{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5579","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5579,"authors_free":[{"id":6476,"entry_id":5579,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":903,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Ali Ghorbani","free_first_name":"Ali ","free_last_name":"Ghorbani","norm_person":{"id":903,"first_name":"","last_name":"","full_name":"","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]="}},{"id":6477,"entry_id":5579,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":903,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Fath ali Akbari","free_first_name":"Fath ali ","free_last_name":"Akbari","norm_person":{"id":903,"first_name":"","last_name":"","full_name":"","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]="}}],"entry_title":"A Comparative study of the theory of dual reality from the perspective of Averroes, followers of Averroes and the church of the thirteenth century","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"A Comparative study of the theory of dual reality from the perspective of Averroes, followers of Averroes and the church of the thirteenth century"},"abstract":"In the thirteenth century, along with the return of the European thinkers and philosophers to Aristotelian philosophy and the emergence of the contradiction between Aristotle's philosophy and Christian teachings and religious beliefs, the church put forward a theory known as dual reality. According to this theory everything that is true in theology, its opposite can also be true in philosophy. With this theory, the church accused the philosophers of heresy, while the followers of Averroes considered themselves free of this charge. In his book Fa\u1e63l al-maq\u0101l, Averroes appeared to be in favor of the above mentioned theory in a different form. By a precise analysis of the theory through reviewing the now available sources and considering the events followed by attributing this view to the philosophers, one can infer different implications from the theory from the perspective of each of the three sides involved (i.e. Averroes, followers of Averroes and church) and the following division can be sketched: 1- ontological implications: that is to believe in the existence of two types of realities in the universe which can be described in two ways: A) two contradictory scopes in the universe B) two distinct scopes in the universe. 2- Epistemological implications of the dual reality: A) Two ways to reach one reality. B) Two dictions to narrate one reality. C) Duality of the reality in practice. D) Two levels of one single reality. By analyzing each of these implications of the dual reality, one can be led to some consequences according to which based on different works of Averroes he cannot be accused of believing in a kind of duality which makes him deserve heresy.","btype":3,"date":"2015","language":"Persian","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":73,"category_name":"Epistemology","link":"bib?categories[]=Epistemology"},{"id":1,"category_name":"Averroism","link":"bib?categories[]=Averroism"},{"id":39,"category_name":"Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Theology"},{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"}],"authors":[{"id":903,"full_name":"","role":1},{"id":903,"full_name":"","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5579,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Comparative Theology","volume":"5","issue":"12","pages":"69-84"}},"sort":["A Comparative study of the theory of dual reality from the perspective of Averroes, followers of Averroes and the church of the thirteenth century"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5795","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5795,"authors_free":[{"id":6715,"entry_id":5795,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1683,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Kirk Lougheed","free_first_name":"Kirk ","free_last_name":"Lougheed","norm_person":{"id":1683,"first_name":"Kirk","last_name":"Lougheed","full_name":"Kirk Lougheed","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1080701206","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null,"link":"bib?authors[]=Kirk Lougheed"}},{"id":6716,"entry_id":5795,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":1901,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Joshua Lee Harris","free_first_name":"Joshua Lee ","free_last_name":"Harris","norm_person":{"id":1901,"first_name":"Joshua Lee ","last_name":"Harris","full_name":"Joshua Lee Harris","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1080676589","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null,"link":"bib?authors[]=Joshua Lee Harris"}}],"entry_title":"Epistemic Paternalism, Averroes, and Religious Knowledge","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Epistemic Paternalism, Averroes, and Religious Knowledge"},"abstract":"The distinction between knowledge by demonstration and knowledge by imagination in Averroes offers a helpful explanation as to why epistemic paternalism is permitted in at least some religious cases. In certain religious settings the stakes may be so high that partial knowledge by imagination is indeed better than confusion resulting from a demonstration. While it is true this defense is not purely epistemic, many are in good company as it turns out that almost no cases of epistemic paternalism are purely epistemic. Finally, an upshot of their view is that it nicely explains why their defense of epistemic paternalism might apply to other domains of great importance but not to trivial matters. Much more remains to be said about the permissibility of epistemic paternalism more generally, and about its permissibility in religious cases in particular.","btype":3,"date":"2022","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":73,"category_name":"Epistemology","link":"bib?categories[]=Epistemology"},{"id":39,"category_name":"Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Theology"}],"authors":[{"id":1683,"full_name":"Kirk Lougheed","role":1},{"id":1901,"full_name":"Joshua Lee Harris","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5795,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Philosophy East and West","volume":"72","issue":"4","pages":"960-972"}},"sort":["Epistemic Paternalism, Averroes, and Religious Knowledge"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5583","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5583,"authors_free":[{"id":6481,"entry_id":5583,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1339,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Luis Xavier L\u00f3pez-Farjeat","free_first_name":"Luis Xavie","free_last_name":" L\u00f3pez-Farjeat","norm_person":{"id":1339,"first_name":"Luis Xavier","last_name":"L\u00f3pez Farjeat","full_name":"Luis Xavier L\u00f3pez Farjeat","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/15784577X","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/73173132","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Luis Xavier L\u00f3pez Farjeat"}}],"entry_title":"Razones y argumentos: Una relectura del \"fa\u1e63l al-maq\u0101l\" de Averroes","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Razones y argumentos: Una relectura del \"fa\u1e63l al-maq\u0101l\" de Averroes"},"abstract":"Un tema controvertido en el pensamiento de Averroes es la relaci\u00f3n entre filosof\u00eda y religi\u00f3n. Averroes se ocupa de ella de manera sumamente original en el Fa\u1e63l al-maq\u0101l. En este art\u00edculo propondr\u00e9 una ruta de interpretaci\u00f3n ligeramente distinta de la que otros int\u00e9rpretes de este tratado han aportado. Sostendr\u00e9 que puede ser le\u00eddo como un tratado de argumentaci\u00f3n donde Averroes se ocupa no \u00fanicamente de mostrar la armon\u00eda entre la ley religiosa y la filosof\u00eda, sino tambi\u00e9n de esbozar una teor\u00eda de la argumentaci\u00f3n sumamente flexible que le sirve para definir el estatuto epist\u00e9mico de las creencias religiosas. \r\n\r\nA controversial matter in Averroes' thought is the relationship between philosophy and religion. Averroes deals with this issue in an original fashion within the text of Fa\u1e63l al-maq\u0101l. In this paper I propose a slightly different interpretation from that of other interpreters of this treatise. I argue that it can be read as a treatise on argumentation where Averroes not only proves the harmony between religious law and philosophy, but also outlines an extremely flexible theory of argumentation which serves to define the epistemic status of religious beliefs.","btype":3,"date":"2014","language":"Spanish","online_url":"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/24368078","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":47,"category_name":"Relation between Philosophy and Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Relation between Philosophy and Theology"},{"id":73,"category_name":"Epistemology","link":"bib?categories[]=Epistemology"}],"authors":[{"id":1339,"full_name":"Luis Xavier L\u00f3pez Farjeat","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5583,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Estudios de Asia y Africa","volume":"49","issue":"Nr. 1 (153)","pages":"99-133"}},"sort":["Razones y argumentos: Una relectura del \"fa\u1e63l al-maq\u0101l\" de Averroes"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5731","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5731,"authors_free":[{"id":6639,"entry_id":5731,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Nasr Hamid Abu-Zeid","free_first_name":"Nasr Hamid","free_last_name":" Abu-Zeid","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \/ The Discourse of Ibn Rushd Between Knowledge and Constraint","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \/ The Discourse of Ibn Rushd Between Knowledge and Constraint"},"abstract":"","btype":3,"date":"1996","language":"Arabic","online_url":"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/521841","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/521841","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":73,"category_name":"Epistemology","link":"bib?categories[]=Epistemology"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5731,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Alif: Journal of Comparative Poetics","volume":"16","issue":"","pages":"6-35"}},"sort":["\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \/ The Discourse of Ibn Rushd Between Knowledge and Constraint"]}