Title | The Contention between Secular and Revealed Law: Analyzing Ibn Rushd’s Solution to the Problem of the “Virtuous Society” |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 2019 |
Journal | Journal of Islamic and Muslim Studies |
Volume | 4 |
Issue | 1 |
Pages | 43–65 |
Categories | Politics, Law, Commentary, Plato |
Author(s) | Jaan S. Islam |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This article is an analysis of the political thought of Ibn Rushd and its significance for the current conflict in Islamic political thought between liberal, secular and conservative Islamist thinkers over the meaning of the “virtuous society” and how it can be implemented. It is argued that the thought of Ibn Rushd offers a concept of the virtuous society that reconciles secular law and religious Sharī‘a law. The article analyzes Ibn Rushd’s Commentary on Plato’s Republic, and assesses it as potentially being able to reconcile the philosophical conflict between logically discerned law and revealed law. It is contended that the separation between “religious” and “political” (i.e., philosophical) domains often attributed to Ibn Rushd does not fully consider the entirety of Ibn Rushd’s writings and interprets his works without regard for their historical and religious contextual significance. |
Online Access | https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/jims.4.1.02 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.2979/jims.4.1.02 |
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Title | The Pilgrimage of Philosophy. A Festschrift for Charles E. Butterworth |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | English |
Date | 2019 |
Publication Place | South Bend, IN |
Publisher | St. Augustine’s Press |
Categories | Politics, Theology, al-Fārābī, al-Ġazālī, Relation between Philosophy and Theology |
Author(s) | René M. Paddags , Waseem El-Rayes , Gregory A. McBrayer |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This book intends to introduce readers to the work of Charles E. Butterworth, and thereby to introduce students to Medieval islamic political philosophy, of which Butterworth is one of the world's most prominent scholars. In a wider sense, the Festschrift introduces its readers to the current debates on Medieval islamic political philosophy, related as they are to the questions of the relationship between islam and Christianity, the Medieval to the Modern world, and reason and revelation. Butterworth's scholarship spans six decades, primarily translating, editing, and interpreting the works of the Muslim political philosopher Alfarabi (d. 950) and Averroes (Ibn Rushd, d. 1198). He began his studies of Muslim political philosophy at a time when the Middle East and islam did not have the political salience they have acquired in more recent years. instead, Butterworth&;s reason for engaging with islam was rooted in the question of the relationship between reason and revelation. While one possible answer was pursued in the Christian, latin West, the islamic borderlands of Greek, Roman, and Muslim civilization offered another. By exploring Averroes, who provides the possibility of an Aristotelian-Islamic political philosophy, and Alfarabi, who pursues a Platonic-islamic political philosophy, Butterworth showed how islamic civilization provided a viable alternative to the theologico-political question reason v revelation, as well as serving as an inspiration to the latin West. |
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Title | Averroes’ Goals in the Paraphrase (Middle Commentary) of Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2019 |
Published in | Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays |
Pages | 218–236 |
Categories | Commentary, Nicomachean ethics, Politics |
Author(s) | Frédérique Woerther |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
A study of Averroes' paraphrase commentary on the Nicomachean Ethics, which is preserved only in Hebrew and Latin. Averroes here explores the relationship between ethics and political philosophy and identifies a theoretical strand within ethics, in order to show that practical philosophy is a proper science. |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5123","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5123,"authors_free":[{"id":5898,"entry_id":5123,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1286,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther","free_first_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique","free_last_name":"Woerther","norm_person":{"id":1286,"first_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique","last_name":"Woerther","full_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/13670932X","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther"}}],"entry_title":"Averroes\u2019 Goals in the Paraphrase (Middle Commentary) of Aristotle\u2019s Nicomachean Ethics","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Averroes\u2019 Goals in the Paraphrase (Middle Commentary) of Aristotle\u2019s Nicomachean Ethics"},"abstract":"A study of Averroes' paraphrase commentary on the Nicomachean Ethics, which is preserved only in Hebrew and Latin. Averroes here explores the relationship between ethics and political philosophy and identifies a theoretical strand within ethics, in order to show that practical philosophy is a proper science.","btype":2,"date":"2019","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781316335543.013","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":70,"category_name":"Nicomachean ethics","link":"bib?categories[]=Nicomachean ethics"},{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"}],"authors":[{"id":1286,"full_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":5123,"section_of":4977,"pages":"218\u2013236","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":4977,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"bibliography","type":1,"language":"en","title":"Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"","has_no_author":null,"volume":null,"date":"2019","edition_no":null,"free_date":null,"abstract":"","republication_of":null,"online_url":null,"online_resources":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":null,"doi_url":null,"book":{"id":4977,"pubplace":"Cambridge","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":[2019]}
Title | Aristotelismus und Averroismus in der politischen Theorie bei Marsilius von Padua und Wilhelm von Ockham |
Type | Article |
Language | German |
Date | 2019 |
Journal | Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia |
Volume | 75 |
Issue | 3 |
Pages | 1739–1762 |
Categories | Politics, Latin Averroism, Tradition and Reception, Ockham |
Author(s) | Jürgen Miethke |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The paper is aiming to look at the importance of the Arabian political philosopher Averroes (Ibn Rušd) for the reception of the political philosophy of the Greek philosopher Aristotle in the Latin West by analyzing the exemple of two maior medieval authors (Marsiglio of Padua and William Ockham) for “averroistic” doctrines, in order to check the often discussed so called “Political Averroism” in the medieval Latin political philosophy. As result there seems to emerge the insight, that “Political Averroism” is only a “historiographical myth”, for Marsiglio is showing only some minor points of reference to averroistic topics, whereas Ockham seems free of clear relationship to “Averroism”. |
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Title | Averroes (1179): Massgebliche Abhandlung |
Type | Book Section |
Language | German |
Date | 2018 |
Published in | Religionsphilosophie und Religionskritik. Ein Handbuch |
Pages | 95–102 |
Categories | Politics, Theology, Law |
Author(s) | Mario C. Wintersteiger |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5025","_score":null,"_ignored":["booksection.book.abstract.keyword"],"_source":{"id":5025,"authors_free":[{"id":5763,"entry_id":5025,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1687,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Mario C. Wintersteiger","free_first_name":"Mario C.","free_last_name":"Wintersteiger","norm_person":{"id":1687,"first_name":"Mario C. ","last_name":"Wintersteiger ","full_name":"Mario C. Wintersteiger ","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1059300621","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null,"link":"bib?authors[]=Mario C. Wintersteiger "}}],"entry_title":"Averroes (1179): Massgebliche Abhandlung","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Averroes (1179): Massgebliche Abhandlung"},"abstract":"","btype":2,"date":"2018","language":"German","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"},{"id":39,"category_name":"Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Theology"},{"id":26,"category_name":"Law","link":"bib?categories[]=Law"}],"authors":[{"id":1687,"full_name":"Mario C. Wintersteiger ","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":5025,"section_of":5024,"pages":"95\u2013102","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":5024,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"bibliography","type":4,"language":"de","title":"Religionsphilosophie und Religionskritik. Ein Handbuch","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"","has_no_author":null,"volume":null,"date":"2018","edition_no":null,"free_date":null,"abstract":"Die Wiederkehr der Religion ist in aller Munde. Darin artikuliert sich auch ein Unbehagen an den Entwicklungen einer Moderne, in der die wissenschaftlich-technische Vernunft an ihre Grenzen zu sto\u00dfen scheint. Vor diesem Hintergrund ist es das Ziel des Handbuchs, die gegenw\u00e4rtig viel diskutierten Chancen, aber auch die Gefahren, die mit einer R\u00fcckkehr der Religion verbunden sind, aus der Perspektive der Religionsphilosophie zu reflektieren. Vorgestellt werden 80 Werke aus fast 2500 Jahren westlicher Geistesgeschichte von Platon bis Charles Taylor, die von ausgewiesenen Experten in ihren historischen Kontext gestellt und in ihrer Wirkungsgeschichte analysiert werden. Ein Handbuch f\u00fcr alle, die an Religionsgeschichte, Religionswissenschaft, Theologie und Philosophie interessiert sind.","republication_of":0,"online_url":"","online_resources":null,"translation_of":"0","new_edition_of":"0","is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":"","doi_url":"","book":{"id":5024,"pubplace":"Berlin","publisher":"Suhrkamp","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":[2018]}
Title | Métaphysique et politique “en intention seconde”: Jean de Jandun héritier d’Averroès et d’Alexandre d’Aphrodise |
Type | Article |
Language | French |
Date | 2018 |
Journal | Archives d'histoire doctrinale et littéraire du Moyen Age |
Volume | 85 |
Pages | 108–127 |
Categories | Alexander of Aphrodisias, Averroism, Metaphysics, Politics |
Author(s) | Jean-Baptiste Brenet |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The aim of the paper is twofold. First, to present the position of the Master of Arts John of Jandun (d. 1328) on the relationship between the metaphysical and the political; and second, to show how his solution, based on the idea of an agency “in second intention,” makes him a follower of Averroes and, more remotely, of Alexander of Aphrodisias’s doctrine on providence. Although the philosopher must play a key role in the city-state as the prince’s teacher on divine truths, this role does not make him a subordinate in any way, because he is turned towards others only in secunda intentione. How does John of Jandun flesh this out? And what does he owe to the metaphysical providence defended by his Greek and Arabic predecessors? These are the issues the paper deals with. |
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Title | Legitimate and Illegitimate Violence in Arabic Political Philosophy: al-Fârâbî, Ibn Rushd and Ibn Khaldûn |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2018 |
Published in | Violence in Islamic Thought from the Mongols to European Imperialism |
Pages | 149–164 |
Categories | al-Fārābī, Plato, Politics |
Author(s) | Miklós Maróth |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5097","_score":null,"_ignored":["booksection.book.abstract.keyword"],"_source":{"id":5097,"authors_free":[{"id":5871,"entry_id":5097,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1080,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Mikl\u00f3s Mar\u00f3th","free_first_name":"Mikl\u00f3s","free_last_name":"Mar\u00f3th","norm_person":{"id":1080,"first_name":"Mikl\u00f3s","last_name":"Mar\u00f3th","full_name":"Mikl\u00f3s Mar\u00f3th","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/136094120","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/111274403","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Mikl\u00f3s Mar\u00f3th"}}],"entry_title":"Legitimate and Illegitimate Violence in Arabic Political Philosophy: al-F\u00e2r\u00e2b\u00ee, Ibn Rushd and Ibn Khald\u00fbn","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Legitimate and Illegitimate Violence in Arabic Political Philosophy: al-F\u00e2r\u00e2b\u00ee, Ibn Rushd and Ibn Khald\u00fbn"},"abstract":"","btype":2,"date":"2018","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":28,"category_name":"al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b","link":"bib?categories[]=al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b"},{"id":20,"category_name":"Plato","link":"bib?categories[]=Plato"},{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"}],"authors":[{"id":1080,"full_name":"Mikl\u00f3s Mar\u00f3th","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":5097,"section_of":5096,"pages":"149\u2013164","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":5096,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"bibliography","type":4,"language":"en","title":"Violence in Islamic Thought from the Mongols to European Imperialism","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"","has_no_author":null,"volume":null,"date":"2018","edition_no":null,"free_date":null,"abstract":"Examines the development of Muslim theological, legal, literary and cultural discussions about violence and its legitimation\r\n\r\nThe violent conquest of the eastern part of the lands under Muslim rule by the Mongols marked a new period in the history of Islamic civilisation and in attitudes towards violence. This volume examines the various intellectual and cultural reactions of Muslim thinkers to these events, both within and without the territories subjected to Mongol control. Each chapter examines how violent acts were assessed by Muslim intellectuals, analysing both changes and continuity within Islamic thought over time.\r\n\r\nEach chapter is structured around a case study in which violent acts are justified or condemned, revealing the variety of attitudes to violence in the medieval period. They are framed by a detailed introduction, focusing on theoretical perspectives on violence and religion and their application, or otherwise, to medieval Islam.","republication_of":0,"online_url":"","online_resources":null,"translation_of":"0","new_edition_of":"0","is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":"","doi_url":"","book":{"id":5096,"pubplace":"Edinburgh","publisher":"Edinburgh University Press","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":[2018]}
Examines the development of Muslim theological, legal, literary and cultural discussions about violence and its legitimation The violent conquest of the eastern part of the lands under Muslim rule by the Mongols marked a new period in the history of Islamic civilisation and in attitudes towards violence. This volume examines the various intellectual and cultural reactions of Muslim thinkers to these events, both within and without the territories subjected to Mongol control. Each chapter examines how violent acts were assessed by Muslim intellectuals, analysing both changes and continuity within Islamic thought over time. Each chapter is structured around a case study in which violent acts are justified or condemned, revealing the variety of attitudes to violence in the medieval period. They are framed by a detailed introduction, focusing on theoretical perspectives on violence and religion and their application, or otherwise, to medieval Islam. |
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Title | Irrtum - Error - Erreur |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2018 |
Publication Place | Berlin; Boston |
Publisher | De Gruyter |
Series | Miscellanea Mediaevalia |
Volume | 40 |
Categories | Science, Medicine, Psychology, Politics, Law |
Author(s) | Andreas Speer , Maxime Mauriège |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The volume is a comprehensive evaluation of epistemic, practical, veridical issues from the perspective of every kind of failure, disruption, or confusion that comes under the general rubric of “error.” The analysis is not limited to the element of negativity, but rather, an inquiry about the extent that error can be transformed into a starting point or precondition for successful epistemic practices. |
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Title | Ibn Rushd’s (Averroes) ‘Disgrace’ and its Relation to the Almohads |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2018 |
Published in | Islamic Philosophy from the 12th to the 14th Century |
Pages | 73–116 |
Categories | Politics |
Author(s) | Maribel Fierro |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Averróis: a arte de governar. Uma leitura aristotelizante da República |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Portuguese |
Date | 2012 |
Publication Place | São Paulo |
Publisher | Perspectiva |
Categories | Politics, Aristotle, Plato |
Author(s) | Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Commentaire de La République de Platon. Discours sur la totalité herméneutique averroïste |
Type | Book Section |
Language | French |
Date | 2001 |
Published in | Actualité d'Averroès. Colloque du huitième centenaire. Carthage, 16–21 février 1998 |
Pages | 17–19 |
Categories | Politics |
Author(s) | Mohamed Mahjoub |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Commentario sobre a “República”. A partir da versão Latina de Elia del Medigo |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Portuguese |
Date | 2015 |
Publication Place | Sao Paulo |
Publisher | Perspectiva |
Categories | Plato, Politics, Commentary, Transmission |
Author(s) | Anna Lia A. de Almeida Prado , Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Dante et l’averroïsme |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2019 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Les Belles Lettres & Collège de France |
Series | Docet omina |
Volume | 5 |
Categories | Averroism, Politics, Theology, Metaphysics |
Author(s) | Alain de Libera , Jean-Baptiste Brenet , Irène Rosier-Catach |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Dante averroïste ? Le plus grand poète du Moyen Âge fut-il le disciple du plus grand philosophe arabe ? La Divine Comédie place Averroès, l’auteur du « Grand commentaire » d’Aristote, en Enfer, et en Paradis son disciple latin Siger de Brabant qui, dans l’actuelle « rue du Fouarre » à Paris, mettait en syllogismes « des vérités importunes ». Jugement de Salomon ? Ce volume collectif traite en détail l’un des chapitres les plus controversés de l’histoire comme de l’historiographie de la philosophie et de la théologie médiévales. Revisitant les textes philosophiques et poétiques de Dante, de la Vita nova au Convivio, au De vulgari eloquentia et à la Monarchia, examinant les productions et les thèses de ses contemporains, interlocuteurs, amis et adversaires, médecins, philosophes et poètes, rappelant et discutant les thèses de ses lecteurs anciens et modernes, les meilleurs spécialistes des domaines concernés, philosophes et italianistes, dressent le bilan de deux siècles d’études sur Dante, mais aussi sur Cavalcanti et sur l’averroïsme latin. Suivant trois grands axes, le langage et la pensée, les émotions, la politique, c’est au coeur de l’histoire et de la culture européennes, à Paris, à Florence, sur les routes de l’exil, que les contributions ici rassemblées plongeront lectrices et lecteurs amoureux de Dante, de l’Italie et de la littérature. |
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Title | Decisive Treatise and Epistle Dedicatory |
Type | Monograph |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2001 |
Publication Place | Provo, Utah |
Publisher | Brigham Young University Press |
Series | Brigham Young University - Islamic Translation Series |
Categories | Law, Politics, Relation between Philosophy and Theology |
Author(s) | Averroes |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) | Charles E. Butterworth |
Averroës (Ibn Rushd, 1126-1198) emerged from an eminent family in Muslim Spain to become the first and last great Aristotelian of the classical Islamic world; his meticulous commentaries influenced Christian thinkers and earned him favorable mention (and a relatively pleasant fate) in Dante’s Divina Commedia. The Book of the Decisive Treatise was and remains one his most important works and one of history’s best defenses of the legitimate role of reason in a community of faith. The text presents itself as a plea before a tribunal in which the divinely revealed Law of Islam is the sole authority; Averroës, critical of the anti-philosophical tone of the Islamic establishment, argues that the Law not only permits but also mandates the study of philosophy and syllogistic or logical reasoning, defending earlier Muslim philosophers and dismissing criticisms of them as more harmful to the Islamic community than the philosophers’ own views had been. As he details the three fundamental methods the Law uses to aid people of varied capacities and temperaments, Averroës reveals a carefully formed and remarkably argued conception of the boundaries and uses of faith and reason. |
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Title | Della Politica di Aristotele all’”averroismo politico”. Una vicenda paradossale |
Type | Article |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2018 |
Journal | Mediterranea |
Volume | 3 |
Pages | 19–34 |
Categories | Averroism, Politics, Aristotle, Modern Readings |
Author(s) | Gregorio Piaia |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
From the early twentieth century onwards, the concept of ‘political Averroism’ has become widespread, especially with reference to Dante Alighieri and to Marsilius of Padua. It is our intention here to establish and delineate the remotest origin of this concept, which can be fundamentally traced back to two elements: the central role accorded to political reflection as a consequence of the French Revolution, and the adoption of Averroes as a symbol and figure anticipating modern rationalism. |
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Title | Democracy, Islam and the tradition of Ibn Rushd |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2003 |
Published in | |
Pages | 385-394 |
Categories | Politics, Tradition and Reception |
Author(s) | Noah Feldman |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Dialogues on Plato's Politeia (Republic): selected papers from the Ninth Symposium Platonicum |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2013 |
Publication Place | Sankt Augustin |
Publisher | Academia-Verlag |
Series | International Plato Studies |
Volume | 31 |
Categories | Plato, Politics |
Author(s) | Noburu Nōtomi , Luc Brisson |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Does Averroes Have a Philosophy of History? |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 2004 |
Journal | Mélanges de l'Université Saint-JosephThe Greek Strand in Islamic Political Thought. Proceedings of the Conference held at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, 16–27 June 2003 |
Volume | 57 |
Pages | 411–441 |
Categories | Politics, Plato |
Author(s) | Maroun Aouad |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The paper tries to determine whether Averroes has a theory of political change. It discusses his reasons for deviating from Plato's sequence of political regimes. |
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Title | El pensamiento politico en la Edad Media |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | Spanish |
Date | 2010 |
Publication Place | Madrid |
Publisher | Fundación Ramón Areces |
Categories | Politics |
Author(s) | Pedro Roche Arnas |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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