| Title | Contre Galien. Critiques d’une autorité médicale de l’Antiquité à l’âge moderne |
| Type | Edited Book |
| Language | undefined |
| Date | 2020 |
| Publication Place | Paris |
| Publisher | Honoré Champion |
| Series | Sciences techniques |
| Volume | 21 |
| Categories | Medicine, Logic, Theology |
| Author(s) | Antoine Pietrobelli |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Galien de Pergame (129-ca 216) a systématisé l'ensemble du savoir médical ancien et sa doctrine s'est maintenue jusqu'à l'époque moderne. Son oeuvre tentaculaire a aussi innervé la pensée philosophique, logique et théologique. Toutefois, Galien a fait l'objet de critiques de la part de ses contemporains, puis de ses successeurs. Après le triomphe du galénisme à la fin de l'Antiquité, les penseurs islamiques ont introduit les premières brèches dans ce système. Ces attaques, relayées en Occident latin et à Byzance, ont connu une ampleur nouvelle à la Renaissance avec la remise en cause et la déconstruction de l'autorité galénique. Dans ce livre est proposée une histoire dynamique de la réception de Galien à travers différents cas d'anti-galénismes. Les études qui y sont réunies portent sur des textes peu connus, voire inédits. Elles recensent les critiques contre Galien, tout en explorant différentes facettes de sa pensée médicale et philosophique. Ce parcours permet ainsi de suivre les changements de paradigmes épistémologiques qui s'opèrent au fil des siècles, mais aussi de mieux cerner, par la négative, ce que fut le galénisme durant sa longue tradition. |
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| Title | A Literary History of Medicine - The ʿUyūn al-anbāʾ fī ṭabaqāt al-aṭibbāʾ of Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿah |
| Type | Edited Book |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2020 |
| Publication Place | Leiden, Boston |
| Publisher | Brill |
| Series | Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East |
| Volume | 134 |
| Categories | Medicine |
| Author(s) | Aḥmad Ibn-al-Qāsim Ibn-Abī-Uṣaibiʿa , Emilie Savage-Smith , Simon Swain , Geert Jan van Gelder |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| A Literary History of Medicine by the Syrian physician Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿah (d. 1270) is the earliest comprehensive history of medicine. It contains biographies of over 432 physicians, ranging from the ancient Greeks to the author’s contemporaries, describing their training and practice, often as court physicians, and listing their medical works; all this interlaced with poems and anecdotes. These volumes present the first complete and annotated translation along with a new edition of the Arabic text showing the stages in which the author composed the work. Introductory essays provide important background. The reader will find on these pages an Islamic society that worked closely with Christians and Jews, deeply committed to advancing knowledge and applying it to health and wellbeing. |
| Online Access | https://brill.com/view/db/lhom?contents=about |
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| Title | Médecins et philosophes: Une histoire |
| Type | Edited Book |
| Language | undefined |
| Date | 2019 |
| Publication Place | Paris |
| Publisher | CNRS |
| Categories | Medicine, Plato, Aristotle, Galen, Renaissance |
| Author(s) | Claire Grignon , David Lefebvre |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Depuis la séparation entre médecine et philosophie traditionnellement attribuée à Hippocrate, les relations entre ces disciplines ont toujours été intenses et parfois conflictuelles. C’est une histoire de ces rapports que proposent les quinze études réunies dans cet ouvrage, en se centrant sur quelques figures ou moments déterminants: Platon, Aristote, Galien, les écoles empirique et méthodiste, al-Rāzī, Averroès, le XVIe siècle italien, Locke, Kant, Cabanis, les philosophes-médecins de la IIIe République, Canguilhem ou encore Jaspers. Si aujourd’hui la demande adressée à la philosophie par les médecins concerne principalement l’éthique, le dialogue entre les deux disciplines a porté historiquement d’abord sur le statut épistémologique de la médecine : le meilleur médecin est-il nécessairement philosophe ? Que peut apprendre la philosophie de la méthode du médecin ? La médecine est-elle un art du cas singulier, une science ou les deux ? En s’inscrivant dans le temps long, ces études rappellent que l’institutionnalisation actuelle de la philosophie de la médecine s’accompagne parfois d’un oubli des origines historiques de la réflexion sur la médecine. Le contact avec la médecine conduisant aussi la philosophie à se souvenir qu’elle se définit comme un genre de vie, c’est la question de l’amélioration du bien-être et de la santé des hommes qui se pose alors, dans un environnement que l’introduction de techniques thérapeutiques nouvelles modifie en permanence. |
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| Title | Irrtum - Error - Erreur |
| Type | Edited Book |
| Language | undefined |
| Date | 2018 |
| Publication Place | Berlin; Boston |
| Publisher | De Gruyter |
| Series | Miscellanea Mediaevalia |
| Volume | 40 |
| Categories | Science, Medicine, Psychology, Politics, Law |
| Author(s) | Andreas Speer , Maxime Mauriège |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| The volume is a comprehensive evaluation of epistemic, practical, veridical issues from the perspective of every kind of failure, disruption, or confusion that comes under the general rubric of “error.” The analysis is not limited to the element of negativity, but rather, an inquiry about the extent that error can be transformed into a starting point or precondition for successful epistemic practices. |
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| Title | Philosophy and Medicine in the Formative Period of Islam |
| Type | Edited Book |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2017 |
| Publication Place | London |
| Publisher | The Warburg Institute |
| Series | Warburg Institute Colloquia |
| Volume | 31 |
| Categories | Medicine, Galen, Tradition and Reception, al-Fārābī, Avicenna |
| Author(s) | Peter Adamson , Peter E. Pormann |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Many of the leading philosophers in the Islamic world were doctors, yielding extensive links between philosophy and medicine. The twelve papers in this volume explore these links, focusing on the classical or formative period (up to the eleventh century AD). One central theme is the Arabic reception of the two outstanding figures of Greek medicine, Hippocrates and Galen ? we learn how Hippocrates was made into a mouthpiece for ethical wisdom, and how Galen influenced ideas in ethics and the nature of plant life. Aristotle is also considered, with a study of the reception of his ideas on longevity. Several of the luminaries of philosophy in the early Islamic world are also studied, including Abu Bakr al-Razi, al-Farabi, and Avicenna: all of them deploy medical ideas in their philosophical writings, whether to treat emotional distress as a kind of illness, to explain the function of eyesight, to compare the well-functioning state to the healthy human body, or to draw on anatomical ideas in works on psychology. Conversely, the volume also includes research on the use of philosophical ideas in medical texts, including medical compendia and the works of 'Ali ibn Ridwan. Attention is also given to the connections between medicine and Islamic theology (kalam). As a whole, the book provides both a survey of the kinds of work being done in this relatively unexplored area, and a springboard for further research. |
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| Title | Irrtum - Error - Erreur |
| Type | Edited Book |
| Language | undefined |
| Date | 2018 |
| Publication Place | Berlin; Boston |
| Publisher | De Gruyter |
| Series | Miscellanea Mediaevalia |
| Volume | 40 |
| Categories | Science, Medicine, Psychology, Politics, Law |
| Author(s) | Andreas Speer , Maxime Mauriège |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| The volume is a comprehensive evaluation of epistemic, practical, veridical issues from the perspective of every kind of failure, disruption, or confusion that comes under the general rubric of “error.” The analysis is not limited to the element of negativity, but rather, an inquiry about the extent that error can be transformed into a starting point or precondition for successful epistemic practices. |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5129","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5129,"authors_free":[{"id":5905,"entry_id":5129,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":670,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Andreas Speer","free_first_name":"Andreas","free_last_name":"Speer","norm_person":{"id":670,"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Speer","full_name":"Andreas Speer","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/111608708","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/54185651","db_url":"https:\/\/www.deutsche-biographie.de\/pnd111608708.html","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Andreas Speer"}},{"id":5906,"entry_id":5129,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Maxime Mauri\u00e8ge","free_first_name":"Maxime ","free_last_name":"Maxime Mauri\u00e8ge","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":" Irrtum - Error - Erreur","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":" Irrtum - Error - Erreur"},"abstract":"The volume is a comprehensive evaluation of epistemic, practical, veridical issues from the perspective of every kind of failure, disruption, or confusion that comes under the general rubric of \u201cerror.\u201d The analysis is not limited to the element of negativity, but rather, an inquiry about the extent that error can be transformed into a starting point or precondition for successful epistemic practices. ","btype":4,"date":"2018","language":null,"online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9783110592191","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":56,"category_name":"Science","link":"bib?categories[]=Science"},{"id":29,"category_name":"Medicine","link":"bib?categories[]=Medicine"},{"id":12,"category_name":"Psychology","link":"bib?categories[]=Psychology"},{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"},{"id":26,"category_name":"Law","link":"bib?categories[]=Law"}],"authors":[{"id":670,"full_name":"Andreas Speer","role":2}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":5129,"pubplace":"Berlin; Boston","publisher":"De Gruyter","series":"Miscellanea Mediaevalia","volume":"40","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[" Irrtum - Error - Erreur"]}
| Title | A Literary History of Medicine - The ʿUyūn al-anbāʾ fī ṭabaqāt al-aṭibbāʾ of Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿah |
| Type | Edited Book |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2020 |
| Publication Place | Leiden, Boston |
| Publisher | Brill |
| Series | Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East |
| Volume | 134 |
| Categories | Medicine |
| Author(s) | Aḥmad Ibn-al-Qāsim Ibn-Abī-Uṣaibiʿa , Emilie Savage-Smith , Simon Swain , Geert Jan van Gelder |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| A Literary History of Medicine by the Syrian physician Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿah (d. 1270) is the earliest comprehensive history of medicine. It contains biographies of over 432 physicians, ranging from the ancient Greeks to the author’s contemporaries, describing their training and practice, often as court physicians, and listing their medical works; all this interlaced with poems and anecdotes. These volumes present the first complete and annotated translation along with a new edition of the Arabic text showing the stages in which the author composed the work. Introductory essays provide important background. The reader will find on these pages an Islamic society that worked closely with Christians and Jews, deeply committed to advancing knowledge and applying it to health and wellbeing. |
| Online Access | https://brill.com/view/db/lhom?contents=about |
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| Title | Contre Galien. Critiques d’une autorité médicale de l’Antiquité à l’âge moderne |
| Type | Edited Book |
| Language | undefined |
| Date | 2020 |
| Publication Place | Paris |
| Publisher | Honoré Champion |
| Series | Sciences techniques |
| Volume | 21 |
| Categories | Medicine, Logic, Theology |
| Author(s) | Antoine Pietrobelli |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Galien de Pergame (129-ca 216) a systématisé l'ensemble du savoir médical ancien et sa doctrine s'est maintenue jusqu'à l'époque moderne. Son oeuvre tentaculaire a aussi innervé la pensée philosophique, logique et théologique. Toutefois, Galien a fait l'objet de critiques de la part de ses contemporains, puis de ses successeurs. Après le triomphe du galénisme à la fin de l'Antiquité, les penseurs islamiques ont introduit les premières brèches dans ce système. Ces attaques, relayées en Occident latin et à Byzance, ont connu une ampleur nouvelle à la Renaissance avec la remise en cause et la déconstruction de l'autorité galénique. Dans ce livre est proposée une histoire dynamique de la réception de Galien à travers différents cas d'anti-galénismes. Les études qui y sont réunies portent sur des textes peu connus, voire inédits. Elles recensent les critiques contre Galien, tout en explorant différentes facettes de sa pensée médicale et philosophique. Ce parcours permet ainsi de suivre les changements de paradigmes épistémologiques qui s'opèrent au fil des siècles, mais aussi de mieux cerner, par la négative, ce que fut le galénisme durant sa longue tradition. |
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| Title | Médecins et philosophes: Une histoire |
| Type | Edited Book |
| Language | undefined |
| Date | 2019 |
| Publication Place | Paris |
| Publisher | CNRS |
| Categories | Medicine, Plato, Aristotle, Galen, Renaissance |
| Author(s) | Claire Grignon , David Lefebvre |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Depuis la séparation entre médecine et philosophie traditionnellement attribuée à Hippocrate, les relations entre ces disciplines ont toujours été intenses et parfois conflictuelles. C’est une histoire de ces rapports que proposent les quinze études réunies dans cet ouvrage, en se centrant sur quelques figures ou moments déterminants: Platon, Aristote, Galien, les écoles empirique et méthodiste, al-Rāzī, Averroès, le XVIe siècle italien, Locke, Kant, Cabanis, les philosophes-médecins de la IIIe République, Canguilhem ou encore Jaspers. Si aujourd’hui la demande adressée à la philosophie par les médecins concerne principalement l’éthique, le dialogue entre les deux disciplines a porté historiquement d’abord sur le statut épistémologique de la médecine : le meilleur médecin est-il nécessairement philosophe ? Que peut apprendre la philosophie de la méthode du médecin ? La médecine est-elle un art du cas singulier, une science ou les deux ? En s’inscrivant dans le temps long, ces études rappellent que l’institutionnalisation actuelle de la philosophie de la médecine s’accompagne parfois d’un oubli des origines historiques de la réflexion sur la médecine. Le contact avec la médecine conduisant aussi la philosophie à se souvenir qu’elle se définit comme un genre de vie, c’est la question de l’amélioration du bien-être et de la santé des hommes qui se pose alors, dans un environnement que l’introduction de techniques thérapeutiques nouvelles modifie en permanence. |
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| Title | Philosophy and Medicine in the Formative Period of Islam |
| Type | Edited Book |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2017 |
| Publication Place | London |
| Publisher | The Warburg Institute |
| Series | Warburg Institute Colloquia |
| Volume | 31 |
| Categories | Medicine, Galen, Tradition and Reception, al-Fārābī, Avicenna |
| Author(s) | Peter Adamson , Peter E. Pormann |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Many of the leading philosophers in the Islamic world were doctors, yielding extensive links between philosophy and medicine. The twelve papers in this volume explore these links, focusing on the classical or formative period (up to the eleventh century AD). One central theme is the Arabic reception of the two outstanding figures of Greek medicine, Hippocrates and Galen ? we learn how Hippocrates was made into a mouthpiece for ethical wisdom, and how Galen influenced ideas in ethics and the nature of plant life. Aristotle is also considered, with a study of the reception of his ideas on longevity. Several of the luminaries of philosophy in the early Islamic world are also studied, including Abu Bakr al-Razi, al-Farabi, and Avicenna: all of them deploy medical ideas in their philosophical writings, whether to treat emotional distress as a kind of illness, to explain the function of eyesight, to compare the well-functioning state to the healthy human body, or to draw on anatomical ideas in works on psychology. Conversely, the volume also includes research on the use of philosophical ideas in medical texts, including medical compendia and the works of 'Ali ibn Ridwan. Attention is also given to the connections between medicine and Islamic theology (kalam). As a whole, the book provides both a survey of the kinds of work being done in this relatively unexplored area, and a springboard for further research. |
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