On the Idea of Potency: Juridical and Theological Roots of the Western Cultural Tradition, 2016
By: Emanuele Castrucci
Title On the Idea of Potency: Juridical and Theological Roots of the Western Cultural Tradition
Type Monograph
Language English
Date 2016
Publication Place Edinburgh
Publisher Edinburgh University Press
Series Encounters in Law & Philosophy: ELP
Categories Law, Surveys, Metaphysics, Politics
Author(s) Emanuele Castrucci
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
A critique of the metaphysical concept of power and potency in the history of Western jurisprudence Sweeping through the history of Western philosophy of law, Emanuele Castrucci deals with the metaphysical idea of potency as defined by Spinoza and Nietzsche, upsetting entrenched theories of jurisprudence. Castrucci first addresses how the idea of potency can change the meaning of the power ascribed to an omnipotent God. This brings together classical Greek philosophy with Jewish biblical exegesis, which Castrucci links through the juncture of Christianity. He then relates potency to the classical philosophical tradition in Aristotle's Metaphysics and its Arabic interpretations, particularly Ibn Rushd's (Averroës). This leads us to the genesis of natural law theory in Western philosophy, from Augustine to Aquinas and from Duns Scotus to Ockham. Moving on, Castrucci examines the inherently problematic concept of political theology, pitting Spinozan–Nietzschean potency against Kant and Enlightenment natural law to reveal the weaknesses inherent in the Enlightenment system. Finally, Castrucci applies the theories of Carl Schmitt to the philosophical rationalism of the Western tradition, showing us how it has failed to contain absolute power in a juridical sense.

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El tratado decisive y otros textos sobre filosofía y religion, 2015
By: Averroes,
Title El tratado decisive y otros textos sobre filosofía y religion
Type Monograph
Language Spanish
Date 2015
Publication Place Buenos Aires
Publisher Ediciones Winograd
Categories Law, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Averroes ,
Publisher(s)
Translator(s) Rafael Ramón Guerrero

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L’Abrégé de la Quintessence de la théorie légale, 2011
By: Averroes,
Title L’Abrégé de la Quintessence de la théorie légale
Type Monograph
Language French
Date 2011
Publication Place Paris
Publisher albustane
Categories Law, al-Ġazālī, Transmission
Author(s) Averroes ,
Publisher(s)
Translator(s) Aida Farhat

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Averroes, el sabio cordobés que iluminó Europa, 2010
By: Andrés Martínez Lorca
Title Averroes, el sabio cordobés que iluminó Europa
Type Monograph
Language Spanish
Date 2010
Publication Place Córdoba
Publisher El Páramo
Categories Biography, Medicine, Law, Ethics, Politics
Author(s) Andrés Martínez Lorca
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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الفقه والفلسفة في الخطاب الرشدي [نص مطبوع]‬, 2010
By: Ibrāhīm Būršāšin, Saïd Bensaïd Alaoui
Title الفقه والفلسفة في الخطاب الرشدي [نص مطبوع]‬
Transcription Al-fiqh wa al-falsafah fi al-khiṭāb al-rushdy [baṣṣ maṭbūʻ]
Type Monograph
Language Arabic
Date 2010
Publication Place Beirut
Publisher dār al-madār al-islamiyy
Categories Law, Rhetoric
Author(s) Ibrāhīm Būršāšin , Saïd Bensaïd Alaoui
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Die entscheidende Abhandlung und die Urteilsfällung über das Verhältnis von Gesetz und Philosophie. Arabisch-deutsch. Mit einer Einleitung und kommentierdenden Anmerkungen, 2009
By: Averroes,
Title Die entscheidende Abhandlung und die Urteilsfällung über das Verhältnis von Gesetz und Philosophie. Arabisch-deutsch. Mit einer Einleitung und kommentierdenden Anmerkungen
Type Monograph
Language undefined
Date 2009
Publication Place Hamburg
Publisher Meiner
Series Philosophische Bibliothek
Volume 600
Categories Relation between Philosophy and Theology, Law, Theology
Author(s) Averroes ,
Publisher(s)
Translator(s) Franz Schupp

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Geloof en wetenschap in de Islam. Averroes' "Het beslissende woord", 2006
By: Averroes,
Title Geloof en wetenschap in de Islam. Averroes' "Het beslissende woord"
Type Monograph
Language undefined
Date 2006
Publication Place Kampen
Publisher Klement
Categories Theology, Law
Author(s) Averroes ,
Publisher(s)
Translator(s) Remke Kruk

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Discurso decisivo sobre a harmonia entre religião e a filosofia, 2006
By: Averroes
Title Discurso decisivo sobre a harmonia entre religião e a filosofia
Type Monograph
Language undefined
Date 2006
Publication Place Lisbon
Publisher Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda
Categories Theology, Law
Author(s) Averroes
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Decisive Treatise and Epistle Dedicatory, 2001
By: Averroes
Title Decisive Treatise and Epistle Dedicatory
Type Monograph
Language undefined
Date 2001
Publication Place Provo, Utah
Publisher Brigham Young University Press
Series Brigham Young University - Islamic Translation Series
Categories Law, Politics, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Averroes
Publisher(s)
Translator(s) Charles E. Butterworth
Averroës (Ibn Rushd, 1126-1198) emerged from an eminent family in Muslim Spain to become the first and last great Aristotelian of the classical Islamic world; his meticulous commentaries influenced Christian thinkers and earned him favorable mention (and a relatively pleasant fate) in Dante’s Divina Commedia. The Book of the Decisive Treatise was and remains one his most important works and one of history’s best defenses of the legitimate role of reason in a community of faith. The text presents itself as a plea before a tribunal in which the divinely revealed Law of Islam is the sole authority; Averroës, critical of the anti-philosophical tone of the Islamic establishment, argues that the Law not only permits but also mandates the study of philosophy and syllogistic or logical reasoning, defending earlier Muslim philosophers and dismissing criticisms of them as more harmful to the Islamic community than the philosophers’ own views had been. As he details the three fundamental methods the Law uses to aid people of varied capacities and temperaments, Averroës reveals a carefully formed and remarkably argued conception of the boundaries and uses of faith and reason.

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L'Islam et la raison. Anthologie de textes juridiques, théologiques et polémiques, 2000
By: Averroes,
Title L'Islam et la raison. Anthologie de textes juridiques, théologiques et polémiques
Type Monograph
Language undefined
Date 2000
Publication Place Paris
Publisher Flammarion
Categories Theology, Law, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Averroes ,
Publisher(s)
Translator(s) Marc Geoffroy

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Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays, 2019
By: Peter Adamson (Ed.), Matteo Di Giovanni (Ed.)
Title Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays
Type Monograph
Language English
Date 2019
Publication Place Cambridge
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Categories Logic, Natural Philosophy, Psychology, Metaphysics, Law, Medicine, Ethics
Author(s) Peter Adamson , Matteo Di Giovanni
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Jihad in medieval and modern Islam: the chapter on jihad from Averroes' legal handbook "Bidayat al-mudjtahid" and treatise "Koran and fighting" by the late shaykh Al-Azhar Mahmud Shaltut, 1977
By: Averroes, Rudolph Peters (Ed.)
Title Jihad in medieval and modern Islam: the chapter on jihad from Averroes' legal handbook "Bidayat al-mudjtahid" and treatise "Koran and fighting" by the late shaykh Al-Azhar Mahmud Shaltut
Type Monograph
Language undefined
Date 1977
Publication Place Leiden
Publisher E. J. Brill
Categories Law, Theology
Author(s) Averroes , Rudolph Peters
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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L'Islam et la raison. Anthologie de textes juridiques, théologiques et polémiques, 2000
By: Averroes,
Title L'Islam et la raison. Anthologie de textes juridiques, théologiques et polémiques
Type Monograph
Language undefined
Date 2000
Publication Place Paris
Publisher Flammarion
Categories Theology, Law, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Averroes ,
Publisher(s)
Translator(s) Marc Geoffroy

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Le Livre du discours décisif, 1996
By: Averroes,
Title Le Livre du discours décisif
Type Monograph
Language undefined
Date 1996
Publication Place Paris
Publisher Flammarion
Categories Theology, Law, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Averroes ,
Publisher(s)
Translator(s) Marc Geoffroy

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L’Abrégé de la Quintessence de la théorie légale, 2011
By: Averroes,
Title L’Abrégé de la Quintessence de la théorie légale
Type Monograph
Language French
Date 2011
Publication Place Paris
Publisher albustane
Categories Law, al-Ġazālī, Transmission
Author(s) Averroes ,
Publisher(s)
Translator(s) Aida Farhat

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On the Idea of Potency: Juridical and Theological Roots of the Western Cultural Tradition, 2016
By: Emanuele Castrucci
Title On the Idea of Potency: Juridical and Theological Roots of the Western Cultural Tradition
Type Monograph
Language English
Date 2016
Publication Place Edinburgh
Publisher Edinburgh University Press
Series Encounters in Law & Philosophy: ELP
Categories Law, Surveys, Metaphysics, Politics
Author(s) Emanuele Castrucci
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
A critique of the metaphysical concept of power and potency in the history of Western jurisprudence Sweeping through the history of Western philosophy of law, Emanuele Castrucci deals with the metaphysical idea of potency as defined by Spinoza and Nietzsche, upsetting entrenched theories of jurisprudence. Castrucci first addresses how the idea of potency can change the meaning of the power ascribed to an omnipotent God. This brings together classical Greek philosophy with Jewish biblical exegesis, which Castrucci links through the juncture of Christianity. He then relates potency to the classical philosophical tradition in Aristotle's Metaphysics and its Arabic interpretations, particularly Ibn Rushd's (Averroës). This leads us to the genesis of natural law theory in Western philosophy, from Augustine to Aquinas and from Duns Scotus to Ockham. Moving on, Castrucci examines the inherently problematic concept of political theology, pitting Spinozan–Nietzschean potency against Kant and Enlightenment natural law to reveal the weaknesses inherent in the Enlightenment system. Finally, Castrucci applies the theories of Carl Schmitt to the philosophical rationalism of the Western tradition, showing us how it has failed to contain absolute power in a juridical sense.

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The Decisive Treatise: The Connection Between Islamic Religious Law and Philosophy, 2017
By: Averroes, Massimo Campanini (Ed.)
Title The Decisive Treatise: The Connection Between Islamic Religious Law and Philosophy
Type Monograph
Language English
Date 2017
Publication Place Piscataway, NJ
Publisher Gorgias Press
Series Gorgias Islamic Studies
Volume 7
Categories Law, Theology, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Averroes , Massimo Campanini
Publisher(s)
Translator(s) Massimo Campanini
The Decisive Treatise is perhaps the most controversial work of Averroes (Ibn Rushd, 1126-1198) and belongs to a trilogy which boldly represent the philosophical contribution to Islamic theology of this famous Andalusian commentator on Aristotle. The Decisive Treatise is a fatwa (a legal opinion) that the judge, Averroes, promulgated for his fellow Malikite jurists in order to demonstrate that the study of philosophy is not only licit from the point of view of religious law, but even mandatory for the skilled people. However, many subjects are dealt with in this comparatively short book: An epistemology aimed to show that philosophical truth and religious truth are not in contradiction; a sociology of knowledge pointing out that humans are classified in three classes (philosophers, theologians, common folk); a Qur’anic hermeneutics suggesting how to approach philosophically the Holy Book in agreement with religious requirements and linguistic rules.

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The Possibility of Religious Freedom: Early Natural Law and the Abrahamic Faiths, 2019
By: Karen Taliaferro
Title The Possibility of Religious Freedom: Early Natural Law and the Abrahamic Faiths
Type Monograph
Language English
Date 2019
Publication Place Cambridge
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Series Law and Christianity
Categories Theology, Law
Author(s) Karen Taliaferro
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Religious freedom is one of the most debated and controversial human rights in contemporary public discourse. At once a universally held human right and a flash point in the political sphere, religious freedom has resisted scholarly efforts to define its parameters. Taliaferro explores a different way of examining the tensions between the aims of religion and the needs of political communities, arguing that religious freedom is a uniquely difficult human right to uphold because it rests on two competing conceptions, human and divine. Drawing on classical natural law, Taliaferro expounds a new, practical theory of religious freedom for the modern world. By examining conceptions of law such as Sophocles' Antigone, Maimonides' Guide of the Perplexed, Ibn Rushd's Middle Commentary on Aristotle's Rhetoric, and Tertullian's writings, The Possibility of Religious Freedom explains how expanding our notion of law to incorporate such theories can mediate conflicts of human and divine law and provide a solid foundation for religious liberty in modernity's pluralism.

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The distinguished jurist's primer: a translation of "Bidayat al-mujtahid", 1994
By: Averroes,
Title The distinguished jurist's primer: a translation of "Bidayat al-mujtahid"
Type Monograph
Language undefined
Date 1994
Publication Place Reading
Publisher Garnet Publishing
Categories Law, Method
Author(s) Averroes ,
Publisher(s)
Translator(s) Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee
Ibn Rushd's "Bidayat al-Mujtahid" ("The Distinguished Jurist's Primer") occupies a unique place among the authoritative manuals of Islamic law. It is designed to prepare the jurist for the task of the mujtahid, the independent jurist, who derives the law and lays down precedents to be followed by the judge in the administration of justice. In this manual Ibn Rushd traces most of the issues of Islamic law, describing not only what the law is, but also elaborating the methodology of some of the greatest legal minds in Islam to show how such laws were derived. This text provides a still-relevant basis for the interpretation and formulation of Islamic law. Combining his legal and philosophical knowledge, Ibn Rushd transcends the boundaries of different schools and presents a critical analysis of the opinions of the famous Muslim jurists and their methodologies. The legal subject areas covered include marriage and divorce; sale and exchange of goods; wages, crop-sharing and speculative partnership; security for debts and insolvency; gifts, bequests and inheritance; and offences and judgements.

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Tradition und Fortschreibung bei Ibn Rušd. Eine rechtsschulübergreifende Analyse zu Kauf- und Tauschgeschäften im islamischen Recht, 2020
By: Serdar Kurnaz
Title Tradition und Fortschreibung bei Ibn Rušd. Eine rechtsschulübergreifende Analyse zu Kauf- und Tauschgeschäften im islamischen Recht
Type Monograph
Language German
Date 2020
Publication Place Baden-Baden
Publisher Nomos
Series Theologie, Bildung, Ethik und Recht des Islam
Volume 4
Categories Law
Author(s) Serdar Kurnaz
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
This study portrays the unique philosophical approach of Ibn Rušd to systematising Islamic law flexibly in order to solve the problems Muslims experience in daily life. His approach allows for a new perspective in the discourse on how to update Islamic law for contemporary times and how norms are qualified as being Islamic. Taking the prohibition of usury as an example, this study scrutinises Ibn Rušd’s approach and compares it with others from Muslim legal scholarship. For this purpose, the introduction and the chapter on usury in his juristic work Bidāyat al-mujtahid have been translated and commented on, with his approach analysed and the sources that he consulted identified.

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