{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5129","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5129,"authors_free":[{"id":5905,"entry_id":5129,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":670,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Andreas Speer","free_first_name":"Andreas","free_last_name":"Speer","norm_person":{"id":670,"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Speer","full_name":"Andreas Speer","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/111608708","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/54185651","db_url":"https:\/\/www.deutsche-biographie.de\/pnd111608708.html","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Andreas Speer"}},{"id":5906,"entry_id":5129,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Maxime Mauri\u00e8ge","free_first_name":"Maxime ","free_last_name":"Maxime Mauri\u00e8ge","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":" Irrtum - Error - Erreur","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":" Irrtum - Error - Erreur"},"abstract":"The volume is a comprehensive evaluation of epistemic, practical, veridical issues from the perspective of every kind of failure, disruption, or confusion that comes under the general rubric of \u201cerror.\u201d The analysis is not limited to the element of negativity, but rather, an inquiry about the extent that error can be transformed into a starting point or precondition for successful epistemic practices. ","btype":4,"date":"2018","language":null,"online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9783110592191","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":56,"category_name":"Science","link":"bib?categories[]=Science"},{"id":29,"category_name":"Medicine","link":"bib?categories[]=Medicine"},{"id":12,"category_name":"Psychology","link":"bib?categories[]=Psychology"},{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"},{"id":26,"category_name":"Law","link":"bib?categories[]=Law"}],"authors":[{"id":670,"full_name":"Andreas Speer","role":2}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":5129,"pubplace":"Berlin; Boston","publisher":"De Gruyter","series":"Miscellanea Mediaevalia","volume":"40","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[" Irrtum - Error - Erreur"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5371","_score":null,"_ignored":["booksection.book.abstract.keyword"],"_source":{"id":5371,"authors_free":[{"id":6223,"entry_id":5371,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":203,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Gerhard Endress","free_first_name":"Gerhard","free_last_name":"Endress","norm_person":{"id":203,"first_name":"Gerhard","last_name":"Endress","full_name":"Gerhard Endress","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/115696954","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/82748395","db_url":"https:\/\/www.deutsche-biographie.de\/pnd115696954.html","from_claudius":0,"link":"bib?authors[]=Gerhard Endress"}}],"entry_title":"Averroes (Ibn Rushd)","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Averroes (Ibn Rushd)"},"abstract":"Ab\u016b-l-Wal\u012bd Mu\u1e25ammad ibn-Mu\u1e25ammad ibn-Rushd, known in the Latin West under the Hispanicized name \u2018Averroes\u2019, was, like his ancestors, a jurist in Islamic Andalusia. He became Chief Judge of Cordoba and Seville, court physician to the Almohad princes of Morocco and Spain, counsellor and courtier in the orbit of power. He belonged to the three worlds of intellectual culture in his age: he was brought up in the world of the \u02bfulam\u0101, learned exegetes and administrators of the Shar\u012b\u02bfa (the revealed law of Islam); he mastered the world of the rational sciences \u2013 applied in medicine and astronomy, and crowned by the universal wisdom of philosophy that was taken to lead the way to true wisdom and ultimate happiness; and he rose to high station in the world of court, where the Commander of the Faithful ruled as absolute king. He embodied the sum of intellectual excellence and active experience a person could gain in his time and place.\r\n\r\nThe religious community, and the political conditions, of Muslim Spain underwent deep changes in Averroes' lifetime. His project \u2013 to give a rational foundation to the Muslim doctrine and in the long run to vindicate the work of philosophy as a rule of reason governing all of society \u2013 with its progress and its setbacks, was closely connected with the social condition, the spiritual outlook and the dialectic of power and authority in the Andalust.","btype":2,"date":"2009","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/UPO9781844654642.011","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":13,"category_name":"Biography","link":"bib?categories[]=Biography"},{"id":26,"category_name":"Law","link":"bib?categories[]=Law"},{"id":56,"category_name":"Science","link":"bib?categories[]=Science"}],"authors":[{"id":203,"full_name":"Gerhard Endress","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":5371,"section_of":5370,"pages":"121\u2013136","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":5370,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"bibliography","type":4,"language":"en","title":"The History of Western Philosophy of Religion","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"","has_no_author":null,"volume":null,"date":"2009","edition_no":null,"free_date":null,"abstract":"\r\nAn international team of over 100 leading scholars has been brought together to provide authoritative exposition of how history\u0092s most important philosophical thinkers \u0096 from antiquity to the present day- have sought to analyse the concepts and tenets central to Western religious belief, especially Christianity. Volume 2 comprises an introduction, presenting an overview of Medieval philosophy of religion, and a series of essays on Medieval philosophers, including Boethius, Marenbon, Anselm of Canterbury, Bernard of Clairvaux, Al-Ghazali, Moses Mainmonides, William Ockham, Erasmus of Rotterdam and Roger Bacon. Each essay opens with a brief biography, outlines and analyses the philosopher\u0092s contribution to thinking on religion, and concludes with key further reading. The volume closes with a chronology, presenting a contextual guide to the main religious, political, cultural and artistic events of the period. This volume is an excellent tool for those undertaking research in this area.","republication_of":0,"online_url":"","online_resources":null,"translation_of":"0","new_edition_of":"0","is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":"","doi_url":" https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/UPO9781844654642","book":{"id":5370,"pubplace":"","publisher":"Acumen Publishing","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"persons":[{"id":6222,"entry_id":5370,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Graham Oppy","free_first_name":"Graham","free_last_name":"Oppy","norm_person":null}]}},"article":null},"sort":["Averroes (Ibn Rushd)"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5464","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5464,"authors_free":[{"id":6333,"entry_id":5464,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":" Nicolas Weill-Parot ","free_first_name":" Nicolas","free_last_name":" Weill-Parot ","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"De l'homme, de la nature et du monde: m\u00e9langes d'histoire des sciences m\u00e9di\u00e9vales offerts \u00e0 Danielle Jacquart","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"De l'homme, de la nature et du monde: m\u00e9langes d'histoire des sciences m\u00e9di\u00e9vales offerts \u00e0 Danielle Jacquart"},"abstract":"De 1990 \u00e0 2016, Danielle Jacquart, directeur d\u2019\u00e9tudes \u00e0 l\u2019Ecole pratique des hautes \u00e9tudes, \u00e0 la section des Sciences historiques et philologiques, a, dans sa conf\u00e9rence, explor\u00e9 la science et la m\u00e9decine du Moyen Age \u00e0 travers une grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de th\u00e8mes qui tr\u00e8s souvent s\u2019interrogeaient sur la fa\u00e7on dont l\u2019homme, corps et \u00e2me, avait \u00e9t\u00e9 au coeur des pr\u00e9occupations intellectuelles et pratiques des savants \u00e0 travers des savoirs mettant en jeu sa place dans la nature et, au-del\u00e0, dans le monde. Ce volume d\u2019hommage r\u00e9unit les contributions d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ves et d\u2019amis de ce s\u00e9minaire, donnant un aper\u00e7u de la richesse de cet enseignement. Sp\u00e9cialistes de l\u2019histoire des sciences, de la philosophie ou de la litt\u00e9rature m\u00e9di\u00e9vales, ces derniers \u00e9voquent la transmission de la science grecque et arabe au monde latin, abordent des savoirs scientifiques sp\u00e9cifiques \u2013 math\u00e9matiques et optique, cosmologie et astrologie \u2013, se penchent sur la th\u00e9orie m\u00e9dicale et la philosophie naturelle, s\u2019aventurent dans des domaines sollicitant le discours scientifique \u2013 cuisine, alchimie, r\u00e9flexions litt\u00e9raires \u2013, ou bien cernent le milieu m\u00e9dical dans les cours ou dans les villes.","btype":4,"date":"2019","language":null,"online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":56,"category_name":"Science","link":"bib?categories[]=Science"},{"id":19,"category_name":"Cosmology","link":"bib?categories[]=Cosmology"},{"id":38,"category_name":"Natural Philosophy","link":"bib?categories[]=Natural Philosophy"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":5464,"pubplace":"Gen\u00e8ve","publisher":"Droz","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["De l'homme, de la nature et du monde: m\u00e9langes d'histoire des sciences m\u00e9di\u00e9vales offerts \u00e0 Danielle Jacquart"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5046","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5046,"authors_free":[{"id":5795,"entry_id":5046,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Sebastian G\u00fcnther","free_first_name":"Sebastian ","free_last_name":"G\u00fcnther","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Knowledge and Education in Classical Islam: Religious Learning between Continuity and Change","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Knowledge and Education in Classical Islam: Religious Learning between Continuity and Change"},"abstract":"Knowledge and Education in Classical Islam: Religious Learning between Continuity and Change is a pioneering collection of essays on the historical developments, ideals, and practices of Islamic learning and teaching in the formative and classical periods of Islam (i.e., from the seventh to fifteenth centuries CE). Based on innovative and philologically sound primary source research, and utilizing the most recent methodological tools, this two volume set sheds new light on the challenges and opportunities that arise from a deep engagement with classical Islamic concepts of knowledge, its production and acquisition, and, of course, learning. Learning is especially important because of its relevance to contemporary communities and societies in our increasingly multicultural, \u201cglobal\u201d civilizations, whether Eastern or Western. ","btype":4,"date":"2020","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/9789004413214","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":56,"category_name":"Science","link":"bib?categories[]=Science"},{"id":39,"category_name":"Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Theology"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":5046,"pubplace":"Leiden, Boston ","publisher":"Brill","series":"Islamic History and Civilization","volume":"172","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Knowledge and Education in Classical Islam: Religious Learning between Continuity and Change"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5230","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5230,"authors_free":[{"id":6038,"entry_id":5230,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1302,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Jo\u00ebl Biard","free_first_name":"Jo\u00ebl","free_last_name":"Biard ","norm_person":{"id":1302,"first_name":"Jo\u00ebl","last_name":"Biard","full_name":"Jo\u00ebl Biard","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/111891027","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/85246900","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Jo\u00ebl Biard"}},{"id":6039,"entry_id":5230,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1513,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Sabine Rommevaux ","free_first_name":"Sabine","free_last_name":"Rommevaux ","norm_person":{"id":1513,"first_name":"Sabine","last_name":"Rommevaux","full_name":"Sabine Rommevaux","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/173943586","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/17509899","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Sabine Rommevaux"}}],"entry_title":"La nature et le vide dans la physique m\u00e9di\u00e9vale: \u00e9tudes d\u00e9di\u00e9es \u00e0 Edward Grant","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"La nature et le vide dans la physique m\u00e9di\u00e9vale: \u00e9tudes d\u00e9di\u00e9es \u00e0 Edward Grant"},"abstract":"Loin d\u2019\u00eatre simplement \u00e9cart\u00e9 par principe, loin m\u00eame d\u2019\u00eatre un th\u00e8me marginal ou une difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9viter, le vide est tout au long du Moyen \u00c2ge l\u2019objet de nombreuses analyses. Les contributions rassembl\u00e9es dans cet ouvrage examinent quelques-uns des principaux d\u00e9veloppements qui prennent le vide comme objet ou comme moyen, dans le monde arabe comme dans le monde m\u00e9di\u00e9val latin. Ils traitent du vide en dehors du monde comme du vide \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du monde, des diff\u00e9rentes d\u00e9finitions du vide, de son rapport au lieu ou bien au mouvement. Ils concernent la physique ou la cosmologie, mais aussi la biologie. Nous avons souhait\u00e9 d\u00e9dier ces \u00e9tudes \u00e0 Edward Grant qui, le premier, a mis en lumi\u00e8re l\u2019\u00e9tendue des probl\u00e8mes scientifiques trait\u00e9s par les M\u00e9di\u00e9vaux \u00e0 l\u2019aide du concept de vide.","btype":4,"date":"2012","language":null,"online_url":"","doi_url":"10.1484\/M.SA-EB.6.09070802050003050404070602","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":56,"category_name":"Science","link":"bib?categories[]=Science"},{"id":37,"category_name":"Physics","link":"bib?categories[]=Physics"},{"id":38,"category_name":"Natural Philosophy","link":"bib?categories[]=Natural Philosophy"},{"id":6,"category_name":"Albert","link":"bib?categories[]=Albert"}],"authors":[{"id":1302,"full_name":"Jo\u00ebl Biard","role":2},{"id":1513,"full_name":"Sabine Rommevaux","role":2}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":5230,"pubplace":"Turnhout","publisher":"Brepols","series":"Studia artistarum","volume":"32","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["La nature et le vide dans la physique m\u00e9di\u00e9vale: \u00e9tudes d\u00e9di\u00e9es \u00e0 Edward Grant"]}