Title | Intentional Transfer in Averroes, Indifference of Nature in Avicenna, and the Representationalism of Aquinas |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2011 |
Published in | Universal Representation, and the Ontology of Individuation |
Pages | 45–51 |
Categories | Aquinas, Avicenna |
Author(s) | Gyula Klima |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Understanding similitudes in Aquinas with the help of Avicenna and Averroes |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2011 |
Published in | Universal Representation, and the Ontology of Individuation |
Pages | 5–23 |
Categories | Aquinas, Metaphysics, Avicenna |
Author(s) | Max Herrera |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Universal Representation, and the Ontology of Individuation |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | English |
Date | 2011 |
Publication Place | Newcastle upon Tyne |
Publisher | Cambridge Scholars Publishing |
Series | Proceedings of the Society for Medieval Logic and Metaphysics |
Volume | 5 |
Categories | Psychology, Metaphysics, Avicenna, Aquinas, Ockham, Henry of Ghent |
Author(s) | Gyula Klima , Alexander W. Hall |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
There is broad agreement in the medieval tradition that we conceive things in the world owing to the transmission of intelligible content through various media that culminates in the concept by which something in the world is cognitively present for us. Yet how the intelligible content is transmitted along with the nature of the ultimate object of cognition provoked ceaseless debate. The first three essays in Universal Representation, and the Ontology of Individuation consider these issues as they play out in the metaphysics and natural philosophy of Avicenna, Averroes, Thomas Aquinas, Ockham and others. The last three essays turn to the metaphysical problem of the nature of the principle of individuation. Moderate realists believe in the existence of immanent general natures such as humanity and equinity, whereby individuals are members of diverse natural kinds. Accordingly, moderate realists such as Aquinas, Henry of Ghent and Duns Scotus need to investigate the nature of the individuating principle by which members of one and the same natural kind differ from one another. Nominalists, for their part, need not concern themselves with any principle of individuation as, for them, all reality is individual, there being no immanent universals; but this release comes at the cost of a new set of epistemological problems. |
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Title | Platão, Al-Fārābī e Averróis: as qualidades essenciais ao governante |
Type | Article |
Language | Portuguese |
Date | 2011 |
Journal | Trans/Form/Ação. Revista de Filosofia da UNESP |
Volume | 34 |
Issue | 1 |
Pages | 1–20 |
Categories | al-Fārābī, Plato, Politics |
Author(s) | Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The political philosophy that developed in the Islamic world between the 9th and 12th centuries assumed ideas from Greek philosophy, mainly from Plato and Aristotle. Plato's Republic and Laws, and Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics were the texts that laid the foundation for the political conceptions of the Arab philosophers, from the virtues to be sought after individually, to the idea of the best political regime. Based on the Greek texts translated into Arabic, these philosophers outlined the aims of political life, and the manner in which the political regime should be structured to achieve these aims. The ideal Platonic city is the paradigm to be realized. The topic of the ruler's essential qualities is part of a long tradition which remounts to the "mirrors of the princes" of Persian origin; it also appears in the Religious tradition and in the Islamic law. Two great exponents of the Arab-islamic philosophy, Al-Fârâbî and Averroes, retrieved the topic of the ruler's essential qualities of the king-philosopher uttered in the Republic, and adapted it to their historical universe. |
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Title | The Decisive Treatise |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2011 |
Published in | Medieval Political Philosophy: A Sourcebook |
Pages | 123–140 |
Categories | Theology, Law |
Author(s) | Averroes , |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) | Charles E. Butterworth |
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Title | Les citations du Commentaire moyen à la Rhétorique d’Aristote par Averroès dans la traduction arabo-latine de la Rhétorique d’Aristote par Hermann l’Allemand |
Type | Article |
Language | French |
Date | 2011 |
Journal | Mélanges de l'Université Saint-Joseph |
Volume | 63 |
Pages | 323–360 |
Categories | Rhetoric, Tradition and Reception |
Author(s) | Frédérique Woerther |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Ce travail propose une édition des quatorze passages qu’Hermann l’Allemand a tirés du Commentaire moyen à la Rhétorique d’Aristote (= CmRhét) par Averroès, pour les insérer dans sa traduction arabo-latine de la Rhétorique d’Aristote. Cette édition prend en compte les trois manuscrits existants pour ces extraits : P (Parisinus Latinus 16673, saec. xiii), T (Toletanus, Biblioteca Capituli, 47.17, saec. xiii) et F (Laurentianus, Plut. 90. Sup. 64, saec. xv). Comme le CmRhét d’Averroès a par ailleurs été conservé dans sa version arabe, on a présenté en annexe un lexique latin-arabe des principaux termes employés dans ces passages. L’examen de ces extraits permet une meilleure compréhension des méthodes de traduction d’Hermann l’Allemand, tant au niveau lexical qu’au niveau syntaxique ; l’intérêt de ce travail réside également dans le fait qu’il pourrait permettre de reconstituer par rétroversion la copie arabe du CmRhét à partir de laquelle Hermann a réalisé sa traduction, et d’affiner peut-être ainsi l’édition arabe actuelle du Commentaire d’Averroès. |
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Title | Medieval Political Philosophy: A Sourcebook |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | English |
Date | 2011 |
Publication Place | Ithaca & London |
Publisher | Cornell University Press |
Series | Agora |
Edition No. | 2 (1st Ed. by Ralph Lerner & Muhsin Mahdi) |
Categories | Surveys, Politics |
Author(s) | Joshua Parens , Joseph C. Macfarland |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Averroes and the Logical Status of Metaphysics |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2011 |
Published in | Methods and Methodologies. Aristotelian Logic East and West, 500-1500 |
Pages | 53–74 |
Categories | Metaphysics, Logic |
Author(s) | Matteo Di Giovanni |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Methods and Methodologies. Aristotelian Logic East and West, 500-1500 |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2011 |
Publication Place | Leiden, Boston |
Publisher | Brill |
Series | Investigating Medieval Philosophy |
Volume | 2 |
Categories | Logic, Tradition and Reception |
Author(s) | Margaret Cameron , John Marenbon |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Methods and Methodologies explores two questions about studying the Aristotelian tradition of logic. The first, addressed by the chapters on methods in the first half of the book, is directly about the medieval logical commentaries, treatises and handbooks. How did medieval authors in the different traditions, Latin and Arabic, go about their work on Aristotelian logic? In particular, how did they themselves conceive the relationship between logic and other branches of philosophy and disciplines outside philosophy? The second question is about methodologies, the subject of the chapters in the second half of the book: it invites writers to reflect on their own and their colleagues’ practice as twenty-first century interpreters of this medieval writing on Aristotelian logic. Contributors are Sten Ebbesen, Christopher J. Martin, Christophe Erismann, Andrew Arlig, Simo Knuuttila, Amos Bertolacci, Jennifer Ashworth, Paul Thom, Gyula Klima, Matteo di Giovanni and Margaret Cameron. |
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Title | Vues sur la théorie de la science dans quelques commentaires d'Averroès. À propos de l'Épitomé de la Physique |
Type | Book Section |
Language | French |
Date | 2011 |
Published in | La lumière de l'intellect. La pensée scientifique et philosophique d'Averroès dans son temps. Actes du IVe colloque international de la SIHSPAI (Société internationale d'histoire des sciences et de la philosophie arabes et islamiques). Cordoue, 9–12 décembre 1998 |
Pages | 197–206 |
Categories | Commentary, Physics, Science |
Author(s) | Henri Hugonnard-Roche |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Conspicuous by His Absence. Averroes' Place Today as an Interpreter of Aristotle |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 1999 |
Published in | Averroes and the Aristotelian Tradition. Sources, Constitution and Reception of the Philosophy of Ibn Rushd (1126–1198). Proceedings of the Fourth Symposium Averroicum (Cologne, 1996) |
Pages | 32–49 |
Categories | Modern Readings |
Author(s) | Steven Harvey |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Constructing Averroes’ Epistemology |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2019 |
Published in | Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays |
Pages | 96–115 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Deborah L. Black |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Averroes was a foundationalist who thought that knowledge in the strict sense must be grounded in certain first principles which are in turn derived (only) from sense-experience. We can have certainty about contingent truths and on the basis of individual encounters rather than only through induction from many experiences. The chapter also discusses the low assessment of evidence given by beliefs acquired through testimony. |
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Title | Contamination and Interlingual Contamination as a Challenge to the Averrois Opera. The case of the Judeo-Arabic Transmission of Averroes’ Manuscripts |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2012 |
Published in | The Letter before the Spirit. The Importance of Text Editions for the Study of the Reception of Aristotle |
Pages | 227–265 |
Categories | Transmission |
Author(s) | Heidrun Eichner |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Contemplation and Philosophy: Scholastic and Mystical Modes of Medieval Philosophical Thought: A Tribute to Kent Emery, jr |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | English |
Date | 2018 |
Publication Place | Leiden, Boston |
Publisher | Brill |
Series | Studien und Texte zur Geistesgechichte des Mittelalters |
Volume | 125 |
Categories | Psychology, Theology, Relation between Philosophy and Theology |
Author(s) | Roberto Hofmeister Pich , Andreas Speer |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This volume collects essays which are thematically connected through the work of Kent Emery Jr., to whom the volume is dedicated. A main focus lies on the attempts to bridge the gap between mysticism and a systematic approach to medieval philosophical thought. The essays address a wide range of topics concerning (a) the nature of the human soul (in philosophical and theological discourse); (b) medieval theories of cognition (natural and supernatural), self-knowledge and knowledge of God; (c) the human soul’s contemplation of, and union with, God; (d) the tradition of “the modes of theology” in the Middle Ages; (e) the relation between philosophy and theology. Various articles are dedicated to major figures of the 13th and 14th century philosophy, others display new material based on critical editions. Contributors are Jan A. Aertsen, Stephen Brown, Bernardo Carlos Bazán, William J. Courtenay, Alfredo Santiago Culleton, Silvia Donati, Bernd Goehring, Guy Guldentops, Daniel Hobbins, Roberto Hofmeister Pich, Georgi Kapriev, Steven P. Marrone, Stephen M. Metzger, Timothy B. Noone, Mikolaj Olszewski, Alessandro Palazzo, Garrett R. Smith, Andreas Speer, Carlos Steel, Loris Sturlese, Chris Schabel, Christian Trottmann, and Gordon A. Wilson. |
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Title | Contextualizing Averroës within the German Hermeneutic Tradition |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 1996 |
Journal | Alif. Journal of Comparative Poetics |
Volume | 16 |
Pages | 133–163 |
Categories | Modern Readings |
Author(s) | Ernest Wolf-Gazo |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Contextualizing Premodern Philosophy: Explorations of the Greek, Hebrew, Arabic, and Latin Traditions |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2023 |
Publication Place | New York |
Publisher | Routledge |
Categories | Tradition and Reception, al-Fārābī, Aristotle |
Author(s) | Katja Krause , Luis Xavier López-Farjeat |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This volume brings together contributions from distinguished scholars in the history of philosophy, focusing on points of interaction between discrete historical contexts, religions, and cultures found within the premodern period. The contributions connect thinkers from antiquity through the Middle Ages and include philosophers from the three major monotheistic faiths—Judaism, Islam, and Christianity. By emphasizing premodern philosophy’s shared textual roots in antiquity, particularly the writings of Plato and Aristotle, the volume highlights points of cross-pollination between different schools, cultures, and moments in premodern thought. Approaching the complex history of the premodern world in an accessible way, the editors organize the volume so as to underscore the difficulties the premodern period poses for scholars, while accentuating the fascinating interplay between the Greek, Hebrew, Arabic, and Latin philosophical traditions. The contributors cover many topics ranging from the aims of Aristotle’s cosmos, the adoption of Aristotle’s Organon by al-Fārābī, and the origins of the Plotiniana Arabica to the role of Ibn Gabirol’s Fons vitae in the Latin West, the ways in which Islamic philosophy shaped thirteenth-century Latin conceptions of light, Roger Bacon’s adaptation of Avicenna for use in his moral philosophy, and beyond. The volume’s focus on "source-based contextualism" demonstrates an appreciation for the rich diversity of thought found in the premodern period, while revealing methodological challenges raised by the historical study of premodern philosophy. |
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Title | Contraires et accidents: la question de la generation absolue dans le Commentaire Moyen d’Averroès au De generatione et corruptione d’Aristote |
Type | Book Section |
Language | French |
Date | 2013 |
Published in | Circolazione dei saperi nel Mediterraneo. Filosofia e scienze (secoli IX-XVII). Circulation des savoirs autour de la Méditerranée. Philosophie et sciences (IXe-XVIIe siècle). Atti del VII Colloquio Internazionale della Société Internationale d’Histoire des Sciences et de la Philosophie Arabes et Islamiques, Firenze, 16-28 febbraio 2006 |
Pages | 377–391 |
Categories | Commentary, Aristotle |
Author(s) | Cristina Cerami |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Contre Averroès. L'unité de l'intellect contre les averroïstes suivi des Textes contre Averroès antérieurs à 1270. Texte latin, Traduction, introduction, bibliographie, chronologie, notes et index |
Type | Monograph |
Language | undefined |
Date | 1994 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Flammarion |
Series | Garnier Flammarion |
Volume | 713 |
Categories | Averroism |
Author(s) | Thomas Aquinas |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Contre Galien. Critiques d’une autorité médicale de l’Antiquité à l’âge moderne |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2020 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Honoré Champion |
Series | Sciences techniques |
Volume | 21 |
Categories | Medicine, Logic, Theology |
Author(s) | Antoine Pietrobelli |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Galien de Pergame (129-ca 216) a systématisé l'ensemble du savoir médical ancien et sa doctrine s'est maintenue jusqu'à l'époque moderne. Son oeuvre tentaculaire a aussi innervé la pensée philosophique, logique et théologique. Toutefois, Galien a fait l'objet de critiques de la part de ses contemporains, puis de ses successeurs. Après le triomphe du galénisme à la fin de l'Antiquité, les penseurs islamiques ont introduit les premières brèches dans ce système. Ces attaques, relayées en Occident latin et à Byzance, ont connu une ampleur nouvelle à la Renaissance avec la remise en cause et la déconstruction de l'autorité galénique. Dans ce livre est proposée une histoire dynamique de la réception de Galien à travers différents cas d'anti-galénismes. Les études qui y sont réunies portent sur des textes peu connus, voire inédits. Elles recensent les critiques contre Galien, tout en explorant différentes facettes de sa pensée médicale et philosophique. Ce parcours permet ainsi de suivre les changements de paradigmes épistémologiques qui s'opèrent au fil des siècles, mais aussi de mieux cerner, par la négative, ce que fut le galénisme durant sa longue tradition. |
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Title | Contrepoint entre le sens commun et la philosophie en Islam. Ghazali et Averroès |
Type | Monograph |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2008 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Cerf |
Categories | Psychology |
Author(s) | Avital Wohlman |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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