Work 53
Author 916
Die Notwendigkeit der Kausalität. Vergleich zweier Diskurse, 2021
By: Musab Tezci
Title Die Notwendigkeit der Kausalität. Vergleich zweier Diskurse
Type Book Section
Language German
Date 2021
Published in falsafa
Pages 104–144
Categories Kant, al-Ġazālī
Author(s) Musab Tezci
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Sources et origines de la théorie de l’intellect d’Averroès (II), 2021
By: Marc Geoffroy
Title Sources et origines de la théorie de l’intellect d’Averroès (II)
Type Article
Language French
Date 2021
Journal Mélanges de l’Université Saint-Joseph
Volume 68
Pages 135–232
Categories Psychology, Tradition and Reception, Influence, De anima
Author(s) Marc Geoffroy
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Cette contribution constitue la deuxième partie de la publication, avec quelques mises à jour et aménagements, d’une thèse de doctorat soutenue sous le même intitulé à l’École Pratique des Hautes Études, Paris, en décembre 2009 et dont la première partie a été publiée dans les MUSJ 66 (2015-2016). L’auteur entend, selon une perspective strictement historique, déterminer les sources sur lesquelles s’est appuyé, entre les années cinquante et soixante du xiie siècle (première période de son travail philosophique), Averroès (Ibn Rušd, m. 1198) pour concevoir sa théorie de l’âme et de l’intellect, en référence aux sources péripatéticiennes auxquelles il pouvait avoir accès de son temps. Pour celui qui vaut dans la tradition philosophique comme le « Commentateur » d’Aristote par excellence, il peut paraître étonnant qu’Averroès n’ait eu d’emblée accès qu’à des sources indirectes relatives à la théorie de l’âme du Stagirite, mais ce fut pourtant le cas, comme l’auteur le montre ici. On voit en effet que la doctrine de l’âme exposée par Averroès est essentiellement structurée par l’enseignement d’Alexandre d’Aphrodise et par son De anima. L’aristotélisme d’Averroès apparaît de ce point de vue comme un aristotélisme sans Aristote, et ceci allait refluer de manière décisive sur l’exégèse d’Averroès une fois qu’il se serait emparé de l’écrit du Stagirite, notamment et surtout pour expliquer les chapitres 4 et 5 du livre III du De anima (sur l’intellect en puissance et l’intellect agent).

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Vérité et validité d’Averroès à l’aristotélisme renaissant, 2021
By: Ali Benmakhlouf
Title Vérité et validité d’Averroès à l’aristotélisme renaissant
Type Article
Language French
Date 2021
Journal Mélanges de l’Université Saint-Joseph
Volume 68
Pages 83–92
Categories Aristotle, Tradition and Reception, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Ali Benmakhlouf
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
La théorie de la « double-vérité » fut un immense contresens apposé par Thomas d’Aquin sur l’oeuvre d’Averroès dans laquelle elle ne se trouve pas. Le présent article déplace les enjeux vers la notion de validité en explorant la double stratégie qui se met en place chez Averroès : 1) montrer que la sagesse (ḥikma) dont parle le Coran est la philosophie la plus haute, celle qui fait usage de la démonstration ; 2) promouvoir la démonstration comme outil de validité du savoir. L’auteur rappelle le moment inaugural d’al-Kindī, qui met en place la démarche scientifique et s’intéresse donc à la validité et à la forme des arguments, avant de se concentrer sur Averroès et la mise en cohérence du vrai et du valide qui s’opère dans le Discours Décisif. L’article s’achève sur les prolongements de la question de la validité à la Renaissance.

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Pietro Pomponazzi, Averroes, and the Accusation of Imposture, 2021
By: Craig Martin
Title Pietro Pomponazzi, Averroes, and the Accusation of Imposture
Type Article
Language French
Date 2021
Journal Mélanges de l’Université Saint-Joseph
Volume 68
Pages 93–103
Categories Renaissance, Tradition and Reception, Psychology, Ethics
Author(s) Craig Martin
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Les spécialistes ont longtemps accusé Pietro Pomponazzi d’utiliser la duperie comme une technique pour échapper à la censure de l’Église au sujet de ses thèses sur la mortalité de l’âme et le fondement matériel de la religion. Un examen conjoint du De immortalitate animae et du De incantationibus témoigne non pas d’une promotion de la duperie mais plutôt d’une cohérence entre sa compréhension de l’utilisation politique des fables et des mythes et sa compréhension de l’entendement humain, de l’âme et de la nature de la moralité. Ces thèses dépendent en partie de sa lecture d’Averroès. En particulier, il était d’avis que l’écriture n’était porteuse ni de vérité ni de fausseté au sens strict. Cependant, Pomponazzi s’écarta d’Averroès parce que son rejet de la psychologie était mêlé d’une conception pessimiste de la nature humaine qu’il considérait comme étant éloignée de l’intellection et incapable d’obtenir la vérité.

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Hypothèse sur les Arabes (et l’Europe), 2021
By: Jean-Baptiste Brenet
Title Hypothèse sur les Arabes (et l’Europe)
Type Book Section
Language French
Date 2021
Published in Avec Denis Guénoun. Hypothèses sur la politique, le théâtre, l’Europe et la philosophie
Pages 1–26
Categories no categories
Author(s) Jean-Baptiste Brenet
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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La position de Zabarella vis-à-vis d’Averroès dans son Commentaire sur le De anima, 2021
By: Jules Janssens
Title La position de Zabarella vis-à-vis d’Averroès dans son Commentaire sur le De anima
Type Article
Language French
Date 2021
Journal Mélanges de l’Université Saint-Joseph
Volume 68
Pages 105–135
Categories Renaissance, Tradition and Reception, Commentary, De anima
Author(s) Jules Janssens
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Dans son commentaire sur le De anima d’Aristote Zabarella fait un usage non négligeable du Grand Commentaire sur le même ouvrage d’Averroès, le grand penseur andalou. On a pris l’habitude de considérer que Zabarella n’a pas pu finaliser son commentaire, étant donné qu’il fut publié à titre posthume. Il s’agirait donc d’un ouvrage incomplet. Toutefois, si on tient compte du fait que Zabarella s’intéresse avant tout, voire presque exclusivement, à l’étude de l’âme humaine, tout indique qu’il a consciemment choisi de ne pas commenter certains chapitres de l’ouvrage du Stagirite. Quant à l’impact d’Averroès sur la doctrine de l’âme exposée par Zabarella, elle a été diversement évaluée dans la recherche contemporaine, mais dans l’ensemble on y perçoit une attitude fortement critique du dernier envers le premier. Il est nécessaire de nuancer ce jugement. En effet, sur la base de trois fragments, répartis sur les trois livres, la présente recherche met en lumière qu’Averroès est considéré par Zabarella comme une vraie autorité, « auctoritas » ; que Zabarella souscrit parfois pleinement à l’interprétation du maître arabe ; et, enfin, que Zabarella explique certaines explications « erronées » de ce dernier comme l’effet inévitable de la traduction fautive du texte aristotélicien dont Averroès disposait. En somme, l’attitude de Zabarella vis-à-vis d’Averroès s’avère complexe, évitant aussi bien l’excès d’un rejet total que celui d’une acceptation aveugle.

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Avec Denis Guénoun. Hypothèses sur la politique, le théâtre, l’Europe et la philosophie, 2021
By: Éric Eigenmann (Ed.), Marc Escola (Ed.), Martin Rueff (Ed.)
Title Avec Denis Guénoun. Hypothèses sur la politique, le théâtre, l’Europe et la philosophie
Type Edited Book
Language French
Date 2021
Publication Place Geneva
Publisher Métis Presses
Categories no categories
Author(s) Éric Eigenmann , Marc Escola , Martin Rueff
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Comédien, directeur de théâtre, metteur en scène, dramaturge, mais aussi professeur de philosophie et de littérature, Denis Guénoun est l’auteur d’une quarantaine d’ouvrages, dont Hypothèses sur l’Europe. Un essai de philosophie (1994) et Le Théâtre est-il nécessaire ? (1997). Au sein de cette production dense, difficile de distinguer entre théorie dramatique; spéculation philosophique, politique, théologique; et écritures théâtrales. Si chacune de ces œuvres a déjà rencontré son audience – et leurs propositions respectives un accueil grandissant – leurs différents publics ne s’étaient pas forcément encore rencontrés. Le présent volume vient donc installer lecteur·rice·s et spectateur·rice·s de Denis Guénoun sur une même scène: celle où la littérature, la philosophie, la politique, la théologie et la morale acceptent de se soumettre à une inédite distribution pour mieux se donner la réplique. Les textes réunis dans ce volume par Éric Eigenmann, Martin Rueff et Marc Escola (Section de français), s’inscrivent dans le cadre des recherches menées au Centre d’études théâtrales (CET) de la Faculté des lettres, et proviennent de plusieurs chercheuses et chercheurs de l’Unil. Ils font suite à un colloque organisé à l’Université de Lausanne, à l’Université de Genève et à la Comédie de Genève en novembre 2017.

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حل ابن رشد لإشكالية القوة اللامتناهية في الجسم السماوي, 2021
By: Ashraf Mansour
Title حل ابن رشد لإشكالية القوة اللامتناهية في الجسم السماوي
Transcription ḥal Ibn Rušd l-iškāliya al-quwq al-la-mutanāhiya fi-l-ǧism as-samāwy
Translation Averroes’ Solution of the Problem of Infinite Force in The Celestial Body
Type Article
Language Arabic
Date 2021
Categories Science, Cosmology
Author(s) Ashraf Mansour
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Enthüllen und Verbergen in der Vormoderne, 2021
By: Henriette Hofmann (Ed.), Barbara Schellewald (Ed.), Sophie Schweinfurth (Ed.), Gerald Wildgruber (Ed.)
Title Enthüllen und Verbergen in der Vormoderne
Translation Revealing and concealing in the premodern period
Type Edited Book
Language undefined
Date 2021
Publication Place Paderborn
Publisher Brill Fink
Categories Surveys
Author(s) Henriette Hofmann , Barbara Schellewald , Sophie Schweinfurth , Gerald Wildgruber
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Der vorliegende Band perspektiviert erstmals interdisziplinäre Beiträge aus dem Feld der Vormoderne im Hinblick auf die für unterschiedliche Bildphänomene entscheidende Dynamik von Enthüllen/Verbergen und präsentiert so unterschiedliche Zugänge, die das Thema für die Vormoderne als ein zentrales Moment fruchtbar machen: für Bildpraktiken in ihren unmittelbaren sozialen, religiösen und historischen Zusammenhängen ebenso wie für die begriffsgeschichtliche Relevanz von Enthüllen/Verbergen, die letztlich darüber entscheidet, was im jeweiligen, kulturellen Kontext Bild ist. Als Versuch eines vormodernen Panoramas der substantiellen Bewegung von Enthüllen/Verbergen versammelt der Band Beiträge aus den Bereichen der Sinologie, Ägyptologie, der Iranistik, Alt-Philologie, Philosophie und der mittelalterlichen und islamischen Kunstgeschichte.

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الفقهاء والفلاسفة في الغرب الإسلامي في القرنين السادس والسابع الهجريين : جدلية القبول والرفض‬, 2021
By: Al-Amīn Mustafa Bbukhubza
Title الفقهاء والفلاسفة في الغرب الإسلامي في القرنين السادس والسابع الهجريين : جدلية القبول والرفض‬
Transcription al-faqahā' wa al-falāsifa fi al-gharb al-islāmiy fi al-qarbīn al-sādis wa al-sābaʻa al-hijriin: jdaliyya al-qabūl wa al-rafḍ
Translation The legitimists and philosophers in the Islamic West in the sixth and seventh century of the Hegira: The dialectics of approval and rejection
Type Monograph
Language Arabic
Date 2021
Publication Place Rabat
Publisher Munshūrāt ḥikma al-tauḥid wa al-iṣlāḥ
Series silsila risa'il jāmiʻayya
Categories Law, Dialectic
Author(s) Al-Amīn Mustafa Bbukhubza
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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An Abstractionist Correction of Avicenna's Theory of Intentionality in the Early Averroes, 2011
By: Francisco Romero Carasquillo
Title An Abstractionist Correction of Avicenna's Theory of Intentionality in the Early Averroes
Type Article
Language English
Date 2011
Journal Acta Philosophica
Volume 20
Issue 2
Pages 405-420
Categories Aristotle, Avicenna
Author(s) Francisco Romero Carasquillo
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
This paper offers an account of Averroes’ early doctrine of the internal senses with special reference to the role that intentionality plays in internal sense cognition. The author points out that, whereas for Avicenna an “intention” is the object of a specific faculty, for Averroes it is the formal aspect at any level of internal-sense cognition. This interpretation is required by the need to find coherence among those passages in Averroes’ Epitome de Parva naturalia that ascribe the joining of images and intentions to both the cogitative and memorative faculties. Consequently, Averroes’ account is hopelessly incoherent unless one interprets him as departing from, and indeed revising, the Avicennian doctrine of intentionality along more a faithful Aristotelian-abstractionist framework.

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An Averroist Solution to a Maimonidean Perplexity, 2000
By: Seymour W. Feldman
Title An Averroist Solution to a Maimonidean Perplexity
Type Article
Language English
Date 2000
Journal Maimonidean Studies
Volume 4
Pages 15–30
Categories Tradition and Reception, Maimonides
Author(s) Seymour W. Feldman
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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An Edition of Averroës' Commentaria Media on Aristotle's Poetics. Translated by Hermannus Alemannus, 1970
By: Averroes, Larry L. Bronson (Ed.)
Title An Edition of Averroës' Commentaria Media on Aristotle's Poetics. Translated by Hermannus Alemannus
Type Monograph
Language undefined
Date 1970
Publication Place Princeton
Categories Poetics
Author(s) Averroes , Larry L. Bronson
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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An Essay Review of In the Age of Averroes: Arabic Philosophy in the Sixth/Twelfth Century, 2012
By: Jules Louis Janssens
Title An Essay Review of In the Age of Averroes: Arabic Philosophy in the Sixth/Twelfth Century
Type Article
Language English
Date 2012
Journal Ilahiyat Studies. A Journal on Islamic and Religious Studies
Volume 3
Issue 1
Pages 117–127
Categories Review
Author(s) Jules Louis Janssens
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
This volume concludes a series of three books devoted to Arabic philosophy. The first volume, published in 2007, addressed the sources and the reception of classical Arabic philosophy, and the second volume considered Arabic philosophy in the fourth/tenth century. It is immediately striking that the eleventh century, which, in line with the project, undoubtedly had to be qualified as the age of Ibn Sīnā, has been skipped. At first sight, there seems to be little philosophy during this time besides Ibn Sīnā himself and his so-called immediate disciples. Among the latter, however, one detects important differences in the way they address their master's legacy. Moreover, the eleventh century is the period in which Ibn Sīnā's philosophy entered Ashʿarite theology, perhaps already in al-Juwaynī's thought and certainly in al-Ghazālī's. Much of what comes to the fore in the present volume results from or has some basis in these facts. Let me add that in Muslim Andalusia during this century, one finds such a major thinker as Ibn Ḥazm, who, although above all a theologian, considered philosophical ideas and, inter alia, refers to al-Kindī. Hence, it is regrettable that no attention has been paid to this period. This said, the project as such has offered many new perspectives regarding classical Arabic philosophy, and the present volume is no exception. In particular, this volume shows the vivacity of philosophy, especially in Ibn Sīnā's view, in the twelfth century. As Peter Adamson, the editor, states in the introduction, the twelfth century may be characterized as a second formative period.

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An Indecisive Truth: Divine Law and Philosophy in the Decisive Treatise and Commentary on Plato’s “Republic”, 2022
By: Karen Taliaferro
Title An Indecisive Truth: Divine Law and Philosophy in the Decisive Treatise and Commentary on Plato’s “Republic”
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2022
Published in Plato's Republic in the Islamic Context. New Perspectives on Averroes's Commentary
Pages 182–200
Categories Theology, Relation between Philosophy and Theology, Law
Author(s) Karen Taliaferro
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
“Of what use,” Ralph Lerner asks in his introduction to Averroes's Commentary on Plato's “Republic,” “is this pagan closet philosophy to men who already hold what they believe to be the inestimable gift of a divinely revealed Law, a sharīʿa?” In other words, once one has God's direct revelation concerning how to live, does one need philosophy? The answer to this question matters both for the standing of falsafa (Hellenistic philosophy) in Islamic intellectual history as well as for ongoing disputes in Islamic societies concerning the respective roles of sharīʿa and human wisdom. Does divinely revealed Law, sharīʿa, yield the same knowledge as philosophy, or ḥikma (literally “wisdom”), to use Averroes's terms in the Decisive Treatise? Or is there something necessary in each that the other cannot supply? This question conceals something of a dilemma. If the first formulation is correct, one or the other of sharīʿa or ḥikma would seem to be redundant—a charge Averroes himself addresses in the Commentary on Plato's “Republic,” as I discuss below. If, on the other hand, philosophy is needed in addition to sharīʿa, this can call into question the sufficiency of revelation. This returns us to Lerner's question above, for if the sharīʿa represents the fullness of divine revelation, to claim that it needs the merely human ḥikma may be blasphemous. This essay addresses the relationship between sharīʿa and human wisdom through a reading of Averroes's Decisive Treatise and his Commentary on Plato's “Republic.” I attempt to show that Averroes's firm reliance on teleology in the Commentary complements what would otherwise appear to be the primacy of sharīʿa in the Decisive Treatise. Together, I argue, these two texts paint a clearer picture of the interdependence of ḥikma and sharīʿa than either would alone suggest. Traditional interpretations of the two works suggest dramatically different messages of Averroes concerning the respective standings of sharīʿa and ḥikma. Ralph Lerner and E. I. J. Rosenthal, each a translator of Averroes's Commentary on Plato's “Republic” (hereafter Commentary), disagreed rather sharply on the status of human wisdom vis-à-vis sharīʿa in Averroes's thought. To Rosenthal, in both the Decisive Treatise and the Commentary, Averroes “establishes in unequivocal terms the supreme authority of the Sharīʿa.”

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The answer to this question matters both for the standing of falsafa (Hellenistic philosophy) in Islamic intellectual history as well as for ongoing disputes in Islamic societies concerning the respective roles of shar\u012b\u02bfa and human wisdom. Does divinely revealed Law, shar\u012b\u02bfa, yield the same knowledge as philosophy, or \u1e25ikma (literally \u201cwisdom\u201d), to use Averroes's terms in the Decisive Treatise? Or is there something necessary in each that the other cannot supply? This question conceals something of a dilemma. If the first formulation is correct, one or the other of shar\u012b\u02bfa or \u1e25ikma would seem to be redundant\u2014a charge Averroes himself addresses in the Commentary on Plato's \u201cRepublic,\u201d as I discuss below. If, on the other hand, philosophy is needed in addition to shar\u012b\u02bfa, this can call into question the sufficiency of revelation. 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Rosenthal, each a translator of Averroes's Commentary on Plato's \u201cRepublic\u201d (hereafter Commentary), disagreed rather sharply on the status of human wisdom vis-\u00e0-vis shar\u012b\u02bfa in Averroes's thought. 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An Introduction to Medieval Islamic Philosophy, 1985
By: Oliver Leaman
Title An Introduction to Medieval Islamic Philosophy
Type Monograph
Language English
Date 1985
Publication Place Cambridge
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Categories Theology, Surveys
Author(s) Oliver Leaman
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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An Unknown Treatise of Averroes against the Avicennians on the First Cause, 1997
By: Averroes, Guy Guldentops (Ed.), Carlos Steel (Ed.),
Title An Unknown Treatise of Averroes against the Avicennians on the First Cause
Type Article
Language undefined
Date 1997
Journal Recherches de théologie et de philosophie médiévales
Volume 64
Pages 86–135
Categories no categories
Author(s) Averroes , Guy Guldentops , Carlos Steel ,
Publisher(s)
Translator(s) Guy Guldentops Carlos Steel

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An introduction to classical Islamic philosophy , 2002
By: Oliver Leaman
Title An introduction to classical Islamic philosophy
Type Monograph
Language English
Date 2002
Publication Place Cambridge
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Categories Surveys, Theology
Author(s) Oliver Leaman
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Islamic philosophy is a unique and fascinating form of thought, and particular interest lies in its classical (Greek-influenced) period, when many of the ideas of Greek philosophy were used to explore the issues and theoretical problems which arise in trying to understand the Qur'an and Islamic practice. In this revised and expanded 2001 edition of his classic introductory work, Oliver Leaman examines the distinctive features of Classical Islamic philosophy and offers detailed accounts of major individual thinkers. In contrast to many previous studies that have treated this subject as only of historical interest, he offers analysis of the key arguments within Islamic philosophy so that the reader can engage with them and assess their strengths and weaknesses. His book will interest a wide range of readers in philosophy, religious studies and Islamic studies.

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An unpublished late thirteenth-century commentary on the Nicomachean Ethics of Aristotle, 1959
By: Kimon Giocarinis
Title An unpublished late thirteenth-century commentary on the Nicomachean Ethics of Aristotle
Type Article
Language English
Date 1959
Journal Traditio
Volume 15
Pages 299-326
Categories Aristotle, Commentary, Nicomachean ethics, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Kimon Giocarinis
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Analytic Islamic philosophy, 2017
By: Anthony Robert Booth
Title Analytic Islamic philosophy
Type Monograph
Language English
Date 2017
Publication Place London
Publisher Palgrave Macmillan
Series Palgrave philosophy today
Categories Surveys, Modern Readings, al-Fārābī, al-Kindī, Avicenna, Avicenna, al-Ġazālī, Tradition and Reception, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Anthony Robert Booth
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
This book is an introduction to Islamic Philosophy, beginning with its Medieval inception, right through to its more contemporary incarnations. Using the language and conceptual apparatus of contemporary Anglo-American 'Analytic' philosophy, this book represents a novel and creative attempt to rejuvenate Islamic Philosophy for a modern audience. It adopts a 'rational reconstructive' approach to the history of philosophy by affording maximum hermeneutical priority to the strongest possible interpretation of a philosopher's arguments while also paying attention to the historical context in which they worked. The central canonical figures of Medieval Islamic Philosophy - al-Kindi, al-Farabi, Avicenna, al-Ghazali, Averroes - are presented chronologically along with an introduction to the central themes of Islamic theology and the Greek philosophical tradition they inherited. The book then briefly introduces what the author collectively refers to as the 'Pre-Modern' figures including Suhrawardi, Mulla Sadra, and Ibn Taymiyyah, and presents all of these thinkers, along with their Medieval predecessors, as forerunners to the more modern incarnation of Islamic Philosophy: Political Islam.

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