Puissance et acte chez Averroès: entre ontologie et théologie, 2020
By: Cristina Cerami
Title Puissance et acte chez Averroès: entre ontologie et théologie
Type Article
Language French
Date 2020
Journal Chora
Volume 18–19
Pages 407–430
Categories Ontology, Theology
Author(s) Cristina Cerami
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The present paper aims at presenting Averroes’ doctrine of act and potency in the framework of his general conception of metaphysics as a science. By tracing the origins of his doctrine back to Alexander of Aphrodisias, it shows that Averroes conceives act and potency as concomitant attributes of being qua being and as terms πρὸς ἕν and ἀφ’ ἑνός. According to this reading, the study of these two notions, considered as such, constitutes an essential step in Averroes’ metaphysical project, whose ultimate goal is to account for the essence of the first of all forms: God.

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Arguments for God's existence in classical Islamic thought: A Reappraisal of the Discourse, 2019
By: Hannah C. Erlwein
Title Arguments for God's existence in classical Islamic thought: A Reappraisal of the Discourse
Type Monograph
Language English
Date 2019
Publication Place Berlin; Boston
Publisher De Gruyter
Categories Theology, Cosmology, Ontology
Author(s) Hannah C. Erlwein
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The endeavour to prove God’s existence through rational argumentation was an integral part of classical Islamic theology (kalām) and philosophy (falsafa), thus the frequently articulated assumption in the academic literature. The Islamic discourse in question is then often compared to the discourse on arguments for God’s existence in the western tradition, not only in terms of its objectives but also in terms of the arguments used: Islamic thinkers, too, put forward arguments that have been labelled as cosmological, teleological, and ontological. This book, however, argues that arguments for God’s existence are absent from the theological and philosophical works of the classical Islamic era. This is not to say that the arguments encountered there are flawed arguments for God’s existence. Rather, it means that the arguments under consideration serve a different purpose than to prove that God exists. Through a close reading of the works of several mutakallimūn and falāsifa from the 3rd‒7th/9th‒13th century, such as al-Bāqillānī and Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī as well as Ibn Sīnā and Ibn Rushd, this book proffers a re-evaluation of the discourse in question, and it suggests what its participants sought to prove if it is not that God exists.

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Revisiting the Conflict between Religion and Philosophy in Islam: al- Ghazâlî’s Diagnosis of Onto-Theology, 2008
By: Fehrullah Terkan
Title Revisiting the Conflict between Religion and Philosophy in Islam: al- Ghazâlî’s Diagnosis of Onto-Theology
Type Article
Language English
Date 2008
Journal Journal of Islamic Research
Volume 1
Issue 2
Pages 5–22
Categories Relation between Philosophy and Theology, Ontology, Theology, al-Ġazālī
Author(s) Fehrullah Terkan
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Arguments for God's existence in classical Islamic thought: A Reappraisal of the Discourse, 2019
By: Hannah C. Erlwein
Title Arguments for God's existence in classical Islamic thought: A Reappraisal of the Discourse
Type Monograph
Language English
Date 2019
Publication Place Berlin; Boston
Publisher De Gruyter
Categories Theology, Cosmology, Ontology
Author(s) Hannah C. Erlwein
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The endeavour to prove God’s existence through rational argumentation was an integral part of classical Islamic theology (kalām) and philosophy (falsafa), thus the frequently articulated assumption in the academic literature. The Islamic discourse in question is then often compared to the discourse on arguments for God’s existence in the western tradition, not only in terms of its objectives but also in terms of the arguments used: Islamic thinkers, too, put forward arguments that have been labelled as cosmological, teleological, and ontological. This book, however, argues that arguments for God’s existence are absent from the theological and philosophical works of the classical Islamic era. This is not to say that the arguments encountered there are flawed arguments for God’s existence. Rather, it means that the arguments under consideration serve a different purpose than to prove that God exists. Through a close reading of the works of several mutakallimūn and falāsifa from the 3rd‒7th/9th‒13th century, such as al-Bāqillānī and Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī as well as Ibn Sīnā and Ibn Rushd, this book proffers a re-evaluation of the discourse in question, and it suggests what its participants sought to prove if it is not that God exists.

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Puissance et acte chez Averroès: entre ontologie et théologie, 2020
By: Cristina Cerami
Title Puissance et acte chez Averroès: entre ontologie et théologie
Type Article
Language French
Date 2020
Journal Chora
Volume 18–19
Pages 407–430
Categories Ontology, Theology
Author(s) Cristina Cerami
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The present paper aims at presenting Averroes’ doctrine of act and potency in the framework of his general conception of metaphysics as a science. By tracing the origins of his doctrine back to Alexander of Aphrodisias, it shows that Averroes conceives act and potency as concomitant attributes of being qua being and as terms πρὸς ἕν and ἀφ’ ἑνός. According to this reading, the study of these two notions, considered as such, constitutes an essential step in Averroes’ metaphysical project, whose ultimate goal is to account for the essence of the first of all forms: God.

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Revisiting the Conflict between Religion and Philosophy in Islam: al- Ghazâlî’s Diagnosis of Onto-Theology, 2008
By: Fehrullah Terkan
Title Revisiting the Conflict between Religion and Philosophy in Islam: al- Ghazâlî’s Diagnosis of Onto-Theology
Type Article
Language English
Date 2008
Journal Journal of Islamic Research
Volume 1
Issue 2
Pages 5–22
Categories Relation between Philosophy and Theology, Ontology, Theology, al-Ġazālī
Author(s) Fehrullah Terkan
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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