Title | Al-Farabi and Ibn Rushd on the Correlation between Philosophy and Religion |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 2007 |
Journal | Comparative Islamic Studies |
Volume | 3 |
Issue | 2 |
Pages | 247–253 |
Categories | al-Fārābī, Theology |
Author(s) | Ainur D. Kurmanalieva |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Al-Fārābī, Averroès. Conversation et démonstration |
Type | Book Section |
Language | French |
Date | 2007 |
Published in | Averroes et les Averroïsmes juif et latin. Actes du Colloque International. Paris, 16–18 juin 2005 |
Pages | 151–160 |
Categories | al-Fārābī, Logic |
Author(s) | Ali Benmakhlouf |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | The Agent Intellect as "form for us" and Averroes's Critique of al-Fārābī |
Type | Article |
Language | English |
Date | 2005 |
Journal | Tópicos. Revista de Filosofía |
Volume | 29 |
Pages | 29–51 |
Categories | Psychology, al-Fārābī |
Author(s) | Richard C. Taylor |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This article explicates Averroes's understanding of human knowing and abstraction in this three commentaries on Aristotle's De Anima. While Averroes's views on the nature of the human material intellect changes through the three commentaries until he reaches is famous view of the unity of the material intellect as one for all human beings, his view of the agent intellect as 'form for us' is sustained throughout these works. In his Long Commentary on the De Anima he reveals his dependence on al-Fārābī for this notion and provides a detailed critique of the Farabian notion that the agent intellect is 'form for us' only as agent cause, not as our true formal cause. Although Averroes argues that the agent intellect must somehow be intrinsic to us as our form since humans are per se rational and undertake acts of knowing by will, his view is shown to rest on an equivocal use of the notion of formal cause. The agent intellect cannot be properly our intrinsic formal principle while remaining ontologically separate. |
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Title | Medieval Islamic philosophical writings |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | English |
Date | 2005 |
Publication Place | Cambridge |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Series | Cambridge texts in the history of philosophy |
Categories | Surveys, al-Fārābī, Avicenna, al-Ġazālī, al-Ġazālī |
Author(s) | Muhammad Ali Khalidi |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Philosophy in the Islamic world emerged in the ninth century and continued to flourish into the fourteenth century. It was strongly influenced by Greek thought, but Islamic philosophers also developed an original philosophical culture of their own, which had a considerable impact on the subsequent course of Western philosophy. This volume offers new translations of philosophical writings by Farabi, Ibn Sina (Avicenna), Ghazali, Ibn Tufayl, and Ibn Rushd (Averroes). All of the texts presented here were very influential and invite comparison with later works in the Western tradition. They focus on metaphysics and epistemology but also contribute to broader debates concerning the conception of God, the nature of religion, the place of humanity in the universe, and the limits of human reason. A historical and philosophical introduction sets the writings in context and traces their preoccupations and their achievement. |
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Title | Political Thought in Islam: A Study in Intellectual Boundaries |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2005 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | RoutledgeCurzon |
Series | Routledge Advances in Middle East and Islamic Studies |
Categories | Politics, al-Fārābī, Theology |
Author(s) | Nelly Lahoud |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This book is a study of political thought in Islam from the viewpoint of the history of ideas and the relevance of these ideas to contemporary Arabic political discourse." "The author examines the use of the classical Islamic tradition (turath) and its religious and philosophical components, by the three dominant Arabic political discourses of the Islamists, Apologists and Intellectuals. The book analyses the different assumptions advanced by these discourses and the way they propose to apply or restore the turath in the present." "Exploring connections between the medieval Islamic tradition and current debates, this book will be essential reading for advanced students and researchers of Islam and political thought. |
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Title | La distinción nombre-verbo en los comentarios al Perihermeneias de Alfarabi y Averroes |
Type | Article |
Language | Spanish |
Date | 2003 |
Journal | Revista española de filosofía medieval. Miscellanea Mediaevalia en honor de Joaquin Lomba Fuentes |
Volume | 10 |
Pages | 157–169 |
Categories | al-Fārābī |
Author(s) | no authors |
Publisher(s) | no authors |
Translator(s) | no authors |
Aristóteles en el Perihermeneias se ocupa de la enunciación como unidad mínima significativa que expresa la verdad lógica. La enunciación se compone de nombre y verbo: dos categorías lógicas que se diferencian en que el verbo posee consignificación temporal (en tiempo presente) y en que se predica siempre de otra cosa. Alfarabi y de Averroes necesitan acudir a otros textos aristotélicos (especialmente la Física, Categorías y Metafísica) para proponer una explicación coherente del texto aristotélico. |
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Title | La distinción nombre-verbo en los comentarios al perihermeneias de Alfarabi y Averroes |
Type | Article |
Language | Spanish |
Date | 2003 |
Journal | Revista española de filosofía medieval |
Volume | 10 |
Pages | 157–169 |
Categories | al-Fārābī, Logic, Commentary |
Author(s) | José Angel García Cuadrado |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | The Philosophical Poetics of Alfarabi, Avicenna and Averroës. The Aristotelian Reception |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2003 |
Publication Place | London, New York |
Publisher | RoutledgeCurzon |
Categories | Poetics, Avicenna, al-Fārābī, Aristotle, Tradition and Reception |
Author(s) | Salim Kemal |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This book examines the studies of Aristotle's Poetics and its related texts in which three Medieval philosophers - Alfarabi, Avicenna and Averroes - proposed a conception of poetic validity [beauty], and a just relation between subjects in a community [goodness]. The work considers the relation of the Poetics to other Aristotelian texts, the transmission of these works to the commentators' context, and the motivations driving the commentators' reception of the texts. The book focuses on issues central to the classical relation of beauty to truth and goodness. |
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Title | The Agent Intellect as “form for us” and Averroes’s Critique of al-Fârâbî |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2011 |
Published in | Universal Representation, and the Ontology of Individuation |
Pages | 25–44 |
Categories | Psychology, al-Fārābī |
Author(s) | Richard C. Taylor |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5319","_score":null,"_ignored":["booksection.book.abstract.keyword"],"_source":{"id":5319,"authors_free":[{"id":6151,"entry_id":5319,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":966,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Richard C. Taylor","free_first_name":"Richard C.","free_last_name":"Taylor","norm_person":{"id":966,"first_name":"Richard C.","last_name":"Taylor","full_name":"Richard C. Taylor","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/139866353","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/49247370","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Richard C. Taylor"}}],"entry_title":"The Agent Intellect as \u201cform for us\u201d and Averroes\u2019s Critique of al-F\u00e2r\u00e2b\u00ee","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"The Agent Intellect as \u201cform for us\u201d and Averroes\u2019s Critique of al-F\u00e2r\u00e2b\u00ee"},"abstract":"","btype":2,"date":"2011","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":12,"category_name":"Psychology","link":"bib?categories[]=Psychology"},{"id":28,"category_name":"al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b","link":"bib?categories[]=al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b"}],"authors":[{"id":966,"full_name":"Richard C. Taylor","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":5319,"section_of":5316,"pages":"25\u201344","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":5316,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"bibliography","type":4,"language":"en","title":"Universal Representation, and the Ontology of Individuation","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"","has_no_author":null,"volume":null,"date":"2011","edition_no":null,"free_date":null,"abstract":"There is broad agreement in the medieval tradition that we conceive things in the world owing to the transmission of intelligible content through various media that culminates in the concept by which something in the world is cognitively present for us. Yet how the intelligible content is transmitted along with the nature of the ultimate object of cognition provoked ceaseless debate. The first three essays in Universal Representation, and the Ontology of Individuation consider these issues as they play out in the metaphysics and natural philosophy of Avicenna, Averroes, Thomas Aquinas, Ockham and others. The last three essays turn to the metaphysical problem of the nature of the principle of individuation. Moderate realists believe in the existence of immanent general natures such as humanity and equinity, whereby individuals are members of diverse natural kinds. Accordingly, moderate realists such as Aquinas, Henry of Ghent and Duns Scotus need to investigate the nature of the individuating principle by which members of one and the same natural kind differ from one another. Nominalists, for their part, need not concern themselves with any principle of individuation as, for them, all reality is individual, there being no immanent universals; but this release comes at the cost of a new set of epistemological problems.","republication_of":0,"online_url":"","online_resources":null,"translation_of":"0","new_edition_of":"0","is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":"","doi_url":"","book":{"id":5316,"pubplace":"Newcastle upon Tyne","publisher":"Cambridge Scholars Publishing","series":"Proceedings of the Society for Medieval Logic and Metaphysics","volume":"5","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"persons":[{"id":6147,"entry_id":5316,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Gyula Klima","free_first_name":"Gyula","free_last_name":"Klima","norm_person":null},{"id":6148,"entry_id":5316,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Alexander W. Hall","free_first_name":"Alexander W.","free_last_name":"Hall","norm_person":null}]}},"article":null},"sort":["The Agent Intellect as \u201cform for us\u201d and Averroes\u2019s Critique of al-F\u00e2r\u00e2b\u00ee"]}
Title | The Origin and Nature of Language and Logic: Perspectives in Medieval Islamic, Jewish, and Christian Thought |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2020 |
Publication Place | Turnhout |
Publisher | Brepols |
Series | Rencontres de Philosophie Médiévale |
Volume | 20 |
Categories | Logic, Theology, Metaphysics, al-Fārābī, Aristotle, Avicenna, Maimonides |
Author(s) | Nadja Germann , Steven Harvey |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The annual colloquium of the SIEPM in Freiburg, Germany, was groundbreaking in that it featured a more or less equal number of talks on all three medieval cultures that contributed to the formation of Western philosophical thought: the Islamic, Jewish, and Christian traditions. Indeed, the subject of the colloquium, ‘The Origin and Nature of Language and Logic in Medieval Islamic, Jewish, and Christian Thought’, lent itself to such a cross-cultural approach. In all these traditions, partially inspired by ancient Greek philosophy, partially by other sources, language and thought, semantics and logic occupied a central place. As a result, the chapters of the present volume effortlessly traverse philosophical, religious, cultural, and linguistic boundaries and thus in many respects open up new perspectives. It should not be surprising if readers delight in chapters of a philosophical tradition outside of their own as much as they do in those in their area of expertise. Among the topics discussed are the significance of language for logic; the origin of language: inspiration or convention; imposition or coinage; the existence of an original language; the correctness of language; divine discourse; animal language; the meaningfulness of animal sounds; music as communication; the scope of dialectical disputation; the relation between rhetoric and demonstration; the place of logic and rhetoric in theology; the limits of human knowledge; the meaning of categories; the problem of metaphysical entailment; the need to disentangle the metaphysical implications of language; the quantification of predicates; and the significance of linguistic custom for judging logical propositions. |
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Title | The Philosophical Poetics of Alfarabi, Avicenna and Averroës. The Aristotelian Reception |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2003 |
Publication Place | London, New York |
Publisher | RoutledgeCurzon |
Categories | Poetics, Avicenna, al-Fārābī, Aristotle, Tradition and Reception |
Author(s) | Salim Kemal |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This book examines the studies of Aristotle's Poetics and its related texts in which three Medieval philosophers - Alfarabi, Avicenna and Averroes - proposed a conception of poetic validity [beauty], and a just relation between subjects in a community [goodness]. The work considers the relation of the Poetics to other Aristotelian texts, the transmission of these works to the commentators' context, and the motivations driving the commentators' reception of the texts. The book focuses on issues central to the classical relation of beauty to truth and goodness. |
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Title | The Pilgrimage of Philosophy. A Festschrift for Charles E. Butterworth |
Type | Edited Book |
Language | English |
Date | 2019 |
Publication Place | South Bend, IN |
Publisher | St. Augustine’s Press |
Categories | Politics, Theology, al-Fārābī, al-Ġazālī, Relation between Philosophy and Theology |
Author(s) | René M. Paddags , Waseem El-Rayes , Gregory A. McBrayer |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This book intends to introduce readers to the work of Charles E. Butterworth, and thereby to introduce students to Medieval islamic political philosophy, of which Butterworth is one of the world's most prominent scholars. In a wider sense, the Festschrift introduces its readers to the current debates on Medieval islamic political philosophy, related as they are to the questions of the relationship between islam and Christianity, the Medieval to the Modern world, and reason and revelation. Butterworth's scholarship spans six decades, primarily translating, editing, and interpreting the works of the Muslim political philosopher Alfarabi (d. 950) and Averroes (Ibn Rushd, d. 1198). He began his studies of Muslim political philosophy at a time when the Middle East and islam did not have the political salience they have acquired in more recent years. instead, Butterworth&;s reason for engaging with islam was rooted in the question of the relationship between reason and revelation. While one possible answer was pursued in the Christian, latin West, the islamic borderlands of Greek, Roman, and Muslim civilization offered another. By exploring Averroes, who provides the possibility of an Aristotelian-Islamic political philosophy, and Alfarabi, who pursues a Platonic-islamic political philosophy, Butterworth showed how islamic civilization provided a viable alternative to the theologico-political question reason v revelation, as well as serving as an inspiration to the latin West. |
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Title | Three Arabic Treatises on Aristotle’s Rhetoric: The Commentaries of al-Fârâbî, Avicenna, and Averroes |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2015 |
Publication Place | Carbondale |
Publisher | Southern Illinois University Press |
Series | Landmarks in Rhetoric and Public Address |
Categories | Rhetoric, Aristotle, al-Fārābī, Avicenna, Commentary |
Author(s) | |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) | Lahcen Elyazghi Ezzaher |
It is increasingly well documented that western rhetoric's journey from pagan Athens to the medieval academies of Christian Europe was significantly influenced by the intellectual thought of the Muslim Near East. Lahcen Elyazghi Ezzaher contributes to the contemporary chronicling of this influence in Three Arabic Treatises on Aristotle's Rhetoric: The Commentaries of al-Farabi, Avicenna, and Averroes, offering English translations of three landmark medieval Arabic commentaries on Aristotle's famous rhetorical treatise together in one volume for the first time. Elegant and practical, Elyazghi Ezzaher's translations give English-speaking scholars and students of rhetoric access to key medieval Arabic rhetorical texts while elucidating the unique and important contribution of those texts to the revival of European interest in the rhetoric and logic of Aristotle, which in turn influenced the rise of universities and the shaping of Western intellectual life. With a focus on Book I of Aristotle's Rhetoric, the commentaries of al-Farabi, Avicenna, and Averroes translated by Elyazghi Ezzaher are paramount examples of an extensive Arabic-Muslim tradition of textual commentary while also serving as rich corollaries to the medieval Greek and Latin rhetorical commentaries produced in Europe. Elyazghi Ezzaher's translations are each accompanied by insightful scholarly introductions and notes that contextualize both historically and culturally these immensely significant works while highlighting a comparative, multidisciplinary approach to rhetorical scholarship that offers new perspectives on one of the fields foundational texts. A remarkable addition to rhetorical studies, Three Arabic Treatises on Aristotle's Rhetoric: The Commentaries of al-Farabi, Avicenna, and Averroes not only provides vibrant English translations of essential medieval Arabic rhetorical texts, but it also challenges scholars and students of rhetoric to consider their own historical, cultural, and linguistic relationships to the texts and objects they study. |
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Title | Three Masters and One Disciple: Ibn Tumlûs’s Critical Incorporation of al-Fârâbî, al-Ghazâlî, and Ibn Rushd |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2016 |
Published in | Schüler und Meister |
Pages | 537–556 |
Categories | al-Fārābī, al-Ġazālī, Transmission, Logic, Law, Medicine |
Author(s) | Fouad Ben Ahmed |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Topique et syllogistique. La tradition arabe (Al-Fārābī et Averroès) |
Type | Book Section |
Language | French |
Date | 2010 |
Published in | Les lieux de l'argumentation. Histoire du syllogisme topique d'Aristote à Leibniz |
Pages | 191–226 |
Categories | al-Fārābī, Logic, Tradition and Reception |
Author(s) | Ahmad Hasnawi |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Wonder in Aristotelian Arabic Poetics |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2020 |
Published in | Arabic Poetics: Aesthetic Experience in Classical Arabic Literature |
Pages | 75–134 |
Categories | al-Fārābī, Avicenna, Poetics |
Author(s) | Lara Harb |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Chapter 2 demonstrates that a similar shift took place in the reception of Aristotle’s Poetics in Arabic. Arabic philosophy was faced with the problem of making sense of the poetic as a type of syllogism, since it inherited a classification of Aristotle’s treatise as part of his books on logic (the Organon). While initial attempts in late antiquity distinguished the poetic from other types of syllogism based on its falsehood, Arabic philosophy, especially with Avicenna (d. 1037), decoupled the poetic from truth and falsehood and distinguished the kind of conclusion that one attains through the poetic syllogism as “make-believe” (takhyīl). This new solution shifted the assessment of the poetic from a statement’s truth and falsehood to its ability to conjure a make-believe image. This process was also expected to allow for an experience of discovery and wonder in the listener according to the philosophers. While Aristotle discussed wonder as resulting from manipulations of a tragic plot, Arabic philosophy developed a theory of wonder resulting from the verbal arts, especially simile and metaphor. The chapter follows the development of these ideas in the works of Averroes (d. 1198), al-Qarṭājannī (d. 1285), and al-Sijilmāsi (d. c. 1330). |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5364","_score":null,"_ignored":["booksection.book.abstract.keyword"],"_source":{"id":5364,"authors_free":[{"id":6215,"entry_id":5364,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1796,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Lara Harb","free_first_name":"Lara","free_last_name":"Harb","norm_person":{"id":1796,"first_name":"Lara","last_name":"Harb","full_name":"Lara Harb","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1210514850","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null,"link":"bib?authors[]=Lara Harb"}}],"entry_title":"Wonder in Aristotelian Arabic Poetics","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Wonder in Aristotelian Arabic Poetics"},"abstract":"Chapter 2 demonstrates that a similar shift took place in the reception of Aristotle\u2019s Poetics in Arabic. Arabic philosophy was faced with the problem of making sense of the poetic as a type of syllogism, since it inherited a classification of Aristotle\u2019s treatise as part of his books on logic (the Organon). While initial attempts in late antiquity distinguished the poetic from other types of syllogism based on its falsehood, Arabic philosophy, especially with Avicenna (d. 1037), decoupled the poetic from truth and falsehood and distinguished the kind of conclusion that one attains through the poetic syllogism as \u201cmake-believe\u201d (takhy\u012bl). This new solution shifted the assessment of the poetic from a statement\u2019s truth and falsehood to its ability to conjure a make-believe image. This process was also expected to allow for an experience of discovery and wonder in the listener according to the philosophers. While Aristotle discussed wonder as resulting from manipulations of a tragic plot, Arabic philosophy developed a theory of wonder resulting from the verbal arts, especially simile and metaphor. The chapter follows the development of these ideas in the works of Averroes (d. 1198), al-Qar\u1e6d\u0101jann\u012b (d. 1285), and al-Sijilm\u0101si (d. c. 1330).","btype":2,"date":"2020","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781108780483.004","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":28,"category_name":"al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b","link":"bib?categories[]=al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b"},{"id":10,"category_name":"Avicenna","link":"bib?categories[]=Avicenna"},{"id":44,"category_name":"Poetics","link":"bib?categories[]=Poetics"}],"authors":[{"id":1796,"full_name":"Lara Harb","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":5364,"section_of":5363,"pages":"75\u2013134","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":5363,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"bibliography","type":1,"language":"en","title":"Arabic Poetics: Aesthetic Experience in Classical Arabic Literature","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"","has_no_author":null,"volume":null,"date":"2020","edition_no":null,"free_date":null,"abstract":"What makes language beautiful? Arabic Poetics offers an answer to what this pertinent question looked like at the height of the Islamic civilization. In this novel argument, Lara Harb suggests that literary quality depended on the ability of linguistic expression to produce an experience of discovery and wonder in the listener. Analyzing theories of how rhetorical figures, simile, metaphor, and sentence construction are able to achieve this effect of wonder, Harb shows how this aesthetic theory, first articulated at the turn of the eleventh century CE, represented a major paradigm shift from earlier Arabic criticism which based its judgement on criteria of truthfulness and naturalness. In doing so, this study poses a major challenge to the misconception in modern scholarship that Arabic criticism was 'traditionalist' or 'static', exposing an elegant widespread conceptual framework of literary beauty in the post-eleventh-century Islamicate world which is central to poetic criticism, the interpretation of Aristotle's Poetics in Arabic philosophy and the rationale underlying discussions about the inimitability of the Quran.","republication_of":0,"online_url":"","online_resources":null,"translation_of":"0","new_edition_of":"0","is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":"","doi_url":" https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781108780483","book":{"id":5363,"pubplace":"Cambridge","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","series":"Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"persons":[{"id":6214,"entry_id":5363,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Lara Harb","free_first_name":"Lara","free_last_name":"Harb","norm_person":null}]}},"article":null},"sort":["Wonder in Aristotelian Arabic Poetics"]}