L'intelligence et la pensée. Grand commentaire du De anima, III. Traduction, introduction et notes par Alain de Libera, 1998
By: Averroes,
Title L'intelligence et la pensée. Grand commentaire du De anima, III. Traduction, introduction et notes par Alain de Libera
Type Monograph
Language undefined
Date 1998
Publication Place Paris
Publisher Flammarion
Categories Psychology, Commentary, Aristotle
Author(s) Averroes ,
Publisher(s)
Translator(s) Alain de Libera

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Grand commentaire sur le traité de l'Ame d'Aristote , 1998
By: Averroes, F. Stuart Crawford (Ed.), Ibrāhīm Gharbī (Ed.)
Title Grand commentaire sur le traité de l'Ame d'Aristote
Translation al-Sharh ̣al-kabīr li-kitāb al-nafs li-Aristụ̄
Type Monograph
Language Latin
Date 1998
Publication Place Carthage
Publisher Académie tunisienne des sciences des lettres et des arts, "Beït al-Hikma"
Categories Aristotle, Commentary, De anima
Author(s) Averroes , F. Stuart Crawford , Ibrāhīm Gharbī
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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The Early Stages in the Evolution of Gersonides' "The Wars of the Lord", 1996
By: Ruth Glasner
Title The Early Stages in the Evolution of Gersonides' "The Wars of the Lord"
Type Article
Language English
Date 1996
Journal The Jewish Quarterly Review
Volume 87
Issue 1/2
Pages 1-46
Categories Cosmology, Aristotle, Commentary
Author(s) Ruth Glasner
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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El concepto de naturaleza en los comentarios de Averroes y Tomás de Aquino al Corpus Aristotelicum, 1996
By: Alfonso García Marqués, M. Ballester
Title El concepto de naturaleza en los comentarios de Averroes y Tomás de Aquino al Corpus Aristotelicum
Type Book Section
Language Spanish
Date 1996
Published in Actes del Simposi Internacional de Filosofia de l'Edat Mitjana. El pensament antropològic medieval en els àmbits islàmic, hebreu i cristià. Vic-Girona 11–16 d'abril de 1993
Pages 100–111
Categories Natural Philosophy, Aquinas, Aristotle, Commentary
Author(s) Alfonso García Marqués , M. Ballester
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Ibn Rušd et les Premiers Analytiques d'Aristote. Aperçu sur un problème de syllogistique modale, 1995
By: Abdelali Elamrani-Jamal
Title Ibn Rušd et les Premiers Analytiques d'Aristote. Aperçu sur un problème de syllogistique modale
Type Article
Language French
Date 1995
Journal Arabic Sciences and Philosophy
Volume 5
Pages 51–74
Categories Logic, Alexander of Aphrodisias, al-Fārābī, Aristotle, Commentary
Author(s) Abdelali Elamrani-Jamal
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Ibn Rušd devoted a certain number of works to Aristotle's Prior Analytics. In a series of opuscules written over a period of twenty years and following upon his Middle Commentary on Aristotle's Prior Analytics, he faced a problem particular to the modal syllogism - that of the mood of the conclusion in mixed syllogisms. The problem can be stated as follows: At the beginning of the Prior Analytics, Aristotle established a formal deductive principle - that of universal attribution (Pr. An. I.1.24b26–30). Applied to the modal syllogism, this principle is inadequate as stated. It is too general to be applied in a univocal manner in all modal syllogisms. To preserve a sense of coherence in Aristotle's declarations, the commentators had to interpret it. Presenting the interpretations of the commentators, primarily al-Fārābī and Alexander, on the basis of al-Fārābī's Large Commentary on Aristotle's Prior Analytics, Averroes criticizes them. Applied according to Alexander's interpretation, the principle of universal attribution is valid only for modal syllogisms one of whose premises is necessary and the other assertoric; according to al-Fārābī's interpretation, it is verified only when the minor premise is possible. Averroes proposes two preliminary solutions. Either this formal deductive principle must be applied differently according to the modal differences of the minor premises in mixed syllogisms (first solution) or would be used in two ways, generally or in keeping with each mood (second solution). These solutions are not satisfactory, for they call into question the unity and universality of the principle of universal attribution as established by Aristotle. What is the utility, Averroes asks, of a principle which does not hold for all modalities or does not apply to all the premises when the Prior Analytics ought to furnish formal and universal principles of deduction? And why did Aristotle define the principle of universal attribution without distinguishing its application according to each of the three modal premises? Returning at the end of his career to a literal exegesis of Aristotle's propositions and without harkening back to the earlier solutions, he proposes a theory of making the terms modal (fourth solution) in order to save Aristotle's declarations with respect to the principle of universal attribution and the mood of the conclusion of mixed syllogisms (Prior Analytics I. 9.30al5–20). Though formally inadequate, this solution, which had a continued history, proposes a new way of looking at the classification of modal propositions.

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À propos du "fondamental" et de "l'essentiel" dans le commentaire d'Averroès sur la "métaphysique" d'Aristote, 1995
By: Laurence Bauloye
Title À propos du "fondamental" et de "l'essentiel" dans le commentaire d'Averroès sur la "métaphysique" d'Aristote
Type Article
Language French
Date 1995
Journal Revue de Philosophie Ancienne
Volume 13
Issue 2
Pages 225-238
Categories Commentary, Aristotle, Metaphysics
Author(s) Laurence Bauloye
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Averroes' De Caelo Ibn Rushd's Cosmology in his Commentaries on Aristotle's On the Heavens, 1995
By: Gerhard Endress
Title Averroes' De Caelo Ibn Rushd's Cosmology in his Commentaries on Aristotle's On the Heavens
Type Article
Language English
Date 1995
Journal Arabic Sciences and Philosophy
Volume 5
Issue 1
Pages 9 - 49
Categories Aristotle, Commentary, De caelo, Cosmology, Metaphysics
Author(s) Gerhard Endress
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Averroes defended philosophy by returning to the true Aristotle. For this purpose, Aristotle's book “On the Heaven,” in which he explained the eternity, uniqueness and movement of the universe, occupied a place of special importance. But the Aristotelian philosopher had a hard time holding his own in the face of contradictions within the book and with respect to Aristotle's later works. In his early Compendium, later Paraphrase, and final Long Commentary of De Caelo, Ibn Rushd continued the efforts of the Hellenistic commentators in order to integrate all the elements of his doctrine into a unified system, to harmonize his early cosmology with his later Metaphysics – the early doctrine of natural movement of the elements, and of the self-moving star-souls (a Platonic element), with the doctrine of potency and actuality and the theory of the First Mover – and to uphold his models of homocentric planetary spheres against the mathematical paradigm of Ptolemaic astronomy. By insisting throughout on demonstrative arguments based on rational principles, he asserted the philosophers' claim to irrefutable truth.

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Mittlerer Kommentar von Averroes zur Nikomachischen Ethik des Aristoteles, 1992
By: Jerzy B. Korolec
Title Mittlerer Kommentar von Averroes zur Nikomachischen Ethik des Aristoteles
Type Article
Language German
Date 1992
Journal Mediaevalia philosophica Polonorum
Volume 31
Pages 61–118
Categories Ethics, Commentary, Aristotle
Author(s) Jerzy B. Korolec
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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The Scope and Methods of Rhetoric in Averroes' Middle Commentary on Aristotle's Rhetoric, 1992
By: Michael A. Blaustein
Title The Scope and Methods of Rhetoric in Averroes' Middle Commentary on Aristotle's Rhetoric
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 1992
Published in The Political Aspects of Islamic Philosophy. Essays in Honor of Muhsin S. Mahdi
Pages 262–303
Categories Rhetoric, Commentary, Aristotle
Author(s) Michael A. Blaustein
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Averroes' De Caelo Ibn Rushd's Cosmology in his Commentaries on Aristotle's On the Heavens, 1995
By: Gerhard Endress
Title Averroes' De Caelo Ibn Rushd's Cosmology in his Commentaries on Aristotle's On the Heavens
Type Article
Language English
Date 1995
Journal Arabic Sciences and Philosophy
Volume 5
Issue 1
Pages 9 - 49
Categories Aristotle, Commentary, De caelo, Cosmology, Metaphysics
Author(s) Gerhard Endress
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Averroes defended philosophy by returning to the true Aristotle. For this purpose, Aristotle's book “On the Heaven,” in which he explained the eternity, uniqueness and movement of the universe, occupied a place of special importance. But the Aristotelian philosopher had a hard time holding his own in the face of contradictions within the book and with respect to Aristotle's later works. In his early Compendium, later Paraphrase, and final Long Commentary of De Caelo, Ibn Rushd continued the efforts of the Hellenistic commentators in order to integrate all the elements of his doctrine into a unified system, to harmonize his early cosmology with his later Metaphysics – the early doctrine of natural movement of the elements, and of the self-moving star-souls (a Platonic element), with the doctrine of potency and actuality and the theory of the First Mover – and to uphold his models of homocentric planetary spheres against the mathematical paradigm of Ptolemaic astronomy. By insisting throughout on demonstrative arguments based on rational principles, he asserted the philosophers' claim to irrefutable truth.

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El concepto de naturaleza en los comentarios de Averroes y Tomás de Aquino al Corpus Aristotelicum, 1996
By: Alfonso García Marqués, M. Ballester
Title El concepto de naturaleza en los comentarios de Averroes y Tomás de Aquino al Corpus Aristotelicum
Type Book Section
Language Spanish
Date 1996
Published in Actes del Simposi Internacional de Filosofia de l'Edat Mitjana. El pensament antropològic medieval en els àmbits islàmic, hebreu i cristià. Vic-Girona 11–16 d'abril de 1993
Pages 100–111
Categories Natural Philosophy, Aquinas, Aristotle, Commentary
Author(s) Alfonso García Marqués , M. Ballester
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Grand commentaire sur le traité de l'Ame d'Aristote , 1998
By: Averroes, F. Stuart Crawford (Ed.), Ibrāhīm Gharbī (Ed.)
Title Grand commentaire sur le traité de l'Ame d'Aristote
Translation al-Sharh ̣al-kabīr li-kitāb al-nafs li-Aristụ̄
Type Monograph
Language Latin
Date 1998
Publication Place Carthage
Publisher Académie tunisienne des sciences des lettres et des arts, "Beït al-Hikma"
Categories Aristotle, Commentary, De anima
Author(s) Averroes , F. Stuart Crawford , Ibrāhīm Gharbī
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Ibn Rušd et les Premiers Analytiques d'Aristote. Aperçu sur un problème de syllogistique modale, 1995
By: Abdelali Elamrani-Jamal
Title Ibn Rušd et les Premiers Analytiques d'Aristote. Aperçu sur un problème de syllogistique modale
Type Article
Language French
Date 1995
Journal Arabic Sciences and Philosophy
Volume 5
Pages 51–74
Categories Logic, Alexander of Aphrodisias, al-Fārābī, Aristotle, Commentary
Author(s) Abdelali Elamrani-Jamal
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Ibn Rušd devoted a certain number of works to Aristotle's Prior Analytics. In a series of opuscules written over a period of twenty years and following upon his Middle Commentary on Aristotle's Prior Analytics, he faced a problem particular to the modal syllogism - that of the mood of the conclusion in mixed syllogisms. The problem can be stated as follows: At the beginning of the Prior Analytics, Aristotle established a formal deductive principle - that of universal attribution (Pr. An. I.1.24b26–30). Applied to the modal syllogism, this principle is inadequate as stated. It is too general to be applied in a univocal manner in all modal syllogisms. To preserve a sense of coherence in Aristotle's declarations, the commentators had to interpret it. Presenting the interpretations of the commentators, primarily al-Fārābī and Alexander, on the basis of al-Fārābī's Large Commentary on Aristotle's Prior Analytics, Averroes criticizes them. Applied according to Alexander's interpretation, the principle of universal attribution is valid only for modal syllogisms one of whose premises is necessary and the other assertoric; according to al-Fārābī's interpretation, it is verified only when the minor premise is possible. Averroes proposes two preliminary solutions. Either this formal deductive principle must be applied differently according to the modal differences of the minor premises in mixed syllogisms (first solution) or would be used in two ways, generally or in keeping with each mood (second solution). These solutions are not satisfactory, for they call into question the unity and universality of the principle of universal attribution as established by Aristotle. What is the utility, Averroes asks, of a principle which does not hold for all modalities or does not apply to all the premises when the Prior Analytics ought to furnish formal and universal principles of deduction? And why did Aristotle define the principle of universal attribution without distinguishing its application according to each of the three modal premises? Returning at the end of his career to a literal exegesis of Aristotle's propositions and without harkening back to the earlier solutions, he proposes a theory of making the terms modal (fourth solution) in order to save Aristotle's declarations with respect to the principle of universal attribution and the mood of the conclusion of mixed syllogisms (Prior Analytics I. 9.30al5–20). Though formally inadequate, this solution, which had a continued history, proposes a new way of looking at the classification of modal propositions.

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L'intelligence et la pensée. Grand commentaire du De anima, III. Traduction, introduction et notes par Alain de Libera, 1998
By: Averroes,
Title L'intelligence et la pensée. Grand commentaire du De anima, III. Traduction, introduction et notes par Alain de Libera
Type Monograph
Language undefined
Date 1998
Publication Place Paris
Publisher Flammarion
Categories Psychology, Commentary, Aristotle
Author(s) Averroes ,
Publisher(s)
Translator(s) Alain de Libera

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Mittlerer Kommentar von Averroes zur Nikomachischen Ethik des Aristoteles, 1992
By: Jerzy B. Korolec
Title Mittlerer Kommentar von Averroes zur Nikomachischen Ethik des Aristoteles
Type Article
Language German
Date 1992
Journal Mediaevalia philosophica Polonorum
Volume 31
Pages 61–118
Categories Ethics, Commentary, Aristotle
Author(s) Jerzy B. Korolec
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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The Early Stages in the Evolution of Gersonides' "The Wars of the Lord", 1996
By: Ruth Glasner
Title The Early Stages in the Evolution of Gersonides' "The Wars of the Lord"
Type Article
Language English
Date 1996
Journal The Jewish Quarterly Review
Volume 87
Issue 1/2
Pages 1-46
Categories Cosmology, Aristotle, Commentary
Author(s) Ruth Glasner
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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The Scope and Methods of Rhetoric in Averroes' Middle Commentary on Aristotle's Rhetoric, 1992
By: Michael A. Blaustein
Title The Scope and Methods of Rhetoric in Averroes' Middle Commentary on Aristotle's Rhetoric
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 1992
Published in The Political Aspects of Islamic Philosophy. Essays in Honor of Muhsin S. Mahdi
Pages 262–303
Categories Rhetoric, Commentary, Aristotle
Author(s) Michael A. Blaustein
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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À propos du "fondamental" et de "l'essentiel" dans le commentaire d'Averroès sur la "métaphysique" d'Aristote, 1995
By: Laurence Bauloye
Title À propos du "fondamental" et de "l'essentiel" dans le commentaire d'Averroès sur la "métaphysique" d'Aristote
Type Article
Language French
Date 1995
Journal Revue de Philosophie Ancienne
Volume 13
Issue 2
Pages 225-238
Categories Commentary, Aristotle, Metaphysics
Author(s) Laurence Bauloye
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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