| Title | Può un uomo generarsi nell’utero di una capra o di una cagna? Una quaestio di Urbano da Bologna nel commento alla Physica di Averroè |
| Type | Article |
| Language | Italian |
| Date | 2023 |
| Journal | Noctua |
| Volume | X |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 46-105 |
| Categories | Averroism, Latin Averroism, Natural Philosophy, Tradition and Reception |
| Author(s) | Mario Loconsole |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| In Latin Europe, the controversy over spontaneous generation of perfect animals – namely those whose breeding occurs through sexual reproduction – is received in different ways, varying from positions very close to Avicenna’s, as in the case of Pietro Pomponazzi, to interpretations that rather refer to Averroes’ perspective. To this ‘Averroist front’ undoubtedly belongs the figure of Urbano da Bologna, author of the Expositio commenti Averrois in VIII libros Physicorum – a work that can be defined a supercommentary to Averroes’ Physica – composed in Bologna around 1334. The present study aims to provide the complete transcription of a quaestio that is present in the work – but which was disputed according to its author also in public – as an example of the elaboration of the theme of spontaneous generation in the early 14th century. The text deals with many aspects of the problem, especially elaborating on the correspondence between each specific form and its appropriate matter, in the light of the lively debates of the time, and reveals a mature understanding of Aristotle’s natural philosophy and its Averroist interpretation. |
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| Title | Averroes on Imagination (takhayyul) as a Cognitive Power |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2023 |
| Published in | Contextualizing Premodern Philosophy: Explorations of the Greek, Hebrew, Arabic, and Latin Traditions |
| Pages | 341-360 |
| Categories | Natural Philosophy, De anima, Commentary |
| Author(s) | Deborah L. Black |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | A Hebrew Encyclopedia of the Thirteenth Century. Natural Philosophy in Judah ben Solomon ha-Cohen's "Midrash ha-Hokhmah. Edition, Translation, Study |
| Type | Monograph |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2023 |
| Publication Place | Leiden |
| Publisher | Brill |
| Series | Officina Philosophica Hebraica |
| Volume | 3 |
| Categories | Jewish Averroism, Natural Philosophy |
| Author(s) | Resianne Fontaine , Reimund Leicht , Giuseppe Veltri |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| The first of the three major thirteenth-century Hebrew encyclopedias of science and philosophy, the Midrash ha-Ḥokhmah presents a survey of philosophy and mathematical sciences. Originally written in Arabic, the author, Judah ben Solomon ha-Cohen, who was inspired by Maimonides’ Guide of the Perplexed, translated his own work into Hebrew in the 124os in Italy when he was in the service of Frederick II. The part on natural philosophy edited and translated in this volume is the first Hebrew text to draw extensively on Averroes’ commentaries on Aristotle. Over several chapters, Resianne Fontaine explores Judah’s ambivalent attitude towards Aristotelian philosophy. |
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| Title | Natural Law and the Law of Moses in Jewish Averroistic Philosophy |
| Type | Article |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2022 |
| Journal | The Journal of religion |
| Volume | 102 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Pages | 354-375 |
| Categories | Jewish Averroism, Tradition and Reception, Natural Philosophy |
| Author(s) | Shalom Sadik |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| In order to understand the relationship between philosophy and religion, one of the major questions that must be explored is the relation between natural law and prophetic law. One of the main problems with modern research on this topic in the field of Jewish studies is that debate is relegated to the interpretation of only a few thinkers whose ideas are presumed to represent Judaism. The aim of this article is to begin remedying this issue by analyzing the relation between the Law of Moses and natural law as presented by four Jewish Averroists: Rabbis Isaac Albalag, Isaac Pulgar, Josef Ibn Kaspi, and Levi ben Abraham. |
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| Title | Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays |
| Type | Monograph |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2019 |
| Publication Place | Cambridge |
| Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| Categories | Logic, Natural Philosophy, Psychology, Metaphysics, Law, Medicine, Ethics |
| Author(s) | Peter Adamson , Matteo Di Giovanni |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | De l'homme, de la nature et du monde: mélanges d'histoire des sciences médiévales offerts à Danielle Jacquart |
| Type | Edited Book |
| Language | undefined |
| Date | 2019 |
| Publication Place | Genève |
| Publisher | Droz |
| Categories | Science, Cosmology, Natural Philosophy |
| Author(s) | Nicolas Weill-Parot |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| De 1990 à 2016, Danielle Jacquart, directeur d’études à l’Ecole pratique des hautes études, à la section des Sciences historiques et philologiques, a, dans sa conférence, exploré la science et la médecine du Moyen Age à travers une grande variété de thèmes qui très souvent s’interrogeaient sur la façon dont l’homme, corps et âme, avait été au coeur des préoccupations intellectuelles et pratiques des savants à travers des savoirs mettant en jeu sa place dans la nature et, au-delà, dans le monde. Ce volume d’hommage réunit les contributions d’élèves et d’amis de ce séminaire, donnant un aperçu de la richesse de cet enseignement. Spécialistes de l’histoire des sciences, de la philosophie ou de la littérature médiévales, ces derniers évoquent la transmission de la science grecque et arabe au monde latin, abordent des savoirs scientifiques spécifiques – mathématiques et optique, cosmologie et astrologie –, se penchent sur la théorie médicale et la philosophie naturelle, s’aventurent dans des domaines sollicitant le discours scientifique – cuisine, alchimie, réflexions littéraires –, ou bien cernent le milieu médical dans les cours ou dans les villes. |
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| Title | The Iberian earthquake(s) of 1169-1184 according to Ibn Rushd (Averroes) and others |
| Type | Article |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2019 |
| Journal | Seismological Research Letters |
| Volume | 90 |
| Issue | 6 |
| Pages | 2285-2292 |
| Categories | Natural Philosophy |
| Author(s) | David J. Wasserstein |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Ibn Rushd (Averroes) (1126-1198), the famous Muslim philosopher, reported an earthquake in the region of Cordoba (Spain) in the twelfth century. The information in his reports is self-contradictory. We have several other reports of the same event, which are themselves not always very clear. I am now attempting to clarify the problems and offer an analysis of the available information. |
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| Title | Le commun avant le propre. Le rôle des Seconds Analytiques I 4-5 dans l’organisation du corpus de philosophie naturelle d’après Averroès |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | French |
| Date | 2019 |
| Published in | La philosophie arabe à l’étude. Sens, limites et défis d’une discipline moderne. Studying Arabic Philosophy: Meaning, Limits and Challenges of a Modern Discipline |
| Pages | 327–344 |
| Categories | Aristotle, Commentary, Natural Philosophy, Logic |
| Author(s) | Cristina Cerami |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5073","_score":null,"_ignored":["booksection.book.abstract.keyword"],"_source":{"id":5073,"authors_free":[{"id":5834,"entry_id":5073,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1285,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Cristina Cerami","free_first_name":"Cristina","free_last_name":"Cerami","norm_person":{"id":1285,"first_name":"Cristina","last_name":"Cerami","full_name":"Cristina Cerami","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/139713840","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/317111513","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Cristina Cerami"}}],"entry_title":"Le commun avant le propre. Le r\u00f4le des Seconds Analytiques I 4-5 dans l\u2019organisation du corpus de philosophie naturelle d\u2019apr\u00e8s Averro\u00e8s","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Le commun avant le propre. Le r\u00f4le des Seconds Analytiques I 4-5 dans l\u2019organisation du corpus de philosophie naturelle d\u2019apr\u00e8s Averro\u00e8s"},"abstract":"","btype":2,"date":"2019","language":"French","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":38,"category_name":"Natural Philosophy","link":"bib?categories[]=Natural Philosophy"},{"id":27,"category_name":"Logic","link":"bib?categories[]=Logic"}],"authors":[{"id":1285,"full_name":"Cristina Cerami","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":5073,"section_of":5070,"pages":"327\u2013344","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":5070,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"bibliography","type":4,"language":"no language selected","title":"La philosophie arabe \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude. Sens, limites et d\u00e9fis d\u2019une discipline moderne. Studying Arabic Philosophy: Meaning, Limits and Challenges of a Modern Discipline","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"","has_no_author":null,"volume":null,"date":"2019","edition_no":null,"free_date":null,"abstract":"What is the current state of the study of Arabic philosophy? This book provides an overview of the situation. The aim is to draw up a first assessment of the research carried out in the field of Arabic philosophy, reconsidering the historiography and the nomenclature, and examining the subjects and objectives, as well as the methods of analysis that have commonly been used. We also present studies - on authors, traditions and concepts - that show how work is progressing, what tensions persist, and what the prospects are.","republication_of":0,"online_url":"","online_resources":null,"translation_of":"0","new_edition_of":"0","is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":"","doi_url":"","book":{"id":5070,"pubplace":"Paris","publisher":"Librairie philosophique J. Vrin","series":"Sic et non","volume":"37","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":[2019]}
| Title | Averroes’ Natural Philosophy as Science of Nature |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2019 |
| Published in | Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays |
| Pages | 177–197 |
| Categories | Natural Philosophy, Science |
| Author(s) | Cristina Cerami |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| This chapter explores the implications of Averroes’ firm commitment to empiricism and his conviction that an empirically based science can achieve proper demonstrative certitude, in opposition to Ashʿarite voluntarism, which makes all natural events dependent on the untrammeled will of God. Against this Averroes wants to show that through sense-experience we are able to grasp the powers of natural causes, powers that are possessed and yield their effects necessarily, as demanded in demonstrative science. |
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| Title | Averroes and the ‘Internal Senses’ |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2019 |
| Published in | Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays |
| Pages | 138–157 |
| Categories | Avicenna, Natural Philosophy, Psychology |
| Author(s) | Rotraud Hansberger |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| An exploration of Averroes' theory of the internal senses as this emerges from his commentary on the Parva Naturalia. He seeks to resist Avicenna's innovations in psychology on this topic, and return to what he sees as a more authentically Aristotelian position, a task complicated by the fact that he is using a version of the Parva Naturalia that was markedly different from the original Greek text. |
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| Title | A Hebrew Encyclopedia of the Thirteenth Century. Natural Philosophy in Judah ben Solomon ha-Cohen's "Midrash ha-Hokhmah. Edition, Translation, Study |
| Type | Monograph |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2023 |
| Publication Place | Leiden |
| Publisher | Brill |
| Series | Officina Philosophica Hebraica |
| Volume | 3 |
| Categories | Jewish Averroism, Natural Philosophy |
| Author(s) | Resianne Fontaine , Reimund Leicht , Giuseppe Veltri |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| The first of the three major thirteenth-century Hebrew encyclopedias of science and philosophy, the Midrash ha-Ḥokhmah presents a survey of philosophy and mathematical sciences. Originally written in Arabic, the author, Judah ben Solomon ha-Cohen, who was inspired by Maimonides’ Guide of the Perplexed, translated his own work into Hebrew in the 124os in Italy when he was in the service of Frederick II. The part on natural philosophy edited and translated in this volume is the first Hebrew text to draw extensively on Averroes’ commentaries on Aristotle. Over several chapters, Resianne Fontaine explores Judah’s ambivalent attitude towards Aristotelian philosophy. |
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| Title | Averroes Latinus on Memory. An Aristotelian Approach |
| Type | Article |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2006 |
| Journal | Cahiers de l'Institut du Moyen-Âge grec et latin (Université de Copenhague) |
| Volume | 77 |
| Pages | 127–146 |
| Categories | Psychology, Natural Philosophy, Aristotle |
| Author(s) | David Bloch |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | Averroes and the Philosophical Account of Prophecy |
| Type | Article |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2018 |
| Journal | Studia graeco-arabica |
| Volume | 8 |
| Pages | 287–304 |
| Categories | Metaphysics, Commentary, Natural Philosophy |
| Author(s) | Richard C. Taylor |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Prophecy is conspicuous by its complete absence from all three of the commentaries on De Anima by Averroes. However, prophecy and philosophical metaphysics are discussed by him in his Commentary on the Parva Naturalia, a work written before his methodological work on philosophy and religion, the Faṣl al-maqāl, generally held to have been written ca. 1179-1180. The analyses and remarks of Averroes presented in that Commentary have been characterized by Herbert Davidson as “extremely radical” to the extent that “The term prophet would, on this reading, mean nothing more than the human author of Scripture; and the term revelation would mean a high level of philosophical knowledge”. In the present article I discuss Averroes on method in matters of religion and philosophy as well as prophecy in philosophically argumentative works and in dialectical works, with particular consideration of the reasoning of his Commentary on the Parva Naturalia. I conclude that Averroes found in philosophy and its sciences the most complete and precise truth content and highest levels of knowledge and understanding and from them constructed his worldview, while he found prophecy and religion to be like an Aristotelian practical science in that they concern good and right conduct in the achievement of an end attained in action, not truths to be known for their own sake. |
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| Title | Averroes and the ‘Internal Senses’ |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2019 |
| Published in | Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays |
| Pages | 138–157 |
| Categories | Avicenna, Natural Philosophy, Psychology |
| Author(s) | Rotraud Hansberger |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| An exploration of Averroes' theory of the internal senses as this emerges from his commentary on the Parva Naturalia. He seeks to resist Avicenna's innovations in psychology on this topic, and return to what he sees as a more authentically Aristotelian position, a task complicated by the fact that he is using a version of the Parva Naturalia that was markedly different from the original Greek text. |
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| Title | Averroes as a commentator of Aristotle. The case of the Meteorologica and the De animalibus |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2011 |
| Published in | La lumière de l'intellect. La pensée scientifique et philosophique d'Averroès dans son temps. Actes du IVe colloque international de la SIHSPAI (Société internationale d'histoire des sciences et de la philosophie arabes et islamiques). Cordoue, 9–12 décembre 1998 |
| Pages | 99–108 |
| Categories | Commentary, Aristotle, Natural Philosophy |
| Author(s) | Resianne Fontaine |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | Averroes on Imagination (takhayyul) as a Cognitive Power |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2023 |
| Published in | Contextualizing Premodern Philosophy: Explorations of the Greek, Hebrew, Arabic, and Latin Traditions |
| Pages | 341-360 |
| Categories | Natural Philosophy, De anima, Commentary |
| Author(s) | Deborah L. Black |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | Averroes' Changing Mind on the Role of the Active Intellect in the Generation of Animate Beings |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2011 |
| Published in | La lumière de l'intellect. La pensée scientifique et philosophique d'Averroès dans son temps. Actes du IVe colloque international de la SIHSPAI (Société internationale d'histoire des sciences et de la philosophie arabes et islamiques). Cordoue, 9–12 décembre 1998 |
| Pages | 319–328 |
| Categories | Natural Philosophy, Psychology |
| Author(s) | Gad Freudenthal |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | Averroes' Commentary on Aristotle's De Generatione Animalium and its Use in Two Thirteenth-Century Hebrew Encyclopedias |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2008 |
| Published in | Islamic Thought in the Middle Ages. Studies in Text, Transmission and Translation, in Honour of Hans Daiber |
| Pages | 489–502 |
| Categories | Natural Philosophy, Jewish Averroism |
| Author(s) | Resianne Fontaine |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | Averroes' contribution to embryology |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2011 |
| Published in | La lumière de l'intellect. La pensée scientifique et philosophique d'Averroès dans son temps. Actes du IVe colloque international de la SIHSPAI (Société internationale d'histoire des sciences et de la philosophie arabes et islamiques). Cordoue, 9–12 décembre 1998 |
| Pages | 109–121 |
| Categories | Medicine, Natural Philosophy |
| Author(s) | Carmela Baffioni |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | Averroes, observador de la naturaleza |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | Spanish |
| Date | 2018 |
| Published in | La filosofía en Al Ándalus |
| Pages | 465–480 |
| Categories | Natural Philosophy, Medicine |
| Author(s) | Manuel Alonso Alonso |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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