Ibn Rushd’s The Decisive Treatise: A Text for Political Reform, 2019
By: Ayesha Omar
Title Ibn Rushd’s The Decisive Treatise: A Text for Political Reform
Type Article
Language English
Date 2019
Journal The Medieval History Journal
Volume 22
Issue 1
Pages 131-155
Categories Law, Politics, Thomas
Author(s) Ayesha Omar
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Ibn Rushd’s the Decisive Treatise (1126–98) is widely acknowledged as an important text for understanding his legal ideas, with some scholars describing this text as a legal opinion (fatwa) issued for the Malikite jurists of that period. Contrastingly, I argue that the Decisive Treatise forms part of Ibn Rushd’s broader vision for political reform, and should thus be reconsidered as an important text for understanding his ideas on political authority. Whilst Ibn Rushd persisted in advancing the Almohad policy of reform, by calling on the religious scholars who occupied an important space in Almohad society to relinquish their narrow positions on how to understand and interpret Islamic Law, he went further in devising his own guidelines for reform. This constituted an argument that Greek ideas, and the wisdom of the ancient philosophers, are not only compatible with Islamic principles but also stand to offer much-needed guidance.

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Ibn Rushd’s The Decisive Treatise: A Text for Political Reform, 2019
By: Ayesha Omar
Title Ibn Rushd’s The Decisive Treatise: A Text for Political Reform
Type Article
Language English
Date 2019
Journal The Medieval History Journal
Volume 22
Issue 1
Pages 131-155
Categories Law, Politics, Thomas
Author(s) Ayesha Omar
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Ibn Rushd’s the Decisive Treatise (1126–98) is widely acknowledged as an important text for understanding his legal ideas, with some scholars describing this text as a legal opinion (fatwa) issued for the Malikite jurists of that period. Contrastingly, I argue that the Decisive Treatise forms part of Ibn Rushd’s broader vision for political reform, and should thus be reconsidered as an important text for understanding his ideas on political authority. Whilst Ibn Rushd persisted in advancing the Almohad policy of reform, by calling on the religious scholars who occupied an important space in Almohad society to relinquish their narrow positions on how to understand and interpret Islamic Law, he went further in devising his own guidelines for reform. This constituted an argument that Greek ideas, and the wisdom of the ancient philosophers, are not only compatible with Islamic principles but also stand to offer much-needed guidance.

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