Author 469
Type of Media
Ibn Rushd and Natural Law: Mediating Human and Divine Law, 2017
By: Karen Taliaferro
Title Ibn Rushd and Natural Law: Mediating Human and Divine Law
Type Article
Language English
Date 2017
Journal Journal of Islamic and Muslim Studies
Volume 28
Issue 1
Pages 1–27
Categories Law, Relation between Philosophy and Theology, Theology, Rhetoric
Author(s) Karen Taliaferro
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
This article traces a Muslim tradition of natural law in the thought of Ibn Rushd. I argue that this notion of natural law enriches the concept of law and can mediate conflicts of human law and divine law in Islam. I discuss the ontology, then epistemology, of Ibn Rushd’s natural law, then situate the resultant conception of law within Islamic legal and theological contexts.

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The concept of “lawfulness” in economic matters: reading Ibn Rushd (Averroes), 2017
By: Ragip Ege
Title The concept of “lawfulness” in economic matters: reading Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
Type Article
Language English
Date 2017
Journal The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought
Volume 24
Issue 4
Pages 670-688
Categories Law, Economics
Author(s) Ragip Ege
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
In the Middle Ages the major concept through which economic matters are analysed and evaluated is the “lawful”, in Arabic jâ’iz, concept. It claims to establish whether a gain, a profit, a contract is lawful or not: that is the main question theologians examine when they are addressing the issue of appreciating any economic fact. In our study, we analyse the criteria of the “lawfulness” as found in the economic parts of Ibn Rushd's work entitled Bidâyat al-mujtahid wa nihâyat al-muqtaṣid (English translation: The Distinguished Jurist's Primer). Our thesis is inspired essentially by Raymond De Roover's studies on the economic thought in the Middle Ages. De Roover shows that the criteria for lawfulness are to be found in the nature of the contract between partners: a gain is lawful if the contract which generates it is lawful. Our study essentially consists in a text analysis.

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Les noms propres dans le Commentaire moyen à l’Éthique à Nicomaque d’Averroès. Contribution à une étude sur les traductions latine et hébraïque du Commentaire,, 2017
By: Frédérique Woerther
Title Les noms propres dans le Commentaire moyen à l’Éthique à Nicomaque d’Averroès. Contribution à une étude sur les traductions latine et hébraïque du Commentaire,
Type Article
Language French
Date 2017
Journal Bulletin de Philosophie Médiévale
Volume 59
Pages 3–32
Categories Commentary, Nicomachean ethics
Author(s) Frédérique Woerther
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Les présentes remarques se proposent d’observer la façon dont les noms propres ont été traités par Averroès dans son Commentaire moyen à l’Éthique à Nicomaque (= CmEN), rédigé à partir de la traduction arabe du traité aristotélicien (ENar), dont une seule copie unique existe aujourd’hui, conservée dans la bibliothèque Quaraouiyine de Fès. Perdu dans sa version originale arabe, ce Commentaire n’existe – à l’exception d’une trentaine de petits fragments – que dans sa traduction latine, réalisée en 1240 par Hermann l’Allemand, et dans sa traduction hébraïque, achevée par Samuel de Marseille en 1340. Analyser l’attitude d’Averroès devant les noms propres de ENar, qui pour la plupart ont été translittérés par le traducteur arabe, entraîne par voie de conséquence un examen de la façon dont Hermann et Samuel ont à leur tour réagi face à des noms propres (quand ils ont été conservés par Averroès dans son Commentaire), dont ils ne connaissaient pas nécessairement les référents puisqu’ils appartiennent à une aire culturelle différente de la leur.

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5125","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5125,"authors_free":[{"id":5900,"entry_id":5125,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1286,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther","free_first_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique","free_last_name":"Woerther","norm_person":{"id":1286,"first_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique","last_name":"Woerther","full_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/13670932X","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther"}}],"entry_title":"Les noms propres dans le Commentaire moyen \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9thique \u00e0 Nicomaque d\u2019Averro\u00e8s. Contribution \u00e0 une \u00e9tude sur les traductions latine et h\u00e9bra\u00efque du Commentaire,","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Les noms propres dans le Commentaire moyen \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9thique \u00e0 Nicomaque d\u2019Averro\u00e8s. Contribution \u00e0 une \u00e9tude sur les traductions latine et h\u00e9bra\u00efque du Commentaire,"},"abstract":"Les pr\u00e9sentes remarques se proposent d\u2019observer la fa\u00e7on dont les noms propres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 trait\u00e9s par Averro\u00e8s dans son Commentaire moyen \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9thique \u00e0 Nicomaque (= CmEN), r\u00e9dig\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de la traduction arabe du trait\u00e9 aristot\u00e9licien (ENar), dont une seule copie unique existe aujourd\u2019hui, conserv\u00e9e dans la biblioth\u00e8que Quaraouiyine de F\u00e8s. Perdu dans sa version originale arabe, ce Commentaire n\u2019existe \u2013 \u00e0 l\u2019exception d\u2019une trentaine de petits fragments \u2013 que dans sa traduction latine, r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en 1240 par Hermann l\u2019Allemand, et dans sa traduction h\u00e9bra\u00efque, achev\u00e9e par Samuel de Marseille en 1340. Analyser l\u2019attitude d\u2019Averro\u00e8s devant les noms propres de ENar, qui pour la plupart ont \u00e9t\u00e9 translitt\u00e9r\u00e9s par le traducteur arabe, entra\u00eene par voie de cons\u00e9quence un examen de la fa\u00e7on dont Hermann et Samuel ont \u00e0 leur tour r\u00e9agi face \u00e0 des noms propres (quand ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 conserv\u00e9s par Averro\u00e8s dans son Commentaire), dont ils ne connaissaient pas n\u00e9cessairement les r\u00e9f\u00e9rents puisqu\u2019ils appartiennent \u00e0 une aire culturelle diff\u00e9rente de la leur.","btype":3,"date":"2017","language":"French","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1484\/J.BPM.5.115827","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":70,"category_name":"Nicomachean ethics","link":"bib?categories[]=Nicomachean ethics"}],"authors":[{"id":1286,"full_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5125,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Bulletin de Philosophie M\u00e9di\u00e9vale","volume":"59","issue":"","pages":"3\u201332"}},"sort":[2017]}

Il libro Epsilon della Metafisica di Aristotele nell’Epitome di Aevrroè (1126-1198), 2017
By: Carmela Baffioni
Title Il libro Epsilon della Metafisica di Aristotele nell’Epitome di Aevrroè (1126-1198)
Type Article
Language Italian
Date 2017
Journal Bulletin de Philosophie Médiévale
Volume 59
Pages 33–56
Categories Aristotle, Metaphysics, Theology, Commentary
Author(s) Carmela Baffioni
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
This article deals with Averroes’s interpretation of Metaph. Ε 1, where Aristotle discusses the nature and object of metaphysics, as well as its place in the hierarchy of sciences. Among Averroes’s predecessors, al-Kindī seems to see a coincidence between metaphysics and theology, since God can be described as the “first cause of everything”. However, al-Fārābī and Avicenna discovered that “first philosophy” could be conceived as an ontology distinct from theology; moreover, they considered theology to be only a part of metaphysics, not even the most important one. In the Great Commentary on Metaphysics - where the Arabic translation of the work by the Jacobite monk Usṭāth is quoted, Averroes often just paraphrases the original passages. One may infer that theology in the strict sense is merely mentioned by way of example. In the Epitome of Metaphysics, the objects of metaphysics are “general” ones; metaphysics studies the “absolute being” and cannot be identified with theology as “pertaining to God”.

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Ibn Rušd al-Ḥafīd (Averroes) y su exilio a Lucena: orígenes judíos, genealogía y conversión forzosa, 2017
By: Maribel Fierro
Title Ibn Rušd al-Ḥafīd (Averroes) y su exilio a Lucena: orígenes judíos, genealogía y conversión forzosa
Type Article
Language English
Date 2017
Journal Al-Qantara
Volume 38
Issue 2
Pages 131–152
Categories no categories
Author(s) Maribel Fierro
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Twenty-Nine Hebrew Glosses on Averroes‘ Middle Commentary on Aristotle’s Metaphysics, 2017
By: Mauro Zonta
Title Twenty-Nine Hebrew Glosses on Averroes‘ Middle Commentary on Aristotle’s Metaphysics
Type Article
Language English
Date 2017
Journal Aleph
Volume 17
Issue 2
Pages 335–353
Categories Aristotle, Metaphysics, Commentary
Author(s) Mauro Zonta
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Jewish engagement with Aristotle's Metaphysics in Hebrew began in the thirteenth century when the text was presented in Hebrew encyclopedias; it continued with a number of translations in the thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries. The study of Hebrew philosophical texts often resulted in supercommentaries on them. In this study I present a hitherto unnoticed work, preserved in a unique Oxford manuscript, that bears witness to the study of the Metaphysics. Consisting of twenty-nine short comments or glosses on key passages of Averroes' Middle Commentary on books Alpha minor and Beta, as well as two passages from the Middle Commentary on book Theta, it can be described as a kind of supercommentary on Averroes. The glosses as preserved in the manuscript were apparently collected by an unknown redactor from works of two or more authors, whom I try to identify. One of them may be R. Gershon, the father of Levi ben Gershon (1288–1344). An edition of the 29 glosses and, for comparison, several glosses on logic by R. Gershon, are also presented.

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The Accidentality of Existence in Avicenna and its Critique by Averroes, 2017
By: Yegane Shayegan, Bahman Zakipour, Samaneh Gachpazian
Title The Accidentality of Existence in Avicenna and its Critique by Averroes
Type Article
Language English
Date 2017
Journal Journal of Persianate Studies
Volume 10
Issue 2
Pages 218–39
Categories Avicenna, Ontology
Author(s) Yegane Shayegan , Bahman Zakipour , Samaneh Gachpazian
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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La cuestión De aeternitate mundi en Averroes y los averroístas, 2017
By: Pilar Herraiz Oliva
Title La cuestión De aeternitate mundi en Averroes y los averroístas
Type Article
Language Spanish
Date 2017
Journal Humanidades: Revista De La Universidad De Montevideo
Volume 1
Pages 51-71.
Categories Metaphysics, Cosmology, Averroism
Author(s) Pilar Herraiz Oliva
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
En el siglo XIII, en la Facultad de Artes de la Universidad de París, surge el averroísmo como movimiento filosófico que defiende la autonomía de la filosofía y de la razón. Una de las polémicas más relevantes en este período es la que tiene que ver con el origen del mundo, cuestión que ya tratara Averroes y que tiene de fondo la propia concepción de la realidad. En este artículo desarrollaremos las distintas posiciones de los autores más relevantes de este movimiento con respecto a la tesis sobre la eternidad del mundo y cuestionaremos la existencia de una posición unánime en torno a la misma que pueda ser considerada averroísta como tal.

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L’interpretazione del Corano alla luce della ragione in al-Ghazâlî e Ibn Rushd, 2016
By: Ines Peta
Title L’interpretazione del Corano alla luce della ragione in al-Ghazâlî e Ibn Rushd
Type Article
Language Italian
Date 2016
Journal Rivista di Filosofia Neo-scólastica
Volume 108
Issue 4
Pages 1005–1012
Categories Theology, al-Ġazālī
Author(s) Ines Peta
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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La philosophie comme pratique: erreur et droit à l’erreur dans la pensée d’Averroès, 2016
By: Ziad Bou Akl
Title La philosophie comme pratique: erreur et droit à l’erreur dans la pensée d’Averroès
Type Article
Language French
Date 2016
Journal Les Études Philosophiques
Volume 117
Issue 2
Pages 269–282
Categories al-Ġazālī, Law
Author(s) Ziad Bou Akl
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Responding to the accusations of the Ašʿarite theologian al-Ġazālī, in his Decisive Treatise Averroes champions the practice of philosophy, using legal and scriptural arguments. In this article, I wish to place these arguments within the context of legal theory, a discipline to which Averroes devoted one of his earliest treatises, the Abridgment of al-Mustaṣfā . A comparison of these two texts allows us to identify the origin of some arguments of the Decisive Treatise, concerning the taxonomy of errors and the social organization of knowledge. My aim is to set Averroes’ reflection within a continuity of the Islamic meta-legal tradition that provided him with the necessary tools for his conceptualization of the philosopher’s place within society.

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Averroes and the Emancipation of Women, 1996
By: Friedrich Niewöhner
Title Averroes and the Emancipation of Women
Type Article
Language English
Date 1996
Journal Revue tunisienne des études philosophiques
Volume 15
Categories Politics
Author(s) Friedrich Niewöhner
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Averroes and the Errors of Averroism, 1987
By: Daniel Bučan, Daniel Bučan
Title Averroes and the Errors of Averroism
Type Article
Language English
Date 1987
Journal Filozofska istraživanja
Volume 21
Pages 609–628
Categories Averroism
Author(s) Daniel Bučan , Daniel Bučan
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Averroes and the Legacy of Dialogue, 2022
By: Catarina Belo
Title Averroes and the Legacy of Dialogue
Type Article
Language English
Date 2022
Journal Culture and dialogue
Volume 10
Issue 2
Pages 195-201
Categories Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Catarina Belo
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Averroes and the Philosophical Account of Prophecy, 2018
By: Richard C. Taylor
Title Averroes and the Philosophical Account of Prophecy
Type Article
Language English
Date 2018
Journal Studia graeco-arabica
Volume 8
Pages 287–304
Categories Metaphysics, Commentary, Natural Philosophy
Author(s) Richard C. Taylor
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Prophecy is conspicuous by its complete absence from all three of the commentaries on De Anima by Averroes. However, prophecy and philosophical metaphysics are discussed by him in his Commentary on the Parva Naturalia, a work written before his methodological work on philosophy and religion, the Faṣl al-maqāl, generally held to have been written ca. 1179-1180. The analyses and remarks of Averroes presented in that Commentary have been characterized by Herbert Davidson as “extremely radical” to the extent that “The term prophet would, on this reading, mean nothing more than the human author of Scripture; and the term revelation would mean a high level of philosophical knowledge”. In the present article I discuss Averroes on method in matters of religion and philosophy as well as prophecy in philosophically argumentative works and in dialectical works, with particular consideration of the reasoning of his Commentary on the Parva Naturalia. I conclude that Averroes found in philosophy and its sciences the most complete and precise truth content and highest levels of knowledge and understanding and from them constructed his worldview, while he found prophecy and religion to be like an Aristotelian practical science in that they concern good and right conduct in the achievement of an end attained in action, not truths to be known for their own sake.

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Averroes and the Plurality of Forms, 1992
By: Emily Michael
Title Averroes and the Plurality of Forms
Type Article
Language English
Date 1992
Journal Franciscan Studies
Volume 52
Pages 155–182
Categories Metaphysics
Author(s) Emily Michael
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Averroes and the Teleological Argument, 2002
By: Taneli Kukkonen
Title Averroes and the Teleological Argument
Type Article
Language English
Date 2002
Journal Religious Studies
Volume 38
Pages 405–428
Categories Metaphysics
Author(s) Taneli Kukkonen
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Averroes and the Theory of Emanation, 1981
By: Barry S. Kogan
Title Averroes and the Theory of Emanation
Type Article
Language English
Date 1981
Journal Mediaeval Studies
Volume 43
Pages 384–404
Categories Metaphysics
Author(s) Barry S. Kogan
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Averroes como muftí, 2003
By: Juan Martos Quesada
Title Averroes como muftí
Type Article
Language Spanish
Date 2003
Journal Revista española de filosofía medieval. Miscellanea Mediaevalia en honor de Joaquin Lomba Fuentes
Volume 10
Pages 119–126
Categories Law
Author(s) Juan Martos Quesada
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
This paper is about the activity of Averroes as mufti, the role of this occupation in the legal word in al-Andalus; also, about the confusión between Averroes and his grandfather in the donation offetuas and, finally, the legal features of Averroes.

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Averroes ex Averroe: Uncovering Ṭodros Ṭodrosi’s Method of Commenting on the Commentator, 2021
By: Steven Harvey, Oded Horezky
Title Averroes ex Averroe: Uncovering Ṭodros Ṭodrosi’s Method of Commenting on the Commentator
Type Article
Language English
Date 2021
Journal Aleph: Historical Studies in Science and Judaism
Volume 21
Issue 1
Pages 7-78
Categories Commentary, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Steven Harvey , Oded Horezky
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Our paper studies one of the most interesting manuscripts of medieval Jewish philosophy, a unicum that is housed in the British Library, Heb MS Add 27559. This fascinating manuscript, in part a version of a work compiled by Ṭodros Ṭodrosi, in Trinquetaille in the 1330s, is a Hebrew anthology of logical and scientific texts, written by Greek and Arabic philosophers, some of which are translated into Hebrew for the first time by Ṭodros. The paper sheds new light on this manuscript through an examination of the section on natural science that Ṭodros devoted to the study and explanation of Aristotle’s Physics and which comprises more than a third of the entire manuscript. We uncover Ṭodros’s aims and methodology in this section on physics (and, to some extent, in other sections as well), and sketch a clear picture of the ways in which Ṭodros intended to assist his contemporary readers in the study of natural science. The paper contributes to our knowledge of the fundamental status of Averroes’s middle commentaries on the Corpus Aristotelicum among medieval Jewish scholars, as well as to our growing awareness and appreciation of the achievements of a remarkable, young, fourteenth-century Provençal scholar, Ṭodros Ṭodrosi. It concludes with three appendices, two of which compare Ṭodros’s text with parallel passages in the Hebrew translations of Averroes’s commentaries, and a third which provides a detailed description of the British Library manuscript.

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Averroes in Henry Bate's Metaphysics, 2001
By: Guy Guldentops
Title Averroes in Henry Bate's Metaphysics
Type Article
Language English
Date 2001
Journal Documenti e studi sulla tradizione filosofica medievale
Volume 12
Pages 523–547
Categories Averroism
Author(s) Guy Guldentops
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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