Towards a New Methodology for Natural Philosophy: Latin Averroism Revisited, 2021
By: Pilar Herráiz Oliva
Title Towards a New Methodology for Natural Philosophy: Latin Averroism Revisited
Type Article
Language English
Date 2021
Journal Mediterranea
Volume 6
Pages 131–155
Categories Averroism, Siger of Brabant, Boethius, Thomas
Author(s) Pilar Herráiz Oliva
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The reception of Aristotelian philosophy with Averroes’s commentaries in the thirteenth-century Latin world promoted a new way of understanding natural philosophy and its method. A very special case among the readers of such commentaries, mostly found at the Faculty of Arts of the University of Paris, are the so-called averroistae. What these averroistae actually were is still a matter of discussion in current scholarship, whereas there is kind of consensus regarding the main exponents of this philosophical movement, namely Siger of Brabant and Boethius of Dacia. The aim of this paper is to shed light on this topic by providing a re-definition of Averroism in the 13th century. To do this, I will analyse some of the most important works of the aforementioned authors in an attempt to clarify the specificity of their philosophical program.

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Averroismi al plurale, II. La ricezione del Commento grande al De anima di Ibn Rushd nelle Quaestiones in tertium de anima di Sigieri di Brabante, 2019
By: Federico Minzoni
Title Averroismi al plurale, II. La ricezione del Commento grande al De anima di Ibn Rushd nelle Quaestiones in tertium de anima di Sigieri di Brabante
Type Article
Language Italian
Date 2019
Journal Dianoia
Volume 28
Pages 81–94
Categories Siger of Brabant, De anima
Author(s) Federico Minzoni
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Siger of Brabant sketches in his Quaestiones in tertium de anima (ca. 1269) a noetic theory defending the unity of the intellect that is usually considered as a latin formulation of Ibn Rušd’s theory of the separateness of the material intellect as put forth in the Long Commentary on the De anima (ca. 1186). A closer look at key texts in both the Quaestiones and the Long Commentary will give us a quite different picture: while Siger works out his theory on the background of a dualistic anthropology that takes the union between the intellective soul (conceived as an hoc aliquid) and the human body to be only operational, Ibn Rušd (who develops his theory starting from strictly aristotelic epistemological premises) repeatedly stresses throughout the Long Commentary that, if man is an agent of thought, the union between the separate intellects and the thinking individual ought to be always hylomorphic. This paper aims at showing that, although Siger has often been identified as an averroist, his psychology is certainly not rushdian.

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Portraits d’Averroès et de ses (prétendus) adeptes dans les anciens commentaires sur la Comédie, 2019
By: Luca Fiorentini
Title Portraits d’Averroès et de ses (prétendus) adeptes dans les anciens commentaires sur la Comédie
Type Book Section
Language French
Date 2019
Published in Dante et l’averroïsme
Pages 195–234
Categories Commentary, Siger of Brabant
Author(s) Luca Fiorentini
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Nulla lex est vera, licet possit esse utilis. Averroes’ “Errors” and the Emergence of Subversive Ideas about Religion in the Latin West, 2018
By: Luca Bianchi
Title Nulla lex est vera, licet possit esse utilis. Averroes’ “Errors” and the Emergence of Subversive Ideas about Religion in the Latin West
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2018
Published in Irrtum - Error - Erreur
Pages 325–348
Categories Siger of Brabant, Latin Averroism, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Luca Bianchi
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Averroismi al plurale. La ricezione del Tafsîr kitâb al-nafs di Ibn Rushd nel Commento alle Sentenze di Tommaso d’Aquino, 2017
By: Federico Minzoni
Title Averroismi al plurale. La ricezione del Tafsîr kitâb al-nafs di Ibn Rushd nel Commento alle Sentenze di Tommaso d’Aquino
Type Article
Language Italian
Date 2017
Journal Dianoia
Volume 24
Pages 15-32
Categories Aristotle, Commentary, De anima, Averroism, Siger of Brabant, Thomas
Author(s) Federico Minzoni
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
A widespread historiographic commonplace, established by Thomas Aquinas himself in his Tractatus de unitate intellectus (1270), takes Siger of Brabant’s Quaestiones in tertium de anima (ca. 1265) to be a latin formulation of Ibn Rušd’s theory of the unity of the material intellect as exposed in the Tafsīr Kitāb al-Nafs (Long Commentary on the De anima, ca. 1186); according to the same view, Aquinas’ philosophy of mind would be the expression of a strongly antiaverroistic – and therefore more orthodox – kind of aristotelianism. Building on a thorough analysis of key texts in Aquinas’ Commentary on the Sentences (1255), I argue in this paper that those who hold Aquinas’ noetic to be anti-averroistic are greatly mistaken: while Siger’s always superficial rushdian inspiration is better understood against the background of a neoplatonic-tinged mind-body dualism clearly at odds with Ibn Rušd’s own strictly peripatetic ontology, Aquinas’ psychology, hylomorfic and not-dualist at its core, is aristotelian mainly inasmuch as it is rushdian.

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Siger de Brabant et la notion d’operans intrinsecum: un coup de maître?, 2013
By: Jean-Baptiste Brenet
Title Siger de Brabant et la notion d’operans intrinsecum: un coup de maître?
Type Article
Language French
Date 2013
Journal Revue des Sciences philosophiques et théologiques
Volume 97
Issue 1
Pages 3–36
Categories Siger of Brabant, Latin Averroism, Aquinas
Author(s) Jean-Baptiste Brenet
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The present article pertains to the notion of operans intrinsecum that Siger of Brabant, in response to Thomas Aquinas, places at the heart of his De anima intellectiva in order to reconsider the intellect’s relationship to the body. Drawing upon the model of celestial auto-motricity, the author aims to show two things. First, Siger finds in the Aquinate the elements for his own solution (without simply transferring the thomasian position). Second, he does so pertinently by recovering in Thomas Aquinas one of the muted but decisive sources for his cosmology: Averroes. Far from being a miserable escape hence decried, or even a first step toward Thomas’ noetic, the “intrinsic operant” is the subtle and sound concept of a master capably enriching his contested exegesis of the De anima with averroist physics.

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La connaissance de soi au moyen age : Siger de Brabant, 1992
By: François-Xavier Putallaz
Title La connaissance de soi au moyen age : Siger de Brabant
Type Article
Language French
Date 1992
Journal Archives d'histoire doctrinale et littéraire du Moyen Age
Volume 59
Pages 89-157
Categories Psychology, Averroism, Latin Averroism, Siger of Brabant
Author(s) François-Xavier Putallaz
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Siger of Brabant, anti-theologian, 1990
By: Thomas P. Bukowski
Title Siger of Brabant, anti-theologian
Type Article
Language English
Date 1990
Journal Franciscan Studies
Volume 50
Pages 57-82
Categories Siger of Brabant, Latin Averroism, Averroism, Theology
Author(s) Thomas P. Bukowski
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5722","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5722,"authors_free":[{"id":6630,"entry_id":5722,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Thomas P. Bukowski","free_first_name":"Thomas P. ","free_last_name":"Bukowski","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Siger of Brabant, anti-theologian","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Siger of Brabant, anti-theologian"},"abstract":"","btype":3,"date":"1990","language":"English","online_url":"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/41975117","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":57,"category_name":"Siger of Brabant","link":"bib?categories[]=Siger of Brabant"},{"id":7,"category_name":"Latin Averroism","link":"bib?categories[]=Latin Averroism"},{"id":1,"category_name":"Averroism","link":"bib?categories[]=Averroism"},{"id":39,"category_name":"Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Theology"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5722,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Franciscan Studies","volume":"50","issue":"","pages":"57-82"}},"sort":[1990]}

Averroes y Sigerio de Brabante. La noción de 'Intellectum Speculativum', 1979
By: Bernardo Carlos Bazán
Title Averroes y Sigerio de Brabante. La noción de 'Intellectum Speculativum'
Type Article
Language Spanish
Date 1979
Journal Actas del V Congreso Internacional de Filosofía Medieval
Volume 1
Pages 541–549
Categories Siger of Brabant
Author(s) Bernardo Carlos Bazán
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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The State of Historical Research in Siger of Brabant, 1956
By: Armand A. Maurer
Title The State of Historical Research in Siger of Brabant
Type Article
Language English
Date 1956
Journal Speculum
Volume 31
Issue 1
Pages 49-56
Categories Averroism, Latin Averroism, Siger of Brabant
Author(s) Armand A. Maurer
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Averroes y Sigerio de Brabante. La noción de 'Intellectum Speculativum', 1979
By: Bernardo Carlos Bazán
Title Averroes y Sigerio de Brabante. La noción de 'Intellectum Speculativum'
Type Article
Language Spanish
Date 1979
Journal Actas del V Congreso Internacional de Filosofía Medieval
Volume 1
Pages 541–549
Categories Siger of Brabant
Author(s) Bernardo Carlos Bazán
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Averroismi al plurale, II. La ricezione del Commento grande al De anima di Ibn Rushd nelle Quaestiones in tertium de anima di Sigieri di Brabante, 2019
By: Federico Minzoni
Title Averroismi al plurale, II. La ricezione del Commento grande al De anima di Ibn Rushd nelle Quaestiones in tertium de anima di Sigieri di Brabante
Type Article
Language Italian
Date 2019
Journal Dianoia
Volume 28
Pages 81–94
Categories Siger of Brabant, De anima
Author(s) Federico Minzoni
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Siger of Brabant sketches in his Quaestiones in tertium de anima (ca. 1269) a noetic theory defending the unity of the intellect that is usually considered as a latin formulation of Ibn Rušd’s theory of the separateness of the material intellect as put forth in the Long Commentary on the De anima (ca. 1186). A closer look at key texts in both the Quaestiones and the Long Commentary will give us a quite different picture: while Siger works out his theory on the background of a dualistic anthropology that takes the union between the intellective soul (conceived as an hoc aliquid) and the human body to be only operational, Ibn Rušd (who develops his theory starting from strictly aristotelic epistemological premises) repeatedly stresses throughout the Long Commentary that, if man is an agent of thought, the union between the separate intellects and the thinking individual ought to be always hylomorphic. This paper aims at showing that, although Siger has often been identified as an averroist, his psychology is certainly not rushdian.

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Averroismi al plurale. La ricezione del Tafsîr kitâb al-nafs di Ibn Rushd nel Commento alle Sentenze di Tommaso d’Aquino, 2017
By: Federico Minzoni
Title Averroismi al plurale. La ricezione del Tafsîr kitâb al-nafs di Ibn Rushd nel Commento alle Sentenze di Tommaso d’Aquino
Type Article
Language Italian
Date 2017
Journal Dianoia
Volume 24
Pages 15-32
Categories Aristotle, Commentary, De anima, Averroism, Siger of Brabant, Thomas
Author(s) Federico Minzoni
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
A widespread historiographic commonplace, established by Thomas Aquinas himself in his Tractatus de unitate intellectus (1270), takes Siger of Brabant’s Quaestiones in tertium de anima (ca. 1265) to be a latin formulation of Ibn Rušd’s theory of the unity of the material intellect as exposed in the Tafsīr Kitāb al-Nafs (Long Commentary on the De anima, ca. 1186); according to the same view, Aquinas’ philosophy of mind would be the expression of a strongly antiaverroistic – and therefore more orthodox – kind of aristotelianism. Building on a thorough analysis of key texts in Aquinas’ Commentary on the Sentences (1255), I argue in this paper that those who hold Aquinas’ noetic to be anti-averroistic are greatly mistaken: while Siger’s always superficial rushdian inspiration is better understood against the background of a neoplatonic-tinged mind-body dualism clearly at odds with Ibn Rušd’s own strictly peripatetic ontology, Aquinas’ psychology, hylomorfic and not-dualist at its core, is aristotelian mainly inasmuch as it is rushdian.

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Heresy and Epithet: An Approach to the Problem of Latin Averroism, I, 1954
By: Stuart Mac Clintock
Title Heresy and Epithet: An Approach to the Problem of Latin Averroism, I
Type Article
Language English
Date 1954
Journal The Review of Metaphysics
Volume 8
Issue 1
Pages 176-199
Categories Averroism, Latin Averroism, Siger of Brabant, De anima
Author(s) Stuart Mac Clintock
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5651","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5651,"authors_free":[{"id":6556,"entry_id":5651,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Stuart Mac Clintock","free_first_name":"Stuart","free_last_name":"Mac Clintock","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Heresy and Epithet: An Approach to the Problem of Latin Averroism, I","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Heresy and Epithet: An Approach to the Problem of Latin Averroism, I"},"abstract":"","btype":3,"date":"1954","language":"English","online_url":"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/20123429","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":1,"category_name":"Averroism","link":"bib?categories[]=Averroism"},{"id":7,"category_name":"Latin Averroism","link":"bib?categories[]=Latin Averroism"},{"id":57,"category_name":"Siger of Brabant","link":"bib?categories[]=Siger of Brabant"},{"id":46,"category_name":"De anima","link":"bib?categories[]=De anima"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5651,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"The Review of Metaphysics","volume":"8","issue":"1","pages":"176-199"}},"sort":["Heresy and Epithet: An Approach to the Problem of Latin Averroism, I"]}

Heresy and Epithet: An Approach to the Problem of Latin Averroism, III, 1955
By: Stuart Mac Clintock
Title Heresy and Epithet: An Approach to the Problem of Latin Averroism, III
Type Article
Language English
Date 1955
Journal The Review of Metaphysics
Volume 8
Issue 3
Pages 526-545
Categories Averroism, Latin Averroism, Aristotle, Aquinas, Siger of Brabant
Author(s) Stuart Mac Clintock
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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La connaissance de soi au moyen age : Siger de Brabant, 1992
By: François-Xavier Putallaz
Title La connaissance de soi au moyen age : Siger de Brabant
Type Article
Language French
Date 1992
Journal Archives d'histoire doctrinale et littéraire du Moyen Age
Volume 59
Pages 89-157
Categories Psychology, Averroism, Latin Averroism, Siger of Brabant
Author(s) François-Xavier Putallaz
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Les commentaires sur la Physique d'Aristote attribués à Siger de Brabant, 1949
By: Anneliese Maier
Title Les commentaires sur la Physique d'Aristote attribués à Siger de Brabant
Type Article
Language French
Date 1949
Journal Revue philosophique de Louvain
Volume 47
Pages 334-350
Categories Commentary, Aristotle, Physics, Averroism, Latin Averroism, Siger of Brabant
Author(s) Anneliese Maier
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5635","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5635,"authors_free":[{"id":6540,"entry_id":5635,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1866,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Anneliese Maier","free_first_name":"Anneliese ","free_last_name":"Maier","norm_person":{"id":1866,"first_name":"Anneliese ","last_name":"Maier","full_name":"Anneliese Maier","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118781286","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null,"link":"bib?authors[]=Anneliese Maier"}}],"entry_title":"Les commentaires sur la Physique d'Aristote attribu\u00e9s \u00e0 Siger de Brabant","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Les commentaires sur la Physique d'Aristote attribu\u00e9s \u00e0 Siger de Brabant"},"abstract":"","btype":3,"date":"1949","language":"French","online_url":"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/26333245","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":37,"category_name":"Physics","link":"bib?categories[]=Physics"},{"id":1,"category_name":"Averroism","link":"bib?categories[]=Averroism"},{"id":7,"category_name":"Latin Averroism","link":"bib?categories[]=Latin Averroism"},{"id":57,"category_name":"Siger of Brabant","link":"bib?categories[]=Siger of Brabant"}],"authors":[{"id":1866,"full_name":"Anneliese Maier","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5635,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Revue philosophique de Louvain","volume":"47","issue":"","pages":"334-350"}},"sort":["Les commentaires sur la Physique d'Aristote attribu\u00e9s \u00e0 Siger de Brabant"]}

Nulla lex est vera, licet possit esse utilis. Averroes’ “Errors” and the Emergence of Subversive Ideas about Religion in the Latin West, 2018
By: Luca Bianchi
Title Nulla lex est vera, licet possit esse utilis. Averroes’ “Errors” and the Emergence of Subversive Ideas about Religion in the Latin West
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2018
Published in Irrtum - Error - Erreur
Pages 325–348
Categories Siger of Brabant, Latin Averroism, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Luca Bianchi
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Portraits d’Averroès et de ses (prétendus) adeptes dans les anciens commentaires sur la Comédie, 2019
By: Luca Fiorentini
Title Portraits d’Averroès et de ses (prétendus) adeptes dans les anciens commentaires sur la Comédie
Type Book Section
Language French
Date 2019
Published in Dante et l’averroïsme
Pages 195–234
Categories Commentary, Siger of Brabant
Author(s) Luca Fiorentini
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Siger de Brabant et la notion d’operans intrinsecum: un coup de maître?, 2013
By: Jean-Baptiste Brenet
Title Siger de Brabant et la notion d’operans intrinsecum: un coup de maître?
Type Article
Language French
Date 2013
Journal Revue des Sciences philosophiques et théologiques
Volume 97
Issue 1
Pages 3–36
Categories Siger of Brabant, Latin Averroism, Aquinas
Author(s) Jean-Baptiste Brenet
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The present article pertains to the notion of operans intrinsecum that Siger of Brabant, in response to Thomas Aquinas, places at the heart of his De anima intellectiva in order to reconsider the intellect’s relationship to the body. Drawing upon the model of celestial auto-motricity, the author aims to show two things. First, Siger finds in the Aquinate the elements for his own solution (without simply transferring the thomasian position). Second, he does so pertinently by recovering in Thomas Aquinas one of the muted but decisive sources for his cosmology: Averroes. Far from being a miserable escape hence decried, or even a first step toward Thomas’ noetic, the “intrinsic operant” is the subtle and sound concept of a master capably enriching his contested exegesis of the De anima with averroist physics.

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