Author 423
Wisdom and Power in Averroes’ Commentary on Plato’s Republic, 2015
By: Christopher Colmo
Title Wisdom and Power in Averroes’ Commentary on Plato’s Republic
Type Article
Language English
Date 2015
Journal The Maghreb Review
Volume 40
Issue 3
Pages 308–318
Categories Commentary, Plato, Politics
Author(s) Christopher Colmo
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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The Reception of Averroes' View on Motion in the Latin West: The Case of Walter Burley, 2015
By: Cecilia Trifogli
Title The Reception of Averroes' View on Motion in the Latin West: The Case of Walter Burley
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2015
Published in Averroes’ Natural Philosophy and its Reception in the Latin West
Pages 127–139
Categories Tradition and Reception, Physics
Author(s) Cecilia Trifogli
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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De l’ὑπόκρισις au أخذ بالوجوه. L’interprétation de l’action oratoire par Averroès dans le Commentaire moyen à la Rhétorique d’Aristote, 2015
By: Frédérique Woerther
Title De l’ὑπόκρισις au أخذ بالوجوه. L’interprétation de l’action oratoire par Averroès dans le Commentaire moyen à la Rhétorique d’Aristote
Transcription De l’hypokrisis au akhdh bi-l-wujûd. L’interprétation de l’action oratoire par Averroès dans le commentaire moyen à la Rhétorique d’Aristote
Type Article
Language French
Date 2015
Journal Studia Graeco-Arabica
Volume 5
Pages 59-76
Categories Aristotle, Rhetoric, Commentary
Author(s) Frédérique Woerther
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The notion of ὑπόκρισις (hypokrisis) was employed for the first time with the meaning of “rhetorical delivery” in Aristotle’s Rhetoric, where it is the target of a short and highly critical analysis. A practice borrowed directly from the theatre, and apparently resistant to any form of technicisation that might give it a legitimate place alongside the other means of rhetorical persuasion, ὑπόκρισις (hypokrisis) was nevertheless extremely effective–as Aristotle acknowledged with undisguised irritation. In the face of Aristotle’s ambivalence, and torn between a purist and idealist conception of rhetoric on the one hand, and the contemporary reality of speech, which required him to recognise a practice of which he could not approve, on the other, what was Averroes’ attitude in his Middle Commentary on the Rhetoric? Dependent on the Arabic version of the Rhetoric where the term ὑπόκρισις (hypokrisis) was – with one exception – translated by the expression أخذ بالوجوه (aḫḏ bi-l-wuǧūh) – “the taking of faces” –, has Averroes followed Aristotle in his hesitations and reticences? Or has he instead chosen to legitimise the use of hypokrisis in rhetorical technique? The analysis of the Rushdian interpretation of the ‘taking of faces’ will allow a better understanding of Averroes’ exegetical method, and grasp of what it meant, to him, to be faithful to the First Master.

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Averroès. Les philosophe et la Loi. Édition, traduction et commentaire de "L’Abrégé du Mustasfa", 2015
By: Ziad Bou Akl (Ed.)
Title Averroès. Les philosophe et la Loi. Édition, traduction et commentaire de "L’Abrégé du Mustasfa"
Type Edited Book
Language undefined
Date 2015
Publication Place Boston, Berlin, Munich
Publisher De Gruyter
Series Scientia Graeco-Arabica
Volume 14
Categories al-Ġazālī, Law,
Author(s) Ziad Bou Akl
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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هل نحن في حاجة إلى ابن رشد ؟ [نص مطبوع]: [دراسة]‬, 2015
By: Ibrāhīm Būršāšin
Title هل نحن في حاجة إلى ابن رشد ؟ [نص مطبوع]: [دراسة]‬
Transcription Hal naḥnu fi ḥājh ila Ibn Rushd? [baṣṣ maṭbūʻ]: [dirāsah]
Type Monograph
Language Arabic
Date 2015
Publication Place Tanger
Publisher Salīkī
Categories Modern Readings
Author(s) Ibrāhīm Būršāšin
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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The Active Intellect of Averroes, 2015
By: John Shannon Hendrix
Title The Active Intellect of Averroes
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2015
Published in Unconscious thought in philosophy and psychoanalysis
Pages 105-125
Categories Intellect, Psychology, Aristotle
Author(s) John Shannon Hendrix
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Unconscious thought in philosophy and psychoanalysis, 2015
By: John Shannon Hendrix
Title Unconscious thought in philosophy and psychoanalysis
Type Monograph
Language English
Date 2015
Publication Place Basingstoke [u.a.]
Publisher Palgrave Macmillan
Categories Psychology
Author(s) John Shannon Hendrix
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The book explores concepts throughout the history of philosophy that suggest the possibility of unconscious thought and lay the foundation for ideas of unconscious thought in modern philosophy and psychoanalysis. The focus is on the workings of unconscious thought and the role it plays in thinking, language, perception, and human identity.

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A Comparative study of the theory of dual reality from the perspective of Averroes, followers of Averroes and the church of the thirteenth century, 2015
By: Ali Ghorbani, Fath ali Akbari
Title A Comparative study of the theory of dual reality from the perspective of Averroes, followers of Averroes and the church of the thirteenth century
Type Article
Language Persian
Date 2015
Journal Comparative Theology
Volume 5
Issue 12
Pages 69-84
Categories Epistemology, Averroism, Theology, Metaphysics
Author(s) Ali Ghorbani , Fath ali Akbari
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
In the thirteenth century, along with the return of the European thinkers and philosophers to Aristotelian philosophy and the emergence of the contradiction between Aristotle's philosophy and Christian teachings and religious beliefs, the church put forward a theory known as dual reality. According to this theory everything that is true in theology, its opposite can also be true in philosophy. With this theory, the church accused the philosophers of heresy, while the followers of Averroes considered themselves free of this charge. In his book Faṣl al-maqāl, Averroes appeared to be in favor of the above mentioned theory in a different form. By a precise analysis of the theory through reviewing the now available sources and considering the events followed by attributing this view to the philosophers, one can infer different implications from the theory from the perspective of each of the three sides involved (i.e. Averroes, followers of Averroes and church) and the following division can be sketched: 1- ontological implications: that is to believe in the existence of two types of realities in the universe which can be described in two ways: A) two contradictory scopes in the universe B) two distinct scopes in the universe. 2- Epistemological implications of the dual reality: A) Two ways to reach one reality. B) Two dictions to narrate one reality. C) Duality of the reality in practice. D) Two levels of one single reality. By analyzing each of these implications of the dual reality, one can be led to some consequences according to which based on different works of Averroes he cannot be accused of believing in a kind of duality which makes him deserve heresy.

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Rational Explanation of the Relationship between the Material Intellect and the Active Intellect from the Perspective of Averroes, 2015
By: Davoud Zandi
Title Rational Explanation of the Relationship between the Material Intellect and the Active Intellect from the Perspective of Averroes
Type Article
Language English
Date 2015
Journal International Journal of Islamic Thought
Volume 8
Pages 13-16
Categories Intellect, Psychology, Aristotle
Author(s) Davoud Zandi
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The relationship between the material intellect and the active intellect from Averroes’ perspective is an important and yet complicated part of his philosophy. His views on these issues are ambiguous since they are derived from the Aristotle’s theories which seem obscure in this regard. The aim of the present study is to discover Averroes’ final theory on the relationship between the material intellect and the active intellect and their connection to human soul. Reviewing various theories of Averroes on this issue, this study shows that despite ambiguity in his explanations, his final theory is that he believes these two intellects exist apart from human soul. Considering the relationship between the material intellect and the active intellect, he believes that in some aspects both of them are the same, yet they are different in some other aspects that is, regarding their acts, they are different because the active intellect acts as a creator of forms while the material intellect is just a receiver of the forms. Nevertheless, they are the same, since the material intellect achieves perfection through the active intellect

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The Dialectical Status of Religious Discourse in Averroes and Aquinas, 2014
By: Francisco J. Romero Carrasquillo
Title The Dialectical Status of Religious Discourse in Averroes and Aquinas
Type Article
Language English
Date 2014
Journal American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly
Volume 88
Issue 2
Pages 361–379
Categories Aquinas
Author(s) Francisco J. Romero Carrasquillo
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Esencia y existencia en Avicenna y Averroes, 2009
By: Catarina Belo
Title Esencia y existencia en Avicenna y Averroes
Translation Essence and Existence in Avicenna and Averroes
Type Article
Language Spanish
Date 2009
Journal Al-Qanṭara
Volume 30
Issue 2
Pages 403–426
Categories Metaphysics
Author(s) Catarina Belo
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
This article explores the views on existence of medieval Muslim philosophers Avicenna (d. 1037) and Averroes (d. 1198), whose works followed closely the philosophy of Aristotle. In addition to the Aristotelian influence, which permeated all medieval Islamic philosophy, Avicenna and Averroes were also inspired by Islamic theology, known in Arabic as kalām. The distinction between essence and existence is one of the most central and controversial aspects of Avicenna's philosophy, together with his claim that existence is an accident. Averroes in turn has a radically different conception of existence, identifying it with existing beings rather than considering it as something in itself. With the Latin translation of Avicenna's metaphysical works in the 12th century, the Avicennian distinction went on to shape much of the debate on existence in medieval Scholastic philosophy and beyond. This article assesses the meaning of the distinction in Avicenna as well as Averroes' criticism. In explicating their radically different views on existence, it also touches on later discussions concerning existence, for example the issue whether existence is a predicate, in the Modern Age.

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Essais et articles, 2017
By: Farid Jabre
Title Essais et articles
Type Monograph
Language French
Date 2017
Publication Place Paris
Publisher L’Harmattan
Series Pensée religieuse & philosophique arabe
Volume 31
Categories al-Ġazālī, Theology, Psychology
Author(s) Farid Jabre
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Farid Jabre est spécialiste de la pensée de Ghazali et du legs arabo-musulman. L'approfondissement progressif de cette pensée philosophique a permis la rédaction de ces "Essais et articles". Ses écrits et ses travaux intéressent tout aussi bien les penseurs que les anthropologues désireux de découvrir les caractéristiques socio-religieuses, psychologiques et culturelle de la "raison" arabe dans son exercice. Les interactions de ce legs avec d'autres cultures, les influences subies et exercées ont favorisé des rapprochements avec la pensée occidentale et donné lieu à un ensemble de considérations anthropologiques.

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Essence, accident et nécessité: la notion de par soi chez Averroès, 2016
By: Cristina Cerami
Title Essence, accident et nécessité: la notion de par soi chez Averroès
Type Article
Language French
Date 2016
Journal Les Études Philosophiques
Volume 117
Issue 2
Pages 217–241
Categories Aristotle, Ontology, Commentary, Logic
Author(s) Cristina Cerami
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The notion of “per se” (καθ’ αὑτό) is one of the key elements of Aristotle’s ontology and epistemology. Nowhere, however, does Aristotle provide a systematic study of it, leaving the articulation of its different meanings and the significance of the general project in which this notion is inscribed unclear. This paper aims to study the interpretation that Averroes provides of this notion in his Long Commentary on the Posterior Analytics. In translating for the first time some long quotations of this commentary into a modern language, we will show the central role that this notion plays in Averroes’ scientific theory and in particular in his theory of demonstration of sign.

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Eternidade e tempo em Averóis. Da Palavra eterna de deus ao discurso racional dos filósofos, 2007
By: Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira, Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira
Title Eternidade e tempo em Averóis. Da Palavra eterna de deus ao discurso racional dos filósofos
Type Book Section
Language undefined
Date 2007
Published in Tempo e eternidade na Idade Média
Pages 52–60
Categories Metaphysics, Theology
Author(s) Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira , Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Etica y política en Averroes, 2005
By: Josep Puig Montada
Title Etica y política en Averroes
Type Book Section
Language Spanish
Date 2005
Published in Itinéraires de la raison. Études de philosophie médiévale offertes à Maria Cândida Pacheco
Pages 95–126
Categories Politics, Ethics
Author(s) Josep Puig Montada
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1402","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1402,"authors_free":[{"id":1594,"entry_id":1402,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":343,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Josep Puig Montada","free_first_name":"Josep","free_last_name":"Puig Montada","norm_person":{"id":343,"first_name":"","last_name":"","full_name":"Josep Puig Montada","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/188325034","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/61625512","db_url":"NULL","from_claudius":0,"link":"bib?authors[]=Josep Puig Montada"}}],"entry_title":"Etica y pol\u00edtica en Averroes","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Etica y pol\u00edtica en Averroes"},"abstract":null,"btype":2,"date":"2005","language":"Spanish","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"},{"id":22,"category_name":"Ethics","link":"bib?categories[]=Ethics"}],"authors":[{"id":343,"full_name":"Josep Puig Montada","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":1402,"section_of":178,"pages":"95\u2013126","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":178,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"reference","type":4,"language":null,"title":"Itin\u00e9raires de la raison. \u00c9tudes de philosophie m\u00e9di\u00e9vale offertes \u00e0 Maria C\u00e2ndida Pacheco","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"short_title":null,"has_no_author":0,"volume":null,"date":"2005","edition_no":null,"free_date":"2005","abstract":null,"republication_of":null,"online_url":null,"online_resources":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":null,"doi_url":null,"book":{"id":178,"pubplace":"Louvain-la-Neuve","publisher":"Brepols","series":"Textes et Etudes du Moyen \u00c2ge","volume":"32","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":["Etica y pol\u00edtica en Averroes"]}

Expelling Dialectics from the Ideal State: Making the World Safe for Philosophy in Averroes’s Commentary on Plato’s “Republic”, 2022
By: Yehuda Halper
Title Expelling Dialectics from the Ideal State: Making the World Safe for Philosophy in Averroes’s Commentary on Plato’s “Republic”
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2022
Published in Plato's Republic in the Islamic Context. New Perspectives on Averroes's Commentary
Pages 69–86
Categories Politics, Dialectic
Author(s) Yehuda Halper
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Averroes begins his Commentary on Plato's “Republic” with the assertion that the intention of his treatise is “to abstract from the statements that are attributed to Plato about political governance that which is included in scientific statements, and to eliminate the dialectical statements from it.” This assertion would seem to find its full expression in the form of Averroes's Commentary: Plato's dialogue in ten books has become three treatises in Averroes's Commentary, which explicitly omit books 1 and 10. Moreover, Glaucon, Adeimantus, Thrasymachus, Polemarchus, and Cephalus are not mentioned at all in Averroes's Commentary; even Socrates is only mentioned once and then merely with reference to his choosing to die rather than live in a corrupt city—that is, with reference to events not literally referred to in Plato's Republic. Rather, the one who speaks in Averroes's Commentary would seem to be Plato himself. Even if his words occasionally intermingle with those of Averroes, the resulting text takes the form of a monologue rather than a dialogue. Furthermore, Averroes dedicates the first argument of his Commentary to explaining the place of the science of governance, the purported topic of the Republic, in the Aristotelian hierarchy of the sciences. According to Averroes, the science of governance, which is the practical science dealing with volition and will, has two parts: a theoretical part, which treats “volitional actions and habits in general” (haqinyanim wehapeʿulot hareṣoniyyim) and which he associates with Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics; and a practical part, which deals with the establishment and ordering of those habits in order to achieve perfect actions and which he associates with Plato's Republic, since Aristotle's Politics was not available to him. As the practical part of practical science, Averroes's Republic fits into an Aristotelian division of the sciences—even if it is not exactly Aristotle's own division—as a treatise, or series of treatises, dealing with political science. In adopting this Aristotelian form, Averroes's Commentary dispenses with the dialogue form of Plato's writing. It appears from the rest of Averroes's Commentary that he has thrown out the dialecticians along with the dialogues. Perhaps as a consequence of this, Plato's account of the culmination of human reason in dialectic in connection with the divided line (Republic 509d–511e) is, in Averroes's Commentary, a culmination of human reason in Aristotelian metaphysics (hafilosofiah harišonah).

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Moreover, Glaucon, Adeimantus, Thrasymachus, Polemarchus, and Cephalus are not mentioned at all in Averroes's Commentary; even Socrates is only mentioned once and then merely with reference to his choosing to die rather than live in a corrupt city\u2014that is, with reference to events not literally referred to in Plato's Republic. Rather, the one who speaks in Averroes's Commentary would seem to be Plato himself. Even if his words occasionally intermingle with those of Averroes, the resulting text takes the form of a monologue rather than a dialogue. Furthermore, Averroes dedicates the first argument of his Commentary to explaining the place of the science of governance, the purported topic of the Republic, in the Aristotelian hierarchy of the sciences. According to Averroes, the science of governance, which is the practical science dealing with volition and will, has two parts: a theoretical part, which treats \u201cvolitional actions and habits in general\u201d (haqinyanim wehape\u02bfulot hare\u1e63oniyyim) and which he associates with Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics; and a practical part, which deals with the establishment and ordering of those habits in order to achieve perfect actions and which he associates with Plato's Republic, since Aristotle's Politics was not available to him. As the practical part of practical science, Averroes's Republic fits into an Aristotelian division of the sciences\u2014even if it is not exactly Aristotle's own division\u2014as a treatise, or series of treatises, dealing with political science. In adopting this Aristotelian form, Averroes's Commentary dispenses with the dialogue form of Plato's writing.\r\n\r\nIt appears from the rest of Averroes's Commentary that he has thrown out the dialecticians along with the dialogues. Perhaps as a consequence of this, Plato's account of the culmination of human reason in dialectic in connection with the divided line (Republic 509d\u2013511e) is, in Averroes's Commentary, a culmination of human reason in Aristotelian metaphysics (hafilosofiah hari\u0161onah).","btype":2,"date":"2022","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781800104983.004","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"},{"id":79,"category_name":"Dialectic","link":"bib?categories[]=Dialectic"}],"authors":[{"id":1500,"full_name":"Yehuda Halper","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":5349,"section_of":5346,"pages":"69\u201386","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":5346,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"bibliography","type":4,"language":"en","title":"Plato's Republic in the Islamic Context. 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Exposiçâo sobre a Substância da Orbe, 2006
By: Averroes,
Title Exposiçâo sobre a Substância da Orbe
Type Monograph
Language undefined
Date 2006
Publication Place Porto Alegre
Publisher Edipucrs
Series Coleção filosofia
Volume 198
Categories Cosmology
Author(s) Averroes ,
Publisher(s)
Translator(s) Rosalie Helena de Souza Pereira

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Exégèse grecque et problèmes éditoriaux dans le Commentaire moyen d'Averroès aux Seconds analytiques (livre II, chap. 1–10), 2011
By: Michel Cacouros
Title Exégèse grecque et problèmes éditoriaux dans le Commentaire moyen d'Averroès aux Seconds analytiques (livre II, chap. 1–10)
Type Book Section
Language French
Date 2011
Published in La lumière de l'intellect. La pensée scientifique et philosophique d'Averroès dans son temps. Actes du IVe colloque international de la SIHSPAI (Société internationale d'histoire des sciences et de la philosophie arabes et islamiques). Cordoue, 9–12 décembre 1998
Pages 213–243
Categories Logic, Commentary
Author(s) Michel Cacouros
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Faith and reason in Islam: Averroes' exposition of religious arguments, 2001
By: Averroes,
Title Faith and reason in Islam: Averroes' exposition of religious arguments
Type Monograph
Language English
Date 2001
Publication Place Oxford
Publisher Oneworld
Series Great Islamic writings
Categories Theology, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Averroes ,
Publisher(s)
Translator(s) Ibrahim Y. Najjar

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Falsafa et interpretation coranique: l’exemple de la vie future chez Avicenne et Averroès, 2015
By: Jean-Baptiste Brenet
Title Falsafa et interpretation coranique: l’exemple de la vie future chez Avicenne et Averroès
Type Book Section
Language French
Date 2015
Published in Compréhension et interpretation
Pages 123–141
Categories Avicenna, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Jean-Baptiste Brenet
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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