Title | Ibn Rushd’s Middle Commentary on the Poetics, or the Ethical Education |
Type | Article |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2024 |
Journal | Journal of Islamic Ethics |
Pages | 1 - 25 |
Categories | Poetics, Ethics, Logic |
Author(s) | Frédérique Woerther |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
In his Talkhīṣ Kitāb Arisṭūṭālīs fī l-Shiʿr (“Middle Commentary on Aristotle’s Poetics”) Ibn Rushd (Averroes, d. 595/1198) strictly defines poetic statements (al-aqāwīl al-shiʿriyya) as imaginative (mutakhayyila) statements that imitate the good and the evil, and aim at inciting people to virtue and deterring them from vice. Yet the traces of the Aristotelian ethical doctrine in this Commentary are not restricted to this link to virtue ethics, as the entire text follows at different levels the division between virtue/vice and good/evil. Ibn Rushd also refers to the teaching of ethics when discussing the object of poetic imitation (al-tashbīh wa-l-muḥākāt), the different natures he distinguishes among poets, and the genres of panegyric (madīḥ) and satire (hijāʾ). However, recent scholarship tends to view the Poetics in the Islamic context as a fundamentally logical treatise. Following the Alexandrian tradition, the falāsifa sought, at least since al-Fārābī (d. 339/950), to justify and explain the position of the Poetics in the Organon by defining, for example, the logical and psychological mechanisms of the poetical syllogism. More specifically, philosophers drew parallels between the role of imagination (takhayyul) in the poetical context and the role of assent or conviction (taṣdīq) in the other logical arts, and in particular in the Rhetoric (al-Khiṭāba). The purpose of this contribution is to demonstrate that the Poetics, according to Ibn Rushd, is a treatise that combines logic and ethics and determines in that respect the conditions and the rules of a practical education of the citizens. Like the rhetoric whose political value was already determined, poetics also plays a role in defining the nature and the content of the poetical statements that are to be employed in order to encourage people to virtuous actions – that is, the very condition for a virtuous political, and thus, a happy life. Straddling between logic and ethics, poetry is therefore fundamentally political. |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5839","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5839,"authors_free":[{"id":6778,"entry_id":5839,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1286,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther","free_first_name":"","free_last_name":"","norm_person":{"id":1286,"first_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique","last_name":"Woerther","full_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/13670932X","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther"}}],"entry_title":"Ibn Rushd\u2019s Middle Commentary on the Poetics, or the Ethical Education","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Ibn Rushd\u2019s Middle Commentary on the Poetics, or the Ethical Education"},"abstract":"In his Talkh\u012b\u1e63 Kit\u0101b Aris\u1e6d\u016b\u1e6d\u0101l\u012bs f\u012b l-Shi\u02bfr (\u201cMiddle Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s Poetics\u201d) Ibn Rushd (Averroes, d. 595\/1198) strictly defines poetic statements (al-aq\u0101w\u012bl al-shi\u02bfriyya) as imaginative (mutakhayyila) statements that imitate the good and the evil, and aim at inciting people to virtue and deterring them from vice. Yet the traces of the Aristotelian ethical doctrine in this Commentary are not restricted to this link to virtue ethics, as the entire text follows at different levels the division between virtue\/vice and good\/evil. Ibn Rushd also refers to the teaching of ethics when discussing the object of poetic imitation (al-tashb\u012bh wa-l-mu\u1e25\u0101k\u0101t), the different natures he distinguishes among poets, and the genres of panegyric (mad\u012b\u1e25) and satire (hij\u0101\u02be). However, recent scholarship tends to view the Poetics in the Islamic context as a fundamentally logical treatise. Following the Alexandrian tradition, the fal\u0101sifa sought, at least since al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b (d. 339\/950), to justify and explain the position of the Poetics in the Organon by defining, for example, the logical and psychological mechanisms of the poetical syllogism. More specifically, philosophers drew parallels between the role of imagination (takhayyul) in the poetical context and the role of assent or conviction (ta\u1e63d\u012bq) in the other logical arts, and in particular in the Rhetoric (al-Khi\u1e6d\u0101ba).\r\n\r\nThe purpose of this contribution is to demonstrate that the Poetics, according to Ibn Rushd, is a treatise that combines logic and ethics and determines in that respect the conditions and the rules of a practical education of the citizens. Like the rhetoric whose political value was already determined, poetics also plays a role in defining the nature and the content of the poetical statements that are to be employed in order to encourage people to virtuous actions \u2013 that is, the very condition for a virtuous political, and thus, a happy life. Straddling between logic and ethics, poetry is therefore fundamentally political.","btype":3,"date":"2024","language":null,"online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/24685542-20240011","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":44,"category_name":"Poetics","link":"bib?categories[]=Poetics"},{"id":22,"category_name":"Ethics","link":"bib?categories[]=Ethics"},{"id":27,"category_name":"Logic","link":"bib?categories[]=Logic"}],"authors":[{"id":1286,"full_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5839,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Journal of Islamic Ethics","volume":"","issue":"","pages":"1 - 25"}},"sort":[2024]}
Title | Ibn Rushd on Knowledge, Pleasures, and Analogy |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 2021 |
Journal | Philosophy and Scienes in Muslim Contexts |
Categories | Logic, Psychology, Metaphysics, Poetics, Rhetoric |
Author(s) | Fouad Ben Ahmed |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Access | https://philosmus.org/en/archives/894 |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5458","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5458,"authors_free":[{"id":6322,"entry_id":5458,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1440,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Fouad Ben Ahmed","free_first_name":"Fouad","free_last_name":"Ben Ahmed","norm_person":{"id":1440,"first_name":"Fouad","last_name":"Ben Ahmed","full_name":"Fouad Ben Ahmed","short_ident":"FouBen","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1204161321","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Fouad Ben Ahmed"}}],"entry_title":"Ibn Rushd on Knowledge, Pleasures, and Analogy","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Ibn Rushd on Knowledge, Pleasures, and Analogy"},"abstract":"","btype":3,"date":"2021","language":"English","online_url":"https:\/\/philosmus.org\/en\/archives\/894","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":27,"category_name":"Logic","link":"bib?categories[]=Logic"},{"id":12,"category_name":"Psychology","link":"bib?categories[]=Psychology"},{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"},{"id":44,"category_name":"Poetics","link":"bib?categories[]=Poetics"},{"id":48,"category_name":"Rhetoric","link":"bib?categories[]=Rhetoric"}],"authors":[{"id":1440,"full_name":"Fouad Ben Ahmed","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5458,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Philosophy and Scienes in Muslim Contexts","volume":"","issue":"","pages":""}},"sort":[2021]}
Title | Middle Commentary on Aristotle’s Poetics by Averroes |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 2020 |
Journal | Entelekya Logico-Metaphysical Review |
Volume | 4 |
Issue | 2 |
Pages | 179-185 |
Categories | Aristotle, Commentary, Poetics |
Author(s) | Ali Tekin |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5571","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5571,"authors_free":[{"id":6465,"entry_id":5571,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":1849,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Ali Tekin","free_first_name":"Ali ","free_last_name":"Tekin","norm_person":{"id":1849,"first_name":"Ali ","last_name":"Tekin","full_name":"Ali Tekin","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/143650807","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null,"link":"bib?authors[]=Ali Tekin"}}],"entry_title":"Middle Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s Poetics by Averroes","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Middle Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s Poetics by Averroes"},"abstract":"","btype":3,"date":"2020","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":44,"category_name":"Poetics","link":"bib?categories[]=Poetics"}],"authors":[{"id":1849,"full_name":"Ali Tekin","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5571,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Entelekya Logico-Metaphysical Review","volume":"4","issue":"2","pages":"179-185"}},"sort":[2020]}
Title | Averroës's Search: The Aesthetics of Failure as a Starting Point for Writing |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 2020 |
Journal | Variaciones Borges |
Volume | 49 |
Pages | 257-282 |
Categories | Borges, Poetics, Commentary |
Author(s) | Hernán Martínez Millán |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Access | https://www.jstor.org/stable/27034385 |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5405","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5405,"authors_free":[{"id":6266,"entry_id":5405,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Hern\u00e1n Mart\u00ednez Mill\u00e1n ","free_first_name":"Hern\u00e1n","free_last_name":"Mart\u00ednez Mill\u00e1n ","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Averro\u00ebs's Search: The Aesthetics of Failure as a Starting Point for Writing","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Averro\u00ebs's Search: The Aesthetics of Failure as a Starting Point for Writing"},"abstract":"","btype":3,"date":"2020","language":"English","online_url":"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/27034385","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":34,"category_name":"Borges","link":"bib?categories[]=Borges"},{"id":44,"category_name":"Poetics","link":"bib?categories[]=Poetics"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5405,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Variaciones Borges","volume":"49","issue":"","pages":"257-282"}},"sort":[2020]}
En el presente artículo se plantea la posibilidad de que el comentario medio de Averroes a la Poética de Aristóteles haya influido en alguna medida en Tomás de Aquino. Esta hipótesis se presenta a partir de los siguientes datos: a) Tomás de Aquino no comentó la Poética, pero sí conoció el comentario medio de Averroes a esta obra; b) Tomás de Aquino entendía la función de la poesía de modo similar a los filósofos árabes, a saber, como un discurso útil para la educación moral; y c) al igual que Averroes, Tomás de Aquino describe el discurso poético allegado al retórico y al dialéctico y, como tal, útil para engendrar convicciones. |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5567","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5567,"authors_free":[{"id":6461,"entry_id":5567,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1727,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Luis Xavier L\u00f3pez-Farjeat","free_first_name":"Luis Xavier","free_last_name":"L\u00f3pez-Farjeat","norm_person":{"id":1727,"first_name":"Luis Xavier","last_name":"L\u00f3pez-Farjeat","full_name":"Luis Xavier L\u00f3pez-Farjeat","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/103191773X","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null,"link":"bib?authors[]=Luis Xavier L\u00f3pez-Farjeat"}}],"entry_title":"Una posible influencia de Averroes en las referencias a la Po\u00e9tica en Tom\u00e1s de Aquino","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Una posible influencia de Averroes en las referencias a la Po\u00e9tica en Tom\u00e1s de Aquino"},"abstract":"En el presente art\u00edculo se plantea la posibilidad de que el comentario medio de Averroes a la Po\u00e9tica de Arist\u00f3teles haya influido en alguna medida en Tom\u00e1s de Aquino. Esta hip\u00f3tesis se presenta a partir de los siguientes datos: a) Tom\u00e1s de Aquino no coment\u00f3 la Po\u00e9tica, pero s\u00ed conoci\u00f3 el comentario medio de Averroes a esta obra; b) Tom\u00e1s de Aquino entend\u00eda la funci\u00f3n de la poes\u00eda de modo similar a los fil\u00f3sofos \u00e1rabes, a saber, como un discurso \u00fatil para la educaci\u00f3n moral; y c) al igual que Averroes, Tom\u00e1s de Aquino describe el discurso po\u00e9tico allegado al ret\u00f3rico y al dial\u00e9ctico y, como tal, \u00fatil para engendrar convicciones.\r\n","btype":3,"date":"2019","language":"Spanish","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":2,"category_name":"Aquinas","link":"bib?categories[]=Aquinas"},{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":27,"category_name":"Logic","link":"bib?categories[]=Logic"},{"id":22,"category_name":"Ethics","link":"bib?categories[]=Ethics"},{"id":44,"category_name":"Poetics","link":"bib?categories[]=Poetics"}],"authors":[{"id":1727,"full_name":"Luis Xavier L\u00f3pez-Farjeat","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5567,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Iztapalapa","volume":"26","issue":"58","pages":"51-62"}},"sort":[2019]}
Title | Averroes's Aesthetics. The Pleasure of Philosophy and the Pleasure of Poetry |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 2015 |
Journal | Quaestio |
Volume | 15 |
Pages | 287–296 |
Categories | Aristotle, Poetics, Commentary, Logic, Politics |
Author(s) | Francesca Forte |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The theme of the pleasure of knowledge is central in Averroes’ aesthetical reflection of Aristotle’s Poetics, regardless whether we side with the logical or with the moral interpretation. The first one stresses the continuity between Averroes and previous commentators in his attempt to reconstruct the Poetics as an integral part of the Logic itself, whereby poetic discourse is conceived as a form of reasoning based on syllogisms. According to the latter perspective, however, pleasure is central in that poetry is a tool towards the pursuit of happiness: in this perspective it is necessary to bear in mind some common themes present in other works by Averroes (particularly in the commentaries on the Aristotelian Organon – and especially the commentary on the Rhetoric –, in the commentaries on Plato’s Republic, and, last but not least, in the Decisive Treatise). The pleasure of contemplative knowledge must go hand in hand with the pursuit of communal happiness and therefore with the good and proper order of community and society. Poetry represents a central tool towards this aim in that it expresses moral truths which cannot not be communicated (to everybody) by means of logic and philosophy alone. |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5240","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5240,"authors_free":[{"id":6049,"entry_id":5240,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Francesca Forte","free_first_name":"Francesca","free_last_name":"Forte","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Averroes's Aesthetics. The Pleasure of Philosophy and the Pleasure of Poetry","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Averroes's Aesthetics. The Pleasure of Philosophy and the Pleasure of Poetry"},"abstract":"The theme of the pleasure of knowledge is central in Averroes\u2019 aesthetical reflection of Aristotle\u2019s Poetics, regardless whether we side with the logical or with the moral interpretation. The first one stresses the continuity between Averroes and previous commentators in his attempt to reconstruct the Poetics as an integral part of the Logic itself, whereby poetic discourse is conceived as a form of reasoning based on syllogisms. According to the latter perspective, however, pleasure is central in that poetry is a tool towards the pursuit of happiness: in this perspective it is necessary to bear in mind some common themes present in other works by Averroes (particularly in the commentaries on the Aristotelian Organon \u2013 and especially the commentary on the Rhetoric \u2013, in the commentaries on Plato\u2019s Republic, and, last but not least, in the Decisive Treatise). The pleasure of contemplative knowledge must go hand in hand with the pursuit of communal happiness and therefore with the good and proper order of community and society. Poetry represents a central tool towards this aim in that it expresses moral truths which cannot not be communicated (to everybody) by means of logic and philosophy alone.","btype":3,"date":"2015","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1484\/J.QUAESTIO.5.108604","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":44,"category_name":"Poetics","link":"bib?categories[]=Poetics"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":27,"category_name":"Logic","link":"bib?categories[]=Logic"},{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5240,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Quaestio","volume":"15","issue":"","pages":"287\u2013296"}},"sort":[2015]}
Title | The Poetics from Athens to al-Andalus: Ibn Rushd’s Grounds for Comparison |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 2014 |
Journal | Modern Philology |
Volume | 112 |
Issue | 1 |
Pages | 1-24 |
Categories | Aristotle, Commentary, Poetics, Transmission |
Author(s) | Rebecca Gould |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5486","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5486,"authors_free":[{"id":6361,"entry_id":5486,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":1827,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Rebecca Gould","free_first_name":"Rebecca","free_last_name":"Gould","norm_person":{"id":1827,"first_name":"Rebecca","last_name":"Gould","full_name":"Rebecca Gould","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/112699989X","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null,"link":"bib?authors[]=Rebecca Gould"}}],"entry_title":"The Poetics from Athens to al-Andalus: Ibn Rushd\u2019s Grounds for Comparison","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"The Poetics from Athens to al-Andalus: Ibn Rushd\u2019s Grounds for Comparison"},"abstract":"","btype":3,"date":"2014","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/676464","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":44,"category_name":"Poetics","link":"bib?categories[]=Poetics"},{"id":40,"category_name":"Transmission","link":"bib?categories[]=Transmission"}],"authors":[{"id":1827,"full_name":"Rebecca Gould","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5486,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Modern Philology","volume":"112","issue":"1","pages":"1-24"}},"sort":[2014]}
Title | Ridicolo e commedia nel Commento medio di Averroè alla Poetica di Aristotele |
Type | Article |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2003 |
Journal | Studi Filosofici |
Volume | 25–26 |
Pages | 11–23 |
Categories | Poetics, Aristotle |
Author(s) | Paolo Cosenza |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1707","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1707,"authors_free":[{"id":1971,"entry_id":1707,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":925,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Paolo Cosenza","free_first_name":"Paolo","free_last_name":"Cosenza","norm_person":{"id":925,"first_name":"Paolo","last_name":"Cosenza","full_name":"Paolo Cosenza","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1041289626","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/64029173","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Paolo Cosenza"}}],"entry_title":"Ridicolo e commedia nel Commento medio di Averro\u00e8 alla Poetica di Aristotele","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Ridicolo e commedia nel Commento medio di Averro\u00e8 alla Poetica di Aristotele"},"abstract":null,"btype":3,"date":"2003","language":"Italian","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":44,"category_name":"Poetics","link":"bib?categories[]=Poetics"},{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"}],"authors":[{"id":925,"full_name":"Paolo Cosenza","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":1707,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Studi Filosofici","volume":"25\u201326","issue":null,"pages":"11\u201323"}},"sort":[2003]}
Title | Aristotle's Poetics, the Poetic Syllogism, and Philosophical Truth in Averroes's Commentary |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 2001 |
Journal | Journal of Value Inquiry |
Volume | 35 |
Pages | 391–412 |
Categories | Poetics |
Author(s) | Salim Kemal |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"735","_score":null,"_source":{"id":735,"authors_free":[{"id":894,"entry_id":735,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":927,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Salim Kemal","free_first_name":"Salim","free_last_name":"Kemal","norm_person":{"id":927,"first_name":"Salim","last_name":"Kemal","full_name":"Salim Kemal","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/113359926","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/71419307","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Salim Kemal"}}],"entry_title":"Aristotle's Poetics, the Poetic Syllogism, and Philosophical Truth in Averroes's Commentary","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Aristotle's Poetics, the Poetic Syllogism, and Philosophical Truth in Averroes's Commentary"},"abstract":null,"btype":3,"date":"2001","language":"English","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":44,"category_name":"Poetics","link":"bib?categories[]=Poetics"}],"authors":[{"id":927,"full_name":"Salim Kemal","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":735,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Journal of Value Inquiry","volume":"35","issue":null,"pages":"391\u2013412"}},"sort":[2001]}
Title | Aristotle's Poetics, the Poetic Syllogism, and Philosophical Truth in Averroes Commentary |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 2001 |
Journal | Journal of Value Inquiry |
Volume | 35 |
Issue | 3 |
Pages | 391-412 |
Categories | Aristotle, Commentary, Poetics, Logic |
Author(s) | Salim Kemal |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5589","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5589,"authors_free":[{"id":6486,"entry_id":5589,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":927,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Salim Kemal","free_first_name":"Salim","free_last_name":"Kemal","norm_person":{"id":927,"first_name":"Salim","last_name":"Kemal","full_name":"Salim Kemal","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/113359926","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/71419307","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Salim Kemal"}}],"entry_title":"Aristotle's Poetics, the Poetic Syllogism, and Philosophical Truth in Averroes Commentary","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Aristotle's Poetics, the Poetic Syllogism, and Philosophical Truth in Averroes Commentary"},"abstract":"","btype":3,"date":"2001","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1011825814920","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":44,"category_name":"Poetics","link":"bib?categories[]=Poetics"},{"id":27,"category_name":"Logic","link":"bib?categories[]=Logic"}],"authors":[{"id":927,"full_name":"Salim Kemal","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5589,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Journal of Value Inquiry","volume":"35","issue":"3","pages":"391-412"}},"sort":[2001]}
Title | Arabic Poetics and Aristotle's Poetics |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 1986 |
Journal | The British Journal of Aesthetics |
Volume | 26 |
Pages | 112–123 |
Categories | Poetics |
Author(s) | Salim Kemal |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"733","_score":null,"_source":{"id":733,"authors_free":[{"id":892,"entry_id":733,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":927,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Salim Kemal","free_first_name":"Salim","free_last_name":"Kemal","norm_person":{"id":927,"first_name":"Salim","last_name":"Kemal","full_name":"Salim Kemal","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/113359926","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/71419307","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Salim Kemal"}}],"entry_title":"Arabic Poetics and Aristotle's Poetics","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Arabic Poetics and Aristotle's Poetics"},"abstract":null,"btype":3,"date":"1986","language":"English","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":44,"category_name":"Poetics","link":"bib?categories[]=Poetics"}],"authors":[{"id":927,"full_name":"Salim Kemal","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":733,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"The British Journal of Aesthetics","volume":"26","issue":null,"pages":"112\u2013123"}},"sort":["Arabic Poetics and Aristotle's Poetics"]}
Title | Arabische Homerverse |
Type | Article |
Language | German |
Date | 1956 |
Journal | Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft |
Volume | 106 (n.F. 31) |
Issue | 2 |
Pages | 259-316 |
Categories | Poetics, Aristotle |
Author(s) | Jörg Kraemer |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Access | https://www.jstor.org/stable/43317625 |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5658","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5658,"authors_free":[{"id":6563,"entry_id":5658,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":1872,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"J\u00f6rg Kraemer","free_first_name":"J\u00f6rg ","free_last_name":"Kraemer","norm_person":{"id":1872,"first_name":"J\u00f6rg","last_name":"Kraemer","full_name":"J\u00f6rg Kraemer","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/127094962","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null,"link":"bib?authors[]=J\u00f6rg Kraemer"}}],"entry_title":"Arabische Homerverse","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Arabische Homerverse"},"abstract":"","btype":3,"date":"1956","language":"German","online_url":"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/43317625","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":44,"category_name":"Poetics","link":"bib?categories[]=Poetics"},{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"}],"authors":[{"id":1872,"full_name":"J\u00f6rg Kraemer","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5658,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenl\u00e4ndischen Gesellschaft","volume":"106 (n.F. 31)","issue":"2","pages":"259-316"}},"sort":["Arabische Homerverse"]}
Title | Aristotle's "Poetics" in the Fourteenth Century |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 1970 |
Journal | Studies in Philology |
Volume | 67 |
Issue | 3 |
Pages | 278-294 |
Categories | Aristotle, Poetics, Commentary, Tradition and Reception |
Author(s) | William F. Boggess |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Access | https://www.jstor.org/stable/4173682 |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5694","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5694,"authors_free":[{"id":6602,"entry_id":5694,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1448,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"William F. Boggess","free_first_name":"William F. ","free_last_name":"Boggess","norm_person":{"id":1448,"first_name":"William F.","last_name":"Boggess","full_name":"William F. Boggess","short_ident":"WilBog","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=William F. Boggess"}}],"entry_title":"Aristotle's \"Poetics\" in the Fourteenth Century","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Aristotle's \"Poetics\" in the Fourteenth Century"},"abstract":"","btype":3,"date":"1970","language":"English","online_url":"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4173682","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":44,"category_name":"Poetics","link":"bib?categories[]=Poetics"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":43,"category_name":"Tradition and Reception","link":"bib?categories[]=Tradition and Reception"}],"authors":[{"id":1448,"full_name":"William F. Boggess","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5694,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Studies in Philology","volume":"67","issue":"3","pages":"278-294"}},"sort":["Aristotle's \"Poetics\" in the Fourteenth Century"]}
Title | Aristotle's Poetics, the Poetic Syllogism, and Philosophical Truth in Averroes Commentary |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 2001 |
Journal | Journal of Value Inquiry |
Volume | 35 |
Issue | 3 |
Pages | 391-412 |
Categories | Aristotle, Commentary, Poetics, Logic |
Author(s) | Salim Kemal |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5589","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5589,"authors_free":[{"id":6486,"entry_id":5589,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":927,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Salim Kemal","free_first_name":"Salim","free_last_name":"Kemal","norm_person":{"id":927,"first_name":"Salim","last_name":"Kemal","full_name":"Salim Kemal","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/113359926","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/71419307","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Salim Kemal"}}],"entry_title":"Aristotle's Poetics, the Poetic Syllogism, and Philosophical Truth in Averroes Commentary","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Aristotle's Poetics, the Poetic Syllogism, and Philosophical Truth in Averroes Commentary"},"abstract":"","btype":3,"date":"2001","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1011825814920","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":44,"category_name":"Poetics","link":"bib?categories[]=Poetics"},{"id":27,"category_name":"Logic","link":"bib?categories[]=Logic"}],"authors":[{"id":927,"full_name":"Salim Kemal","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5589,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Journal of Value Inquiry","volume":"35","issue":"3","pages":"391-412"}},"sort":["Aristotle's Poetics, the Poetic Syllogism, and Philosophical Truth in Averroes Commentary"]}
Title | Aristotle's Poetics, the Poetic Syllogism, and Philosophical Truth in Averroes's Commentary |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 2001 |
Journal | Journal of Value Inquiry |
Volume | 35 |
Pages | 391–412 |
Categories | Poetics |
Author(s) | Salim Kemal |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"735","_score":null,"_source":{"id":735,"authors_free":[{"id":894,"entry_id":735,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":927,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Salim Kemal","free_first_name":"Salim","free_last_name":"Kemal","norm_person":{"id":927,"first_name":"Salim","last_name":"Kemal","full_name":"Salim Kemal","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/113359926","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/71419307","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Salim Kemal"}}],"entry_title":"Aristotle's Poetics, the Poetic Syllogism, and Philosophical Truth in Averroes's Commentary","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Aristotle's Poetics, the Poetic Syllogism, and Philosophical Truth in Averroes's Commentary"},"abstract":null,"btype":3,"date":"2001","language":"English","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":44,"category_name":"Poetics","link":"bib?categories[]=Poetics"}],"authors":[{"id":927,"full_name":"Salim Kemal","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":735,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Journal of Value Inquiry","volume":"35","issue":null,"pages":"391\u2013412"}},"sort":["Aristotle's Poetics, the Poetic Syllogism, and Philosophical Truth in Averroes's Commentary"]}
Title | Averroes' Middle Commentary on Aristotle's Poetics : A Textual Note |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 1964 |
Journal | Journal of the American Oriental Society |
Volume | 84 |
Issue | 2 |
Pages | 170 |
Categories | Poetics, Commentary, Aristotle |
Author(s) | Frank Boggess |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Access | https://www.jstor.org/stable/597103 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.2307/597103 |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1671","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1671,"authors_free":[{"id":1931,"entry_id":1671,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1447,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Frank Boggess","free_first_name":"Frank","free_last_name":"Boggess","norm_person":{"id":1447,"first_name":"Frank","last_name":"Boggess","full_name":"Frank Boggess","short_ident":"FraBog","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Frank Boggess"}}],"entry_title":"Averroes' Middle Commentary on Aristotle's Poetics : A Textual Note","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Averroes' Middle Commentary on Aristotle's Poetics : A Textual Note"},"abstract":"","btype":3,"date":"1964","language":"English","online_url":"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/597103","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/597103","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":44,"category_name":"Poetics","link":"bib?categories[]=Poetics"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"}],"authors":[{"id":1447,"full_name":"Frank Boggess","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":1671,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Journal of the American Oriental Society","volume":"84","issue":"2","pages":"170"}},"sort":["Averroes' Middle Commentary on Aristotle's Poetics : A Textual Note"]}
Title | Averroes's Aesthetics. The Pleasure of Philosophy and the Pleasure of Poetry |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 2015 |
Journal | Quaestio |
Volume | 15 |
Pages | 287–296 |
Categories | Aristotle, Poetics, Commentary, Logic, Politics |
Author(s) | Francesca Forte |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The theme of the pleasure of knowledge is central in Averroes’ aesthetical reflection of Aristotle’s Poetics, regardless whether we side with the logical or with the moral interpretation. The first one stresses the continuity between Averroes and previous commentators in his attempt to reconstruct the Poetics as an integral part of the Logic itself, whereby poetic discourse is conceived as a form of reasoning based on syllogisms. According to the latter perspective, however, pleasure is central in that poetry is a tool towards the pursuit of happiness: in this perspective it is necessary to bear in mind some common themes present in other works by Averroes (particularly in the commentaries on the Aristotelian Organon – and especially the commentary on the Rhetoric –, in the commentaries on Plato’s Republic, and, last but not least, in the Decisive Treatise). The pleasure of contemplative knowledge must go hand in hand with the pursuit of communal happiness and therefore with the good and proper order of community and society. Poetry represents a central tool towards this aim in that it expresses moral truths which cannot not be communicated (to everybody) by means of logic and philosophy alone. |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5240","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5240,"authors_free":[{"id":6049,"entry_id":5240,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Francesca Forte","free_first_name":"Francesca","free_last_name":"Forte","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Averroes's Aesthetics. The Pleasure of Philosophy and the Pleasure of Poetry","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Averroes's Aesthetics. The Pleasure of Philosophy and the Pleasure of Poetry"},"abstract":"The theme of the pleasure of knowledge is central in Averroes\u2019 aesthetical reflection of Aristotle\u2019s Poetics, regardless whether we side with the logical or with the moral interpretation. The first one stresses the continuity between Averroes and previous commentators in his attempt to reconstruct the Poetics as an integral part of the Logic itself, whereby poetic discourse is conceived as a form of reasoning based on syllogisms. According to the latter perspective, however, pleasure is central in that poetry is a tool towards the pursuit of happiness: in this perspective it is necessary to bear in mind some common themes present in other works by Averroes (particularly in the commentaries on the Aristotelian Organon \u2013 and especially the commentary on the Rhetoric \u2013, in the commentaries on Plato\u2019s Republic, and, last but not least, in the Decisive Treatise). The pleasure of contemplative knowledge must go hand in hand with the pursuit of communal happiness and therefore with the good and proper order of community and society. Poetry represents a central tool towards this aim in that it expresses moral truths which cannot not be communicated (to everybody) by means of logic and philosophy alone.","btype":3,"date":"2015","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1484\/J.QUAESTIO.5.108604","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":44,"category_name":"Poetics","link":"bib?categories[]=Poetics"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":27,"category_name":"Logic","link":"bib?categories[]=Logic"},{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5240,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Quaestio","volume":"15","issue":"","pages":"287\u2013296"}},"sort":["Averroes's Aesthetics. The Pleasure of Philosophy and the Pleasure of Poetry"]}
Title | Averroès, la raison en poèsie |
Type | Article |
Language | French |
Date | 1998 |
Pages | 67–74 |
Categories | Poetics |
Author(s) | Ali Benmakhlouf |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"729","_score":null,"_source":{"id":729,"authors_free":[{"id":888,"entry_id":729,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":774,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Ali Benmakhlouf","free_first_name":"Ali","free_last_name":"Benmakhlouf","norm_person":{"id":774,"first_name":"Ali","last_name":"Benmakhlouf","full_name":"Ali Benmakhlouf","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/120589850","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/24737587","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Ali Benmakhlouf"}}],"entry_title":"Averro\u00e8s, la raison en po\u00e8sie","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Averro\u00e8s, la raison en po\u00e8sie"},"abstract":null,"btype":3,"date":"1998","language":"French","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":44,"category_name":"Poetics","link":"bib?categories[]=Poetics"}],"authors":[{"id":774,"full_name":"Ali Benmakhlouf","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":729,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"","volume":null,"issue":null,"pages":"67\u201374"}},"sort":["Averro\u00e8s, la raison en po\u00e8sie"]}
Title | Averroës's Search: The Aesthetics of Failure as a Starting Point for Writing |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 2020 |
Journal | Variaciones Borges |
Volume | 49 |
Pages | 257-282 |
Categories | Borges, Poetics, Commentary |
Author(s) | Hernán Martínez Millán |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Access | https://www.jstor.org/stable/27034385 |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5405","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5405,"authors_free":[{"id":6266,"entry_id":5405,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Hern\u00e1n Mart\u00ednez Mill\u00e1n ","free_first_name":"Hern\u00e1n","free_last_name":"Mart\u00ednez Mill\u00e1n ","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Averro\u00ebs's Search: The Aesthetics of Failure as a Starting Point for Writing","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Averro\u00ebs's Search: The Aesthetics of Failure as a Starting Point for Writing"},"abstract":"","btype":3,"date":"2020","language":"English","online_url":"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/27034385","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":34,"category_name":"Borges","link":"bib?categories[]=Borges"},{"id":44,"category_name":"Poetics","link":"bib?categories[]=Poetics"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5405,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Variaciones Borges","volume":"49","issue":"","pages":"257-282"}},"sort":["Averro\u00ebs's Search: The Aesthetics of Failure as a Starting Point for Writing"]}
Title | Borges on Language and Translation |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 1995 |
Journal | Philosophy and Literature |
Volume | 19 |
Pages | 320–329 |
Categories | Poetics |
Author(s) | Jan Stewart |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"738","_score":null,"_source":{"id":738,"authors_free":[{"id":897,"entry_id":738,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":929,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Jan Stewart","free_first_name":"Jan","free_last_name":"Stewart","norm_person":{"id":929,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Stewart","full_name":"Jan Stewart","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/121152839","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/116480702","db_url":"https:\/\/www.deutsche-biographie.de\/pnd121152839.html","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Jan Stewart"}}],"entry_title":"Borges on Language and Translation","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Borges on Language and Translation"},"abstract":null,"btype":3,"date":"1995","language":"English","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":44,"category_name":"Poetics","link":"bib?categories[]=Poetics"}],"authors":[{"id":929,"full_name":"Jan Stewart","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":738,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Philosophy and Literature","volume":"19","issue":null,"pages":"320\u2013329"}},"sort":["Borges on Language and Translation"]}