| Title | Pomponazzi Contra Averroes on the Intellect |
| Type | Article |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2016 |
| Journal | British Journal for the History of Philosophy |
| Volume | 24 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 45–66 |
| Categories | Renaissance, De anima, Aristotle, Alexander of Aphrodisias, Themistius, Thomas |
| Author(s) | John Sellars |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| This paper examines Pomponazzi's arguments against Averroes in his De Immortalitate Animae, focusing on the question whether thought is possible without a body. The first part of the paper will sketch the history of the problem, namely the interpretation of Aristotle's remarks about the intellect in De Anima 3.4-5, touching on Alexander, Themistius, and Averroes. The second part will focus on Pomponazzi's response to Averroes, including his use of arguments by Aquinas. It will conclude by suggesting that Pomponazzi's discussion stands as the first properly modern account of Aristotle's psychology. |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5255","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5255,"authors_free":[{"id":6064,"entry_id":5255,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"John Sellars","free_first_name":"John","free_last_name":"Sellars","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Pomponazzi Contra Averroes on the Intellect","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Pomponazzi Contra Averroes on the Intellect"},"abstract":"This paper examines Pomponazzi's arguments against Averroes in his De Immortalitate Animae, focusing on the question whether thought is possible without a body. The first part of the paper will sketch the history of the problem, namely the interpretation of Aristotle's remarks about the intellect in De Anima 3.4-5, touching on Alexander, Themistius, and Averroes. The second part will focus on Pomponazzi's response to Averroes, including his use of arguments by Aquinas. It will conclude by suggesting that Pomponazzi's discussion stands as the first properly modern account of Aristotle's psychology.","btype":3,"date":"2016","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09608788.2015.1063979","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":5,"category_name":"Renaissance","link":"bib?categories[]=Renaissance"},{"id":46,"category_name":"De anima","link":"bib?categories[]=De anima"},{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":15,"category_name":"Alexander of Aphrodisias","link":"bib?categories[]=Alexander of Aphrodisias"},{"id":16,"category_name":"Themistius","link":"bib?categories[]=Themistius"},{"id":51,"category_name":"Thomas","link":"bib?categories[]=Thomas"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5255,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"British Journal for the History of Philosophy","volume":"24","issue":"1","pages":"45\u201366"}},"sort":[2016]}
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5258","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5258,"authors_free":[{"id":6067,"entry_id":5258,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Mustafa Yildiz","free_first_name":"Mustafa","free_last_name":"Yildiz","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Conceiving Religion: Al-F\u00e2r\u00e2b\u00ee and Averroes on the Concepts of \u201cMillah\u201d and \u201cShar\u00eeah\u201d","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Conceiving Religion: Al-F\u00e2r\u00e2b\u00ee and Averroes on the Concepts of \u201cMillah\u201d and \u201cShar\u00eeah\u201d"},"abstract":"","btype":3,"date":"2016","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5840\/islamicphil2016104","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":28,"category_name":"al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b","link":"bib?categories[]=al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b"},{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":39,"category_name":"Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Theology"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5258,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Journal of Islamic Philosophy","volume":"10","issue":"","pages":"62\u2013103"}},"sort":[2016]}
| Title | L’éternité du mouvement chez Ibn Bâjja (Avempace) : de la définition générique à la défintion numérique. Le commentaire aux chapitres 1 et 2 du livre VIII de la Physique |
| Type | Article |
| Language | French |
| Date | 2016 |
| Journal | Les Études Philosophiques |
| Volume | 117 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Pages | 161–216 |
| Categories | Aristotle, Physics, al-Fārābī, Ibn Bāǧǧa, Influence |
| Author(s) | Farah Cherif Zahar |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| This article examines Ibn Bāǧǧa’s (Avempace) interpretation of the first two chapters of the eighth book of Aristotle’s Physics and what he has in mind when he describes Aristotle’s proof as a demonstration of the eternity of motion “in genus.” His approach in the second appendix to book eight differs from the one he develops in the main commentary. In the former text, Ibn Bāǧǧa works on the distinction between essential and accidental successions, which leads him to realize that the accidental and thus possible successions— horizontal approach—are not sufficient to guarantee the eternity of movement and then to adopt a vertical approach that goes back to the numerical identity of the circular continuous motion. We show to what extent Ibn Bāǧǧa’s interpretation is indebted to Al-Fārābī’s lost treatise On Changing Beings and also aim to highlight the role of this reading in the evolution of Averroes’ interpretation. |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5260","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5260,"authors_free":[{"id":6069,"entry_id":5260,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Farah Cherif Zahar","free_first_name":"Farah","free_last_name":"Cherif Zahar","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"L\u2019\u00e9ternit\u00e9 du mouvement chez Ibn B\u00e2jja (Avempace) : de la d\u00e9finition g\u00e9n\u00e9rique \u00e0 la d\u00e9fintion num\u00e9rique. Le commentaire aux chapitres 1 et 2 du livre VIII de la Physique","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"L\u2019\u00e9ternit\u00e9 du mouvement chez Ibn B\u00e2jja (Avempace) : de la d\u00e9finition g\u00e9n\u00e9rique \u00e0 la d\u00e9fintion num\u00e9rique. Le commentaire aux chapitres 1 et 2 du livre VIII de la Physique"},"abstract":"This article examines Ibn B\u0101\u01e7\u01e7a\u2019s (Avempace) interpretation of the first two chapters of the eighth book of Aristotle\u2019s Physics and what he has in mind when he describes Aristotle\u2019s proof as a demonstration of the eternity of motion \u201cin genus.\u201d His approach in the second appendix to book eight differs from the one he develops in the main commentary. In the former text, Ibn B\u0101\u01e7\u01e7a works on the distinction between essential and accidental successions, which leads him to realize that the accidental and thus possible successions\u2014 horizontal approach\u2014are not sufficient to guarantee the eternity of movement and then to adopt a vertical approach that goes back to the numerical identity of the circular continuous motion. We show to what extent Ibn B\u0101\u01e7\u01e7a\u2019s interpretation is indebted to Al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b\u2019s lost treatise On Changing Beings and also aim to highlight the role of this reading in the evolution of Averroes\u2019 interpretation. ","btype":3,"date":"2016","language":"French","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":37,"category_name":"Physics","link":"bib?categories[]=Physics"},{"id":28,"category_name":"al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b","link":"bib?categories[]=al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b"},{"id":17,"category_name":"Ibn B\u0101\u01e7\u01e7a","link":"bib?categories[]=Ibn B\u0101\u01e7\u01e7a"},{"id":24,"category_name":"Influence","link":"bib?categories[]=Influence"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5260,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Les \u00c9tudes Philosophiques","volume":"117","issue":"2","pages":"161\u2013216"}},"sort":[2016]}
| Title | Dialecticians and dialectics in Averroes' Long Commentary on Gamma 2 of Aristotle's Metaphysics |
| Type | Article |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2016 |
| Journal | Arabic Sciences and Philosophy |
| Volume | 26 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 161-184 |
| Categories | Dialectic, Aristotle, Commentary, Metaphysics |
| Author(s) | Yehuda Halper |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| While Averroes’ work is often considered to represent the culmination of the method of Aristotelian demonstration in Arabic philosophy, a short passage of his Long Commentary on Aristotle's Metaphysics Γ.2 emphasizes the prominence of dialectic and calls for a re-examination of dialectic and demonstration in Averroes’ philosophical works. In this passage Averroes describes dialectic as an acceptable form of philosophy and the dialectician as a kind of scientist. In putting dialectic and demonstration on an equal, or nearly equal footing, Averroes seems to go against his own account of the dialectical and demonstrative classes of people in the Decisive Treatise. Moreover, this interpretation of Metaphysics Γ.2 also contradicts Averroes’ explanation of the same passage in the Middle Commentary on the Metaphysics as well as Aristotle's own description of dialectic throughout the Metaphysics. That is, in the Long Commentary on the Metaphysics, Averroes departs from his earlier views, and describes dialectic as a necessary part of metaphysics, even though the centrality of dialectic argumentation could call into question the entire project of metaphysics and consequently of the sciences whose demonstrations rely on metaphysical ground, i.e., all sciences. Averroes does not emphasize this view, but its presence is nevertheless unambiguous. |
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| Title | Julius Caesar Scaliger, Renaissance reformer of Aristotelianism: a study of Exotericae Exercitationes |
| Type | Monograph |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2016 |
| Publication Place | Boston |
| Publisher | Brill |
| Series | History of science and medicine library; Medieval and early modern science |
| Volume | 54; 26 |
| Categories | Renaissance, Tradition and Reception, Aristotle |
| Author(s) | Kuni Sakamoto |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| This monograph is the first to analyze Julius Caesar Scaliger’s Exotericae Exercitationes (1557). Though hardly read today, the Exercitationes was one of the most successful philosophical treatises of the time, attracting considerable attention from many intellectuals with multifaceted religious and philosophical orientations. In order to make this massive late-Renaissance work accessible to modern readers, Kuni Sakamoto conducted a detailed textual analysis and revealed the basic tenets of Scaliger’s philosophy. His analysis also enabled him to clarify the historical provenance of Scaliger’s Aristotelianism and the way it subsequently influenced some of the protagonists of the “New Philosophy.” The author thus bridges the historiographical gap between studies of Renaissance philosophy and those of the seventeenth-century. |
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| Title | Pensée, dénomination extrinsèque et changement chez Averroès. Une lecture d’Aristote, Physique, VII, 3 |
| Type | Article |
| Language | French |
| Date | 2015 |
| Journal | Archives d’Histoire Doctrinale et Littéraire du Moyen Âge |
| Volume | 82 |
| Pages | 23–43 |
| Categories | Aristotle, Physics, Psychology |
| Author(s) | Jean-Baptiste Brenet |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Online Access | https://www.jstor.org/stable/44471841 |
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| Title | L’éternel par soi. Averroès contre al-Fârâbî sur les enjeux épistémologiques de Phys. VIII, 1 |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | French |
| Date | 2015 |
| Published in | Averroes’ Natural Philosophy and its Reception in the Latin West |
| Pages | 1–36 |
| Categories | Natural Philosophy, Physics, al-Fārābī, Aristotle |
| Author(s) | Cristina Cerami |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | Is Celestial Motion a Natural Motion? |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2015 |
| Published in | Averroes’ Natural Philosophy and its Reception in the Latin West |
| Pages | 89–126 |
| Categories | Aristotle, De caelo, Physics, Avicenna, Albert, Thomas, Commentary, Tradition and Reception |
| Author(s) | Silvia Donati |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | Averroes's Aesthetics. The Pleasure of Philosophy and the Pleasure of Poetry |
| Type | Article |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2015 |
| Journal | Quaestio |
| Volume | 15 |
| Pages | 287–296 |
| Categories | Aristotle, Poetics, Commentary, Logic, Politics |
| Author(s) | Francesca Forte |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| The theme of the pleasure of knowledge is central in Averroes’ aesthetical reflection of Aristotle’s Poetics, regardless whether we side with the logical or with the moral interpretation. The first one stresses the continuity between Averroes and previous commentators in his attempt to reconstruct the Poetics as an integral part of the Logic itself, whereby poetic discourse is conceived as a form of reasoning based on syllogisms. According to the latter perspective, however, pleasure is central in that poetry is a tool towards the pursuit of happiness: in this perspective it is necessary to bear in mind some common themes present in other works by Averroes (particularly in the commentaries on the Aristotelian Organon – and especially the commentary on the Rhetoric –, in the commentaries on Plato’s Republic, and, last but not least, in the Decisive Treatise). The pleasure of contemplative knowledge must go hand in hand with the pursuit of communal happiness and therefore with the good and proper order of community and society. Poetry represents a central tool towards this aim in that it expresses moral truths which cannot not be communicated (to everybody) by means of logic and philosophy alone. |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5240","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5240,"authors_free":[{"id":6049,"entry_id":5240,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Francesca Forte","free_first_name":"Francesca","free_last_name":"Forte","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Averroes's Aesthetics. The Pleasure of Philosophy and the Pleasure of Poetry","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Averroes's Aesthetics. The Pleasure of Philosophy and the Pleasure of Poetry"},"abstract":"The theme of the pleasure of knowledge is central in Averroes\u2019 aesthetical reflection of Aristotle\u2019s Poetics, regardless whether we side with the logical or with the moral interpretation. The first one stresses the continuity between Averroes and previous commentators in his attempt to reconstruct the Poetics as an integral part of the Logic itself, whereby poetic discourse is conceived as a form of reasoning based on syllogisms. According to the latter perspective, however, pleasure is central in that poetry is a tool towards the pursuit of happiness: in this perspective it is necessary to bear in mind some common themes present in other works by Averroes (particularly in the commentaries on the Aristotelian Organon \u2013 and especially the commentary on the Rhetoric \u2013, in the commentaries on Plato\u2019s Republic, and, last but not least, in the Decisive Treatise). The pleasure of contemplative knowledge must go hand in hand with the pursuit of communal happiness and therefore with the good and proper order of community and society. Poetry represents a central tool towards this aim in that it expresses moral truths which cannot not be communicated (to everybody) by means of logic and philosophy alone.","btype":3,"date":"2015","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1484\/J.QUAESTIO.5.108604","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":44,"category_name":"Poetics","link":"bib?categories[]=Poetics"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":27,"category_name":"Logic","link":"bib?categories[]=Logic"},{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5240,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Quaestio","volume":"15","issue":"","pages":"287\u2013296"}},"sort":[2015]}
| Title | Génération et Substance. Aristote et Averroès entre physique et métaphysique |
| Translation | Generation and Substance: Aristotle and Averoës Between Physics and Metaphysics |
| Type | Monograph |
| Language | French |
| Date | 2015 |
| Publication Place | Berlin, Boston |
| Publisher | De Gruyter |
| Series | Scientia Graeco-Arabica |
| Volume | 18 |
| Categories | Aristotle, Physics, Metaphysics |
| Author(s) | Cristina Cerami |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Ce livre constitue la première étude du rôle de la génération dans les systèmes philosophiques d’Aristote et d’Averroès (1126-1198). En s’appuyant sur de nombreux textes traduits du grec, de l’arabe et du latin, l’auteur propose une nouvelle lecture de la théorie aristotélicienne de la génération, ainsi qu’une interprétation de son renouvellement par le Commentateur. Les traités majeurs consacrés par Averroès à la physique générale, à la théorie des éléments et à la biologie d’Aristote sont, pour la première fois, examinés dans leur rapport mutuel et dans celui qu’ils entretiennent à la métaphysique. Cette étude transversale révèle les nouveaux enjeux philosophiques et épistémologiques au fondement du système d’Averroès : dans la lignée de l’aristotélisme essentialiste d’Alexandre d’Aphrodise et tout en réfutant la doctrine créationniste de certains théologiens de l’Islam, le philosophe cordouan établit le fondement a posteriori de tout savoir humain. La philosophie d’Averroès est ainsi réinterprétée comme un jalon fondamental d’une histoire qui, du monde grec à la modernité, scelle le destin commun de la philosophie naturelle et de la métaphysique. Ce livre constitue la première étude consacrée à la théorie de la génération d’Aristote et à son renouvellement par Averroès (1126-1198). Pour la première fois, les traités majeurs consacrés par Averroès à la physique générale, à la théorie des éléments et à la biologie d’Aristote sont examinés dans leur rapport mutuel et dans celui qu’ils entretiennent à la métaphysique. |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5270","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5270,"authors_free":[{"id":6084,"entry_id":5270,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1285,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Cristina Cerami","free_first_name":"Cristina","free_last_name":"Cerami","norm_person":{"id":1285,"first_name":"Cristina","last_name":"Cerami","full_name":"Cristina Cerami","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/139713840","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/317111513","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Cristina Cerami"}}],"entry_title":"G\u00e9n\u00e9ration et Substance. Aristote et Averro\u00e8s entre physique et m\u00e9taphysique","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"Generation and Substance: Aristotle and Avero\u00ebs Between Physics and Metaphysics","main_title":{"title":"G\u00e9n\u00e9ration et Substance. Aristote et Averro\u00e8s entre physique et m\u00e9taphysique"},"abstract":"Ce livre constitue la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tude du r\u00f4le de la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration dans les syst\u00e8mes philosophiques d\u2019Aristote et d\u2019Averro\u00e8s (1126-1198). En s\u2019appuyant sur de nombreux textes traduits du grec, de l\u2019arabe et du latin, l\u2019auteur propose une nouvelle lecture de la th\u00e9orie aristot\u00e9licienne de la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, ainsi qu\u2019une interpr\u00e9tation de son renouvellement par le Commentateur. Les trait\u00e9s majeurs consacr\u00e9s par Averro\u00e8s \u00e0 la physique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, \u00e0 la th\u00e9orie des \u00e9l\u00e9ments et \u00e0 la biologie d\u2019Aristote sont, pour la premi\u00e8re fois, examin\u00e9s dans leur rapport mutuel et dans celui qu\u2019ils entretiennent \u00e0 la m\u00e9taphysique. Cette \u00e9tude transversale r\u00e9v\u00e8le les nouveaux enjeux philosophiques et \u00e9pist\u00e9mologiques au fondement du syst\u00e8me d\u2019Averro\u00e8s : dans la lign\u00e9e de l\u2019aristot\u00e9lisme essentialiste d\u2019Alexandre d\u2019Aphrodise et tout en r\u00e9futant la doctrine cr\u00e9ationniste de certains th\u00e9ologiens de l\u2019Islam, le philosophe cordouan \u00e9tablit le fondement a posteriori de tout savoir humain. La philosophie d\u2019Averro\u00e8s est ainsi r\u00e9interpr\u00e9t\u00e9e comme un jalon fondamental d\u2019une histoire qui, du monde grec \u00e0 la modernit\u00e9, scelle le destin commun de la philosophie naturelle et de la m\u00e9taphysique.\r\n\r\nCe livre constitue la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tude consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 la th\u00e9orie de la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration d\u2019Aristote et \u00e0 son renouvellement par Averro\u00e8s (1126-1198). Pour la premi\u00e8re fois, les trait\u00e9s majeurs consacr\u00e9s par Averro\u00e8s \u00e0 la physique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, \u00e0 la th\u00e9orie des \u00e9l\u00e9ments et \u00e0 la biologie d\u2019Aristote sont examin\u00e9s dans leur rapport mutuel et dans celui qu\u2019ils entretiennent \u00e0 la m\u00e9taphysique. ","btype":1,"date":"2015","language":"French","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":37,"category_name":"Physics","link":"bib?categories[]=Physics"},{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"}],"authors":[{"id":1285,"full_name":"Cristina Cerami","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":5270,"pubplace":"Berlin, Boston","publisher":"De Gruyter","series":"Scientia Graeco-Arabica","volume":"18","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2015]}
| Title | La recepción de la ética aristotélica en Averroes y su impacto en el mundo latino medieval |
| Translation | The reception of the Aristotelian Ethics in Averroes and its influence on trhe medieval latin world |
| Type | Article |
| Language | Spanish |
| Date | 2021 |
| Journal | Endoxa |
| Volume | 48 |
| Pages | 15-46 |
| Categories | Aristotle, Commentary, Nicomachean ethics, Tradition and Reception, Plato, Albert, Aquinas |
| Author(s) | Andrés Martínez Lorca |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| El pensamiento ético de Averroes apenas ha sido estudiado y ello a pesar de que es el nico filósofo islámico medieval del que se conserva un Comentario a la principal obra ristotélica sobre el tema, la Ética nicomáquea. El eje del presente trabajo es precisamente un nuevo análisis de ese Comentario a través de los conceptos de eudaimonía o felicidad, philía o amistad y tò díkaion o justicia.Averroes subraya los aspectos sociales y políticos apuntados por Aristóteles llegando a considerar el gobierno de los estados uno de los objetivos de su discurso ético. Asimismo, señala la preocupación de los legisladores por buscar la concordia civil que es considerada el mayor bien en las comunidades. Hay, pues, una conexión entre ética y política. Tiene, sin embargo, la hegemonía la política.Finalmente se considera este aspecto desatendido hasta ahora en la historiografía medieval: fue gracias al pensador andalusí como se produjo en el Occidente latino la recepción de la Ética nicomáquea de Aristóteles, obra que penetró en los círculos filosóficos y también en la cultura bajomedieval. La favorable acogida de los dos rincipales teólogos cristianos de la Edad Media, Alberto Magno y Tomás de Aquino, al Comentario de Averroes, traducido al latín por un obispo, ayudó a su difusión en el mundo medieval y más tarde en el Renacimiento. The ethical thought of Averroes has hardly been studied, and this despite the fact that he is the only medieval islamic philosopher whose Commentary on the main Aristotelian work on the subject, the Nicomachean Ethics, is preserved. The axis of this paper is precisely a new analysis of this Commentary through the concepts of eudaimonía or happiness, philía or friendship and tò díkaion or justice.Averroes underlines the social and political aspects pointed out by Aristotle, considering the government of the states one of the purposes of his ethical discourse. Likewise, he asserts the concern of legislators to seek civil harmony, which is considered the highest good in the communities. There is, consequently, a connection between ethics and politics. However, politics has the hegemony.Finally, is considered this neglected aspect so far in medieval historiography: it was thanks to the Andalusian thinker that was produced in the Latin West the reception of Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, a work that entered philosophical circles and also late medieval culture. The favorable reception of the two main Christian theologians of the Middle Ages, Albert the Great and Thomas Aquinas, to the Commentary of Averroes, translated into Latin by a bishop, contributed to its spreading in the medieval world and later the Renaissance. |
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El eje del presente trabajo es precisamente un nuevo an\u00e1lisis de ese Comentario a trav\u00e9s de los conceptos de eudaimon\u00eda o felicidad, phil\u00eda o amistad y t\u00f2 d\u00edkaion o justicia.Averroes subraya los aspectos sociales y pol\u00edticos apuntados por Arist\u00f3teles llegando a considerar el gobierno de los estados uno de los objetivos de su discurso \u00e9tico. Asimismo, se\u00f1ala la preocupaci\u00f3n de los legisladores por buscar la concordia civil que es considerada el mayor bien en las comunidades. Hay, pues, una conexi\u00f3n entre \u00e9tica y pol\u00edtica. Tiene, sin embargo, la hegemon\u00eda la pol\u00edtica.Finalmente se considera este aspecto desatendido hasta ahora en la historiograf\u00eda medieval: fue gracias al pensador andalus\u00ed como se produjo en el Occidente latino la recepci\u00f3n de la \u00c9tica nicom\u00e1quea de Arist\u00f3teles, obra que penetr\u00f3 en los c\u00edrculos filos\u00f3ficos y tambi\u00e9n en la cultura bajomedieval. La favorable acogida de los dos rincipales te\u00f3logos cristianos de la Edad Media, Alberto Magno y Tom\u00e1s de Aquino, al Comentario de Averroes, traducido al lat\u00edn por un obispo, ayud\u00f3 a su difusi\u00f3n en el mundo medieval y m\u00e1s tarde en el Renacimiento.\r\n\r\nThe ethical thought of Averroes has hardly been studied, and this despite the fact that he is the only medieval islamic philosopher whose Commentary on the main Aristotelian work on the subject, the Nicomachean Ethics, is preserved. The axis of this paper is precisely a new analysis of this Commentary through the concepts of eudaimon\u00eda or happiness, phil\u00eda or friendship and t\u00f2 d\u00edkaion or justice.Averroes underlines the social and political aspects pointed out by Aristotle, considering the government of the states one of the purposes of his ethical discourse. Likewise, he asserts the concern of legislators to seek civil harmony, which is considered the highest good in the communities. There is, consequently, a connection between ethics and politics. However, politics has the hegemony.Finally, is considered this neglected aspect so far in medieval historiography: it was thanks to the Andalusian thinker that was produced in the Latin West the reception of Aristotle\u2019s Nicomachean Ethics, a work that entered philosophical circles and also late medieval culture. The favorable reception of the two main Christian theologians of the Middle Ages, Albert the Great and Thomas Aquinas, to the Commentary of Averroes, translated into Latin by a bishop, contributed to its spreading in the medieval world and later the Renaissance.","btype":3,"date":"2021","language":"Spanish","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5944\/endoxa.48.2021 (refers to the whole volume)","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":70,"category_name":"Nicomachean ethics","link":"bib?categories[]=Nicomachean ethics"},{"id":43,"category_name":"Tradition and Reception","link":"bib?categories[]=Tradition and Reception"},{"id":20,"category_name":"Plato","link":"bib?categories[]=Plato"},{"id":6,"category_name":"Albert","link":"bib?categories[]=Albert"},{"id":2,"category_name":"Aquinas","link":"bib?categories[]=Aquinas"}],"authors":[{"id":756,"full_name":"Andr\u00e9s Mart\u00ednez Lorca","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5565,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Endoxa","volume":"48","issue":"","pages":"15-46"}},"sort":["La recepci\u00f3n de la \u00e9tica aristot\u00e9lica en Averroes y su impacto en el mundo latino medieval"]}
| Title | La tradizione testuale del Commento medio di Averroè alla Metafisica di Aristotele tra Quattrocento e Cinquecento |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | Italian |
| Date | 2013 |
| Published in | L'averroismo in età moderna (1400–1700) |
| Pages | 15–23 |
| Categories | Commentary, Metaphysics, Tradition and Reception, Aristotle |
| Author(s) | Mauro Zonta |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | Le "style éthique" chez Aristote et Averroès |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | French |
| Date | 2010 |
| Published in | Les noms du style dans l'Antiquité gréco-latine |
| Pages | 357–370 |
| Categories | Aristotle, Ethics |
| Author(s) | Frédérique Woerther |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | Le Plaisir, le bonheur et l’acquisition des vertus |
| Type | Monograph |
| Language | French |
| Date | 2018 |
| Publication Place | Leiden, Boston |
| Publisher | Brill |
| Series | Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies |
| Volume | 108 |
| Categories | Aristotle, Nicomachean ethics, Commentary |
| Author(s) | Averroes , Frédérique Woerther , |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) | Frédérique Woerther |
| This volume contains the first edition of the Latin version of the Middle Commentary of Averroes on Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics Book X, the original arabic version being lost. It is accompanied by an annotated French translation. The volume also contains a full study of the manuscript tradition of the Latin text and sets outs the principles used in the edition, which takes into account, where necessary, the Hebrew version of the Commentary. Two further studies complete the volume: the first is devoted to the genre of “Middle Commentary” (talḫīṣ); the second considers how Averroes uses an analogy with medicine to place ethics at the heart of practical philosophy, and how, in a manner that is foreign to Aristotle, he conceives of ethics as a “science.” |
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| Title | Le commun avant le propre. Le rôle des Seconds Analytiques I 4-5 dans l’organisation du corpus de philosophie naturelle d’après Averroès |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | French |
| Date | 2019 |
| Published in | La philosophie arabe à l’étude. Sens, limites et défis d’une discipline moderne. Studying Arabic Philosophy: Meaning, Limits and Challenges of a Modern Discipline |
| Pages | 327–344 |
| Categories | Aristotle, Commentary, Natural Philosophy, Logic |
| Author(s) | Cristina Cerami |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5073","_score":null,"_ignored":["booksection.book.abstract.keyword"],"_source":{"id":5073,"authors_free":[{"id":5834,"entry_id":5073,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1285,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Cristina Cerami","free_first_name":"Cristina","free_last_name":"Cerami","norm_person":{"id":1285,"first_name":"Cristina","last_name":"Cerami","full_name":"Cristina Cerami","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/139713840","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/317111513","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Cristina Cerami"}}],"entry_title":"Le commun avant le propre. Le r\u00f4le des Seconds Analytiques I 4-5 dans l\u2019organisation du corpus de philosophie naturelle d\u2019apr\u00e8s Averro\u00e8s","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Le commun avant le propre. Le r\u00f4le des Seconds Analytiques I 4-5 dans l\u2019organisation du corpus de philosophie naturelle d\u2019apr\u00e8s Averro\u00e8s"},"abstract":"","btype":2,"date":"2019","language":"French","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":38,"category_name":"Natural Philosophy","link":"bib?categories[]=Natural Philosophy"},{"id":27,"category_name":"Logic","link":"bib?categories[]=Logic"}],"authors":[{"id":1285,"full_name":"Cristina Cerami","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":5073,"section_of":5070,"pages":"327\u2013344","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":5070,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"bibliography","type":4,"language":"no language selected","title":"La philosophie arabe \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude. Sens, limites et d\u00e9fis d\u2019une discipline moderne. Studying Arabic Philosophy: Meaning, Limits and Challenges of a Modern Discipline","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"","has_no_author":null,"volume":null,"date":"2019","edition_no":null,"free_date":null,"abstract":"What is the current state of the study of Arabic philosophy? This book provides an overview of the situation. The aim is to draw up a first assessment of the research carried out in the field of Arabic philosophy, reconsidering the historiography and the nomenclature, and examining the subjects and objectives, as well as the methods of analysis that have commonly been used. We also present studies - on authors, traditions and concepts - that show how work is progressing, what tensions persist, and what the prospects are.","republication_of":0,"online_url":"","online_resources":null,"translation_of":"0","new_edition_of":"0","is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":"","doi_url":"","book":{"id":5070,"pubplace":"Paris","publisher":"Librairie philosophique J. Vrin","series":"Sic et non","volume":"37","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":["Le commun avant le propre. Le r\u00f4le des Seconds Analytiques I 4-5 dans l\u2019organisation du corpus de philosophie naturelle d\u2019apr\u00e8s Averro\u00e8s"]}
| Title | Le plaisir des femmes selon Aristote. Averroès contre Galien sur Natura nihil facit frustra |
| Type | Article |
| Language | French |
| Date | 2016 |
| Journal | Philosophie Antique |
| Volume | 16 |
| Pages | 63–102 |
| Categories | Aristotle, Natural Philosophy, Galen |
| Author(s) | Cristina Cerami |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| This article is devoted to the biological phenomenon of female sexual pleasure and aims at determining its causal role in Aristotle’s biological doctrine. In considering several passages of the De Generatione Animalium, the author suggests that female sexual pleasure is one of the phenomena that Aristotle defines as “for what is better”. The study of this phenomenon provides the opportunity to rethink the place of the final cause in Aristotle’s causal system and the nature of the so-called “derivative” teleology. In the second part of the study, the author provides an overview of the Greco-Arabic reception of Aristotle’s doctrine. The study of the debate prompted by Averroes against Galen in the xiith century AD shows the importance of the issue of female sexual pleasure in the Greco-Arabic peripatetism and clarifies in turn the doctrine of the Stagyrite. |
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| Title | Le statut «scientifique» de l’éthique d’après le Commentaire moyen d’Averroès à l’Éthique à Nicomaque d’Aristote |
| Type | Article |
| Language | French |
| Date | 2018 |
| Journal | Oriens |
| Volume | 46 |
| Issue | No. 3/4 |
| Pages | 332–367 |
| Categories | Aristotle, Commentary, Nicomachean ethics |
| Author(s) | Frédérique Woerther |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Following an exegetical method similar to the one used two years earlier in his Middle Commentary on Aristotle’s Rhetoric, Averroes usually stays very close to the Arabic version of the Nicomachean Ethics in his Middle Commentary on Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics. For he mostly reproduces Aristotle’s text without reformulating it. When necessary he nonetheless deletes the most obscure passages and develops those requiring more explanation, adding examples and replacing some terms with other terms, usually technical ones. By doing so, Averroes gives the ten Books of Aristotle’s treatise a greater unity and coherence. One of the commonest modifications that Averroes introduced in the Middle Commentary on Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics on the microstructural level is the use of the term scientia/ ḥokhma to refer to the content of the Ethics, whereas Aristotle’s text had no specific word for this. Likewise, Averroes makes clear in the first lines of his Commentary on the Republic that the discursive mode he is going to follow is the mode of scientific or theoretical arguments, not dialectical arguments. Hence, bestowing the status of a «science» on ethics (and on politics) clearly seems problematic – from a strictly Aristotelian perspective at any rate. This contribution seeks to understand, from Books I and X of Averroes’ Middle Commentary on Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, how the «scientific» status of ethics shall be understood, by observing in particular the inscription of the Ethics in the knowledge system as Averroes conceives it, and by raising the question of the addressee of his Middle Commentary, who obviously is no longer the Aristotelian figure of the legislator ἐπιειϰής. |
| Online Access | https://www.jstor.org/stable/26572345 |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5407","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5407,"authors_free":[{"id":6268,"entry_id":5407,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1286,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther","free_first_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique","free_last_name":"Woerther","norm_person":{"id":1286,"first_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique","last_name":"Woerther","full_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/13670932X","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther"}}],"entry_title":"Le statut \u00abscientifique\u00bb de l\u2019\u00e9thique d\u2019apr\u00e8s le Commentaire moyen d\u2019Averro\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9thique \u00e0 Nicomaque d\u2019Aristote","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Le statut \u00abscientifique\u00bb de l\u2019\u00e9thique d\u2019apr\u00e8s le Commentaire moyen d\u2019Averro\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9thique \u00e0 Nicomaque d\u2019Aristote"},"abstract":"Following an exegetical method similar to the one used two years earlier in his Middle Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s Rhetoric, Averroes usually stays very close to the Arabic version of the Nicomachean Ethics in his Middle Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s Nicomachean Ethics. For he mostly reproduces Aristotle\u2019s text without reformulating it. When necessary he nonetheless deletes the most obscure passages and develops those requiring more explanation, adding examples and replacing some terms with other terms, usually technical ones. By doing so, Averroes gives the ten Books of Aristotle\u2019s treatise a greater unity and coherence. One of the commonest modifications that Averroes introduced in the Middle Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s Nicomachean Ethics on the microstructural level is the use of the term scientia\/ \u1e25okhma to refer to the content of the Ethics, whereas Aristotle\u2019s text had no specific word for this. Likewise, Averroes makes clear in the first lines of his Commentary on the Republic that the discursive mode he is going to follow is the mode of scientific or theoretical arguments, not dialectical arguments. Hence, bestowing the status of a \u00abscience\u00bb on ethics (and on politics) clearly seems problematic \u2013 from a strictly Aristotelian perspective at any rate. This contribution seeks to understand, from Books I and X of Averroes\u2019 Middle Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s Nicomachean Ethics, how the \u00abscientific\u00bb status of ethics shall be understood, by observing in particular the inscription of the Ethics in the knowledge system as Averroes conceives it, and by raising the question of the addressee of his Middle Commentary, who obviously is no longer the Aristotelian figure of the legislator \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03f0\u1f75\u03c2.","btype":3,"date":"2018","language":"French","online_url":"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/26572345","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":70,"category_name":"Nicomachean ethics","link":"bib?categories[]=Nicomachean ethics"}],"authors":[{"id":1286,"full_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5407,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Oriens","volume":"46","issue":"No. 3\/4 ","pages":"332\u2013367"}},"sort":["Le statut \u00abscientifique\u00bb de l\u2019\u00e9thique d\u2019apr\u00e8s le Commentaire moyen d\u2019Averro\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9thique \u00e0 Nicomaque d\u2019Aristote"]}
| Title | Lecteurs arabes et latins de Thémistius au Moyen Âge: l’intellect et ses objets |
| Type | Article |
| Language | undefined |
| Date | 2022 |
| Journal | Revue des Sciences Philosophiques et Théologiques |
| Volume | 106 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 3-36 |
| Categories | Tradition and Reception, Themistius, Aquinas, Aristotle, De anima, Intellect |
| Author(s) | Elisa Coda |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| This article examines one of the fundamental theses of Themistius in his paraphrase of Aristotle’s De anima, namely, the relationship between the intellect and its objects, as it appears in the reception of two readers of Themistius in the Middle Ages: Averroes and Thomas Aquinas. The comparison between these two philosophers suggests that the (neo)Platonic heritage present in the Themistian interpretation of the relation between the intellect and its objects was influential to a certain extent, but it produced in the two philosophers different considerations. A third reader, anonymous, is mentioned: a small treatise known as the Anonymous of Basel, written between 1308 and 1323, provides interesting testimony to the respective influence of the Themistian readings of Averroes and Thomas. |
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| Title | Length and Shortness of Life Between Philosophy and Medicine: The Arabic Aristotle and his Medieval Readers |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2017 |
| Published in | Philosophy and Medicine in the Formative Period of Islam |
| Pages | 48–74 |
| Categories | Medicine, Aristotle, Natural Philosophy |
| Author(s) | Rotraud Hansberger |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5175","_score":null,"_ignored":["booksection.book.abstract.keyword"],"_source":{"id":5175,"authors_free":[{"id":5960,"entry_id":5175,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1721,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Rotraud Hansberger","free_first_name":"Rotraud","free_last_name":"Hansberger","norm_person":{"id":1721,"first_name":"Rotraud ","last_name":"Hansberger ","full_name":"Rotraud Hansberger ","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":" https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/103578498X","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null,"link":"bib?authors[]=Rotraud Hansberger "}}],"entry_title":"Length and Shortness of Life Between Philosophy and Medicine: The Arabic Aristotle and his Medieval Readers","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Length and Shortness of Life Between Philosophy and Medicine: The Arabic Aristotle and his Medieval Readers"},"abstract":"","btype":2,"date":"2017","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":29,"category_name":"Medicine","link":"bib?categories[]=Medicine"},{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":38,"category_name":"Natural Philosophy","link":"bib?categories[]=Natural Philosophy"}],"authors":[{"id":1721,"full_name":"Rotraud Hansberger ","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":5175,"section_of":5174,"pages":"48\u201374","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":5174,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"bibliography","type":4,"language":"en","title":"Philosophy and Medicine in the Formative Period of Islam","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"","has_no_author":null,"volume":null,"date":"2017","edition_no":null,"free_date":null,"abstract":"Many of the leading philosophers in the Islamic world were doctors, yielding extensive links between philosophy and medicine. The twelve papers in this volume explore these links, focusing on the classical or formative period (up to the eleventh century AD). One central theme is the Arabic reception of the two outstanding figures of Greek medicine, Hippocrates and Galen ? we learn how Hippocrates was made into a mouthpiece for ethical wisdom, and how Galen influenced ideas in ethics and the nature of plant life. Aristotle is also considered, with a study of the reception of his ideas on longevity. Several of the luminaries of philosophy in the early Islamic world are also studied, including Abu Bakr al-Razi, al-Farabi, and Avicenna: all of them deploy medical ideas in their philosophical writings, whether to treat emotional distress as a kind of illness, to explain the function of eyesight, to compare the well-functioning state to the healthy human body, or to draw on anatomical ideas in works on psychology. Conversely, the volume also includes research on the use of philosophical ideas in medical texts, including medical compendia and the works of 'Ali ibn Ridwan. Attention is also given to the connections between medicine and Islamic theology (kalam). As a whole, the book provides both a survey of the kinds of work being done in this relatively unexplored area, and a springboard for further research.","republication_of":0,"online_url":"","online_resources":null,"translation_of":"0","new_edition_of":"0","is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":"","doi_url":"","book":{"id":5174,"pubplace":"London","publisher":"The Warburg Institute","series":" Warburg Institute Colloquia","volume":"31","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":["Length and Shortness of Life Between Philosophy and Medicine: The Arabic Aristotle and his Medieval Readers"]}
| Title | Les Catégories, al-Fârâbî, Averroès |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | French |
| Date | 2013 |
| Published in | La Périodisation en Histoire des Sciences et de la Philosophie. La Fin d’un Mythe |
| Pages | 25–33 |
| Categories | Aristotle, al-Fārābī, Logic |
| Author(s) | Ali Benmakhlouf |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5300","_score":null,"_ignored":["booksection.book.abstract.keyword"],"_source":{"id":5300,"authors_free":[{"id":6127,"entry_id":5300,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":774,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Ali Benmakhlouf","free_first_name":"Ali","free_last_name":"Benmakhlouf","norm_person":{"id":774,"first_name":"Ali","last_name":"Benmakhlouf","full_name":"Ali Benmakhlouf","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/120589850","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/24737587","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Ali Benmakhlouf"}}],"entry_title":"Les Cat\u00e9gories, al-F\u00e2r\u00e2b\u00ee, Averro\u00e8s","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Les Cat\u00e9gories, al-F\u00e2r\u00e2b\u00ee, Averro\u00e8s"},"abstract":"","btype":2,"date":"2013","language":"French","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":28,"category_name":"al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b","link":"bib?categories[]=al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b"},{"id":27,"category_name":"Logic","link":"bib?categories[]=Logic"}],"authors":[{"id":774,"full_name":"Ali Benmakhlouf","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":5300,"section_of":5301,"pages":"25\u201333","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":5301,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"bibliography","type":4,"language":"fr","title":"La P\u00e9riodisation en Histoire des Sciences et de la Philosophie. La Fin d\u2019un Mythe","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"","has_no_author":null,"volume":null,"date":"2013","edition_no":null,"free_date":null,"abstract":"Cet ouvrage propose une interpr\u00e9tation non classique de la tradition scientifique arabe dont le statut a toujours pos\u00e9 un probl\u00e8me aux historiens des sciences. Tout ouvrage qui se veut \u00eatre v\u00e9ritablement historique ne peut en effet se permettre de l'ignorer et pourtant les pages qui lui sont consacr\u00e9es sont presque n\u00e9gligeables par rapport \u00e0 la tradition qui la pr\u00e9c\u00e8de comme \u00e0 celle qui lui succ\u00e8de. Et la conclusion \u00e0 laquelle ils aboutissent c'est que son m\u00e9rite est de pr\u00e9server et de transmettre l'h\u00e9ritage grec aux europ\u00e9ens, sans jamais se demander ce que signifie pr\u00e9server ni transmettre. Ce traitement exp\u00e9ditif fait de la tradition arabe un accident de l'histoire, au mieux une annexe de la tradition grecque \u00e9vacuant ainsi l'une des questions fondamentales dont s'occupe l'historien, \u00e0 savoir son timing: pourquoi faudrait-il attendre jusqu'au IXe si\u00e8cle pour voir la science et la rationalit\u00e9 rayonner dans le monde ? Et il faudrait attendre la d\u00e9couverte des r\u00e9sultats r\u00e9volutionnaires en astronomie, \u00e0 partir de la deuxi\u00e8me moiti\u00e9 du XXe si\u00e8cle, pour remettre profond\u00e9ment en cause cette attitude g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement adopt\u00e9e \u00e0 l'\u00e9gard de la tradition arabe. Le r\u00e9sultat des recherches de ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es contraste avec ce que nous ont toujours dit les historiens modernes: la tradition arabe s'est constitu\u00e9e en rupture avec la tradition grecque; ce qui explique l'\u00e9lan qu'a pris la science et sa rapide diffusion de l'orient \u00e0 l'occident, une globalisation sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent du savoir qui a fait de l'arabe la premi\u00e8re langue internationale dans l'histoire et assur\u00e9 son d\u00e9veloppement presque ininterrompu depuis le IXe si\u00e8cle. Le lecteur trouvera dans cet ouvrage quelques travaux qui ont permis de conduire \u00e0 ce r\u00e9sultat, une interpr\u00e9tation non classique e la tradition scientifi que arabe qui remet en cause la p\u00e9riodisation classique en histoire des sciences. Signalons qu'on est encore \u00e0 cheval entre les deux interpr\u00e9tations, classique et non classique, ce qui explique la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 des \u00e9tudes et la diversit\u00e9 des analyses de leurs auteurs.","republication_of":0,"online_url":"","online_resources":null,"translation_of":"0","new_edition_of":"0","is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":"","doi_url":"","book":{"id":5301,"pubplace":"London","publisher":"College Publications","series":"Cahiers de Logique et d\u2019\u00c9pist\u00e9mologie","volume":"13","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":["Les Cat\u00e9gories, al-F\u00e2r\u00e2b\u00ee, Averro\u00e8s"]}