Warrior Women in Ibn Rushd’s Commentary on Plato’s Republic: Mythico-Barbarian Geography in the Case for Female Guardians, an Unsolved Passage, 2022
By: Tineke Melkebeek
Title Warrior Women in Ibn Rushd’s Commentary on Plato’s Republic: Mythico-Barbarian Geography in the Case for Female Guardians, an Unsolved Passage
Type Article
Language English
Date 2022
Journal Al Masaq: Islam and the Medieval Mediterranean
Volume 34
Issue 3
Pages 314-335
Categories Commentary, Plato, Politics
Author(s) Tineke Melkebeek
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
In his commentary on Plato’s Republic, Ibn Rushd (Averroes) discusses the case for female guardians. Besides following Socrates’s argument for female warriors, which cites the efficiency of female guard dogs, Ibn Rushd introduces an additional argument: that the female capacity for warfare is evident from the inhabitants of certain regions. Unfortunately, the precise formulation of the regions or groups he intends to mention is obscure in the existing manuscripts. Rosenthal translates “the inhabitants of deserts and frontier villages”, Lerner’s translation says “the inhabitants of deserts and the City of Women”. This article aims to analyse these and other translations of this enigmatic passage, which has not yet been the subject of study. Concerning the second region mentioned, it seems that Ibn Rushd could be indicating Northern Spain, but he might also have been alluding to the legendary places at the coldest margins of the then-known world.

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5767","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5767,"authors_free":[{"id":6680,"entry_id":5767,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Tineke Melkebeek","free_first_name":"Tineke ","free_last_name":"Melkebeek","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Warrior Women in Ibn Rushd\u2019s Commentary on Plato\u2019s Republic: Mythico-Barbarian Geography in the Case for Female Guardians, an Unsolved Passage","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Warrior Women in Ibn Rushd\u2019s Commentary on Plato\u2019s Republic: Mythico-Barbarian Geography in the Case for Female Guardians, an Unsolved Passage"},"abstract":"In his commentary on Plato\u2019s Republic, Ibn Rushd (Averroes) discusses the case for female guardians. Besides following Socrates\u2019s argument for female warriors, which cites the efficiency of female guard dogs, Ibn Rushd introduces an additional argument: that the female capacity for warfare is evident from the inhabitants of certain regions. Unfortunately, the precise formulation of the regions or groups he intends to mention is obscure in the existing manuscripts. Rosenthal translates \u201cthe inhabitants of deserts and frontier villages\u201d, Lerner\u2019s translation says \u201cthe inhabitants of deserts and the City of Women\u201d. This article aims to analyse these and other translations of this enigmatic passage, which has not yet been the subject of study. Concerning the second region mentioned, it seems that Ibn Rushd could be indicating Northern Spain, but he might also have been alluding to the legendary places at the coldest margins of the then-known world.","btype":3,"date":"2022","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09503110.2022.2114065","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":20,"category_name":"Plato","link":"bib?categories[]=Plato"},{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5767,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Al Masaq: Islam and the Medieval Mediterranean","volume":"34 ","issue":"3","pages":"314-335"}},"sort":[2022]}

The medieval Islamic commentary on Plato’s republic: Ibn Rushd’s perspective on the position and potential of women, 2021
By: Tineke Melkebeek
Title The medieval Islamic commentary on Plato’s republic: Ibn Rushd’s perspective on the position and potential of women
Type Article
Language English
Date 2021
Journal Islamology
Volume 11
Issue 1
Pages 9-23
Categories Commentary, Plato, Politics, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Tineke Melkebeek
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
This paper investigates the twelfth-century commentary on Plato’s Republic by the Andalusian Muslim philosopher Ibn Rushd (Averroes). Ibn Rushd is considered to be the only Muslim philosopher who commented on the Republic. Written around 375 BC, Plato’s Republic discusses the order and character of a just city-state and contains revolutionary ideas on the position and qualities of women, which remained contested also in Ibn Rushd’s time. This Muslim philosopher is primarily known as the most esteemed commentator of Aristotle. However, for the lack of an Arabic translation of Aristotle’s Politics, Ibn Rushd commented on the political theory of Aristotle’s teacher, i.e. Plato’s Republic, instead. In his commentary, Ibn Rushd juxtaposes examples from Plato’s context and those from contemporary Muslim societies. Notably, when he diverges from the text, he does not drift off toward more patriarchal, Aristotelian interpretations. On the contrary, he argues that women are capable of being rulers and philosophers, that their true competencies remain unknown as long as they are deprived of education, and that this situation is detrimental to the flourishing of the city. This article aims to critically analyse Ibn Rushd’s statements on the position of women, as well as their reception in scholarly literature.

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5808","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5808,"authors_free":[{"id":6729,"entry_id":5808,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":903,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Tineke Melkebeek","free_first_name":"Tineke ","free_last_name":"Melkebeek","norm_person":{"id":903,"first_name":"","last_name":"","full_name":"","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]="}}],"entry_title":"The medieval Islamic commentary on Plato\u2019s republic: Ibn Rushd\u2019s perspective on the position and potential of women","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"The medieval Islamic commentary on Plato\u2019s republic: Ibn Rushd\u2019s perspective on the position and potential of women"},"abstract":"This paper investigates the twelfth-century commentary on Plato\u2019s Republic by the Andalusian Muslim philosopher Ibn Rushd (Averroes). Ibn Rushd is considered to be the only Muslim philosopher who commented on the Republic. Written around 375 BC, Plato\u2019s Republic discusses the order and character of a just city-state and contains revolutionary ideas on the position and qualities of women, which remained contested also in Ibn Rushd\u2019s time. This Muslim philosopher is primarily known as the most esteemed commentator of Aristotle. However, for the lack of an Arabic translation of Aristotle\u2019s Politics, Ibn Rushd commented on the political theory of Aristotle\u2019s teacher, i.e. Plato\u2019s Republic, instead. In his commentary, Ibn Rushd juxtaposes examples from Plato\u2019s context and those from contemporary Muslim societies. Notably, when he diverges from the text, he does not drift off toward more patriarchal, Aristotelian interpretations. On the contrary, he argues that women are capable of being rulers and philosophers, that their true competencies remain unknown as long as they are deprived of education, and that this situation is detrimental to the flourishing of the city. This article aims to critically analyse Ibn Rushd\u2019s statements on the position of women, as well as their reception in scholarly literature. ","btype":3,"date":"2021","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"10.24848\/islmlg.11.1.02","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":20,"category_name":"Plato","link":"bib?categories[]=Plato"},{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"},{"id":43,"category_name":"Tradition and Reception","link":"bib?categories[]=Tradition and Reception"}],"authors":[{"id":903,"full_name":"","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5808,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":" Islamology","volume":"11","issue":"1","pages":"9-23"}},"sort":[2021]}

The Contention between Secular and Revealed Law: Analyzing Ibn Rushd’s Solution to the Problem of the “Virtuous Society”, 2019
By: Jaan S. Islam
Title The Contention between Secular and Revealed Law: Analyzing Ibn Rushd’s Solution to the Problem of the “Virtuous Society”
Type Article
Language English
Date 2019
Journal Journal of Islamic and Muslim Studies
Volume 4
Issue 1
Pages 43–65
Categories Politics, Law, Commentary, Plato
Author(s) Jaan S. Islam
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
This article is an analysis of the political thought of Ibn Rushd and its significance for the current conflict in Islamic political thought between liberal, secular and conservative Islamist thinkers over the meaning of the “virtuous society” and how it can be implemented. It is argued that the thought of Ibn Rushd offers a concept of the virtuous society that reconciles secular law and religious Sharī‘a law. The article analyzes Ibn Rushd’s Commentary on Plato’s Republic, and assesses it as potentially being able to reconcile the philosophical conflict between logically discerned law and revealed law. It is contended that the separation between “religious” and “political” (i.e., philosophical) domains often attributed to Ibn Rushd does not fully consider the entirety of Ibn Rushd’s writings and interprets his works without regard for their historical and religious contextual significance.

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5078","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5078,"authors_free":[{"id":5839,"entry_id":5078,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Jaan S. Islam","free_first_name":"Jaan S. ","free_last_name":"Islam","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"The Contention between Secular and Revealed Law: Analyzing Ibn Rushd\u2019s Solution to the Problem of the \u201cVirtuous Society\u201d","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"The Contention between Secular and Revealed Law: Analyzing Ibn Rushd\u2019s Solution to the Problem of the \u201cVirtuous Society\u201d"},"abstract":"This article is an analysis of the political thought of Ibn Rushd and its significance for the current conflict in Islamic political thought between liberal, secular and conservative Islamist thinkers over the meaning of the \u201cvirtuous society\u201d and how it can be implemented. It is argued that the thought of Ibn Rushd offers a concept of the virtuous society that reconciles secular law and religious Shar\u012b\u2018a law. The article analyzes Ibn Rushd\u2019s Commentary on Plato\u2019s Republic, and assesses it as potentially being able to reconcile the philosophical conflict between logically discerned law and revealed law. It is contended that the separation between \u201creligious\u201d and \u201cpolitical\u201d (i.e., philosophical) domains often attributed to Ibn Rushd does not fully consider the entirety of Ibn Rushd\u2019s writings and interprets his works without regard for their historical and religious contextual significance.","btype":3,"date":"2019","language":"English","online_url":"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/10.2979\/jims.4.1.02","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2979\/jims.4.1.02 ","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"},{"id":26,"category_name":"Law","link":"bib?categories[]=Law"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":20,"category_name":"Plato","link":"bib?categories[]=Plato"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5078,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Journal of Islamic and Muslim Studies","volume":"4","issue":"1","pages":"43\u201365"}},"sort":[2019]}

Wisdom and Power in Averroes’ Commentary on Plato’s Republic, 2015
By: Christopher Colmo
Title Wisdom and Power in Averroes’ Commentary on Plato’s Republic
Type Article
Language English
Date 2015
Journal The Maghreb Review
Volume 40
Issue 3
Pages 308–318
Categories Commentary, Plato, Politics
Author(s) Christopher Colmo
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5275","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5275,"authors_free":[{"id":6091,"entry_id":5275,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Christopher Colmo","free_first_name":"Christopher","free_last_name":"Colmo","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Wisdom and Power in Averroes\u2019 Commentary on Plato\u2019s Republic","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Wisdom and Power in Averroes\u2019 Commentary on Plato\u2019s Republic"},"abstract":"","btype":3,"date":"2015","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":20,"category_name":"Plato","link":"bib?categories[]=Plato"},{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5275,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"The Maghreb Review","volume":"40","issue":"3","pages":"308\u2013318"}},"sort":[2015]}

Platão, Al-Fārābī e Averróis: as qualidades essenciais ao governante, 2011
By: Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira
Title Platão, Al-Fārābī e Averróis: as qualidades essenciais ao governante
Type Article
Language Portuguese
Date 2011
Journal Trans/Form/Ação. Revista de Filosofia da UNESP
Volume 34
Issue 1
Pages 1–20
Categories al-Fārābī, Plato, Politics
Author(s) Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The political philosophy that developed in the Islamic world between the 9th and 12th centuries assumed ideas from Greek philosophy, mainly from Plato and Aristotle. Plato's Republic and Laws, and Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics were the texts that laid the foundation for the political conceptions of the Arab philosophers, from the virtues to be sought after individually, to the idea of the best political regime. Based on the Greek texts translated into Arabic, these philosophers outlined the aims of political life, and the manner in which the political regime should be structured to achieve these aims. The ideal Platonic city is the paradigm to be realized. The topic of the ruler's essential qualities is part of a long tradition which remounts to the "mirrors of the princes" of Persian origin; it also appears in the Religious tradition and in the Islamic law. Two great exponents of the Arab-islamic philosophy, Al-Fârâbî and Averroes, retrieved the topic of the ruler's essential qualities of the king-philosopher uttered in the Republic, and adapted it to their historical universe.

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1767","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1767,"authors_free":[{"id":2039,"entry_id":1767,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1347,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira","free_first_name":"Rosalie Helena","free_last_name":"de Souza Pereira","norm_person":{"id":1347,"first_name":"Rosalie Helena","last_name":"de Souza Pereira","full_name":"Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/121640755","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira"}}],"entry_title":"Plat\u00e3o, Al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b e Averr\u00f3is: as qualidades essenciais ao governante","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Plat\u00e3o, Al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b e Averr\u00f3is: as qualidades essenciais ao governante"},"abstract":"The political philosophy that developed in the Islamic world between the 9th and 12th centuries assumed ideas from Greek philosophy, mainly from Plato and Aristotle. Plato's Republic and Laws, and Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics were the texts that laid the foundation for the political conceptions of the Arab philosophers, from the virtues to be sought after individually, to the idea of the best political regime. Based on the Greek texts translated into Arabic, these philosophers outlined the aims of political life, and the manner in which the political regime should be structured to achieve these aims. The ideal Platonic city is the paradigm to be realized. The topic of the ruler's essential qualities is part of a long tradition which remounts to the \"mirrors of the princes\" of Persian origin; it also appears in the Religious tradition and in the Islamic law. Two great exponents of the Arab-islamic philosophy, Al-F\u00e2r\u00e2b\u00ee and Averroes, retrieved the topic of the ruler's essential qualities of the king-philosopher uttered in the Republic, and adapted it to their historical universe.","btype":3,"date":"2011","language":"Portuguese","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0101-31732011000100002 ","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":28,"category_name":"al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b","link":"bib?categories[]=al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b"},{"id":20,"category_name":"Plato","link":"bib?categories[]=Plato"},{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"}],"authors":[{"id":1347,"full_name":"Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":1767,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Trans\/Form\/A\u00e7\u00e3o. Revista de Filosofia da UNESP","volume":"34","issue":"1","pages":"1\u201320"}},"sort":[2011]}

Averróis e a República de Platão, 2007
By: Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira, Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira
Title Averróis e a República de Platão
Type Article
Language Portuguese
Date 2007
Journal VeritasA Filosofia árabe e judaica e o ocidente medieval
Volume 52
Issue 3
Pages 104–116
Categories Plato, Politics
Author(s) Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira , Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1465","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1465,"authors_free":[{"id":1673,"entry_id":1465,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1347,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira","free_first_name":"Rosalie Helena","free_last_name":"de Souza Pereira","norm_person":{"id":1347,"first_name":"Rosalie Helena","last_name":"de Souza Pereira","full_name":"Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/121640755","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira"}},{"id":1674,"entry_id":1465,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1347,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira","free_first_name":"Rosalie Helena","free_last_name":"de Souza Pereira","norm_person":{"id":1347,"first_name":"Rosalie Helena","last_name":"de Souza Pereira","full_name":"Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/121640755","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira"}}],"entry_title":"Averr\u00f3is e a Rep\u00fablica de Plat\u00e3o","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Averr\u00f3is e a Rep\u00fablica de Plat\u00e3o"},"abstract":null,"btype":3,"date":"2007","language":"Portuguese","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":20,"category_name":"Plato","link":"bib?categories[]=Plato"},{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"}],"authors":[{"id":1347,"full_name":"Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira","role":1},{"id":1347,"full_name":"Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":1465,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"VeritasA Filosofia \u00e1rabe e judaica e o ocidente medieval","volume":"52","issue":"3","pages":"104\u2013116"}},"sort":[2007]}

Does Averroes Have a Philosophy of History?, 2004
By: Maroun Aouad
Title Does Averroes Have a Philosophy of History?
Type Article
Language English
Date 2004
Journal Mélanges de l'Université Saint-JosephThe Greek Strand in Islamic Political Thought. Proceedings of the Conference held at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, 16–27 June 2003
Volume 57
Pages 411–441
Categories Politics, Plato
Author(s) Maroun Aouad
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The paper tries to determine whether Averroes has a theory of political change. It discusses his reasons for deviating from Plato's sequence of political regimes.

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1542","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1542,"authors_free":[{"id":1769,"entry_id":1542,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1052,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Maroun Aouad","free_first_name":"Maroun","free_last_name":"Aouad","norm_person":{"id":1052,"first_name":"Maroun","last_name":"Aouad","full_name":"Maroun Aouad","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/157523497","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/5071598","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Maroun Aouad"}}],"entry_title":"Does Averroes Have a Philosophy of History?","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Does Averroes Have a Philosophy of History?"},"abstract":"The paper tries to determine whether Averroes has a theory of political change. It discusses his reasons for deviating from Plato's sequence of political regimes.","btype":3,"date":"2004","language":"English","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"},{"id":20,"category_name":"Plato","link":"bib?categories[]=Plato"}],"authors":[{"id":1052,"full_name":"Maroun Aouad","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":1542,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"M\u00e9langes de l'Universit\u00e9 Saint-JosephThe Greek Strand in Islamic Political Thought. Proceedings of the Conference held at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, 16\u201327 June 2003","volume":"57","issue":null,"pages":"411\u2013441"}},"sort":[2004]}

Eliyah del Medigo ve-ha-maṣoret ha-medinit ha-ʾaplaṭonit bi-tqufat ha-Renaissance. ʿIm pirṣum ha-mahadurah ha-maddaʿit šel tirgumo ha-laṭini šel del Medigo la-nuṣaḥ ha-ʿibri šel peruš Ibn Rušd la-'Medinah' le-ʾaplaṭon, 1994
By: Abraham Melamed
Title Eliyah del Medigo ve-ha-maṣoret ha-medinit ha-ʾaplaṭonit bi-tqufat ha-Renaissance. ʿIm pirṣum ha-mahadurah ha-maddaʿit šel tirgumo ha-laṭini šel del Medigo la-nuṣaḥ ha-ʿibri šel peruš Ibn Rušd la-'Medinah' le-ʾaplaṭon
Translation Eliah del Medigo and the Platonic political tradition in the Renaissance. Includes publication of the scientific edition of del Medigo's Latin translation of the Hebrew version of Averroes's commentary on Plato's 'Republic'
Type Article
Language Hebrew
Date 1994
Journal Italia
Volume 11
Pages 57–76
Categories Politics, Renaissance, Latin Averroism, Plato
Author(s) Abraham Melamed
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"752","_score":null,"_source":{"id":752,"authors_free":[{"id":912,"entry_id":752,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":940,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Abraham Melamed","free_first_name":"Abraham","free_last_name":"Melamed","norm_person":{"id":940,"first_name":"Abraham","last_name":"Melamed","full_name":"Abraham Melamed","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/130464082","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/23247582","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Abraham Melamed"}}],"entry_title":"Eliyah del Medigo ve-ha-ma\u1e63oret ha-medinit ha-\u02beapla\u1e6donit bi-tqufat ha-Renaissance. \u02bfIm pir\u1e63um ha-mahadurah ha-madda\u02bfit \u0161el tirgumo ha-la\u1e6dini \u0161el del Medigo la-nu\u1e63a\u1e25 ha-\u02bfibri \u0161el peru\u0161 Ibn Ru\u0161d la-'Medinah' le-\u02beapla\u1e6don","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":"Eliah del Medigo and the Platonic political tradition in the Renaissance. Includes publication of the scientific edition of del Medigo's Latin translation of the Hebrew version of Averroes's commentary on Plato's 'Republic'","main_title":{"title":"Eliyah del Medigo ve-ha-ma\u1e63oret ha-medinit ha-\u02beapla\u1e6donit bi-tqufat ha-Renaissance. \u02bfIm pir\u1e63um ha-mahadurah ha-madda\u02bfit \u0161el tirgumo ha-la\u1e6dini \u0161el del Medigo la-nu\u1e63a\u1e25 ha-\u02bfibri \u0161el peru\u0161 Ibn Ru\u0161d la-'Medinah' le-\u02beapla\u1e6don"},"abstract":null,"btype":3,"date":"1994","language":"Hebrew","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"},{"id":5,"category_name":"Renaissance","link":"bib?categories[]=Renaissance"},{"id":7,"category_name":"Latin Averroism","link":"bib?categories[]=Latin Averroism"},{"id":20,"category_name":"Plato","link":"bib?categories[]=Plato"}],"authors":[{"id":940,"full_name":"Abraham Melamed","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":752,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Italia","volume":"11","issue":null,"pages":"57\u201376"}},"sort":[1994]}

Averroes y la República de Platón, 1994
By: Francisco Pérez Ruiz, Francisco Pérez Ruiz
Title Averroes y la República de Platón
Type Article
Language Spanish
Date 1994
Journal Pensamiento
Volume 50
Pages 25–46
Categories Politics, Plato
Author(s) Francisco Pérez Ruiz , Francisco Pérez Ruiz
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"754","_score":null,"_source":{"id":754,"authors_free":[{"id":914,"entry_id":754,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":942,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Francisco P\u00e9rez Ruiz","free_first_name":"Francisco","free_last_name":"P\u00e9rez Ruiz","norm_person":{"id":942,"first_name":"Francisco","last_name":"P\u00e9rez Ruiz","full_name":"Francisco P\u00e9rez Ruiz","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/75372598","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Francisco P\u00e9rez Ruiz"}},{"id":915,"entry_id":754,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":942,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Francisco P\u00e9rez Ruiz","free_first_name":"Francisco","free_last_name":"P\u00e9rez Ruiz","norm_person":{"id":942,"first_name":"Francisco","last_name":"P\u00e9rez Ruiz","full_name":"Francisco P\u00e9rez Ruiz","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/75372598","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Francisco P\u00e9rez Ruiz"}}],"entry_title":"Averroes y la Rep\u00fablica de Plat\u00f3n","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Averroes y la Rep\u00fablica de Plat\u00f3n"},"abstract":null,"btype":3,"date":"1994","language":"Spanish","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"},{"id":20,"category_name":"Plato","link":"bib?categories[]=Plato"}],"authors":[{"id":942,"full_name":"Francisco P\u00e9rez Ruiz","role":1},{"id":942,"full_name":"Francisco P\u00e9rez Ruiz","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":754,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Pensamiento","volume":"50","issue":null,"pages":"25\u201346"}},"sort":[1994]}

Three commentaries of Averroes, 1959
By: Nicholas Rescher
Title Three commentaries of Averroes
Type Article
Language English
Date 1959
Journal The Review of Metaphysics
Volume 12
Issue 3
Pages 440-448
Categories Commentary, Natural Philosophy, Plato, Politics, al-Ġazālī, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Nicholas Rescher
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5493","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5493,"authors_free":[{"id":6368,"entry_id":5493,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1551,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Nicholas Rescher","free_first_name":"Nicholas","free_last_name":"Rescher","norm_person":{"id":1551,"first_name":"Nicholas","last_name":"Rescher","full_name":"Nicholas Rescher","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118599836","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/108297377","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Nicholas Rescher"}}],"entry_title":"Three commentaries of Averroes","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Three commentaries of Averroes"},"abstract":"","btype":3,"date":"1959","language":"English","online_url":"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/20123714","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":38,"category_name":"Natural Philosophy","link":"bib?categories[]=Natural Philosophy"},{"id":20,"category_name":"Plato","link":"bib?categories[]=Plato"},{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"},{"id":14,"category_name":"al-\u0120az\u0101l\u012b","link":"bib?categories[]=al-\u0120az\u0101l\u012b"},{"id":47,"category_name":"Relation between Philosophy and Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Relation between Philosophy and Theology"}],"authors":[{"id":1551,"full_name":"Nicholas Rescher","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5493,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"The Review of Metaphysics","volume":"12","issue":"3","pages":"440-448"}},"sort":[1959]}

Averroes y la República de Platón, 1994
By: Francisco Pérez Ruiz, Francisco Pérez Ruiz
Title Averroes y la República de Platón
Type Article
Language Spanish
Date 1994
Journal Pensamiento
Volume 50
Pages 25–46
Categories Politics, Plato
Author(s) Francisco Pérez Ruiz , Francisco Pérez Ruiz
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"754","_score":null,"_source":{"id":754,"authors_free":[{"id":914,"entry_id":754,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":942,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Francisco P\u00e9rez Ruiz","free_first_name":"Francisco","free_last_name":"P\u00e9rez Ruiz","norm_person":{"id":942,"first_name":"Francisco","last_name":"P\u00e9rez Ruiz","full_name":"Francisco P\u00e9rez Ruiz","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/75372598","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Francisco P\u00e9rez Ruiz"}},{"id":915,"entry_id":754,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":942,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Francisco P\u00e9rez Ruiz","free_first_name":"Francisco","free_last_name":"P\u00e9rez Ruiz","norm_person":{"id":942,"first_name":"Francisco","last_name":"P\u00e9rez Ruiz","full_name":"Francisco P\u00e9rez Ruiz","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/75372598","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Francisco P\u00e9rez Ruiz"}}],"entry_title":"Averroes y la Rep\u00fablica de Plat\u00f3n","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Averroes y la Rep\u00fablica de Plat\u00f3n"},"abstract":null,"btype":3,"date":"1994","language":"Spanish","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"},{"id":20,"category_name":"Plato","link":"bib?categories[]=Plato"}],"authors":[{"id":942,"full_name":"Francisco P\u00e9rez Ruiz","role":1},{"id":942,"full_name":"Francisco P\u00e9rez Ruiz","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":754,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Pensamiento","volume":"50","issue":null,"pages":"25\u201346"}},"sort":["Averroes y la Rep\u00fablica de Plat\u00f3n"]}

Averróis e a República de Platão, 2007
By: Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira, Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira
Title Averróis e a República de Platão
Type Article
Language Portuguese
Date 2007
Journal VeritasA Filosofia árabe e judaica e o ocidente medieval
Volume 52
Issue 3
Pages 104–116
Categories Plato, Politics
Author(s) Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira , Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1465","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1465,"authors_free":[{"id":1673,"entry_id":1465,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1347,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira","free_first_name":"Rosalie Helena","free_last_name":"de Souza Pereira","norm_person":{"id":1347,"first_name":"Rosalie Helena","last_name":"de Souza Pereira","full_name":"Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/121640755","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira"}},{"id":1674,"entry_id":1465,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1347,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira","free_first_name":"Rosalie Helena","free_last_name":"de Souza Pereira","norm_person":{"id":1347,"first_name":"Rosalie Helena","last_name":"de Souza Pereira","full_name":"Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/121640755","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira"}}],"entry_title":"Averr\u00f3is e a Rep\u00fablica de Plat\u00e3o","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Averr\u00f3is e a Rep\u00fablica de Plat\u00e3o"},"abstract":null,"btype":3,"date":"2007","language":"Portuguese","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":20,"category_name":"Plato","link":"bib?categories[]=Plato"},{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"}],"authors":[{"id":1347,"full_name":"Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira","role":1},{"id":1347,"full_name":"Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":1465,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"VeritasA Filosofia \u00e1rabe e judaica e o ocidente medieval","volume":"52","issue":"3","pages":"104\u2013116"}},"sort":["Averr\u00f3is e a Rep\u00fablica de Plat\u00e3o"]}

Der Kommentar des Averroes zur Politeia Platons, 1958
By: Erwin Rosenthal
Title Der Kommentar des Averroes zur Politeia Platons
Type Article
Language German
Date 1958
Journal Zeitschrift für Politik, NEUE FOLGE
Volume 5
Issue 1
Pages 38-51
Categories Commentary, Politics, Plato
Author(s) Erwin Rosenthal
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5662","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5662,"authors_free":[{"id":6567,"entry_id":5662,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1784,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Erwin Rosenthal","free_first_name":"Erwin ","free_last_name":"Rosenthal","norm_person":{"id":1784,"first_name":"Erwin I. J.","last_name":" Rosenthal","full_name":"Erwin I. J. Rosenthal","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/119453347","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null,"link":"bib?authors[]=Erwin I. J. Rosenthal"}}],"entry_title":"Der Kommentar des Averroes zur Politeia Platons","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Der Kommentar des Averroes zur Politeia Platons"},"abstract":"","btype":3,"date":"1958","language":"German","online_url":"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/24221339","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"},{"id":20,"category_name":"Plato","link":"bib?categories[]=Plato"}],"authors":[{"id":1784,"full_name":"Erwin I. J. Rosenthal","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5662,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Politik, NEUE FOLGE","volume":"5","issue":"1","pages":"38-51"}},"sort":["Der Kommentar des Averroes zur Politeia Platons"]}

Does Averroes Have a Philosophy of History?, 2004
By: Maroun Aouad
Title Does Averroes Have a Philosophy of History?
Type Article
Language English
Date 2004
Journal Mélanges de l'Université Saint-JosephThe Greek Strand in Islamic Political Thought. Proceedings of the Conference held at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, 16–27 June 2003
Volume 57
Pages 411–441
Categories Politics, Plato
Author(s) Maroun Aouad
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The paper tries to determine whether Averroes has a theory of political change. It discusses his reasons for deviating from Plato's sequence of political regimes.

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1542","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1542,"authors_free":[{"id":1769,"entry_id":1542,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1052,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Maroun Aouad","free_first_name":"Maroun","free_last_name":"Aouad","norm_person":{"id":1052,"first_name":"Maroun","last_name":"Aouad","full_name":"Maroun Aouad","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/157523497","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/5071598","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Maroun Aouad"}}],"entry_title":"Does Averroes Have a Philosophy of History?","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Does Averroes Have a Philosophy of History?"},"abstract":"The paper tries to determine whether Averroes has a theory of political change. It discusses his reasons for deviating from Plato's sequence of political regimes.","btype":3,"date":"2004","language":"English","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"},{"id":20,"category_name":"Plato","link":"bib?categories[]=Plato"}],"authors":[{"id":1052,"full_name":"Maroun Aouad","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":1542,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"M\u00e9langes de l'Universit\u00e9 Saint-JosephThe Greek Strand in Islamic Political Thought. Proceedings of the Conference held at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, 16\u201327 June 2003","volume":"57","issue":null,"pages":"411\u2013441"}},"sort":["Does Averroes Have a Philosophy of History?"]}

Eliyah del Medigo ve-ha-maṣoret ha-medinit ha-ʾaplaṭonit bi-tqufat ha-Renaissance. ʿIm pirṣum ha-mahadurah ha-maddaʿit šel tirgumo ha-laṭini šel del Medigo la-nuṣaḥ ha-ʿibri šel peruš Ibn Rušd la-'Medinah' le-ʾaplaṭon, 1994
By: Abraham Melamed
Title Eliyah del Medigo ve-ha-maṣoret ha-medinit ha-ʾaplaṭonit bi-tqufat ha-Renaissance. ʿIm pirṣum ha-mahadurah ha-maddaʿit šel tirgumo ha-laṭini šel del Medigo la-nuṣaḥ ha-ʿibri šel peruš Ibn Rušd la-'Medinah' le-ʾaplaṭon
Translation Eliah del Medigo and the Platonic political tradition in the Renaissance. Includes publication of the scientific edition of del Medigo's Latin translation of the Hebrew version of Averroes's commentary on Plato's 'Republic'
Type Article
Language Hebrew
Date 1994
Journal Italia
Volume 11
Pages 57–76
Categories Politics, Renaissance, Latin Averroism, Plato
Author(s) Abraham Melamed
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"752","_score":null,"_source":{"id":752,"authors_free":[{"id":912,"entry_id":752,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":940,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Abraham Melamed","free_first_name":"Abraham","free_last_name":"Melamed","norm_person":{"id":940,"first_name":"Abraham","last_name":"Melamed","full_name":"Abraham Melamed","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/130464082","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/23247582","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Abraham Melamed"}}],"entry_title":"Eliyah del Medigo ve-ha-ma\u1e63oret ha-medinit ha-\u02beapla\u1e6donit bi-tqufat ha-Renaissance. \u02bfIm pir\u1e63um ha-mahadurah ha-madda\u02bfit \u0161el tirgumo ha-la\u1e6dini \u0161el del Medigo la-nu\u1e63a\u1e25 ha-\u02bfibri \u0161el peru\u0161 Ibn Ru\u0161d la-'Medinah' le-\u02beapla\u1e6don","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":"Eliah del Medigo and the Platonic political tradition in the Renaissance. Includes publication of the scientific edition of del Medigo's Latin translation of the Hebrew version of Averroes's commentary on Plato's 'Republic'","main_title":{"title":"Eliyah del Medigo ve-ha-ma\u1e63oret ha-medinit ha-\u02beapla\u1e6donit bi-tqufat ha-Renaissance. \u02bfIm pir\u1e63um ha-mahadurah ha-madda\u02bfit \u0161el tirgumo ha-la\u1e6dini \u0161el del Medigo la-nu\u1e63a\u1e25 ha-\u02bfibri \u0161el peru\u0161 Ibn Ru\u0161d la-'Medinah' le-\u02beapla\u1e6don"},"abstract":null,"btype":3,"date":"1994","language":"Hebrew","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"},{"id":5,"category_name":"Renaissance","link":"bib?categories[]=Renaissance"},{"id":7,"category_name":"Latin Averroism","link":"bib?categories[]=Latin Averroism"},{"id":20,"category_name":"Plato","link":"bib?categories[]=Plato"}],"authors":[{"id":940,"full_name":"Abraham Melamed","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":752,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Italia","volume":"11","issue":null,"pages":"57\u201376"}},"sort":["Eliyah del Medigo ve-ha-ma\u1e63oret ha-medinit ha-\u02beapla\u1e6donit bi-tqufat ha-Renaissance. \u02bfIm pir\u1e63um ha-mahadurah ha-madda\u02bfit \u0161el tirgumo ha-la\u1e6dini \u0161el del Medigo la-nu\u1e63a\u1e25 ha-\u02bfibri \u0161el peru\u0161 Ibn Ru\u0161d la-'Medinah' le-\u02beapla\u1e6don"]}

Platão, Al-Fārābī e Averróis: as qualidades essenciais ao governante, 2011
By: Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira
Title Platão, Al-Fārābī e Averróis: as qualidades essenciais ao governante
Type Article
Language Portuguese
Date 2011
Journal Trans/Form/Ação. Revista de Filosofia da UNESP
Volume 34
Issue 1
Pages 1–20
Categories al-Fārābī, Plato, Politics
Author(s) Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The political philosophy that developed in the Islamic world between the 9th and 12th centuries assumed ideas from Greek philosophy, mainly from Plato and Aristotle. Plato's Republic and Laws, and Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics were the texts that laid the foundation for the political conceptions of the Arab philosophers, from the virtues to be sought after individually, to the idea of the best political regime. Based on the Greek texts translated into Arabic, these philosophers outlined the aims of political life, and the manner in which the political regime should be structured to achieve these aims. The ideal Platonic city is the paradigm to be realized. The topic of the ruler's essential qualities is part of a long tradition which remounts to the "mirrors of the princes" of Persian origin; it also appears in the Religious tradition and in the Islamic law. Two great exponents of the Arab-islamic philosophy, Al-Fârâbî and Averroes, retrieved the topic of the ruler's essential qualities of the king-philosopher uttered in the Republic, and adapted it to their historical universe.

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1767","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1767,"authors_free":[{"id":2039,"entry_id":1767,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1347,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira","free_first_name":"Rosalie Helena","free_last_name":"de Souza Pereira","norm_person":{"id":1347,"first_name":"Rosalie Helena","last_name":"de Souza Pereira","full_name":"Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/121640755","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira"}}],"entry_title":"Plat\u00e3o, Al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b e Averr\u00f3is: as qualidades essenciais ao governante","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Plat\u00e3o, Al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b e Averr\u00f3is: as qualidades essenciais ao governante"},"abstract":"The political philosophy that developed in the Islamic world between the 9th and 12th centuries assumed ideas from Greek philosophy, mainly from Plato and Aristotle. Plato's Republic and Laws, and Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics were the texts that laid the foundation for the political conceptions of the Arab philosophers, from the virtues to be sought after individually, to the idea of the best political regime. Based on the Greek texts translated into Arabic, these philosophers outlined the aims of political life, and the manner in which the political regime should be structured to achieve these aims. The ideal Platonic city is the paradigm to be realized. The topic of the ruler's essential qualities is part of a long tradition which remounts to the \"mirrors of the princes\" of Persian origin; it also appears in the Religious tradition and in the Islamic law. Two great exponents of the Arab-islamic philosophy, Al-F\u00e2r\u00e2b\u00ee and Averroes, retrieved the topic of the ruler's essential qualities of the king-philosopher uttered in the Republic, and adapted it to their historical universe.","btype":3,"date":"2011","language":"Portuguese","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0101-31732011000100002 ","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":28,"category_name":"al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b","link":"bib?categories[]=al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b"},{"id":20,"category_name":"Plato","link":"bib?categories[]=Plato"},{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"}],"authors":[{"id":1347,"full_name":"Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":1767,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Trans\/Form\/A\u00e7\u00e3o. Revista de Filosofia da UNESP","volume":"34","issue":"1","pages":"1\u201320"}},"sort":["Plat\u00e3o, Al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b e Averr\u00f3is: as qualidades essenciais ao governante"]}

The Contention between Secular and Revealed Law: Analyzing Ibn Rushd’s Solution to the Problem of the “Virtuous Society”, 2019
By: Jaan S. Islam
Title The Contention between Secular and Revealed Law: Analyzing Ibn Rushd’s Solution to the Problem of the “Virtuous Society”
Type Article
Language English
Date 2019
Journal Journal of Islamic and Muslim Studies
Volume 4
Issue 1
Pages 43–65
Categories Politics, Law, Commentary, Plato
Author(s) Jaan S. Islam
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
This article is an analysis of the political thought of Ibn Rushd and its significance for the current conflict in Islamic political thought between liberal, secular and conservative Islamist thinkers over the meaning of the “virtuous society” and how it can be implemented. It is argued that the thought of Ibn Rushd offers a concept of the virtuous society that reconciles secular law and religious Sharī‘a law. The article analyzes Ibn Rushd’s Commentary on Plato’s Republic, and assesses it as potentially being able to reconcile the philosophical conflict between logically discerned law and revealed law. It is contended that the separation between “religious” and “political” (i.e., philosophical) domains often attributed to Ibn Rushd does not fully consider the entirety of Ibn Rushd’s writings and interprets his works without regard for their historical and religious contextual significance.

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5078","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5078,"authors_free":[{"id":5839,"entry_id":5078,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Jaan S. Islam","free_first_name":"Jaan S. ","free_last_name":"Islam","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"The Contention between Secular and Revealed Law: Analyzing Ibn Rushd\u2019s Solution to the Problem of the \u201cVirtuous Society\u201d","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"The Contention between Secular and Revealed Law: Analyzing Ibn Rushd\u2019s Solution to the Problem of the \u201cVirtuous Society\u201d"},"abstract":"This article is an analysis of the political thought of Ibn Rushd and its significance for the current conflict in Islamic political thought between liberal, secular and conservative Islamist thinkers over the meaning of the \u201cvirtuous society\u201d and how it can be implemented. It is argued that the thought of Ibn Rushd offers a concept of the virtuous society that reconciles secular law and religious Shar\u012b\u2018a law. The article analyzes Ibn Rushd\u2019s Commentary on Plato\u2019s Republic, and assesses it as potentially being able to reconcile the philosophical conflict between logically discerned law and revealed law. It is contended that the separation between \u201creligious\u201d and \u201cpolitical\u201d (i.e., philosophical) domains often attributed to Ibn Rushd does not fully consider the entirety of Ibn Rushd\u2019s writings and interprets his works without regard for their historical and religious contextual significance.","btype":3,"date":"2019","language":"English","online_url":"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/10.2979\/jims.4.1.02","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2979\/jims.4.1.02 ","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"},{"id":26,"category_name":"Law","link":"bib?categories[]=Law"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":20,"category_name":"Plato","link":"bib?categories[]=Plato"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5078,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Journal of Islamic and Muslim Studies","volume":"4","issue":"1","pages":"43\u201365"}},"sort":["The Contention between Secular and Revealed Law: Analyzing Ibn Rushd\u2019s Solution to the Problem of the \u201cVirtuous Society\u201d"]}

The medieval Islamic commentary on Plato’s republic: Ibn Rushd’s perspective on the position and potential of women, 2021
By: Tineke Melkebeek
Title The medieval Islamic commentary on Plato’s republic: Ibn Rushd’s perspective on the position and potential of women
Type Article
Language English
Date 2021
Journal Islamology
Volume 11
Issue 1
Pages 9-23
Categories Commentary, Plato, Politics, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Tineke Melkebeek
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
This paper investigates the twelfth-century commentary on Plato’s Republic by the Andalusian Muslim philosopher Ibn Rushd (Averroes). Ibn Rushd is considered to be the only Muslim philosopher who commented on the Republic. Written around 375 BC, Plato’s Republic discusses the order and character of a just city-state and contains revolutionary ideas on the position and qualities of women, which remained contested also in Ibn Rushd’s time. This Muslim philosopher is primarily known as the most esteemed commentator of Aristotle. However, for the lack of an Arabic translation of Aristotle’s Politics, Ibn Rushd commented on the political theory of Aristotle’s teacher, i.e. Plato’s Republic, instead. In his commentary, Ibn Rushd juxtaposes examples from Plato’s context and those from contemporary Muslim societies. Notably, when he diverges from the text, he does not drift off toward more patriarchal, Aristotelian interpretations. On the contrary, he argues that women are capable of being rulers and philosophers, that their true competencies remain unknown as long as they are deprived of education, and that this situation is detrimental to the flourishing of the city. This article aims to critically analyse Ibn Rushd’s statements on the position of women, as well as their reception in scholarly literature.

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5808","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5808,"authors_free":[{"id":6729,"entry_id":5808,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":903,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Tineke Melkebeek","free_first_name":"Tineke ","free_last_name":"Melkebeek","norm_person":{"id":903,"first_name":"","last_name":"","full_name":"","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]="}}],"entry_title":"The medieval Islamic commentary on Plato\u2019s republic: Ibn Rushd\u2019s perspective on the position and potential of women","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"The medieval Islamic commentary on Plato\u2019s republic: Ibn Rushd\u2019s perspective on the position and potential of women"},"abstract":"This paper investigates the twelfth-century commentary on Plato\u2019s Republic by the Andalusian Muslim philosopher Ibn Rushd (Averroes). Ibn Rushd is considered to be the only Muslim philosopher who commented on the Republic. Written around 375 BC, Plato\u2019s Republic discusses the order and character of a just city-state and contains revolutionary ideas on the position and qualities of women, which remained contested also in Ibn Rushd\u2019s time. This Muslim philosopher is primarily known as the most esteemed commentator of Aristotle. However, for the lack of an Arabic translation of Aristotle\u2019s Politics, Ibn Rushd commented on the political theory of Aristotle\u2019s teacher, i.e. Plato\u2019s Republic, instead. In his commentary, Ibn Rushd juxtaposes examples from Plato\u2019s context and those from contemporary Muslim societies. Notably, when he diverges from the text, he does not drift off toward more patriarchal, Aristotelian interpretations. On the contrary, he argues that women are capable of being rulers and philosophers, that their true competencies remain unknown as long as they are deprived of education, and that this situation is detrimental to the flourishing of the city. This article aims to critically analyse Ibn Rushd\u2019s statements on the position of women, as well as their reception in scholarly literature. ","btype":3,"date":"2021","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"10.24848\/islmlg.11.1.02","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":20,"category_name":"Plato","link":"bib?categories[]=Plato"},{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"},{"id":43,"category_name":"Tradition and Reception","link":"bib?categories[]=Tradition and Reception"}],"authors":[{"id":903,"full_name":"","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5808,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":" Islamology","volume":"11","issue":"1","pages":"9-23"}},"sort":["The medieval Islamic commentary on Plato\u2019s republic: Ibn Rushd\u2019s perspective on the position and potential of women"]}

Three commentaries of Averroes, 1959
By: Nicholas Rescher
Title Three commentaries of Averroes
Type Article
Language English
Date 1959
Journal The Review of Metaphysics
Volume 12
Issue 3
Pages 440-448
Categories Commentary, Natural Philosophy, Plato, Politics, al-Ġazālī, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Nicholas Rescher
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5493","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5493,"authors_free":[{"id":6368,"entry_id":5493,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1551,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Nicholas Rescher","free_first_name":"Nicholas","free_last_name":"Rescher","norm_person":{"id":1551,"first_name":"Nicholas","last_name":"Rescher","full_name":"Nicholas Rescher","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118599836","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/108297377","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Nicholas Rescher"}}],"entry_title":"Three commentaries of Averroes","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Three commentaries of Averroes"},"abstract":"","btype":3,"date":"1959","language":"English","online_url":"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/20123714","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":38,"category_name":"Natural Philosophy","link":"bib?categories[]=Natural Philosophy"},{"id":20,"category_name":"Plato","link":"bib?categories[]=Plato"},{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"},{"id":14,"category_name":"al-\u0120az\u0101l\u012b","link":"bib?categories[]=al-\u0120az\u0101l\u012b"},{"id":47,"category_name":"Relation between Philosophy and Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Relation between Philosophy and Theology"}],"authors":[{"id":1551,"full_name":"Nicholas Rescher","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5493,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"The Review of Metaphysics","volume":"12","issue":"3","pages":"440-448"}},"sort":["Three commentaries of Averroes"]}

Warrior Women in Ibn Rushd’s Commentary on Plato’s Republic: Mythico-Barbarian Geography in the Case for Female Guardians, an Unsolved Passage, 2022
By: Tineke Melkebeek
Title Warrior Women in Ibn Rushd’s Commentary on Plato’s Republic: Mythico-Barbarian Geography in the Case for Female Guardians, an Unsolved Passage
Type Article
Language English
Date 2022
Journal Al Masaq: Islam and the Medieval Mediterranean
Volume 34
Issue 3
Pages 314-335
Categories Commentary, Plato, Politics
Author(s) Tineke Melkebeek
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
In his commentary on Plato’s Republic, Ibn Rushd (Averroes) discusses the case for female guardians. Besides following Socrates’s argument for female warriors, which cites the efficiency of female guard dogs, Ibn Rushd introduces an additional argument: that the female capacity for warfare is evident from the inhabitants of certain regions. Unfortunately, the precise formulation of the regions or groups he intends to mention is obscure in the existing manuscripts. Rosenthal translates “the inhabitants of deserts and frontier villages”, Lerner’s translation says “the inhabitants of deserts and the City of Women”. This article aims to analyse these and other translations of this enigmatic passage, which has not yet been the subject of study. Concerning the second region mentioned, it seems that Ibn Rushd could be indicating Northern Spain, but he might also have been alluding to the legendary places at the coldest margins of the then-known world.

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5767","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5767,"authors_free":[{"id":6680,"entry_id":5767,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Tineke Melkebeek","free_first_name":"Tineke ","free_last_name":"Melkebeek","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Warrior Women in Ibn Rushd\u2019s Commentary on Plato\u2019s Republic: Mythico-Barbarian Geography in the Case for Female Guardians, an Unsolved Passage","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Warrior Women in Ibn Rushd\u2019s Commentary on Plato\u2019s Republic: Mythico-Barbarian Geography in the Case for Female Guardians, an Unsolved Passage"},"abstract":"In his commentary on Plato\u2019s Republic, Ibn Rushd (Averroes) discusses the case for female guardians. Besides following Socrates\u2019s argument for female warriors, which cites the efficiency of female guard dogs, Ibn Rushd introduces an additional argument: that the female capacity for warfare is evident from the inhabitants of certain regions. Unfortunately, the precise formulation of the regions or groups he intends to mention is obscure in the existing manuscripts. Rosenthal translates \u201cthe inhabitants of deserts and frontier villages\u201d, Lerner\u2019s translation says \u201cthe inhabitants of deserts and the City of Women\u201d. This article aims to analyse these and other translations of this enigmatic passage, which has not yet been the subject of study. Concerning the second region mentioned, it seems that Ibn Rushd could be indicating Northern Spain, but he might also have been alluding to the legendary places at the coldest margins of the then-known world.","btype":3,"date":"2022","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09503110.2022.2114065","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":20,"category_name":"Plato","link":"bib?categories[]=Plato"},{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5767,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Al Masaq: Islam and the Medieval Mediterranean","volume":"34 ","issue":"3","pages":"314-335"}},"sort":["Warrior Women in Ibn Rushd\u2019s Commentary on Plato\u2019s Republic: Mythico-Barbarian Geography in the Case for Female Guardians, an Unsolved Passage"]}

  • PAGE 1 OF 2