After The Enlightenment: The Rediscovery Of Averroes By Tiedemann And Herder, 2023
By: Stefan Schick
Title After The Enlightenment: The Rediscovery Of Averroes By Tiedemann And Herder
Type Article
Language English
Date 2023
Journal Arabic Sciences and Philosophy
Volume 33
Issue 1
Pages 113 - 139
Categories Tradition and Reception, Kant
Author(s) Stefan Schick
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Both Arabic modernists and Western humanists often regard the Muslim philosopher Averroes as one of the earliest precursors of Kant and the European Enlightenment. In contrast to this reputation, this paper argues that it was Kant’s critics Herder and Tiedemann who rediscovered Averroes. Tiedemann was the first German historiographer to give an accurate account of Averroes’ thought. This was accompanied by a re-evaluation of Averroes by Herder in his Letters for the Advancement of Humanity, in which he recognized the similarity between his own concept of the spirit of the age as historical reason – his alternative to the Enlightenment concept of a universal and ahistorical reason – and Averroes’ concept of a single material intellect for all individual human minds. Finally, the paper outlines the possible connections between Averroes’ interpretation of Aristotle’s intellect and Hegel’s concept of reason in history. Les modernistes arabes et les humanistes occidentaux considèrent souvent le philosophe musulman Averroès comme l’un des premiers précurseurs de Kant et des Lumières européennes. Contrairement à cette réputation, cet article soutient que ce sont les critiqueurs de Kant, Herder et Tiedemann, qui ont redécouvert Averroès. Tiedemann a été le premier historiographe allemand à donner un compte rendu précis de la pensée d’Averroès. Cela s’est accompagné d’une réévaluation d’Averroès par Herder dans ses Lettres sur les progrès de l’humanité, dans lesquelles il reconnaît la similitude entre son propre concept de l’esprit du temps en tant que raison historique – son alternative au concept des Lumières d’une raison universelle et anhistorique – et le concept d’Averroès d’un intellect matériel unique pour tous les esprits humains individuels. Enfin, l’article expose les liens possibles entre l’interprétation d’Averroès de l’intellect d’Aristote et le concept de raison historique de Hegel.

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Die Notwendigkeit der Kausalität. Vergleich zweier Diskurse, 2021
By: Musab Tezci
Title Die Notwendigkeit der Kausalität. Vergleich zweier Diskurse
Type Book Section
Language German
Date 2021
Published in falsafa
Pages 104–144
Categories Kant, al-Ġazālī
Author(s) Musab Tezci
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Immanuel Kant, Universal Understanding, and the Meaning of Averroism in the German Enlightenment, 2013
By: Marco Sgarbi
Title Immanuel Kant, Universal Understanding, and the Meaning of Averroism in the German Enlightenment
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2013
Published in Renaissance Averroism and Its Aftermath: Arabic Philosophy in Early Modern Europe
Pages 255–272
Categories Kant, Averroism
Author(s) Marco Sgarbi
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Ibn Rushd, Kant and Transcendent Rationality. A Critical Synthesis, 1996
By: Alparslan Açikgenç
Title Ibn Rushd, Kant and Transcendent Rationality. A Critical Synthesis
Type Article
Language English
Date 1996
Journal Alif. Journal of Comparative Poetics
Volume 16
Pages 164–190
Categories Psychology, Kant
Author(s) Alparslan Açikgenç
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Infinite and privative judgments in Aristotle, Averroes, and Kant, 1947
By: Harry Austryn Wolfson
Title Infinite and privative judgments in Aristotle, Averroes, and Kant
Type Article
Language English
Date 1947
Journal Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
Volume 8
Issue 2
Pages 173-187
Categories Aristotle, Kant, Logic
Author(s) Harry Austryn Wolfson
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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After The Enlightenment: The Rediscovery Of Averroes By Tiedemann And Herder, 2023
By: Stefan Schick
Title After The Enlightenment: The Rediscovery Of Averroes By Tiedemann And Herder
Type Article
Language English
Date 2023
Journal Arabic Sciences and Philosophy
Volume 33
Issue 1
Pages 113 - 139
Categories Tradition and Reception, Kant
Author(s) Stefan Schick
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Both Arabic modernists and Western humanists often regard the Muslim philosopher Averroes as one of the earliest precursors of Kant and the European Enlightenment. In contrast to this reputation, this paper argues that it was Kant’s critics Herder and Tiedemann who rediscovered Averroes. Tiedemann was the first German historiographer to give an accurate account of Averroes’ thought. This was accompanied by a re-evaluation of Averroes by Herder in his Letters for the Advancement of Humanity, in which he recognized the similarity between his own concept of the spirit of the age as historical reason – his alternative to the Enlightenment concept of a universal and ahistorical reason – and Averroes’ concept of a single material intellect for all individual human minds. Finally, the paper outlines the possible connections between Averroes’ interpretation of Aristotle’s intellect and Hegel’s concept of reason in history. Les modernistes arabes et les humanistes occidentaux considèrent souvent le philosophe musulman Averroès comme l’un des premiers précurseurs de Kant et des Lumières européennes. Contrairement à cette réputation, cet article soutient que ce sont les critiqueurs de Kant, Herder et Tiedemann, qui ont redécouvert Averroès. Tiedemann a été le premier historiographe allemand à donner un compte rendu précis de la pensée d’Averroès. Cela s’est accompagné d’une réévaluation d’Averroès par Herder dans ses Lettres sur les progrès de l’humanité, dans lesquelles il reconnaît la similitude entre son propre concept de l’esprit du temps en tant que raison historique – son alternative au concept des Lumières d’une raison universelle et anhistorique – et le concept d’Averroès d’un intellect matériel unique pour tous les esprits humains individuels. Enfin, l’article expose les liens possibles entre l’interprétation d’Averroès de l’intellect d’Aristote et le concept de raison historique de Hegel.

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Die Notwendigkeit der Kausalität. Vergleich zweier Diskurse, 2021
By: Musab Tezci
Title Die Notwendigkeit der Kausalität. Vergleich zweier Diskurse
Type Book Section
Language German
Date 2021
Published in falsafa
Pages 104–144
Categories Kant, al-Ġazālī
Author(s) Musab Tezci
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Ibn Rushd, Kant and Transcendent Rationality. A Critical Synthesis, 1996
By: Alparslan Açikgenç
Title Ibn Rushd, Kant and Transcendent Rationality. A Critical Synthesis
Type Article
Language English
Date 1996
Journal Alif. Journal of Comparative Poetics
Volume 16
Pages 164–190
Categories Psychology, Kant
Author(s) Alparslan Açikgenç
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Immanuel Kant, Universal Understanding, and the Meaning of Averroism in the German Enlightenment, 2013
By: Marco Sgarbi
Title Immanuel Kant, Universal Understanding, and the Meaning of Averroism in the German Enlightenment
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2013
Published in Renaissance Averroism and Its Aftermath: Arabic Philosophy in Early Modern Europe
Pages 255–272
Categories Kant, Averroism
Author(s) Marco Sgarbi
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Infinite and privative judgments in Aristotle, Averroes, and Kant, 1947
By: Harry Austryn Wolfson
Title Infinite and privative judgments in Aristotle, Averroes, and Kant
Type Article
Language English
Date 1947
Journal Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
Volume 8
Issue 2
Pages 173-187
Categories Aristotle, Kant, Logic
Author(s) Harry Austryn Wolfson
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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