Die entscheidende Abhandlung und die Urteilsfällung über das Verhältnis von Gesetz und Philosophie. Arabisch-deutsch. Mit einer Einleitung und kommentierdenden Anmerkungen, 2009
By: Averroes,
Title Die entscheidende Abhandlung und die Urteilsfällung über das Verhältnis von Gesetz und Philosophie. Arabisch-deutsch. Mit einer Einleitung und kommentierdenden Anmerkungen
Type Monograph
Language undefined
Date 2009
Publication Place Hamburg
Publisher Meiner
Series Philosophische Bibliothek
Volume 600
Categories Relation between Philosophy and Theology, Law, Theology
Author(s) Averroes ,
Publisher(s)
Translator(s) Franz Schupp

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Revisiting the Conflict between Religion and Philosophy in Islam: al- Ghazâlî’s Diagnosis of Onto-Theology, 2008
By: Fehrullah Terkan
Title Revisiting the Conflict between Religion and Philosophy in Islam: al- Ghazâlî’s Diagnosis of Onto-Theology
Type Article
Language English
Date 2008
Journal Journal of Islamic Research
Volume 1
Issue 2
Pages 5–22
Categories Relation between Philosophy and Theology, Ontology, Theology, al-Ġazālī
Author(s) Fehrullah Terkan
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Averroes: Explicación aristotélica del Universo, 2008
By: Rafael Ramón Guerrero
Title Averroes: Explicación aristotélica del Universo
Translation Averroes: Aristotelian explanation on the Universe
Type Article
Language Spanish
Date 2008
Journal Filosofia Unisionos
Volume 9
Issue 1
Pages 25–42
Categories Natural Philosophy, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Rafael Ramón Guerrero
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
This paper aims at studying the original way Averroes explains the universe and answering the new problematic on reveled truth and reason. Averroes formulation must not be considered as “the” Islamic philosophy of nature, but as one among many different philosophies of nature formulated by Muslims philosophers.

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A Muslim Perspective on Philosophy and Religion: The ‘Decisive Treatise’ of Averroes, 2007
By: Thérèse Bonin
Title A Muslim Perspective on Philosophy and Religion: The ‘Decisive Treatise’ of Averroes
Type Article
Language English
Date 2007
Journal Peripatetikos
Volume 6
Pages 1-25
Categories Relation between Philosophy and Theology, Law, Theology
Author(s) Thérèse Bonin
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Dante and the "Falasifa": Religion as Imagination, 2007
By: Gregory B. Stone
Title Dante and the "Falasifa": Religion as Imagination
Type Article
Language English
Date 2007
Journal Dante Studies, with the Annual Report of the Dante Society
Volume 125
Pages 133-156
Categories Tradition and Reception, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Gregory B. Stone
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Chance and Determinism in Avicenna and Averroes, 2007
By: Catarina Belo
Title Chance and Determinism in Avicenna and Averroes
Type Monograph
Language English
Date 2007
Publication Place Leiden, Boston
Publisher Brill
Series Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science
Volume 69
Categories Avicenna, Physics, Metaphysics, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Catarina Belo
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
This book examines the question whether medieval Muslim philosophers Avicenna (Arabic Ibn Sīnā 980-1037) and Averroes (Arabic Ibn Rushd 1126-1198) are determinists. With a focus on physics and metaphysics it studies their views on chance events in nature, as well as matter, in particular prime matter, and divine providence. In addition it sets their positions against the historical/philosophical background that influenced their response, the Greco-Arabic philosophical tradition - Aristotelian and Neoplatonic - on the one hand, and the tradition of Islamic theology (kalām) on the other. In comparing their philosophical systems, it lays emphasis on the way in which Avicenna and Averroes use these traditions to offer an original answer to the problem of determinism.

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Ibn Rushd on reconciliation: between philosophy and religion, 2006
By: Khawaja Muhammad Saeed
Title Ibn Rushd on reconciliation: between philosophy and religion
Type Article
Language English
Date 2006
Journal Aligarh journal of Islamic philosophy
Volume 12
Pages 13-30
Categories Relation between Philosophy and Theology, Theology
Author(s) Khawaja Muhammad Saeed
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Philosophy before the Law. Averroës's Decisive Treatise, 2006
By: Daniel Heller-Roazen
Title Philosophy before the Law. Averroës's Decisive Treatise
Type Article
Language English
Date 2006
Journal Critical Inquiry
Volume 32
Issue 3
Pages 412–442
Categories Theology, Law, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Daniel Heller-Roazen
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Ibn Rushd, "The incoherence of the incoherence", 2005
By: Muhammad Ali Khalidi
Title Ibn Rushd, "The incoherence of the incoherence"
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2005
Published in Medieval Islamic philosophical writings
Pages XXXIV-XL, 155-180
Categories al-Ġazālī, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Muhammad Ali Khalidi
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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المخيلة والدين عند ابن رشد, 2005
By: Riḍā Zawārī
Title المخيلة والدين عند ابن رشد
Transcription al-Mukhayyalah wa-al-dīn ʻinda ibn Rushd
Type Monograph
Language Arabic
Date 2005
Publication Place Sfax
Publisher kuliyat aladab waleulum al'iinsaniat bisafaqis
Series Uṭrūḥāt (Jāmiʻat Ṣafāqis. Kullīyat al-Ādāb wa-al-ʻUlūm al-Insānīyah)
Categories Theology, Intellect, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Riḍā Zawārī
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5778","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5778,"authors_free":[{"id":6691,"entry_id":5778,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1162,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Ri\u1e0d\u0101 Zaw\u0101r\u012b","free_first_name":"Ri\u1e0d\u0101","free_last_name":" Zaw\u0101r\u012b","norm_person":{"id":1162,"first_name":"Ri\u1e0d\u0101 al-","last_name":"Zaw\u0101r\u012b","full_name":"Ri\u1e0d\u0101 al- Zaw\u0101r\u012b","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/369146997189618890786","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Ri\u1e0d\u0101 al- Zaw\u0101r\u012b"}}],"entry_title":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f","title_transcript":"al-Mukhayyalah wa-al-di\u0304n \u02bbinda ibn Rushd","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f"},"abstract":"","btype":1,"date":"2005","language":"Arabic","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":39,"category_name":"Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Theology"},{"id":75,"category_name":"Intellect","link":"bib?categories[]=Intellect"},{"id":47,"category_name":"Relation between Philosophy and Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Relation between Philosophy and Theology"}],"authors":[{"id":1162,"full_name":"Ri\u1e0d\u0101 al- Zaw\u0101r\u012b","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":5778,"pubplace":"Sfax","publisher":"kuliyat aladab waleulum al'iinsaniat bisafaqis","series":"Ut\u0323ru\u0304h\u0323a\u0304t (Ja\u0304mi\u02bbat S\u0323afa\u0304qis. Kulli\u0304yat al-A\u0304da\u0304b wa-al-\u02bbUlu\u0304m al-Insa\u0304ni\u0304yah)","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2005]}

Religious Assent and Philosophy in Averroes’ Fasl al-maqal, 2023
By: Arthur Klik
Title Religious Assent and Philosophy in Averroes’ Fasl al-maqal
Type Article
Language English
Date 2023
Journal DoisPontos
Volume 18
Issue 1-EV
Categories Relation between Philosophy and Theology, Law
Author(s) Arthur Klik
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
An original work of Averroes, the Fasl al-maqal is remarkable for its controversial character. Composed as a juridical statement, one of its main goals is to analyze the role of philosophy in the Islamic Law by investigating which attitude must be adopted by those aware of the works of the Greek antiquity. Facing a problematic scenario, in which the legitimacy of philosophy is challenged, the diagnosis and solution proposed by Averroes emphasizes a unique interpretation of the Law guided by Philosophy, devised as a required element to achieve community welfare. This article intends to analyze that interpretation, in which three points concerning the relationship between philosophy and revelation arise: (1) the assurance of the individual possibility of religious assent; (2) the maintenance of common welfare, associated to (3) the possibility of asserting the legitimacy of an interpreter who is able to assure the correct assent to common believers.

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Revisiting the Conflict between Religion and Philosophy in Islam: al- Ghazâlî’s Diagnosis of Onto-Theology, 2008
By: Fehrullah Terkan
Title Revisiting the Conflict between Religion and Philosophy in Islam: al- Ghazâlî’s Diagnosis of Onto-Theology
Type Article
Language English
Date 2008
Journal Journal of Islamic Research
Volume 1
Issue 2
Pages 5–22
Categories Relation between Philosophy and Theology, Ontology, Theology, al-Ġazālī
Author(s) Fehrullah Terkan
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Splitting the Process and the Result: Philosophy from a Legal Perspective in Averroes’ Decisive Treatise, 2019
By: Ziad Bou Akl
Title Splitting the Process and the Result: Philosophy from a Legal Perspective in Averroes’ Decisive Treatise
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2019
Published in Philosophy and Jurisprudence in the Islamic World
Pages 129–144
Categories Law, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Ziad Bou Akl
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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The Convergence of Religious and Metaphysical Concepts: Mofet and Devequt in the Hebrew Translation of Averroës‘ Long Commentary on Aristotle’s Metaphysics, 2001
By: Yehuda Halper
Title The Convergence of Religious and Metaphysical Concepts: Mofet and Devequt in the Hebrew Translation of Averroës‘ Long Commentary on Aristotle’s Metaphysics
Type Article
Language English
Date 2001
Journal Studia Neoaristotelica
Volume 8
Issue 2
Pages 163-177
Categories Metaphysics, Aristotle, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Yehuda Halper
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Translators of Aristotle’s and Averroës’ metaphysical works into 14th C Hebrew often associated important philosophical concepts with Hebrew terms that were also used to signify central Jewish and Biblical religious concepts. Here I examine how two such terms, “mofet” and “devequt”, were used to refer to extraordinary, divine wonders and to clinging (in particular to God) respectively in the religious texts, but to Aristotelian demonstration and continuity (especially noetic continuity) respectively in the translations of Averroës’ Long Commentary on Aristotle’s Metaphysics. This kind of convergence of metaphysical and religious terms makes possible, indeed encourages, a re-interpretation of the religious concepts along Aristotelian lines. Biblical expressions of God’s wonders are thus to be interpreted to refer to Aristotelian demonstration and the mystical desire to cling to God is to refer to unifi cation with the Active Intellect.

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The Decisive Treatise: The Connection Between Islamic Religious Law and Philosophy, 2017
By: Averroes, Massimo Campanini (Ed.)
Title The Decisive Treatise: The Connection Between Islamic Religious Law and Philosophy
Type Monograph
Language English
Date 2017
Publication Place Piscataway, NJ
Publisher Gorgias Press
Series Gorgias Islamic Studies
Volume 7
Categories Law, Theology, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Averroes , Massimo Campanini
Publisher(s)
Translator(s) Massimo Campanini
The Decisive Treatise is perhaps the most controversial work of Averroes (Ibn Rushd, 1126-1198) and belongs to a trilogy which boldly represent the philosophical contribution to Islamic theology of this famous Andalusian commentator on Aristotle. The Decisive Treatise is a fatwa (a legal opinion) that the judge, Averroes, promulgated for his fellow Malikite jurists in order to demonstrate that the study of philosophy is not only licit from the point of view of religious law, but even mandatory for the skilled people. However, many subjects are dealt with in this comparatively short book: An epistemology aimed to show that philosophical truth and religious truth are not in contradiction; a sociology of knowledge pointing out that humans are classified in three classes (philosophers, theologians, common folk); a Qur’anic hermeneutics suggesting how to approach philosophically the Holy Book in agreement with religious requirements and linguistic rules.

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The Importance of History and Perspective in Understanding Mediæval Philosophy: The Case of Maimonides’ Response to the Question of Eternity, 2023
By: S. M. Hadi Gerami
Title The Importance of History and Perspective in Understanding Mediæval Philosophy: The Case of Maimonides’ Response to the Question of Eternity
Type Article
Language English
Date 2023
Journal The Maghreb Review
Volume 40
Issue 3
Pages 289-307
Categories Relation between Philosophy and Theology, Maimonides, al-Ġazālī
Author(s) S. M. Hadi Gerami
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The study aims to show how taking history and perspective into consideration could help in understanding mediæval philosophy. To that end, in spite of a philosophical assumption which usually considers that there is no connection between eternity and creation, the paper assumes that Maimonides planned to establish a distinct response which was neither creation nor eternity. Investigating Maimonides’ perspective will be approached in two ways. Firstly, through the distinction between Maimonides, on one hand and theologians and philosophers on the other will be discussed from an intellectual point of view. Al-Ghazālī will be compared to Maimonides to show that, despite initial impressions, they differ substantially from each other on this issue. It will also be shown how Maimonides differentiated his discourse from that of the Greek philosophers. It will firstly be shown here that Maimonides’ response to the question of eternity adopts a different position from that of the classical theologians and the ancient philosophers. Secondly, the historicity of Maimonides’ discourse, or whether anyone else shared Maimonides’ conciliatory approach, will be examined. It will be shown that Averroes has the highest affinity with Maimonides in this regard. This will result in recognition of the fact that Maimonides’ “conciliatory approach” was shared with some other mediæval philosophers such as Averroes. Ultimately, it will be explained how Maimonides’ complicated concept of eternity can be better understood and justified if one takes perspective and historical discourse into consideration, showing that he was someone who tried to incorporate “conciliatory discourse” into mediæval philosophy.

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The Judeo-Christian-Islamic Heritage: Philosophical & Theological Perspectives, 2012
By: Richard C. Taylor (Ed.), Irfan A. Omar (Ed.)
Title The Judeo-Christian-Islamic Heritage: Philosophical & Theological Perspectives
Type Edited Book
Language English
Date 2012
Publication Place Milwaukee
Publisher Marquette University Press
Series Marquette Studies in Philosophy
Volume 75
Categories Theology, Relation between Philosophy and Theology, Transmission
Author(s) Richard C. Taylor , Irfan A. Omar
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Philosophy, 2016
By: Khaled El-Rouayheb (Ed.), Sabine Schmidtke (Ed.)
Title The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Philosophy
Type Edited Book
Language English
Date 2016
Publication Place New York, NY
Publisher Oxford University Press
Series Oxford handbooks
Categories Theology, Relation between Philosophy and Theology, Metaphysics, Law, Logic
Author(s) Khaled El-Rouayheb , Sabine Schmidtke
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The study of Islamic philosophy has recently entered a new and exciting phase. Both the received canon of Islamic philosophers and the grand narrative of the course of Islamic philosophy are in the process of being radically questioned and revised. The bulk of twentieth-century Western scholarship on Arabic or Islamic philosophy focused on the period from the ninth century to the twelfth. It is a measure of the transformation that is currently underway in the field that the present Handbook gives roughly equal weight to every century from the ninth to the twentieth. The Handbook differs from previous overviews in another significant way: It is work-centered rather than person- or theme-centered. This format is intended to give readers a better sense of what a work in Islamic philosophy looks like, and of the issues, concepts, and arguments that are at play in works belonging to various periods and subfields within Islamic philosophy.

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The Pilgrimage of Philosophy. A Festschrift for Charles E. Butterworth, 2019
By: René M. Paddags (Ed.), Waseem El-Rayes (Ed.), Gregory A. McBrayer (Ed.)
Title The Pilgrimage of Philosophy. A Festschrift for Charles E. Butterworth
Type Edited Book
Language English
Date 2019
Publication Place South Bend, IN
Publisher St. Augustine’s Press
Categories Politics, Theology, al-Fārābī, al-Ġazālī, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) René M. Paddags , Waseem El-Rayes , Gregory A. McBrayer
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
This book intends to introduce readers to the work of Charles E. Butterworth, and thereby to introduce students to Medieval islamic political philosophy, of which Butterworth is one of the world's most prominent scholars. In a wider sense, the Festschrift introduces its readers to the current debates on Medieval islamic political philosophy, related as they are to the questions of the relationship between islam and Christianity, the Medieval to the Modern world, and reason and revelation. Butterworth's scholarship spans six decades, primarily translating, editing, and interpreting the works of the Muslim political philosopher Alfarabi (d. 950) and Averroes (Ibn Rushd, d. 1198). He began his studies of Muslim political philosophy at a time when the Middle East and islam did not have the political salience they have acquired in more recent years. instead, Butterworth&;s reason for engaging with islam was rooted in the question of the relationship between reason and revelation. While one possible answer was pursued in the Christian, latin West, the islamic borderlands of Greek, Roman, and Muslim civilization offered another. By exploring Averroes, who provides the possibility of an Aristotelian-Islamic political philosophy, and Alfarabi, who pursues a Platonic-islamic political philosophy, Butterworth showed how islamic civilization provided a viable alternative to the theologico-political question reason v revelation, as well as serving as an inspiration to the latin West.

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The Relation between Reason and Revelation according to Averroes and Thomas Aquinas, 2018
By: Ortwin Gebauer,
Title The Relation between Reason and Revelation according to Averroes and Thomas Aquinas
Type Monograph
Language English
Date 2018
Publication Place Sankt Ottilien
Publisher EOS Verlag Sankt Ottilien
Categories Aristotle, Thomas, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Ortwin Gebauer ,
Publisher(s)
Translator(s) Simon Chapli
The harmonisation of reason and faith was for Averroes the main scientific challenge whereby Aristotle served him as a key philosophical point of reference. Whilst Averreos followed Aristotle to a large extent, Thomas Aquinas attempts to make use of Aristotle‘s work in a different manner for his own philosophical-theological model whilst still referring to Averroes. For the two philosophers reason and revelation attain a singular synthesis which is, however, not completely tension-free. In this study Averroes is praised as a congenial thinker of scholarly topics. Thomas‘ handling of islamic-arabic philosophy proves to be an example worthy of attention of intercultural philosophical discourse which can serve contemporary Western-world philosophy projects as a valuable point of reference.

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