{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5313","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5313,"authors_free":[{"id":6144,"entry_id":5313,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Ahuva Gaziel","free_first_name":"Ahuva","free_last_name":"Gaziel","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Questions of Methodology in Aristotle\u2019s Zoology: A Medieval Perspective","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Questions of Methodology in Aristotle\u2019s Zoology: A Medieval Perspective"},"abstract":"During the Middle Ages Aristotle\u2019s treatises were accessible to intellectuals via translations and commentaries. Among his works on natural philosophy, the zoological books received relatively little scholarly attention, though several medieval commentators carefully studied Aristotle\u2019s investigations of the animal kingdom. Averroes completed in 1169 a commentary on an Arabic translation of Aristotle\u2019s Parts of Animals and Generation of Animals. In 1323 Gersonides completed his supercommentary on a Hebrew translation of Averroes\u2019 commentary. This article examines how these two medieval commentators interpret the first book of Aristotle\u2019s Parts of Animals, at the center of which stand methodological questions regarding the study of animals. Aristotle\u2019s discussion of classification is presented by Averroes and Gersonides in light of an epistemological debate concerning the requisite method for scientific inquiries and discoveries. Sense perception is contrasted with rational reasoning, and ultimately a combined method is proposed, sense perception maintaining supremacy. These commentators outline a clear link between the systematic arrangement of animal species as offered by Aristotle, and his subsequent logical demonstrations which, according to them, form the core of biological investigations.","btype":3,"date":"2012","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10739-011-9284-6","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":43,"category_name":"Tradition and Reception","link":"bib?categories[]=Tradition and Reception"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":62,"category_name":"Gersonides","link":"bib?categories[]=Gersonides"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5313,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Journal of the History of Biology","volume":"45","issue":"2 ","pages":"329\u2013352"}},"sort":[2012]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5320","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5320,"authors_free":[{"id":6152,"entry_id":5320,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1591,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"J\u00f6rg Alejandro Tellkamp","free_first_name":"J\u00f6rg Alejandro","free_last_name":"Tellkamp","norm_person":{"id":1591,"first_name":"J\u00f6rg Alejandro","last_name":"Tellkamp","full_name":"J\u00f6rg Alejandro Tellkamp","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/183120078","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/2633739","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=J\u00f6rg Alejandro Tellkamp"}}],"entry_title":"Vis Aestimativa and Vis Cogitativa in Thomas Aquinas\u2019s Commentary on the Sentences","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Vis Aestimativa and Vis Cogitativa in Thomas Aquinas\u2019s Commentary on the Sentences"},"abstract":"","btype":3,"date":"2012","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/tho.2012.0003","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":2,"category_name":"Aquinas","link":"bib?categories[]=Aquinas"},{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":6,"category_name":"Albert","link":"bib?categories[]=Albert"},{"id":10,"category_name":"Avicenna","link":"bib?categories[]=Avicenna"}],"authors":[{"id":1591,"full_name":"J\u00f6rg Alejandro Tellkamp","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5320,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"The Thomist","volume":"76","issue":"4","pages":"611\u201340"}},"sort":[2012]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"2016","_score":null,"_source":{"id":2016,"authors_free":[{"id":2456,"entry_id":2016,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":836,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Mohamed Mesbahi","free_first_name":"Mohamed","free_last_name":"Mesbahi","norm_person":{"id":836,"first_name":"Mu\u1e25ammad al-","last_name":"Mi\u1e63b\u0101\u1e25\u012b","full_name":"Mu\u1e25ammad al- Mi\u1e63b\u0101\u1e25\u012b","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/130370649","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/42087861","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Mu\u1e25ammad al- Mi\u1e63b\u0101\u1e25\u012b"}}],"entry_title":"In welchem Sinn k\u00f6nnte Ibn Rushd einen Zugang zum Dialog der Kulturen bieten?","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"In welchem Sinn k\u00f6nnte Ibn Rushd einen Zugang zum Dialog der Kulturen bieten?"},"abstract":null,"btype":3,"date":"2011","language":"German","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":52,"category_name":"Modern Interpretations and Adaptations","link":"bib?categories[]=Modern Interpretations and Adaptations"}],"authors":[{"id":836,"full_name":"Mu\u1e25ammad al- Mi\u1e63b\u0101\u1e25\u012b","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":2016,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Concordia","volume":"59","issue":null,"pages":"57\u201369"}},"sort":[2011]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1655","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1655,"authors_free":[{"id":1913,"entry_id":1655,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1440,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Fouad Ben Ahmed","free_first_name":"Fouad","free_last_name":"Ben Ahmed","norm_person":{"id":1440,"first_name":"Fouad","last_name":"Ben Ahmed","full_name":"Fouad Ben Ahmed","short_ident":"FouBen","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Fouad Ben Ahmed"}}],"entry_title":"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f","title_transcript":"\u1e6car\u012bqa al-\u011fadal al-falsaf\u012b \u02bfinda \u02beIbn Ru\u0161d: al-qiyam wa al-man\u0101fi\u02bf wa al-\u1e25ud\u016bd","title_translation":"Une approche philosophique de la dialectique chez Averro\u00e8s: valeurs, usages et limites","main_title":{"title":"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f"},"abstract":"Le but de cet article est de reconstruire la position du philosophe Ibn Ru\u0161d (595\/1198) quant \u00e0 la dialectique (al-\u011fadal) en tant que m\u00e9thode philosophique. Le lecteur trouvera dans la pr\u00e9sente \u00e9tude une enqu\u00eate sur les termes et les concepts qui forment l\u2019art de la dialectique (pr\u00e9misses dialectiques, questions, objets de recherche etc.). L\u2019objectif de l\u2019article est toutefois de mettre en \u00e9vidence les fins et les valeurs qu\u2019Averro\u00e8s attribue \u00e0 la dialectique et qui le conduiront \u00e0 y minimiser le r\u00f4le d\u2019al-\u0121alaba (la victoire). Il mettra cet art au service de t\u00e2ches scientifiques sp\u00e9cifiques que l\u2019art de la d\u00e9monstration ne parvient pas \u00e0 accomplir. L\u2019auteur s\u2019emploie \u00e0 clarifier les raisons de la position r\u00e9serv\u00e9e d\u2019Averro\u00e8s quant \u00e0 l\u2019utilit\u00e9 de la dialectique quand elle est trait\u00e9e par al-\u011fumh\u016br. \u00c9loigner la dialectique d\u2019al-\u011fumh\u016br, la rapprocher des t\u00e2ches th\u00e9oriques et scientifiques, et mettre l\u2019accent sur les valeurs universelles de cet art font partie des objectifs d\u2019Averro\u00e8s dans son Commentaire Moyen \u00e0 la Dialectique d\u2019Aristote. Il semble qu\u2019il ait atteint son but en montrant l\u2019utilit\u00e9 de certains arts alternatifs.","btype":3,"date":"2011","language":"French","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":1440,"full_name":"Fouad Ben Ahmed","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":1655,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"M\u00e9langes de l'Universit\u00e9 Saint-Joseph","volume":"63","issue":null,"pages":"259\u2013322"}},"sort":[2011]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1812","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1812,"authors_free":[{"id":2094,"entry_id":1812,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1288,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Gabriele Galluzzo","free_first_name":"Gabriele","free_last_name":"Galluzzo","norm_person":{"id":1288,"first_name":"Gabriele","last_name":"Galluzzo","full_name":"Gabriele Galluzzo","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1027244637","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/61842398","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Gabriele Galluzzo"}}],"entry_title":"Cong\u00e8s termin\u00e9s","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Cong\u00e8s termin\u00e9s"},"abstract":null,"btype":3,"date":"2011","language":"French","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":1288,"full_name":"Gabriele Galluzzo","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":1812,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Bulletin de philosophie m\u00e9di\u00e9vale","volume":"53","issue":null,"pages":"477\u2013487"}},"sort":[2011]}