{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"944","_score":null,"_source":{"id":944,"authors_free":[{"id":1113,"entry_id":944,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1040,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Catherine Perry","free_first_name":"Catherine","free_last_name":"Perry","norm_person":{"id":1040,"first_name":"Catherine","last_name":"Perry","full_name":"Catherine Perry","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1146410042","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/36807870","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Catherine Perry"}}],"entry_title":"Ibn Rushd's Defence of Philosophy","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Ibn Rushd's Defence of Philosophy"},"abstract":null,"btype":3,"date":"1985","language":"English","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":39,"category_name":"Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Theology"}],"authors":[{"id":1040,"full_name":"Catherine Perry","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":944,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Studies in Comparative Religion","volume":"17","issue":null,"pages":"59\u201369"}},"sort":["Ibn Rushd's Defence of Philosophy"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"565","_score":null,"_source":{"id":565,"authors_free":[{"id":715,"entry_id":565,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":826,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Mohammed Yusoff Hussain","free_first_name":"Mohammed Yusoff","free_last_name":"Hussain","norm_person":{"id":826,"first_name":"Mohammed Yusoff","last_name":"Hussein","full_name":"Mohammed Yusoff Hussein","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1135936765","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Mohammed Yusoff Hussein"}}],"entry_title":"Ibn Rushd's Response to al-Ghaz\u0101l\u012b's Refutations of the Philosophers' Conception of an Agent in the Theory of Emanation","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Ibn Rushd's Response to al-Ghaz\u0101l\u012b's Refutations of the Philosophers' Conception of an Agent in the Theory of Emanation"},"abstract":null,"btype":3,"date":"1993","language":"English","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"},{"id":14,"category_name":"al-\u0120az\u0101l\u012b","link":"bib?categories[]=al-\u0120az\u0101l\u012b"}],"authors":[{"id":826,"full_name":"Mohammed Yusoff Hussein","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":565,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Hamdard islamicus","volume":"16","issue":null,"pages":"25\u201339"}},"sort":["Ibn Rushd's Response to al-Ghaz\u0101l\u012b's Refutations of the Philosophers' Conception of an Agent in the Theory of Emanation"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"684","_score":null,"_source":{"id":684,"authors_free":[{"id":839,"entry_id":684,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":737,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Ruth Glasner","free_first_name":"Ruth","free_last_name":"Glasner","norm_person":{"id":737,"first_name":"Ruth","last_name":"Glasner","full_name":"Ruth Glasner","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/138576793","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/46394953","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Ruth Glasner"}}],"entry_title":"Ibn Rushd's Theory of Minima Naturalia","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Ibn Rushd's Theory of Minima Naturalia"},"abstract":"The essence of the theory of minima naturalia is the contention that a physical body is not infinitely divisible qua that specific body. A drop of water cannot be divided again and again and still maintain its \u201cwateriness\u201d. There are several statements in Aristotle's Physics which suggest such an interpretation, and the theory of minima naturalia is commonly considered to have originated in the thirteenth century as an interpretation of these statements. The present paper is a preliminary presentation of the role of Ibn Rushd in the evolution of the theory, hitherto neglected. His theory developed not only as an elaboration on the \"suitable\" statements of Aristotle, but mainly as an attempt to solve the difficulties raised by Aristotle's thesis (developed in PhysicsVI and VII) that body and motion are continuous, infinitely divisible entities and are associated qua such. According to Ibn Rushd's interpretation, body and motion are associated not qua being continuous but qua having indivisible minimal parts. It seems that Epicurus' and Ibn Rushd's theories of minima developed as responses to Physics VI and offer modifications of classical atomism and of classical Aristotelianism (respectively), which to a certain extent reduce the gap between these two systems.","btype":3,"date":"2001","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":37,"category_name":"Physics","link":"bib?categories[]=Physics"},{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"}],"authors":[{"id":737,"full_name":"Ruth Glasner","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":684,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Arabic Sciences and Philosophy","volume":"11","issue":null,"pages":"9\u201326"}},"sort":["Ibn Rushd's Theory of Minima Naturalia"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"804","_score":null,"_source":{"id":804,"authors_free":[{"id":968,"entry_id":804,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":968,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Alparslan A\u00e7ikgen\u00e7","free_first_name":"Alparslan","free_last_name":"A\u00e7ikgen\u00e7","norm_person":{"id":968,"first_name":"Alparslan","last_name":"A\u00e7ikgen\u00e7","full_name":"Alparslan A\u00e7ikgen\u00e7","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1032928999","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/54030715","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Alparslan A\u00e7ikgen\u00e7"}}],"entry_title":"Ibn Rushd, Kant and Transcendent Rationality. A Critical Synthesis","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Ibn Rushd, Kant and Transcendent Rationality. A Critical Synthesis"},"abstract":"","btype":3,"date":"1996","language":"English","online_url":"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/521834","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/521834","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":12,"category_name":"Psychology","link":"bib?categories[]=Psychology"},{"id":61,"category_name":"Kant","link":"bib?categories[]=Kant"}],"authors":[{"id":968,"full_name":"Alparslan A\u00e7ikgen\u00e7","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":804,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Alif. Journal of Comparative Poetics","volume":"16","issue":null,"pages":"164\u2013190"}},"sort":["Ibn Rushd, Kant and Transcendent Rationality. A Critical Synthesis"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5049","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5049,"authors_free":[{"id":5799,"entry_id":5049,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Yu Hoki","free_first_name":"Yu","free_last_name":"Hoki","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Ibn Rushd\u2019s Criticism of the Theory of the Inherence of the Specific Property (kh\u0101ssa) in Medicine","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Ibn Rushd\u2019s Criticism of the Theory of the Inherence of the Specific Property (kh\u0101ssa) in Medicine"},"abstract":"In Medieval Arabic medical texts, a specific property (kh\u0101\u1e63\u1e63a) is thought to be one of the effects of a medicine, and effective in a specific humor or organ. This property is mainly mentioned to explain two phenomena, purgative medicines' attraction of a certain humor and theriacas strengthening of human innate heat. Galen had advocated the theory that the faculty of attracting a specific material inheres in a medical substance as its nature (referred to as the theory of inherence). The same view can be seen in the texts of Islamic philosopher-physicians such as Ibn S\u012bn\u0101 (d. 1037). On the other hand, Ibn Rushd (d. 1198) perceived the defects of this theory and criticised it. This article examines his criticism of the theory of inherence in his discussions about purgative medicines and theriacas.\r\nIbn Rushd says that using the theory of inheritance, we cannot explain the phenomenon that when someone takes more than one dose of purgative medicine, it attracts not only the specific humor, but all of the humors. He then proposes the alternative theory that the specific property originates in the proportions of the qualities in the attracting and the attracted materials. From this perspective, he insists that the object of attraction varies according to the amount of the heat in the medicine.\r\nAs for theriaca, Ibn Rushd criticises the theory of inherence as seen in the writings of Ibn S\u012bn\u0101 Ibn S\u012bn\u0101 claims that theriaca's specific property is generated from its substance, i.e. the combination of form with matter, not the mixture of the four qualities. But according to Ibn Rushd, with this explanation, it is impossible to explain the body's various responses to theriaca. Therefore he maintains that one must explain its specific property in terms of the four qualities.\r\nTo conclude, Ibn Rushd considers his theory to be more capable of explaining various phenomena than the theory of inherence is. ","btype":3,"date":"2020","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5356\/jorient.57.1_33","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":29,"category_name":"Medicine","link":"bib?categories[]=Medicine"},{"id":30,"category_name":"Galen","link":"bib?categories[]=Galen"},{"id":10,"category_name":"Avicenna","link":"bib?categories[]=Avicenna"},{"id":43,"category_name":"Tradition and Reception","link":"bib?categories[]=Tradition and Reception"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5049,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Bulletin of the Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan","volume":"57","issue":"1","pages":"33\u201348"}},"sort":["Ibn Rushd\u2019s Criticism of the Theory of the Inherence of the Specific Property (kh\u0101ssa) in Medicine"]}