Title | Twenty-Nine Hebrew Glosses on Averroes‘ Middle Commentary on Aristotle’s Metaphysics |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 2017 |
Journal | Aleph |
Volume | 17 |
Issue | 2 |
Pages | 335–353 |
Categories | Aristotle, Metaphysics, Commentary |
Author(s) | Mauro Zonta |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Jewish engagement with Aristotle's Metaphysics in Hebrew began in the thirteenth century when the text was presented in Hebrew encyclopedias; it continued with a number of translations in the thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries. The study of Hebrew philosophical texts often resulted in supercommentaries on them. In this study I present a hitherto unnoticed work, preserved in a unique Oxford manuscript, that bears witness to the study of the Metaphysics. Consisting of twenty-nine short comments or glosses on key passages of Averroes' Middle Commentary on books Alpha minor and Beta, as well as two passages from the Middle Commentary on book Theta, it can be described as a kind of supercommentary on Averroes. The glosses as preserved in the manuscript were apparently collected by an unknown redactor from works of two or more authors, whom I try to identify. One of them may be R. Gershon, the father of Levi ben Gershon (1288–1344). An edition of the 29 glosses and, for comparison, several glosses on logic by R. Gershon, are also presented. |
Online Access | https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/aleph.17.2.0335 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.2979/aleph.17.2.0335 |
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Title | La tradizione testuale del Commento medio di Averroè alla Metafisica di Aristotele tra Quattrocento e Cinquecento |
Type | Article |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2013 |
Journal | L'averrismo in età moderna (1400–1700) |
Pages | 15–23 |
Categories | Metaphysics |
Author(s) | Mauro Zonta |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | The Revisions of Qalonymos ben Qalonymos's Medieval Hebrew Version of Averroes's Middle Commentary on Aristotle's Metaphysics |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 2010 |
Journal | Documenti e studi sulla tradizione filosofica medievale |
Volume | 21 |
Pages | 457–473 |
Categories | Metaphysics, Transmission |
Author(s) | Mauro Zonta |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Qalonymos ben Qalonymos of Arles (b. 1286 - d. after 1329) translated from Arabic into hebrew, among the others, Averroes's Middle Commentary on Aristotle's Metaphysics. As tentatively suggested here, this translation, made in 1317, full of lacunas and yet unpublished, was apparently revised thrice: 1. around 1330, possibly by a relative of Qalonymos ben Qalonymos, Qalonymos ben David Todrosi; 2. after 1330 c. and before 1346, maybe by Qalonymos ben Qalonymos himself; 3. after 1330 c. and before 1438, by a still anonymous, possibly Italian, Jewish author. |
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Title | Sulla tradizione ebraica di alcuni commenti arabi alla Metafisica. Abū l-Farag Ibn al-Tayyib e Averroè |
Type | Article |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2001 |
Journal | Documenti e studi sulla tradizione filosofica medievale |
Volume | 12 |
Pages | 155–177 |
Categories | Metaphysics |
Author(s) | Mauro Zonta |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | La tradizione giudeo-araba ed ebraica del De intellectu di Alessandro di Afrodisia e il testo originale del Commento di Averroè |
Type | Article |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2001 |
Journal | Annali di Ca' Foscari |
Volume | 40 |
Issue | 3 |
Pages | 17–35 |
Categories | Psychology, Alexander of Aphrodisias |
Author(s) | Mauro Zonta |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Una disputa sugli universali nella logica ebraica del Trecento. Shemuel di Marsiglia contro Gersonide nel Supercommentario all'Isagoge di Yehudah ben Ishaq Cohen |
Type | Article |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2000 |
Journal | Documenti e studi sulla tradizione filosofica medievale |
Volume | 11 |
Pages | 409–458 |
Categories | Averroism |
Author(s) | Mauro Zonta |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | On Whether the Active Intellect Unites with the Material Intellect Whilst it is Clothed with the Body. A Critical Edition of the Three Extant Medieval Versions together with an English Translation |
Type | Article |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2000 |
Journal | Archives d'histoire doctrinale et littéraire du moyen âge |
Volume | 67 |
Pages | 295–335 |
Categories | Psychology, Translation |
Author(s) | ʾAbū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh Ibn Rušd , Charles Burnett , Mauro Zonta , |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) | Charles Burnett Mauro Zonta |
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Title | The Relationship of European Jewish Philosophy to Islamic and Christian Philosophies in the Late Middle Ages |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 2000 |
Journal | Jewish Studies Quarterly |
Volume | 7 |
Issue | 2 |
Pages | 127-140 |
Categories | Averroism, Jewish Averroism |
Author(s) | Mauro Zonta |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Access | https://www.jstor.org/stable/40753259 |
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Title | Mineralogy, Botany and Zoology in Medieval Encyclopaedias. 'Descriptive' and 'Theoretical' Approaches to Arabic Sources |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 1996 |
Journal | Arabic Sciences and Philosophy |
Volume | 6 |
Pages | 263–315 |
Categories | Tradition and Reception |
Author(s) | Mauro Zonta |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
There are three principal philosophical-scientific encyclopaedias written in Hebrew during the Middle Ages: Yehudah ha-Cohen's Midrash ha-Ḥokmah (1245–1247), Shem Tov ibn Falaquera's De'ot ha-Filosofim (ca. 1270) and Gershon ben Shlomoh's Sha'ar ha-Shamayin (end of the 13th century). All three include detailed treatments of zoology, and the last two of botany and mineralogy as well. The principal feature of their treatments is their “theoretical” - not merely “descriptive” - approach: these encyclopaedias do not contain only lists of stones, plants and animals (such as other Arabic and Latin Medieval encyclopaedias), but also attempts at systematization and philosophical arrangement of the various available theories in the fields of mineralogy, botany and zoology qua sciences. An examination of the doctrines and the sources of these texts shows that, while the treatment of zoology relies upon Aristotle's zoological works and, above all, their Compendia by Averroes, the treatment of mineralogy and botany reflects the non-Aristotelian theories of the Brethren of Purity (Iḫwān al-Ṣafā'), rather than such texts as pseudo-Aristotle's De lapidibus and Nicolaus Damascenus' De plantis. In particular, Falaquera's encyclopaedia represents the most convincing effort to provide a truly scientific discussion of mineralogy and botany, comparable to that of his contemporary Albert the Great, and based upon the Brethren, Avicenna and, maybe, some lost works by Averroes. |
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Title | Osservazioni sulla traduzione ebraica del Commento grande di Averroè al De anima di Aristotele |
Type | Article |
Language | Italian |
Date | 1994 |
Journal | Annali di Ca' Foscari |
Volume | 33 |
Issue | 3 |
Pages | 15–28 |
Categories | Psychology, De anima |
Author(s) | Mauro Zonta |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Il ritrovamento di un importante testimone dell'Averroes Hebraicus (Torino, B.N.U., A.II.13) |
Type | Article |
Language | Italian |
Date | 1993 |
Journal | Henoch |
Volume | 15 |
Pages | 362–364 |
Categories | Tradition and Reception, Jewish Averroism |
Author(s) | Mauro Zonta |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | La tradizione giudeo-araba ed ebraica del De intellectu di Alessandro di Afrodisia e il testo originale del Commento di Averroè |
Type | Article |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2001 |
Journal | Annali di Ca' Foscari |
Volume | 40 |
Issue | 3 |
Pages | 17–35 |
Categories | Psychology, Alexander of Aphrodisias |
Author(s) | Mauro Zonta |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | La tradizione testuale del Commento medio di Averroè alla Metafisica di Aristotele tra Quattrocento e Cinquecento |
Type | Article |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2013 |
Journal | L'averrismo in età moderna (1400–1700) |
Pages | 15–23 |
Categories | Metaphysics |
Author(s) | Mauro Zonta |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Mineralogy, Botany and Zoology in Medieval Encyclopaedias. 'Descriptive' and 'Theoretical' Approaches to Arabic Sources |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 1996 |
Journal | Arabic Sciences and Philosophy |
Volume | 6 |
Pages | 263–315 |
Categories | Tradition and Reception |
Author(s) | Mauro Zonta |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
There are three principal philosophical-scientific encyclopaedias written in Hebrew during the Middle Ages: Yehudah ha-Cohen's Midrash ha-Ḥokmah (1245–1247), Shem Tov ibn Falaquera's De'ot ha-Filosofim (ca. 1270) and Gershon ben Shlomoh's Sha'ar ha-Shamayin (end of the 13th century). All three include detailed treatments of zoology, and the last two of botany and mineralogy as well. The principal feature of their treatments is their “theoretical” - not merely “descriptive” - approach: these encyclopaedias do not contain only lists of stones, plants and animals (such as other Arabic and Latin Medieval encyclopaedias), but also attempts at systematization and philosophical arrangement of the various available theories in the fields of mineralogy, botany and zoology qua sciences. An examination of the doctrines and the sources of these texts shows that, while the treatment of zoology relies upon Aristotle's zoological works and, above all, their Compendia by Averroes, the treatment of mineralogy and botany reflects the non-Aristotelian theories of the Brethren of Purity (Iḫwān al-Ṣafā'), rather than such texts as pseudo-Aristotle's De lapidibus and Nicolaus Damascenus' De plantis. In particular, Falaquera's encyclopaedia represents the most convincing effort to provide a truly scientific discussion of mineralogy and botany, comparable to that of his contemporary Albert the Great, and based upon the Brethren, Avicenna and, maybe, some lost works by Averroes. |
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Title | On Whether the Active Intellect Unites with the Material Intellect Whilst it is Clothed with the Body. A Critical Edition of the Three Extant Medieval Versions together with an English Translation |
Type | Article |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2000 |
Journal | Archives d'histoire doctrinale et littéraire du moyen âge |
Volume | 67 |
Pages | 295–335 |
Categories | Psychology, Translation |
Author(s) | ʾAbū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh Ibn Rušd , Charles Burnett , Mauro Zonta , |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) | Charles Burnett Mauro Zonta |
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Title | Osservazioni sulla traduzione ebraica del Commento grande di Averroè al De anima di Aristotele |
Type | Article |
Language | Italian |
Date | 1994 |
Journal | Annali di Ca' Foscari |
Volume | 33 |
Issue | 3 |
Pages | 15–28 |
Categories | Psychology, De anima |
Author(s) | Mauro Zonta |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Sulla tradizione ebraica di alcuni commenti arabi alla Metafisica. Abū l-Farag Ibn al-Tayyib e Averroè |
Type | Article |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2001 |
Journal | Documenti e studi sulla tradizione filosofica medievale |
Volume | 12 |
Pages | 155–177 |
Categories | Metaphysics |
Author(s) | Mauro Zonta |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | The Relationship of European Jewish Philosophy to Islamic and Christian Philosophies in the Late Middle Ages |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 2000 |
Journal | Jewish Studies Quarterly |
Volume | 7 |
Issue | 2 |
Pages | 127-140 |
Categories | Averroism, Jewish Averroism |
Author(s) | Mauro Zonta |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Access | https://www.jstor.org/stable/40753259 |
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Title | The Revisions of Qalonymos ben Qalonymos's Medieval Hebrew Version of Averroes's Middle Commentary on Aristotle's Metaphysics |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 2010 |
Journal | Documenti e studi sulla tradizione filosofica medievale |
Volume | 21 |
Pages | 457–473 |
Categories | Metaphysics, Transmission |
Author(s) | Mauro Zonta |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Qalonymos ben Qalonymos of Arles (b. 1286 - d. after 1329) translated from Arabic into hebrew, among the others, Averroes's Middle Commentary on Aristotle's Metaphysics. As tentatively suggested here, this translation, made in 1317, full of lacunas and yet unpublished, was apparently revised thrice: 1. around 1330, possibly by a relative of Qalonymos ben Qalonymos, Qalonymos ben David Todrosi; 2. after 1330 c. and before 1346, maybe by Qalonymos ben Qalonymos himself; 3. after 1330 c. and before 1438, by a still anonymous, possibly Italian, Jewish author. |
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Title | Twenty-Nine Hebrew Glosses on Averroes‘ Middle Commentary on Aristotle’s Metaphysics |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 2017 |
Journal | Aleph |
Volume | 17 |
Issue | 2 |
Pages | 335–353 |
Categories | Aristotle, Metaphysics, Commentary |
Author(s) | Mauro Zonta |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Jewish engagement with Aristotle's Metaphysics in Hebrew began in the thirteenth century when the text was presented in Hebrew encyclopedias; it continued with a number of translations in the thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries. The study of Hebrew philosophical texts often resulted in supercommentaries on them. In this study I present a hitherto unnoticed work, preserved in a unique Oxford manuscript, that bears witness to the study of the Metaphysics. Consisting of twenty-nine short comments or glosses on key passages of Averroes' Middle Commentary on books Alpha minor and Beta, as well as two passages from the Middle Commentary on book Theta, it can be described as a kind of supercommentary on Averroes. The glosses as preserved in the manuscript were apparently collected by an unknown redactor from works of two or more authors, whom I try to identify. One of them may be R. Gershon, the father of Levi ben Gershon (1288–1344). An edition of the 29 glosses and, for comparison, several glosses on logic by R. Gershon, are also presented. |
Online Access | https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/aleph.17.2.0335 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.2979/aleph.17.2.0335 |
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