Fārābī in the Reception of Avicenna's Metaphysics. Averroes against Avicenna on Being and Unity, 2012
By: Stephen Menn
Title Fārābī in the Reception of Avicenna's Metaphysics. Averroes against Avicenna on Being and Unity
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2012
Published in The Arabic, Hebrew and Latin Reception of Avicenna's Metaphysics
Pages 51–96
Categories al-Fārābī, Avicenna, Metaphysics
Author(s) Stephen Menn
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Fārābī in the Reception of Avicenna’s Metaphysics. Averroes against Avicenna on Being and Unity, 2012
By: Stephen Menn
Title Fārābī in the Reception of Avicenna’s Metaphysics. Averroes against Avicenna on Being and Unity
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2012
Published in The Arabic, Hebrew and Latin Reception of Avicenna's Metaphysics
Pages 51–96
Categories al-Fārābī, Avicenna, Metaphysics, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Stephen Menn
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Arabic/Islamic Philosophy in Thomas Aquinas’s Conception of the Beatific Vision in IV Sent., D. 49, Q. 2, A.1, 2012
By: Richard C. Taylor
Title Arabic/Islamic Philosophy in Thomas Aquinas’s Conception of the Beatific Vision in IV Sent., D. 49, Q. 2, A.1
Type Article
Language English
Date 2012
Journal The Thomist
Volume 76
Issue 4
Pages 509–550
Categories Metaphysics, al-Fārābī, Ibn Bāǧǧa, Avicenna, Alexander of Aphrodisias
Author(s) Richard C. Taylor
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Aristotle’s Rhetoric and Political Thought in the Christian Orient and in al-Fârâbî, Avicenna and Averroes, 2011
By: John W. Watt
Title Aristotle’s Rhetoric and Political Thought in the Christian Orient and in al-Fârâbî, Avicenna and Averroes
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2011
Published in Well Begun is Only Half Done: Tracing Aristotle’s Political Ideas in Medieval Arabic, Syriac, Byzantine, and Jewish Sources
Pages 17–47
Categories Rhetoric, Politics, al-Fārābī, Avicenna, Aristotle
Author(s) John W. Watt
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
see also the Chapter under the same title in John W. Watt "The Aristotelian Tradition in Syriac".

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The Agent Intellect as “form for us” and Averroes’s Critique of al-Fârâbî, 2011
By: Richard C. Taylor
Title The Agent Intellect as “form for us” and Averroes’s Critique of al-Fârâbî
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2011
Published in Universal Representation, and the Ontology of Individuation
Pages 25–44
Categories Psychology, al-Fārābī
Author(s) Richard C. Taylor
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Platão, Al-Fārābī e Averróis: as qualidades essenciais ao governante, 2011
By: Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira
Title Platão, Al-Fārābī e Averróis: as qualidades essenciais ao governante
Type Article
Language Portuguese
Date 2011
Journal Trans/Form/Ação. Revista de Filosofia da UNESP
Volume 34
Issue 1
Pages 1–20
Categories al-Fārābī, Plato, Politics
Author(s) Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The political philosophy that developed in the Islamic world between the 9th and 12th centuries assumed ideas from Greek philosophy, mainly from Plato and Aristotle. Plato's Republic and Laws, and Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics were the texts that laid the foundation for the political conceptions of the Arab philosophers, from the virtues to be sought after individually, to the idea of the best political regime. Based on the Greek texts translated into Arabic, these philosophers outlined the aims of political life, and the manner in which the political regime should be structured to achieve these aims. The ideal Platonic city is the paradigm to be realized. The topic of the ruler's essential qualities is part of a long tradition which remounts to the "mirrors of the princes" of Persian origin; it also appears in the Religious tradition and in the Islamic law. Two great exponents of the Arab-islamic philosophy, Al-Fârâbî and Averroes, retrieved the topic of the ruler's essential qualities of the king-philosopher uttered in the Republic, and adapted it to their historical universe.

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Greek essence and Islamic Tolerance : Al-Farabi, Al-Ghazali, Ibn Rush’d, 2011
By: Michael Sweeney
Title Greek essence and Islamic Tolerance : Al-Farabi, Al-Ghazali, Ibn Rush’d
Type Article
Language English
Date 2011
Journal The Review of Metaphysics
Volume 65
Issue 1
Pages 41–61
Categories al-Fārābī, al-Ġazālī, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Michael Sweeney
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The philosophical affirmation of essence by Al-Farabi (his preferred position) and Ibn Rush'd allows for toleration of rehgion as an inferior but necessary way of life for most human beings. Since both AlFarabi's democracy and his political regime based on essence achieve varying degrees of tolerance by subordinating rehgion, the choice is between tolerance and the superiority of rehgion; that is, all agree that it is not possible to reconcile the supremacy of religion with a broad political tolerance. According to Al-Farabi, the question of tolerance, like the questions of politics in general, centers on the natural differences among human beings in their ability to grasp essence.

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Topique et syllogistique. La tradition arabe (Al-Fārābī et Averroès), 2010
By: Ahmad Hasnawi
Title Topique et syllogistique. La tradition arabe (Al-Fārābī et Averroès)
Type Book Section
Language French
Date 2010
Published in Les lieux de l'argumentation. Histoire du syllogisme topique d'Aristote à Leibniz
Pages 191–226
Categories al-Fārābī, Logic, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Ahmad Hasnawi
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1407","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1407,"authors_free":[{"id":1599,"entry_id":1407,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":788,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Ahmad Hasnawi","free_first_name":"Ahmad","free_last_name":"Hasnawi","norm_person":{"id":788,"first_name":"Ahmad","last_name":"Hasnawi","full_name":"Ahmad Hasnawi","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1011618869","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/29672431","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Ahmad Hasnawi"}}],"entry_title":"Topique et syllogistique. La tradition arabe (Al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b et Averro\u00e8s)","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Topique et syllogistique. La tradition arabe (Al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b et Averro\u00e8s)"},"abstract":"","btype":2,"date":"2010","language":"French","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":28,"category_name":"al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b","link":"bib?categories[]=al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b"},{"id":27,"category_name":"Logic","link":"bib?categories[]=Logic"},{"id":43,"category_name":"Tradition and Reception","link":"bib?categories[]=Tradition and Reception"}],"authors":[{"id":788,"full_name":"Ahmad Hasnawi","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":1407,"section_of":181,"pages":"191\u2013226","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":181,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"reference","type":4,"language":"no language selected","title":"Les lieux de l'argumentation. Histoire du syllogisme topique d'Aristote \u00e0 Leibniz","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"","has_no_author":0,"volume":null,"date":"2010","edition_no":null,"free_date":"2010","abstract":"","republication_of":0,"online_url":"","online_resources":null,"translation_of":"0","new_edition_of":"0","is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":"","doi_url":"","book":{"id":181,"pubplace":"Turnhout","publisher":"Brepols","series":"Studia Artistarum","volume":"22","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"persons":[{"id":277,"entry_id":181,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1302,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Jo\u00ebl Biard","free_first_name":"Jo\u00ebl","free_last_name":"Biard","norm_person":{"id":1302,"first_name":"Jo\u00ebl","last_name":"Biard","full_name":"Jo\u00ebl Biard","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/111891027","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/85246900","db_url":"","from_claudius":1}},{"id":278,"entry_id":181,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1303,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Fosca Mariani Zini","free_first_name":"Fosca Mariani","free_last_name":"Zini","norm_person":{"id":1303,"first_name":"Fosca Mariani","last_name":"Zini","full_name":"Fosca Mariani Zini","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/141625953","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/41980761","db_url":"","from_claudius":1}}]}},"article":null},"sort":[2010]}

Syllogisme topique et logique hypothétique dans la tradition arabe (Fārābī et Averroès), 2010
By: Henri Hugonnard-Roche
Title Syllogisme topique et logique hypothétique dans la tradition arabe (Fārābī et Averroès)
Type Book Section
Language French
Date 2010
Published in Les lieux de l'argumentation. Histoire du syllogisme topique d'Aristote à Leibniz
Pages 171–190
Categories al-Fārābī, Logic
Author(s) Henri Hugonnard-Roche
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Philosophy and Exegesis in al-Fārābī, Averroes, and Maimonides, 2008
By: Carlos Fraenkel
Title Philosophy and Exegesis in al-Fārābī, Averroes, and Maimonides
Type Article
Language undefined
Date 2008
Journal Laval théologique et philosophique,
Volume 64
Pages 105–125
Categories al-Fārābī, Maimonides
Author(s) Carlos Fraenkel
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Philosophy and Exegesis in al-Fārābī, Averroes, and Maimonides, 2008
By: Carlos Fraenkel
Title Philosophy and Exegesis in al-Fārābī, Averroes, and Maimonides
Type Article
Language undefined
Date 2008
Journal Laval théologique et philosophique,
Volume 64
Pages 105–125
Categories al-Fārābī, Maimonides
Author(s) Carlos Fraenkel
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Philosophy and Medicine in the Formative Period of Islam, 2017
By: Peter Adamson (Ed.), Peter E. Pormann (Ed.)
Title Philosophy and Medicine in the Formative Period of Islam
Type Edited Book
Language English
Date 2017
Publication Place London
Publisher The Warburg Institute
Series Warburg Institute Colloquia
Volume 31
Categories Medicine, Galen, Tradition and Reception, al-Fārābī, Avicenna
Author(s) Peter Adamson , Peter E. Pormann
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Many of the leading philosophers in the Islamic world were doctors, yielding extensive links between philosophy and medicine. The twelve papers in this volume explore these links, focusing on the classical or formative period (up to the eleventh century AD). One central theme is the Arabic reception of the two outstanding figures of Greek medicine, Hippocrates and Galen ? we learn how Hippocrates was made into a mouthpiece for ethical wisdom, and how Galen influenced ideas in ethics and the nature of plant life. Aristotle is also considered, with a study of the reception of his ideas on longevity. Several of the luminaries of philosophy in the early Islamic world are also studied, including Abu Bakr al-Razi, al-Farabi, and Avicenna: all of them deploy medical ideas in their philosophical writings, whether to treat emotional distress as a kind of illness, to explain the function of eyesight, to compare the well-functioning state to the healthy human body, or to draw on anatomical ideas in works on psychology. Conversely, the volume also includes research on the use of philosophical ideas in medical texts, including medical compendia and the works of 'Ali ibn Ridwan. Attention is also given to the connections between medicine and Islamic theology (kalam). As a whole, the book provides both a survey of the kinds of work being done in this relatively unexplored area, and a springboard for further research.

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Philosophy and Religion in the Political Thought of Alfarabi, 2023
By: Ishraq Ali
Title Philosophy and Religion in the Political Thought of Alfarabi
Type Article
Language English
Date 2023
Journal Religions
Volume 14
Issue 7
Pages 908-917
Categories Relation between Philosophy and Theology, al-Fārābī, Politics
Author(s) Ishraq Ali
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Philosophy and religion were the two important sources of knowledge for medieval Arab Muslim polymaths. Owing to the difference between the nature of philosophy and religion, the interplay between philosophy and religion often takes the form of conflict in medieval Muslim thought as exemplified by the Al-Ghazali versus Averroes (Ibn Rusd) polemic. Unlike the Al-Ghazali versus Averroes (Ibn Rushd) polemic, the interplay between philosophy and religion in the political philosophy of Abu Nasr Alfarabi takes the form of harmonious co-existence. Although, for Alfarabi, religion is an inferior form of knowledge as compared to philosophy, the present article will show that philosophy and religion play equally significant roles in Alfarabi’s virtuous city and that in the absence of either philosophy or religion, the political system proposed by Alfarabi cannot exist.

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Plato's Republic in the Islamic Context. New Perspectives on Averroes's Commentary, 2022
By: Alexander Orwin (Ed.)
Title Plato's Republic in the Islamic Context. New Perspectives on Averroes's Commentary
Type Edited Book
Language English
Date 2022
Publisher Boydell & Brewer
Categories al-Fārābī, Ibn Bāǧǧa, Logic, Theology, Politics, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Alexander Orwin
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Platão, Al-Fārābī e Averróis: as qualidades essenciais ao governante, 2011
By: Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira
Title Platão, Al-Fārābī e Averróis: as qualidades essenciais ao governante
Type Article
Language Portuguese
Date 2011
Journal Trans/Form/Ação. Revista de Filosofia da UNESP
Volume 34
Issue 1
Pages 1–20
Categories al-Fārābī, Plato, Politics
Author(s) Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The political philosophy that developed in the Islamic world between the 9th and 12th centuries assumed ideas from Greek philosophy, mainly from Plato and Aristotle. Plato's Republic and Laws, and Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics were the texts that laid the foundation for the political conceptions of the Arab philosophers, from the virtues to be sought after individually, to the idea of the best political regime. Based on the Greek texts translated into Arabic, these philosophers outlined the aims of political life, and the manner in which the political regime should be structured to achieve these aims. The ideal Platonic city is the paradigm to be realized. The topic of the ruler's essential qualities is part of a long tradition which remounts to the "mirrors of the princes" of Persian origin; it also appears in the Religious tradition and in the Islamic law. Two great exponents of the Arab-islamic philosophy, Al-Fârâbî and Averroes, retrieved the topic of the ruler's essential qualities of the king-philosopher uttered in the Republic, and adapted it to their historical universe.

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Political Thought in Islam: A Study in Intellectual Boundaries, 2005
By: Nelly Lahoud
Title Political Thought in Islam: A Study in Intellectual Boundaries
Type Monograph
Language English
Date 2005
Publication Place London
Publisher RoutledgeCurzon
Series Routledge Advances in Middle East and Islamic Studies
Categories Politics, al-Fārābī, Theology
Author(s) Nelly Lahoud
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
This book is a study of political thought in Islam from the viewpoint of the history of ideas and the relevance of these ideas to contemporary Arabic political discourse." "The author examines the use of the classical Islamic tradition (turath) and its religious and philosophical components, by the three dominant Arabic political discourses of the Islamists, Apologists and Intellectuals. The book analyses the different assumptions advanced by these discourses and the way they propose to apply or restore the turath in the present." "Exploring connections between the medieval Islamic tradition and current debates, this book will be essential reading for advanced students and researchers of Islam and political thought.

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Raison et foi ou raison et Loi. Le philosophe et la cité selon Averroès, d'après al-Fârâbî et Ibn Bajja (Avempace), 2012
By: Marc Geoffroy
Title Raison et foi ou raison et Loi. Le philosophe et la cité selon Averroès, d'après al-Fârâbî et Ibn Bajja (Avempace)
Type Book Section
Language French
Date 2012
Published in The Medieval Paradigm. Religious Thought and Philosophy
Pages 381–416
Categories Law, Ibn Bāǧǧa, al-Fārābī
Author(s) Marc Geoffroy
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Studies on Early Arabic Philosophy, 2015
By: Peter Adamson
Title Studies on Early Arabic Philosophy
Type Monograph
Language English
Date 2015
Publication Place Farnham, Surrey
Publisher Ashgate
Series Variorum collected studies series
Volume 1054
Categories Surveys, Galen, al-Fārābī, Avicenna
Author(s) Peter Adamson
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Philosophy in the Islamic world from the 9th to 11th centuries was characterized by an engagement with Greek philosophical works in Arabic translation. This volume collects papers on both the Greek philosophers in their new Arabic guise, and on reactions to the translation movement in the period leading up to Avicenna Philosophy in the Islamic world from the 9th to 11th centuries was characterized by an engagement with Greek philosophical works in Arabic translation. This volume collects papers on both the Greek philosophers in their new Arabic guise, and on reactions to the translation movement in the period leading up to Avicenna.

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Syllogisme topique et logique hypothétique dans la tradition arabe (Fārābī et Averroès), 2010
By: Henri Hugonnard-Roche
Title Syllogisme topique et logique hypothétique dans la tradition arabe (Fārābī et Averroès)
Type Book Section
Language French
Date 2010
Published in Les lieux de l'argumentation. Histoire du syllogisme topique d'Aristote à Leibniz
Pages 171–190
Categories al-Fārābī, Logic
Author(s) Henri Hugonnard-Roche
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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The Agent Intellect as "form for us" and Averroes's Critique of al-Fārābī, 2005
By: Richard C. Taylor
Title The Agent Intellect as "form for us" and Averroes's Critique of al-Fārābī
Type Article
Language English
Date 2005
Journal Tópicos. Revista de Filosofía
Volume 29
Pages 29–51
Categories Psychology, al-Fārābī
Author(s) Richard C. Taylor
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
This article explicates Averroes's understanding of human knowing and abstraction in this three commentaries on Aristotle's De Anima. While Averroes's views on the nature of the human material intellect changes through the three commentaries until he reaches is famous view of the unity of the material intellect as one for all human beings, his view of the agent intellect as 'form for us' is sustained throughout these works. In his Long Commentary on the De Anima he reveals his dependence on al-Fārābī for this notion and provides a detailed critique of the Farabian notion that the agent intellect is 'form for us' only as agent cause, not as our true formal cause. Although Averroes argues that the agent intellect must somehow be intrinsic to us as our form since humans are per se rational and undertake acts of knowing by will, his view is shown to rest on an equivocal use of the notion of formal cause. The agent intellect cannot be properly our intrinsic formal principle while remaining ontologically separate.

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