The First as Pure Act and Causality: The Case of Ibn Rushd, 2020
By: Özgür Koca
Title The First as Pure Act and Causality: The Case of Ibn Rushd
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2020
Published in Islam, causality, and freedom: from the medieval to the modern era
Pages 83–99
Categories Metaphysics, Neoplatonism, Avicenna, al-Ġazālī
Author(s) Özgür Koca
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The fourth chapter examines Ibn Rushd’s account of causality. It will be argued that Ibn Rushd’s theory of causality comes very close to Neo-Platonistic participatory accounts, despite his strong Aristotelian tendencies. Ibn Rushd, like Ibn Sīnā, finds the basis of causal efficacy of entities in their participation in the pure existence-act of the First. The most important implication of this understanding of causality is that despite the occasionalist critique that we do not and cannot observe a necessary connection between cause and effect, for Ibn Rushd, the moment one defines existence as pure act, it metaphysically makes more sense to accept causal efficacy of entities, for they participate in the pure existence-act of the First. The chapter also examines the differences between Ibn Sīnā and Ibn Rushd that stem from the latter’s efforts to address some of Ghazālī’s challenges. Ibn Rushd agrees with Ghazālī in that plurality can emanate from the First without emanationist intermediation and solely based on the nature-capacity-form of beings. This view establishes a closer connection between the First’s existence-act and the world than Ibn Sīnā’s metaphysics allows.

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El Neoplatonismo y la constitución de la filosofía árabe (las razones de la critica de Averroes), 2017
By: Miguel Cruz Hernández
Title El Neoplatonismo y la constitución de la filosofía árabe (las razones de la critica de Averroes)
Type Book Section
Language Spanish
Date 2017
Published in La filosofía en Al Ándalus
Pages 229–244
Categories Neoplatonism, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Miguel Cruz Hernández
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Genres et catégories chez Aristote, chez Plotin et chez Averroès, 2004
By: Laurence Bauloye, Christian Rutten
Title Genres et catégories chez Aristote, chez Plotin et chez Averroès
Type Book Section
Language French
Date 2004
Published in Platon et Aristote. Dialectique et métaphysique
Pages 103–119
Categories Aristotle, Neoplatonism, Logic, Metaphysics
Author(s) Laurence Bauloye , Christian Rutten
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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El neoplatonismo y la constitución de la filosofía árabe. Las razones de la crítica de Averroes, 1990
By: Miguel Cruz Hernández
Title El neoplatonismo y la constitución de la filosofía árabe. Las razones de la crítica de Averroes
Type Book Section
Language Spanish
Date 1990
Published in Ensayos sobre la filosofía en el al-Andalus
Pages 210–225
Categories Influence, Neoplatonism
Author(s) Miguel Cruz Hernández
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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El Neoplatonismo y la constitución de la filosofía árabe (las razones de la critica de Averroes), 2017
By: Miguel Cruz Hernández
Title El Neoplatonismo y la constitución de la filosofía árabe (las razones de la critica de Averroes)
Type Book Section
Language Spanish
Date 2017
Published in La filosofía en Al Ándalus
Pages 229–244
Categories Neoplatonism, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Miguel Cruz Hernández
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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El neoplatonismo y la constitución de la filosofía árabe. Las razones de la crítica de Averroes, 1990
By: Miguel Cruz Hernández
Title El neoplatonismo y la constitución de la filosofía árabe. Las razones de la crítica de Averroes
Type Book Section
Language Spanish
Date 1990
Published in Ensayos sobre la filosofía en el al-Andalus
Pages 210–225
Categories Influence, Neoplatonism
Author(s) Miguel Cruz Hernández
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Genres et catégories chez Aristote, chez Plotin et chez Averroès, 2004
By: Laurence Bauloye, Christian Rutten
Title Genres et catégories chez Aristote, chez Plotin et chez Averroès
Type Book Section
Language French
Date 2004
Published in Platon et Aristote. Dialectique et métaphysique
Pages 103–119
Categories Aristotle, Neoplatonism, Logic, Metaphysics
Author(s) Laurence Bauloye , Christian Rutten
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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The First as Pure Act and Causality: The Case of Ibn Rushd, 2020
By: Özgür Koca
Title The First as Pure Act and Causality: The Case of Ibn Rushd
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2020
Published in Islam, causality, and freedom: from the medieval to the modern era
Pages 83–99
Categories Metaphysics, Neoplatonism, Avicenna, al-Ġazālī
Author(s) Özgür Koca
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The fourth chapter examines Ibn Rushd’s account of causality. It will be argued that Ibn Rushd’s theory of causality comes very close to Neo-Platonistic participatory accounts, despite his strong Aristotelian tendencies. Ibn Rushd, like Ibn Sīnā, finds the basis of causal efficacy of entities in their participation in the pure existence-act of the First. The most important implication of this understanding of causality is that despite the occasionalist critique that we do not and cannot observe a necessary connection between cause and effect, for Ibn Rushd, the moment one defines existence as pure act, it metaphysically makes more sense to accept causal efficacy of entities, for they participate in the pure existence-act of the First. The chapter also examines the differences between Ibn Sīnā and Ibn Rushd that stem from the latter’s efforts to address some of Ghazālī’s challenges. Ibn Rushd agrees with Ghazālī in that plurality can emanate from the First without emanationist intermediation and solely based on the nature-capacity-form of beings. This view establishes a closer connection between the First’s existence-act and the world than Ibn Sīnā’s metaphysics allows.

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