u00e0 la m\u00e9taphysique. ","btype":1,"date":"2015","language":"French","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":37,"category_name":"Physics","link":"bib?categories[]=Physics"},{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"}],"authors":[{"id":1285,"full_name":"Cristina Cerami","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":5270,"pubplace":"Berlin, Boston","publisher":"De Gruyter","series":"Scientia Graeco-Arabica","volume":"18","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2015]}

Signe physique, signe métaphysique. Averroès contre Avicenne sur le statut épistémologique des sciences de l'être, 2014
By: Cristina Cerami
Title Signe physique, signe métaphysique. Averroès contre Avicenne sur le statut épistémologique des sciences de l'être
Type Book Section
Language French
Date 2014
Published in Nature et sagesse. Les rapports entre physique et métaphysique dans la tradition aristotélicienne
Pages 429–474
Categories Physic, Metaphysics
Author(s) Cristina Cerami
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"2049","_score":null,"_source":{"id":2049,"authors_free":[{"id":2494,"entry_id":2049,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1285,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Cristina Cerami","free_first_name":"Cristina","free_last_name":"Cerami","norm_person":{"id":1285,"first_name":"Cristina","last_name":"Cerami","full_name":"Cristina Cerami","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/139713840","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/317111513","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Cristina Cerami"}}],"entry_title":"Signe physique, signe m\u00e9taphysique. Averro\u00e8s contre Avicenne sur le statut \u00e9pist\u00e9mologique des sciences de l'\u00eatre","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Signe physique, signe m\u00e9taphysique. Averro\u00e8s contre Avicenne sur le statut \u00e9pist\u00e9mologique des sciences de l'\u00eatre"},"abstract":null,"btype":2,"date":"2014","language":"French","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":71,"category_name":"Physic","link":"bib?categories[]=Physic"},{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"}],"authors":[{"id":1285,"full_name":"Cristina Cerami","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":2049,"section_of":288,"pages":"429\u2013474","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":288,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"reference","type":4,"language":null,"title":"Nature et sagesse. Les rapports entre physique et m\u00e9taphysique dans la tradition aristot\u00e9licienne","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"short_title":null,"has_no_author":0,"volume":null,"date":"2014","edition_no":null,"free_date":"2014","abstract":null,"republication_of":null,"online_url":null,"online_resources":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":null,"doi_url":null,"book":{"id":288,"pubplace":"Louvain-La-Neuve","publisher":"Peeters","series":null,"volume":null,"edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":[2014]}

Signe physique et signe métaphysique. Averroès contre Avicenne sur le statut épistémologique des sciences de l’être, 2014
By: Cristina Cerami
Title Signe physique et signe métaphysique. Averroès contre Avicenne sur le statut épistémologique des sciences de l’être
Type Book Section
Language French
Date 2014
Published in Nature et sagesse. Les rapports entre physique et Métaphysique dans la tradition aristotélicienne. Recueil de textes en hommage à Pierre Pellegrin
Pages 429–473
Categories Physics, Metaphysics, Avicenna, Ontology
Author(s) Cristina Cerami
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5272","_score":null,"_ignored":["booksection.book.abstract.keyword"],"_source":{"id":5272,"authors_free":[{"id":6086,"entry_id":5272,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1285,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Cristina Cerami","free_first_name":"Cristina","free_last_name":"Cerami","norm_person":{"id":1285,"first_name":"Cristina","last_name":"Cerami","full_name":"Cristina Cerami","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/139713840","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/317111513","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Cristina Cerami"}}],"entry_title":"Signe physique et signe m\u00e9taphysique. Averro\u00e8s contre Avicenne sur le statut \u00e9pist\u00e9mologique des sciences de l\u2019\u00eatre","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Signe physique et signe m\u00e9taphysique. Averro\u00e8s contre Avicenne sur le statut \u00e9pist\u00e9mologique des sciences de l\u2019\u00eatre"},"abstract":"","btype":2,"date":"2014","language":"French","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":37,"category_name":"Physics","link":"bib?categories[]=Physics"},{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"},{"id":10,"category_name":"Avicenna","link":"bib?categories[]=Avicenna"},{"id":65,"category_name":"Ontology","link":"bib?categories[]=Ontology"}],"authors":[{"id":1285,"full_name":"Cristina Cerami","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":5272,"section_of":2055,"pages":"429\u2013473","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":2055,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":1860,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"bibliography","type":4,"language":"no language selected","title":"Nature et sagesse. Les rapports entre physique et M\u00e9taphysique dans la tradition aristot\u00e9licienne. Recueil de textes en hommage \u00e0 Pierre Pellegrin","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"","has_no_author":0,"volume":null,"date":"2014","edition_no":null,"free_date":"2014","abstract":"English summary: The relationship between physics and metaphysics is one of the core questions at the heart of Aristotelian philosophy. The collected studies in this volume explore the epistemological connections between these two sciences, and especially certain essential points raised in Greek and Arabic history concerning this debate. \r\n\r\nFrench description: La question de savoir quel type de rapport entretiennent la physique et la metaphysique est au coeur du systeme philosophique d'Aristote. Ce rapport, toutefois, n'est pas facile a saisir, non seulement parce qu'Aristote ne l'a jamais defini de facon claire, mais parce qu'il est delicat d'en comprendre la nature a la lumiere de la theorie de la science exposee dans les Seconds Analytiques. En effet, Aristote affirme d'une part que la metaphysique, concue comme science universelle, n'a pas de genre-sujet propre, et d'autre part que la physique, quoique seconde par rapport a la metaphysique, en assure le fondement. C'est de ce rapport ambivalent que decoule le plus grand nombre d'apories liees au statut epistemologique de chacune des deux sciences comme a la nature de leur rapport. Les contributions reunies dans ce recueil s'inscrivent dans ce contexte theorique complexe. Elles portent moins sur la difficulte de comprendre le critere ou les criteres d'organisation des traites qu'on appelle Metaphysique et Physique que sur celle de presenter et de justifier l'entrelacement epistemologique de ces deux sciences, concues comme deux disciplines unitaires mais plurielles. Sans pretendre reconstruire l'histoire de la question, l'un des enjeux de ce volume fut aussi de degager, passe le texte meme d'Aristote, certains points nodaux de l'histoire grecque et arabe du debat.","republication_of":0,"online_url":"","online_resources":null,"translation_of":"0","new_edition_of":"0","is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":1,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":"","doi_url":"","book":{"id":2055,"pubplace":"Louvain-La-Neuve","publisher":"Peeters","series":"Aristote. Traductions et etudes","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":[2014]}

A Map of Averroes’ Criticism against Avicenna: Physics, De caelo, De generatione et corruptione and Meteorology, 2018
By: Cristina Cerami
Title A Map of Averroes’ Criticism against Avicenna: Physics, De caelo, De generatione et corruptione and Meteorology
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2018
Published in The Arabic, Hebrew and Latin Reception of Avicenna’s Physics and Cosmology
Pages 163–240
Categories Avicenna, De caelo, Physics, Meteorology, Commentary, Surveys
Author(s) Cristina Cerami
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Averroes’ Natural Philosophy as Science of Nature, 2019
By: Cristina Cerami
Title Averroes’ Natural Philosophy as Science of Nature
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2019
Published in Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays
Pages 177–197
Categories Natural Philosophy, Science
Author(s) Cristina Cerami
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
This chapter explores the implications of Averroes’ firm commitment to empiricism and his conviction that an empirically based science can achieve proper demonstrative certitude, in opposition to Ashʿarite voluntarism, which makes all natural events dependent on the untrammeled will of God. Against this Averroes wants to show that through sense-experience we are able to grasp the powers of natural causes, powers that are possessed and yield their effects necessarily, as demanded in demonstrative science.

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Contraires et accidents: la question de la generation absolue dans le Commentaire Moyen d’Averroès au De generatione et corruptione d’Aristote, 2013
By: Cristina Cerami
Title Contraires et accidents: la question de la generation absolue dans le Commentaire Moyen d’Averroès au De generatione et corruptione d’Aristote
Type Book Section
Language French
Date 2013
Published in Circolazione dei saperi nel Mediterraneo. Filosofia e scienze (secoli IX-XVII). Circulation des savoirs autour de la Méditerranée. Philosophie et sciences (IXe-XVIIe siècle). Atti del VII Colloquio Internazionale della Société Internationale d’Histoire des Sciences et de la Philosophie Arabes et Islamiques, Firenze, 16-28 febbraio 2006
Pages 377–391
Categories Commentary, Aristotle
Author(s) Cristina Cerami
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Corps et continuité. Remarques sur la "nouvelle" physique d'Averroès, 2011
By: Cristina Cerami
Title Corps et continuité. Remarques sur la "nouvelle" physique d'Averroès
Type Article
Language French
Date 2011
Journal Arabic Sciences and Philosophy
Volume 21
Issue 2
Pages 299–318
Categories Review, Physics
Author(s) Cristina Cerami
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Dans l'horizon de l'étude de la philosophie naturelle d'Averroès, le nouveau travail de Ruth Glasner (RG) intitulé Averroes' Physics: a Turning Point in Medieval Natural Philosophy occupera assurément une place de premier plan. Dans cet ouvrage, RG propose une étude analytique des trois commentaires d'Averroès à la Physique d'Aristote - l'Abrégé, le Commentaire Moyen et le Grand Commentaire. La force incontestable de son travail réside tout d'abord dans son approche double du texte d'Averroès, à la fois philologique et théorique. Tout au long de son analyse, ces deux aspects restent intimement liés et la mobilisation des instruments philologiques n'est jamais une fin en soi. Cette analyse a en effet pour but ultime de reconstruire le système du monde tel qu'Averroès le concevait. L'enjeu fondamental de cette étude est alors de supplanter la vision d'un Averroès interprète servile de la physique aristotélicienne et de présenter sa conception de la nature comme un système cohérent, organique et original.

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Essence, accident et nécessité: la notion de par soi chez Averroès, 2016
By: Cristina Cerami
Title Essence, accident et nécessité: la notion de par soi chez Averroès
Type Article
Language French
Date 2016
Journal Les Études Philosophiques
Volume 117
Issue 2
Pages 217–241
Categories Aristotle, Ontology, Commentary, Logic
Author(s) Cristina Cerami
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The notion of “per se” (καθ’ αὑτό) is one of the key elements of Aristotle’s ontology and epistemology. Nowhere, however, does Aristotle provide a systematic study of it, leaving the articulation of its different meanings and the significance of the general project in which this notion is inscribed unclear. This paper aims to study the interpretation that Averroes provides of this notion in his Long Commentary on the Posterior Analytics. In translating for the first time some long quotations of this commentary into a modern language, we will show the central role that this notion plays in Averroes’ scientific theory and in particular in his theory of demonstration of sign.

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Generazione verticale, generazione orizzontale: il principio di sinonimia nel Commento grande di Averroè al Libro Z della Metafisica di Aristotle, 2009
By: Cristina Cerami
Title Generazione verticale, generazione orizzontale: il principio di sinonimia nel Commento grande di Averroè al Libro Z della Metafisica di Aristotle
Type Article
Language Italian
Date 2009
Journal Chôra. Revue d’Études anciennes et médiévales
Volume 7-8
Issue 2009-2010
Pages 133-62
Categories Commentary, Aristotle, Metaphysics, Avicenna
Author(s) Cristina Cerami
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Le but de cet article est d’analyser l’interprétation qu’Averroès propose de l’étude de la génération spontanée développée par Aristote dans le chapitre 9 du livre Z de la Métaphysique et montrer que pour Averroès le véritable enjeu de cette étude est celui de démontrer que l’agent et le produit de la génération ont une même forme. C’est cette thèse, en effet, qui d’après le Cordouan permet en dernière instance d’instaurer entre le monde céleste et le monde terrestre une causalité, pour ainsi dire, «perpendiculaire» qui sauve à la fois l’efficacité des causes secondes et celle de la cause première qui agit par l’intermédiaire des causes célestes. Ce nouveau cadre cosmologico-ontologique apparaît manifestement comme le produit d’une stratégie menée directement contre Avicenne, car le but ultime d’Averroès est de substituer sa propre théorie de l’Artisan divin à la théorie platonicienne de la création démiurgique, à laquelle il assimile la théorie avicennienne d’une donation des formes par une Intelligence cosmique.

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Génération et Substance. Aristote et Averroès entre physique et métaphysique, 2015
By: Cristina Cerami
Title Génération et Substance. Aristote et Averroès entre physique et métaphysique
Translation Generation and Substance: Aristotle and Averoës Between Physics and Metaphysics
Type Monograph
Language French
Date 2015
Publication Place Berlin, Boston
Publisher De Gruyter
Series Scientia Graeco-Arabica
Volume 18
Categories Aristotle, Physics, Metaphysics
Author(s) Cristina Cerami
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Ce livre constitue la première étude du rôle de la génération dans les systèmes philosophiques d’Aristote et d’Averroès (1126-1198). En s’appuyant sur de nombreux textes traduits du grec, de l’arabe et du latin, l’auteur propose une nouvelle lecture de la théorie aristotélicienne de la génération, ainsi qu’une interprétation de son renouvellement par le Commentateur. Les traités majeurs consacrés par Averroès à la physique générale, à la théorie des éléments et à la biologie d’Aristote sont, pour la première fois, examinés dans leur rapport mutuel et dans celui qu’ils entretiennent à la métaphysique. Cette étude transversale révèle les nouveaux enjeux philosophiques et épistémologiques au fondement du système d’Averroès : dans la lignée de l’aristotélisme essentialiste d’Alexandre d’Aphrodise et tout en réfutant la doctrine créationniste de certains théologiens de l’Islam, le philosophe cordouan établit le fondement a posteriori de tout savoir humain. La philosophie d’Averroès est ainsi réinterprétée comme un jalon fondamental d’une histoire qui, du monde grec à la modernité, scelle le destin commun de la philosophie naturelle et de la métaphysique. Ce livre constitue la première étude consacrée à la théorie de la génération d’Aristote et à son renouvellement par Averroès (1126-1198). Pour la première fois, les traités majeurs consacrés par Averroès à la physique générale, à la théorie des éléments et à la biologie d’Aristote sont examinés dans leur rapport mutuel et dans celui qu’ils entretiennent à la métaphysique.

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Induction et certitude dans le Grand Commentaire d’Averroès aux Seconds Analytiques, 2013
By: Cristina Cerami
Title Induction et certitude dans le Grand Commentaire d’Averroès aux Seconds Analytiques
Type Book Section
Language French
Date 2013
Published in Raison et démonstration. Les commentaires médiévaux sur les Seconds Analytiques
Pages 47–69
Categories Aristotle, Logic, Commentary
Author(s) Cristina Cerami
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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La substance première d’Averroès entre logique et ontologie, 2013
By: Cristina Cerami
Title La substance première d’Averroès entre logique et ontologie
Type Book Section
Language French
Date 2013
Published in Aristotle’s Categories in the Byzantine, Arabic and Latin Traditions
Pages 87–138
Categories Metaphysics, Ontology, Logic
Author(s) Cristina Cerami
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Le commun avant le propre. Le rôle des Seconds Analytiques I 4-5 dans l’organisation du corpus de philosophie naturelle d’après Averroès, 2019
By: Cristina Cerami
Title Le commun avant le propre. Le rôle des Seconds Analytiques I 4-5 dans l’organisation du corpus de philosophie naturelle d’après Averroès
Type Book Section
Language French
Date 2019
Published in La philosophie arabe à l’étude. Sens, limites et défis d’une discipline moderne. Studying Arabic Philosophy: Meaning, Limits and Challenges of a Modern Discipline
Pages 327–344
Categories Aristotle, Commentary, Natural Philosophy, Logic
Author(s) Cristina Cerami
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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