Title | Alexander of Aphrodisias in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2021 |
Publication Place | Turnhout |
Publisher | Brepols |
Series | Studia artistarum |
Volume | 45 |
Categories | Aristotle, Alexander of Aphrodisias, Albert, Avicenna, Renaissance, Metaphysics, Logic |
Author(s) | Pietro B. Rossi , Matteo Di Giovanni , Andrea A. Robiglio |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The greatest ancient interpreter of Aristotle, Alexander of Aphrodisias (fl. 200 AD) exerted a profound and enduring influence upon philosophy from Boethius until the modern era. Alexander’s interpretations laid the foundation for multiple philosophical views which were promoted as quintessentially Aristotelian by both Islamic and Latin thinkers throughout the Middle Ages. In the Renaissance, the University of Padua, a leading center of philosophical education and thought, established a scholarly tradition named “Alexandrinism” after him. |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5029","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5029,"authors_free":[{"id":5771,"entry_id":5029,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1519,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Pietro B. Rossi","free_first_name":"Pietro B. ","free_last_name":"Rossi","norm_person":{"id":1519,"first_name":"Pietro B.","last_name":"Rossi","full_name":"Pietro B. Rossi","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/139220852","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/100189635","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Pietro B. Rossi"}},{"id":5772,"entry_id":5029,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":734,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Matteo Di Giovanni","free_first_name":"Matteo","free_last_name":"Di Giovanni","norm_person":{"id":734,"first_name":"Matteo","last_name":"Di Giovanni","full_name":"Matteo di Giovanni","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1130687570","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/9497149368819485980007","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Matteo di Giovanni"}},{"id":5773,"entry_id":5029,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Andrea A. Robiglio","free_first_name":"Andrea A. ","free_last_name":"Robiglio","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Alexander of Aphrodisias in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Alexander of Aphrodisias in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance"},"abstract":"The greatest ancient interpreter of Aristotle, Alexander of Aphrodisias (fl. 200 AD) exerted a profound and enduring influence upon philosophy from Boethius until the modern era. Alexander\u2019s interpretations laid the foundation for multiple philosophical views which were promoted as quintessentially Aristotelian by both Islamic and Latin thinkers throughout the Middle Ages. In the Renaissance, the University of Padua, a leading center of philosophical education and thought, established a scholarly tradition named \u201cAlexandrinism\u201d after him. ","btype":4,"date":"2021","language":null,"online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1484\/M.SA-EB.5.119428","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":15,"category_name":"Alexander of Aphrodisias","link":"bib?categories[]=Alexander of Aphrodisias"},{"id":6,"category_name":"Albert","link":"bib?categories[]=Albert"},{"id":10,"category_name":"Avicenna","link":"bib?categories[]=Avicenna"},{"id":5,"category_name":"Renaissance","link":"bib?categories[]=Renaissance"},{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"},{"id":27,"category_name":"Logic","link":"bib?categories[]=Logic"}],"authors":[{"id":1519,"full_name":"Pietro B. Rossi","role":2},{"id":734,"full_name":"Matteo di Giovanni","role":2}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":5029,"pubplace":"Turnhout","publisher":"Brepols","series":"Studia artistarum","volume":"45","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2021]}
Title | The Origin and Nature of Language and Logic: Perspectives in Medieval Islamic, Jewish, and Christian Thought |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2020 |
Publication Place | Turnhout |
Publisher | Brepols |
Series | Rencontres de Philosophie Médiévale |
Volume | 20 |
Categories | Logic, Theology, Metaphysics, al-Fārābī, Aristotle, Avicenna, Maimonides |
Author(s) | Nadja Germann , Steven Harvey |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The annual colloquium of the SIEPM in Freiburg, Germany, was groundbreaking in that it featured a more or less equal number of talks on all three medieval cultures that contributed to the formation of Western philosophical thought: the Islamic, Jewish, and Christian traditions. Indeed, the subject of the colloquium, ‘The Origin and Nature of Language and Logic in Medieval Islamic, Jewish, and Christian Thought’, lent itself to such a cross-cultural approach. In all these traditions, partially inspired by ancient Greek philosophy, partially by other sources, language and thought, semantics and logic occupied a central place. As a result, the chapters of the present volume effortlessly traverse philosophical, religious, cultural, and linguistic boundaries and thus in many respects open up new perspectives. It should not be surprising if readers delight in chapters of a philosophical tradition outside of their own as much as they do in those in their area of expertise. Among the topics discussed are the significance of language for logic; the origin of language: inspiration or convention; imposition or coinage; the existence of an original language; the correctness of language; divine discourse; animal language; the meaningfulness of animal sounds; music as communication; the scope of dialectical disputation; the relation between rhetoric and demonstration; the place of logic and rhetoric in theology; the limits of human knowledge; the meaning of categories; the problem of metaphysical entailment; the need to disentangle the metaphysical implications of language; the quantification of predicates; and the significance of linguistic custom for judging logical propositions. |
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Title | La volontarietà dell’azione tra Antichità e Medioevo |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2019 |
Publication Place | Trente |
Publisher | Dipartimento di Lettere e Filosofia |
Categories | Ethics, Metaphysics |
Author(s) | Fulvia De Luise , Irene Zavattero |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Il volume tratta del problema della volontarietà dell'azione nel pensiero antico e medievale, ovvero dell'attribuzione di responsabilità, con le relative implicazioni filosofiche in termini di consapevolezza, intenzione, libertà, costrizione, consenso, volontà. |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5056","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5056,"authors_free":[{"id":5806,"entry_id":5056,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":" Fulvia De Luise ","free_first_name":" Fulvia","free_last_name":"De Luise ","norm_person":null},{"id":5807,"entry_id":5056,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Irene Zavattero","free_first_name":"Irene ","free_last_name":"Zavattero","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"La volontariet\u00e0 dell\u2019azione tra Antichit\u00e0 e Medioevo","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"La volontariet\u00e0 dell\u2019azione tra Antichit\u00e0 e Medioevo"},"abstract":"Il volume tratta del problema della volontariet\u00e0 dell'azione nel pensiero antico e medievale, ovvero dell'attribuzione di responsabilit\u00e0, con le relative implicazioni filosofiche in termini di consapevolezza, intenzione, libert\u00e0, costrizione, consenso, volont\u00e0. ","btype":4,"date":"2019","language":"Italian","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":22,"category_name":"Ethics","link":"bib?categories[]=Ethics"},{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":5056,"pubplace":"Trente","publisher":" Dipartimento di Lettere e Filosofia","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2019]}
Title | Dante et l’averroïsme |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2019 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Les Belles Lettres & Collège de France |
Series | Docet omina |
Volume | 5 |
Categories | Averroism, Politics, Theology, Metaphysics |
Author(s) | Alain de Libera , Jean-Baptiste Brenet , Irène Rosier-Catach |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Dante averroïste ? Le plus grand poète du Moyen Âge fut-il le disciple du plus grand philosophe arabe ? La Divine Comédie place Averroès, l’auteur du « Grand commentaire » d’Aristote, en Enfer, et en Paradis son disciple latin Siger de Brabant qui, dans l’actuelle « rue du Fouarre » à Paris, mettait en syllogismes « des vérités importunes ». Jugement de Salomon ? Ce volume collectif traite en détail l’un des chapitres les plus controversés de l’histoire comme de l’historiographie de la philosophie et de la théologie médiévales. Revisitant les textes philosophiques et poétiques de Dante, de la Vita nova au Convivio, au De vulgari eloquentia et à la Monarchia, examinant les productions et les thèses de ses contemporains, interlocuteurs, amis et adversaires, médecins, philosophes et poètes, rappelant et discutant les thèses de ses lecteurs anciens et modernes, les meilleurs spécialistes des domaines concernés, philosophes et italianistes, dressent le bilan de deux siècles d’études sur Dante, mais aussi sur Cavalcanti et sur l’averroïsme latin. Suivant trois grands axes, le langage et la pensée, les émotions, la politique, c’est au coeur de l’histoire et de la culture européennes, à Paris, à Florence, sur les routes de l’exil, que les contributions ici rassemblées plongeront lectrices et lecteurs amoureux de Dante, de l’Italie et de la littérature. |
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Title | Sujet Libre. Pour Alain de Libera |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2018 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Vrin |
Categories | Avicenna, Metaphysics, Commentary |
Author(s) | Jean-Baptiste Brenet , Laurent Cesalli |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Nous avons souhaité ce livre pour rendre hommage à Alain de Libera et fêter son travail. Celles et ceux qui écrivent ici sont des maîtres, des pairs, des collègues, d’anciens étudiants; en divers sens, ce sont tous des amis. Plutôt que d’imposer une présentation, nous avons choisi comme ordre le hasard alphabétique des noms, sans chapitres. Deux consignes seulement avaient été fournies. La brièveté, d’abord – quelques pages, tenues par un nombre de signes. L’absence de notes, ensuite, pour livrer des textes de plain-pied. Restait, pour évoquer l’œuvre et la personne d’Alain de Libera, l’objet, l’angle. Nous n’avions cette fois indiqué qu’une chose, qui donne à ce volume son titre : sujet libre. |
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Title | The Aristotelian Tradition: Aristotle’s Works on Logic and Metaphysics and Their Reception in the Middle Ages |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | English |
Date | 2017 |
Publication Place | Toronto, ON |
Publisher | Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies |
Series | Papers in Mediaeval Studies |
Volume | 28 |
Categories | Aristotle, Tradition and Reception, Logic, Metaphysics, Commentary |
Author(s) | Börje Bydén , Christina Thomsen Thörnqvist |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The twelve essays in this volume are the result of a research programme by a Danish-Swedish research network into The Aristotelian Tradition: The reception of Aristotle’s works on logic and metaphysics in the Middle Ages. This impressive and wide-ranging volume, which has its roots in the disciplines of both philology and philosophy, has at its core a focus on the different historical manifestations of Aristotelian thought on logical and metaphysical matters. The volume includes studies of texts by, among others, Apuleius, Boethius, Anonymus Aurelianensis III, Michael of Ephesus, Averroes, Nicholas of Paris, Robert Kilwardby, Thomas Aquinas, William of Ockham, and Francisco Suárez, relating to themes and passages in Aristotle’s Categories, On Interpretation, Prior Analytics, Posterior Analytics, Sophistical Refutations and Metaphysics. The book concludes with a new edition, with English translation and commentary, of the first part of a fiercely anti-Aristotelian work, which has been described as the starting-point for Renaissance Platonism and Aristotelianism alike: George Gemistos Plethon’s On Aristotle’s Departures from Plato. |
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Title | The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Philosophy |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | English |
Date | 2016 |
Publication Place | New York, NY |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Series | Oxford handbooks |
Categories | Theology, Relation between Philosophy and Theology, Metaphysics, Law, Logic |
Author(s) | Khaled El-Rouayheb , Sabine Schmidtke |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The study of Islamic philosophy has recently entered a new and exciting phase. Both the received canon of Islamic philosophers and the grand narrative of the course of Islamic philosophy are in the process of being radically questioned and revised. The bulk of twentieth-century Western scholarship on Arabic or Islamic philosophy focused on the period from the ninth century to the twelfth. It is a measure of the transformation that is currently underway in the field that the present Handbook gives roughly equal weight to every century from the ninth to the twentieth. The Handbook differs from previous overviews in another significant way: It is work-centered rather than person- or theme-centered. This format is intended to give readers a better sense of what a work in Islamic philosophy looks like, and of the issues, concepts, and arguments that are at play in works belonging to various periods and subfields within Islamic philosophy. |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5212","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5212,"authors_free":[{"id":6012,"entry_id":5212,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Khaled El-Rouayheb","free_first_name":"Khaled","free_last_name":"El-Rouayheb ","norm_person":null},{"id":6013,"entry_id":5212,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Sabine Schmidtke","free_first_name":"Sabine","free_last_name":"Schmidtke","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Philosophy","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Philosophy"},"abstract":"The study of Islamic philosophy has recently entered a new and exciting phase. Both the received canon of Islamic philosophers and the grand narrative of the course of Islamic philosophy are in the process of being radically questioned and revised. The bulk of twentieth-century Western scholarship on Arabic or Islamic philosophy focused on the period from the ninth century to the twelfth. It is a measure of the transformation that is currently underway in the field that the present Handbook gives roughly equal weight to every century from the ninth to the twentieth. The Handbook differs from previous overviews in another significant way: It is work-centered rather than person- or theme-centered. This format is intended to give readers a better sense of what a work in Islamic philosophy looks like, and of the issues, concepts, and arguments that are at play in works belonging to various periods and subfields within Islamic philosophy.","btype":4,"date":"2016","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199917389.001.0001","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":39,"category_name":"Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Theology"},{"id":47,"category_name":"Relation between Philosophy and Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Relation between Philosophy and Theology"},{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"},{"id":26,"category_name":"Law","link":"bib?categories[]=Law"},{"id":27,"category_name":"Logic","link":"bib?categories[]=Logic"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":5212,"pubplace":"New York, NY","publisher":"Oxford University Press","series":"Oxford handbooks ","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2016]}
Title | Nature et sagesse. Les rapports entre physique et Métaphysique dans la tradition aristotélicienne. Recueil de textes en hommage à Pierre Pellegrin |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2014 |
Publication Place | Louvain-La-Neuve |
Publisher | Peeters |
Series | Aristote. Traductions et etudes |
Categories | Metaphysics, Physics, Aristotle |
Author(s) | Cristina Cerami |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
English summary: The relationship between physics and metaphysics is one of the core questions at the heart of Aristotelian philosophy. The collected studies in this volume explore the epistemological connections between these two sciences, and especially certain essential points raised in Greek and Arabic history concerning this debate. French description: La question de savoir quel type de rapport entretiennent la physique et la metaphysique est au coeur du systeme philosophique d'Aristote. Ce rapport, toutefois, n'est pas facile a saisir, non seulement parce qu'Aristote ne l'a jamais defini de facon claire, mais parce qu'il est delicat d'en comprendre la nature a la lumiere de la theorie de la science exposee dans les Seconds Analytiques. En effet, Aristote affirme d'une part que la metaphysique, concue comme science universelle, n'a pas de genre-sujet propre, et d'autre part que la physique, quoique seconde par rapport a la metaphysique, en assure le fondement. C'est de ce rapport ambivalent que decoule le plus grand nombre d'apories liees au statut epistemologique de chacune des deux sciences comme a la nature de leur rapport. Les contributions reunies dans ce recueil s'inscrivent dans ce contexte theorique complexe. Elles portent moins sur la difficulte de comprendre le critere ou les criteres d'organisation des traites qu'on appelle Metaphysique et Physique que sur celle de presenter et de justifier l'entrelacement epistemologique de ces deux sciences, concues comme deux disciplines unitaires mais plurielles. Sans pretendre reconstruire l'histoire de la question, l'un des enjeux de ce volume fut aussi de degager, passe le texte meme d'Aristote, certains points nodaux de l'histoire grecque et arabe du debat. |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"2055","_score":null,"_source":{"id":2055,"authors_free":[{"id":2501,"entry_id":2055,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1285,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Cristina Cerami","free_first_name":"Cristina","free_last_name":"Cerami","norm_person":{"id":1285,"first_name":"Cristina","last_name":"Cerami","full_name":"Cristina Cerami","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/139713840","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/317111513","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Cristina Cerami"}}],"entry_title":"Nature et sagesse. Les rapports entre physique et M\u00e9taphysique dans la tradition aristot\u00e9licienne. Recueil de textes en hommage \u00e0 Pierre Pellegrin","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Nature et sagesse. Les rapports entre physique et M\u00e9taphysique dans la tradition aristot\u00e9licienne. Recueil de textes en hommage \u00e0 Pierre Pellegrin"},"abstract":"English summary: The relationship between physics and metaphysics is one of the core questions at the heart of Aristotelian philosophy. The collected studies in this volume explore the epistemological connections between these two sciences, and especially certain essential points raised in Greek and Arabic history concerning this debate. \r\n\r\nFrench description: La question de savoir quel type de rapport entretiennent la physique et la metaphysique est au coeur du systeme philosophique d'Aristote. Ce rapport, toutefois, n'est pas facile a saisir, non seulement parce qu'Aristote ne l'a jamais defini de facon claire, mais parce qu'il est delicat d'en comprendre la nature a la lumiere de la theorie de la science exposee dans les Seconds Analytiques. En effet, Aristote affirme d'une part que la metaphysique, concue comme science universelle, n'a pas de genre-sujet propre, et d'autre part que la physique, quoique seconde par rapport a la metaphysique, en assure le fondement. C'est de ce rapport ambivalent que decoule le plus grand nombre d'apories liees au statut epistemologique de chacune des deux sciences comme a la nature de leur rapport. Les contributions reunies dans ce recueil s'inscrivent dans ce contexte theorique complexe. Elles portent moins sur la difficulte de comprendre le critere ou les criteres d'organisation des traites qu'on appelle Metaphysique et Physique que sur celle de presenter et de justifier l'entrelacement epistemologique de ces deux sciences, concues comme deux disciplines unitaires mais plurielles. Sans pretendre reconstruire l'histoire de la question, l'un des enjeux de ce volume fut aussi de degager, passe le texte meme d'Aristote, certains points nodaux de l'histoire grecque et arabe du debat.","btype":4,"date":"2014","language":null,"online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"},{"id":37,"category_name":"Physics","link":"bib?categories[]=Physics"},{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"}],"authors":[{"id":1285,"full_name":"Cristina Cerami","role":2}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":2055,"pubplace":"Louvain-La-Neuve","publisher":"Peeters","series":"Aristote. Traductions et etudes","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2014]}
Title | A Companion to the Latin Medieval Commentaries on Aristotle's Metaphysics |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2013 |
Publication Place | Leiden |
Publisher | Brill Academic Publishers |
Series | Brill's Companions to the Christian Tradition |
Volume | 43 |
Categories | Tradition and Reception, Commentary, Metaphysics |
Author(s) | Fabrizio Amerini , Gabriele Galluzzo |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Few philosophical books have been so influential in the development of Western thought as Aristotle’s Metaphysics. For centuries Aristotle’s most celebrated work has been regarded as a source of inspiration as well as the starting point for every investigation into the structure of reality. Not surprisingly, the topics discussed in the book – the scientific status of ontology and metaphysics, the foundations of logical truths, the notions of essence and existence, the nature of material objects and their properties, the status of mathematical entities, just to mention some – are still at the centre of the current philosophical debate and are likely to excite philosophical minds for many years to come. This volume reconstructs in fourteen chapters a particular phase in the long history of the Metaphysics by focusing on the medieval reception of Aristotle’s masterpiece, specifically from its introduction in the Latin West in the twelfth through fifteenth centuries. Contributors include: Marta Borgo, Matteo di Giovanni, Amos Bertolacci, Silvia Donati, Gabriele Galluzzo, Alessandro D. Conti, Sten Ebbesen, Fabrizio Amerini, Giorgio Pini, Roberto Lambertini, William O. Duba, Femke J. Kok, and Paul J.J.M. Bakker. |
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Title | n Gottes Schau und Weltbetrachtung. Interpretationen zum “Liber contemplationis” des Raimundus Lullus |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2011 |
Publication Place | Turnhout |
Publisher | Brepols |
Series | Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia |
Volume | 59 (Subs. Lull. 4) |
Categories | Transmission, Theology, Metaphysics |
Author(s) | Fernando Domínguez Reboiras , Viola Tenge-Wolf , Peter Walter |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Im Jahr 2007 konnte das Raimundus-Lullus-Institut der Universität Freiburg sein 50-jähriges Bestehen feiern. Aus diesem Anlass fand vom 25.–28. November 2007 ein internationaler wissenschaftlicher Kongress unter dem Titel Gottes Schau und Weltbetrachtung. Interpretationen zum »Liber contemplationis« des Raimundus Lullus statt. Die 20 Referentinnen und Referenten wurden bewusst nicht nur aus dem Kreis namhafter Lull-Spezialisten gewählt, sondern repräsentieren ein breites Spektrum internationaler mediävistischer Forschung. Mit ihren Tagungsbeiträgen, die in diesem Band gesammelt vorliegen, bieten sie eine informative Tour d’Horizon durch Ramon Lulls umfangreichstes und wohl bedeutendstes Werk, den Liber contemplationis in Deum (katalanisch: Llibre de contemplació en Déu). Der Liber contemplationis umfasst 366 Kapitel: ein Kapitel für jeden Tag des Jahres und eines für den zusätzlichen Tag im Schaltjahr. Der Inhalt des Werkes ist oft als ‚enzyklopädisch‘ bezeichnet worden. Sein Ziel besteht jedoch nicht in einer umfassenden Darstellung des Wissens über die gesamte Wirklichkeit, sondern in der Bestimmung und Beschreibung der Wirklichkeit in Bezug auf die Betrachtung Gottes, die Erkenntnis der Glaubensartikel sowie die Erlangung eines tugendhaften, gottgefälligen Lebens. Der vorliegende Band umfasst neben einführenden Untersuchungen zur lateinischen Textüberlieferung und zur Struktur des Werkes sowohl detaillierte Kommentare zu ausgewählten Kapiteln als auch Diskussionen von Einzelfragen vor dem Hintergrund von Lulls Gesamtwerk in seinem historischen Kontext. In the year 2007, the Raimundus-Lullus-Institut at the University of Freiburg celebrated its 50th anniversary. To mark this occasion, an international congress was held on 25–28 November 2007, titled Vision of God and Contemplation of the World. Interpretations of Ramon Lull’s »Liber contemplationis«. The congress papers assembled in the present volume offer an informative survey of the Liber contemplationis in Deum (Catalan: Llibre de contemplació en Déu), the most comprehensive and probably most significant work of Lull’s. The Liber contemplationis comprises 366 chapters: one chapter for each day of the year, including one for the additional day of the leap year. The contents of the work have often been described as ‘encyclopaedic’. Its aim, however, is not to offer a comprehensive account of all that is known about reality, but rather to recognise and describe reality in the context of contemplating God, knowing the articles of faith as well as attaining a virtuous life agreeable to God. The volume contains introductory studies of the Latin tradition of the text as well as detailed commentaries on individual chapters. |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5341","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5341,"authors_free":[{"id":6189,"entry_id":5341,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Fernando Dom\u00ednguez Reboiras","free_first_name":"Fernando","free_last_name":"Dom\u00ednguez Reboiras","norm_person":null},{"id":6190,"entry_id":5341,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Viola Tenge-Wolf","free_first_name":"Viola","free_last_name":"Tenge-Wolf","norm_person":null},{"id":6191,"entry_id":5341,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":" Peter Walter","free_first_name":" Peter","free_last_name":" Walter","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"n Gottes Schau und Weltbetrachtung. Interpretationen zum \u201cLiber contemplationis\u201d des Raimundus Lullus","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"n Gottes Schau und Weltbetrachtung. Interpretationen zum \u201cLiber contemplationis\u201d des Raimundus Lullus"},"abstract":"Im Jahr 2007 konnte das Raimundus-Lullus-Institut der Universit\u00e4t Freiburg sein 50-j\u00e4hriges Bestehen feiern. Aus diesem Anlass fand vom 25.\u201328. November 2007 ein internationaler wissenschaftlicher Kongress unter dem Titel Gottes Schau und Weltbetrachtung. Interpretationen zum \u00bbLiber contemplationis\u00ab des Raimundus Lullus statt. Die 20 Referentinnen und Referenten wurden bewusst nicht nur aus dem Kreis namhafter Lull-Spezialisten gew\u00e4hlt, sondern repr\u00e4sentieren ein breites Spektrum internationaler medi\u00e4vistischer Forschung. Mit ihren Tagungsbeitr\u00e4gen, die in diesem Band gesammelt vorliegen, bieten sie eine informative Tour d\u2019Horizon durch Ramon Lulls umfangreichstes und wohl bedeutendstes Werk, den Liber contemplationis in Deum (katalanisch: Llibre de contemplaci\u00f3 en D\u00e9u).\r\n\r\nDer Liber contemplationis umfasst 366 Kapitel: ein Kapitel f\u00fcr jeden Tag des Jahres und eines f\u00fcr den zus\u00e4tzlichen Tag im Schaltjahr. Der Inhalt des Werkes ist oft als \u201aenzyklop\u00e4disch\u2018 bezeichnet worden. Sein Ziel besteht jedoch nicht in einer umfassenden Darstellung des Wissens \u00fcber die gesamte Wirklichkeit, sondern in der Bestimmung und Beschreibung der Wirklichkeit in Bezug auf die Betrachtung Gottes, die Erkenntnis der Glaubensartikel sowie die Erlangung eines tugendhaften, gottgef\u00e4lligen Lebens.\r\n\r\nDer vorliegende Band umfasst neben einf\u00fchrenden Untersuchungen zur lateinischen Text\u00fcberlieferung und zur Struktur des Werkes sowohl detaillierte Kommentare zu ausgew\u00e4hlten Kapiteln als auch Diskussionen von Einzelfragen vor dem Hintergrund von Lulls Gesamtwerk in seinem historischen Kontext.\r\n\r\nIn the year 2007, the Raimundus-Lullus-Institut at the University of Freiburg celebrated its 50th anniversary. To mark this occasion, an international congress was held on 25\u201328 November 2007, titled Vision of God and Contemplation of the World. Interpretations of Ramon Lull\u2019s \u00bbLiber contemplationis\u00ab. The congress papers assembled in the present volume offer an informative survey of the Liber contemplationis in Deum (Catalan: Llibre de contemplaci\u00f3 en D\u00e9u), the most comprehensive and probably most significant work of Lull\u2019s. The Liber contemplationis comprises 366 chapters: one chapter for each day of the year, including one for the additional day of the leap year. The contents of the work have often been described as \u2018encyclopaedic\u2019. Its aim, however, is not to offer a comprehensive account of all that is known about reality, but rather to recognise and describe reality in the context of contemplating God, knowing the articles of faith as well as attaining a virtuous life agreeable to God.\r\n\r\nThe volume contains introductory studies of the Latin tradition of the text as well as detailed commentaries on individual chapters.","btype":4,"date":"2011","language":null,"online_url":"","doi_url":"10.1484\/M.IPM-EB.6.09070802050003050400030501","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":40,"category_name":"Transmission","link":"bib?categories[]=Transmission"},{"id":39,"category_name":"Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Theology"},{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":5341,"pubplace":"Turnhout","publisher":"Brepols","series":"Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia","volume":"59 (Subs. Lull. 4)","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2011]}
Title | A Companion to the Latin Medieval Commentaries on Aristotle's Metaphysics |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2013 |
Publication Place | Leiden |
Publisher | Brill Academic Publishers |
Series | Brill's Companions to the Christian Tradition |
Volume | 43 |
Categories | Tradition and Reception, Commentary, Metaphysics |
Author(s) | Fabrizio Amerini , Gabriele Galluzzo |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Few philosophical books have been so influential in the development of Western thought as Aristotle’s Metaphysics. For centuries Aristotle’s most celebrated work has been regarded as a source of inspiration as well as the starting point for every investigation into the structure of reality. Not surprisingly, the topics discussed in the book – the scientific status of ontology and metaphysics, the foundations of logical truths, the notions of essence and existence, the nature of material objects and their properties, the status of mathematical entities, just to mention some – are still at the centre of the current philosophical debate and are likely to excite philosophical minds for many years to come. This volume reconstructs in fourteen chapters a particular phase in the long history of the Metaphysics by focusing on the medieval reception of Aristotle’s masterpiece, specifically from its introduction in the Latin West in the twelfth through fifteenth centuries. Contributors include: Marta Borgo, Matteo di Giovanni, Amos Bertolacci, Silvia Donati, Gabriele Galluzzo, Alessandro D. Conti, Sten Ebbesen, Fabrizio Amerini, Giorgio Pini, Roberto Lambertini, William O. Duba, Femke J. Kok, and Paul J.J.M. Bakker. |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"281","_score":null,"_source":{"id":281,"authors_free":[{"id":414,"entry_id":281,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":812,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Fabrizio Amerini","free_first_name":"Fabrizio","free_last_name":"Amerini","norm_person":{"id":812,"first_name":"Fabrizio","last_name":"Amerini","full_name":"Fabrizio Amerini","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1037880641","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/61802005","db_url":"https:\/\/www.deutsche-biographie.de\/pnd1037880641.html","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Fabrizio Amerini"}},{"id":415,"entry_id":281,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1288,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Gabriele Galluzzo","free_first_name":"Gabriele","free_last_name":"Galluzzo","norm_person":{"id":1288,"first_name":"Gabriele","last_name":"Galluzzo","full_name":"Gabriele Galluzzo","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1027244637","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/61842398","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Gabriele Galluzzo"}}],"entry_title":"A Companion to the Latin Medieval Commentaries on Aristotle's Metaphysics","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"A Companion to the Latin Medieval Commentaries on Aristotle's Metaphysics"},"abstract":"Few philosophical books have been so influential in the development of Western thought as Aristotle\u2019s Metaphysics. For centuries Aristotle\u2019s most celebrated work has been regarded as a source of inspiration as well as the starting point for every investigation into the structure of reality. Not surprisingly, the topics discussed in the book \u2013 the scientific status of ontology and metaphysics, the foundations of logical truths, the notions of essence and existence, the nature of material objects and their properties, the status of mathematical entities, just to mention some \u2013 are still at the centre of the current philosophical debate and are likely to excite philosophical minds for many years to come. This volume reconstructs in fourteen chapters a particular phase in the long history of the Metaphysics by focusing on the medieval reception of Aristotle\u2019s masterpiece, specifically from its introduction in the Latin West in the twelfth through fifteenth centuries.\r\n\r\nContributors include: Marta Borgo, Matteo di Giovanni, Amos Bertolacci, Silvia Donati, Gabriele Galluzzo, Alessandro D. Conti, Sten Ebbesen, Fabrizio Amerini, Giorgio Pini, Roberto Lambertini, William O. Duba, Femke J. Kok, and Paul J.J.M. Bakker. ","btype":4,"date":"2013","language":null,"online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/9789004261297","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":43,"category_name":"Tradition and Reception","link":"bib?categories[]=Tradition and Reception"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"}],"authors":[{"id":812,"full_name":"Fabrizio Amerini","role":2},{"id":1288,"full_name":"Gabriele Galluzzo","role":2}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":281,"pubplace":"Leiden","publisher":"Brill Academic Publishers","series":"Brill's Companions to the Christian Tradition","volume":"43","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["A Companion to the Latin Medieval Commentaries on Aristotle's Metaphysics"]}
Title | Alexander of Aphrodisias in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2021 |
Publication Place | Turnhout |
Publisher | Brepols |
Series | Studia artistarum |
Volume | 45 |
Categories | Aristotle, Alexander of Aphrodisias, Albert, Avicenna, Renaissance, Metaphysics, Logic |
Author(s) | Pietro B. Rossi , Matteo Di Giovanni , Andrea A. Robiglio |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The greatest ancient interpreter of Aristotle, Alexander of Aphrodisias (fl. 200 AD) exerted a profound and enduring influence upon philosophy from Boethius until the modern era. Alexander’s interpretations laid the foundation for multiple philosophical views which were promoted as quintessentially Aristotelian by both Islamic and Latin thinkers throughout the Middle Ages. In the Renaissance, the University of Padua, a leading center of philosophical education and thought, established a scholarly tradition named “Alexandrinism” after him. |
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Title | Dante et l’averroïsme |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2019 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Les Belles Lettres & Collège de France |
Series | Docet omina |
Volume | 5 |
Categories | Averroism, Politics, Theology, Metaphysics |
Author(s) | Alain de Libera , Jean-Baptiste Brenet , Irène Rosier-Catach |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Dante averroïste ? Le plus grand poète du Moyen Âge fut-il le disciple du plus grand philosophe arabe ? La Divine Comédie place Averroès, l’auteur du « Grand commentaire » d’Aristote, en Enfer, et en Paradis son disciple latin Siger de Brabant qui, dans l’actuelle « rue du Fouarre » à Paris, mettait en syllogismes « des vérités importunes ». Jugement de Salomon ? Ce volume collectif traite en détail l’un des chapitres les plus controversés de l’histoire comme de l’historiographie de la philosophie et de la théologie médiévales. Revisitant les textes philosophiques et poétiques de Dante, de la Vita nova au Convivio, au De vulgari eloquentia et à la Monarchia, examinant les productions et les thèses de ses contemporains, interlocuteurs, amis et adversaires, médecins, philosophes et poètes, rappelant et discutant les thèses de ses lecteurs anciens et modernes, les meilleurs spécialistes des domaines concernés, philosophes et italianistes, dressent le bilan de deux siècles d’études sur Dante, mais aussi sur Cavalcanti et sur l’averroïsme latin. Suivant trois grands axes, le langage et la pensée, les émotions, la politique, c’est au coeur de l’histoire et de la culture européennes, à Paris, à Florence, sur les routes de l’exil, que les contributions ici rassemblées plongeront lectrices et lecteurs amoureux de Dante, de l’Italie et de la littérature. |
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Title | La volontarietà dell’azione tra Antichità e Medioevo |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2019 |
Publication Place | Trente |
Publisher | Dipartimento di Lettere e Filosofia |
Categories | Ethics, Metaphysics |
Author(s) | Fulvia De Luise , Irene Zavattero |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Il volume tratta del problema della volontarietà dell'azione nel pensiero antico e medievale, ovvero dell'attribuzione di responsabilità, con le relative implicazioni filosofiche in termini di consapevolezza, intenzione, libertà, costrizione, consenso, volontà. |
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Title | Nature et sagesse. Les rapports entre physique et Métaphysique dans la tradition aristotélicienne. Recueil de textes en hommage à Pierre Pellegrin |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2014 |
Publication Place | Louvain-La-Neuve |
Publisher | Peeters |
Series | Aristote. Traductions et etudes |
Categories | Metaphysics, Physics, Aristotle |
Author(s) | Cristina Cerami |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
English summary: The relationship between physics and metaphysics is one of the core questions at the heart of Aristotelian philosophy. The collected studies in this volume explore the epistemological connections between these two sciences, and especially certain essential points raised in Greek and Arabic history concerning this debate. French description: La question de savoir quel type de rapport entretiennent la physique et la metaphysique est au coeur du systeme philosophique d'Aristote. Ce rapport, toutefois, n'est pas facile a saisir, non seulement parce qu'Aristote ne l'a jamais defini de facon claire, mais parce qu'il est delicat d'en comprendre la nature a la lumiere de la theorie de la science exposee dans les Seconds Analytiques. En effet, Aristote affirme d'une part que la metaphysique, concue comme science universelle, n'a pas de genre-sujet propre, et d'autre part que la physique, quoique seconde par rapport a la metaphysique, en assure le fondement. C'est de ce rapport ambivalent que decoule le plus grand nombre d'apories liees au statut epistemologique de chacune des deux sciences comme a la nature de leur rapport. Les contributions reunies dans ce recueil s'inscrivent dans ce contexte theorique complexe. Elles portent moins sur la difficulte de comprendre le critere ou les criteres d'organisation des traites qu'on appelle Metaphysique et Physique que sur celle de presenter et de justifier l'entrelacement epistemologique de ces deux sciences, concues comme deux disciplines unitaires mais plurielles. Sans pretendre reconstruire l'histoire de la question, l'un des enjeux de ce volume fut aussi de degager, passe le texte meme d'Aristote, certains points nodaux de l'histoire grecque et arabe du debat. |
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Title | Sujet Libre. Pour Alain de Libera |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2018 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Vrin |
Categories | Avicenna, Metaphysics, Commentary |
Author(s) | Jean-Baptiste Brenet , Laurent Cesalli |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Nous avons souhaité ce livre pour rendre hommage à Alain de Libera et fêter son travail. Celles et ceux qui écrivent ici sont des maîtres, des pairs, des collègues, d’anciens étudiants; en divers sens, ce sont tous des amis. Plutôt que d’imposer une présentation, nous avons choisi comme ordre le hasard alphabétique des noms, sans chapitres. Deux consignes seulement avaient été fournies. La brièveté, d’abord – quelques pages, tenues par un nombre de signes. L’absence de notes, ensuite, pour livrer des textes de plain-pied. Restait, pour évoquer l’œuvre et la personne d’Alain de Libera, l’objet, l’angle. Nous n’avions cette fois indiqué qu’une chose, qui donne à ce volume son titre : sujet libre. |
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Title | The Aristotelian Tradition: Aristotle’s Works on Logic and Metaphysics and Their Reception in the Middle Ages |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | English |
Date | 2017 |
Publication Place | Toronto, ON |
Publisher | Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies |
Series | Papers in Mediaeval Studies |
Volume | 28 |
Categories | Aristotle, Tradition and Reception, Logic, Metaphysics, Commentary |
Author(s) | Börje Bydén , Christina Thomsen Thörnqvist |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The twelve essays in this volume are the result of a research programme by a Danish-Swedish research network into The Aristotelian Tradition: The reception of Aristotle’s works on logic and metaphysics in the Middle Ages. This impressive and wide-ranging volume, which has its roots in the disciplines of both philology and philosophy, has at its core a focus on the different historical manifestations of Aristotelian thought on logical and metaphysical matters. The volume includes studies of texts by, among others, Apuleius, Boethius, Anonymus Aurelianensis III, Michael of Ephesus, Averroes, Nicholas of Paris, Robert Kilwardby, Thomas Aquinas, William of Ockham, and Francisco Suárez, relating to themes and passages in Aristotle’s Categories, On Interpretation, Prior Analytics, Posterior Analytics, Sophistical Refutations and Metaphysics. The book concludes with a new edition, with English translation and commentary, of the first part of a fiercely anti-Aristotelian work, which has been described as the starting-point for Renaissance Platonism and Aristotelianism alike: George Gemistos Plethon’s On Aristotle’s Departures from Plato. |
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Title | The Origin and Nature of Language and Logic: Perspectives in Medieval Islamic, Jewish, and Christian Thought |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2020 |
Publication Place | Turnhout |
Publisher | Brepols |
Series | Rencontres de Philosophie Médiévale |
Volume | 20 |
Categories | Logic, Theology, Metaphysics, al-Fārābī, Aristotle, Avicenna, Maimonides |
Author(s) | Nadja Germann , Steven Harvey |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The annual colloquium of the SIEPM in Freiburg, Germany, was groundbreaking in that it featured a more or less equal number of talks on all three medieval cultures that contributed to the formation of Western philosophical thought: the Islamic, Jewish, and Christian traditions. Indeed, the subject of the colloquium, ‘The Origin and Nature of Language and Logic in Medieval Islamic, Jewish, and Christian Thought’, lent itself to such a cross-cultural approach. In all these traditions, partially inspired by ancient Greek philosophy, partially by other sources, language and thought, semantics and logic occupied a central place. As a result, the chapters of the present volume effortlessly traverse philosophical, religious, cultural, and linguistic boundaries and thus in many respects open up new perspectives. It should not be surprising if readers delight in chapters of a philosophical tradition outside of their own as much as they do in those in their area of expertise. Among the topics discussed are the significance of language for logic; the origin of language: inspiration or convention; imposition or coinage; the existence of an original language; the correctness of language; divine discourse; animal language; the meaningfulness of animal sounds; music as communication; the scope of dialectical disputation; the relation between rhetoric and demonstration; the place of logic and rhetoric in theology; the limits of human knowledge; the meaning of categories; the problem of metaphysical entailment; the need to disentangle the metaphysical implications of language; the quantification of predicates; and the significance of linguistic custom for judging logical propositions. |
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Title | The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Philosophy |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | English |
Date | 2016 |
Publication Place | New York, NY |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Series | Oxford handbooks |
Categories | Theology, Relation between Philosophy and Theology, Metaphysics, Law, Logic |
Author(s) | Khaled El-Rouayheb , Sabine Schmidtke |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The study of Islamic philosophy has recently entered a new and exciting phase. Both the received canon of Islamic philosophers and the grand narrative of the course of Islamic philosophy are in the process of being radically questioned and revised. The bulk of twentieth-century Western scholarship on Arabic or Islamic philosophy focused on the period from the ninth century to the twelfth. It is a measure of the transformation that is currently underway in the field that the present Handbook gives roughly equal weight to every century from the ninth to the twentieth. The Handbook differs from previous overviews in another significant way: It is work-centered rather than person- or theme-centered. This format is intended to give readers a better sense of what a work in Islamic philosophy looks like, and of the issues, concepts, and arguments that are at play in works belonging to various periods and subfields within Islamic philosophy. |
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Title | Universal Representation, and the Ontology of Individuation |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | English |
Date | 2011 |
Publication Place | Newcastle upon Tyne |
Publisher | Cambridge Scholars Publishing |
Series | Proceedings of the Society for Medieval Logic and Metaphysics |
Volume | 5 |
Categories | Psychology, Metaphysics, Avicenna, Aquinas, Ockham, Henry of Ghent |
Author(s) | Gyula Klima , Alexander W. Hall |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
There is broad agreement in the medieval tradition that we conceive things in the world owing to the transmission of intelligible content through various media that culminates in the concept by which something in the world is cognitively present for us. Yet how the intelligible content is transmitted along with the nature of the ultimate object of cognition provoked ceaseless debate. The first three essays in Universal Representation, and the Ontology of Individuation consider these issues as they play out in the metaphysics and natural philosophy of Avicenna, Averroes, Thomas Aquinas, Ockham and others. The last three essays turn to the metaphysical problem of the nature of the principle of individuation. Moderate realists believe in the existence of immanent general natures such as humanity and equinity, whereby individuals are members of diverse natural kinds. Accordingly, moderate realists such as Aquinas, Henry of Ghent and Duns Scotus need to investigate the nature of the individuating principle by which members of one and the same natural kind differ from one another. Nominalists, for their part, need not concern themselves with any principle of individuation as, for them, all reality is individual, there being no immanent universals; but this release comes at the cost of a new set of epistemological problems. |
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