{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"2048","_score":null,"_source":{"id":2048,"authors_free":[{"id":2492,"entry_id":2048,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":642,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Steven Harvey","free_first_name":"Steven","free_last_name":"Harvey","norm_person":{"id":642,"first_name":"Steven","last_name":"Harvey","full_name":"Steven Harvey","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1051482674","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/97890242","db_url":"NULL","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Steven Harvey"}},{"id":2493,"entry_id":2048,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1286,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther","free_first_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique","free_last_name":"Woerther","norm_person":{"id":1286,"first_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique","last_name":"Woerther","full_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/13670932X","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther"}}],"entry_title":"Averroes' Middle Commentary on Book I of the Nicomachean Ethics","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Averroes' Middle Commentary on Book I of the Nicomachean Ethics"},"abstract":"The conventional view of the previous century that Averroes\u2019 middle commentaries (tal\u0101\u1e2b\u012b\u1e63) on Aristotle are all of the same form and style is no longer tenable. A full and accurate account of the similarities and differences among Averroes\u2019 tal\u0101\u1e2b\u012b\u1e63 on Aristotle must consider all of them. Perhaps the least studied and least known of these middle commentaries is the one on the Nicomachean Ethics, a text which is extant today only in a critically edited medieval Hebrew translation and an as yet unedited medieval Latin translation. The two authors of the present article have each studied chapters of this commentary independently of each other and have reached different conclusions concerning its value. In this article they present a careful examination of the first book of Averroes\u2019 commentary via its Hebrew translation and Latin translation (primarily through the two oldest and most reliable manuscripts of it) in comparison with the medieval Arabic translation of the Nicomachean Ethics that was used by Averroes (and in light of Aristotle\u2019s Greek text). This study shows an Averroean middle commentary that is not very original and not particularly helpful, especially, for example, when compared to the quite different middle commentaries on Aristotle\u2019s books on natural science. Indeed, he often seems to do little more than copy\u2014not even paraphrase\u2014the Arabic translation. On the other hand, Averroes does not hesitate to insert words as he copies in order to make the text clearer and easier to understand. Where lengthier explanations are needed, they too are attempted, at times in response to problematic translations in the Arabic text before him.","btype":3,"date":"2014","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/18778372-04201009","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":70,"category_name":"Nicomachean ethics","link":"bib?categories[]=Nicomachean ethics"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"}],"authors":[{"id":642,"full_name":"Steven Harvey","role":1},{"id":1286,"full_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":2048,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Oriens","volume":"42","issue":"1-2","pages":"254-287"}},"sort":["Averroes' Middle Commentary on Book I of the Nicomachean Ethics"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"780","_score":null,"_source":{"id":780,"authors_free":[{"id":943,"entry_id":780,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":653,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Alfred L. Ivry","free_first_name":"Alfred L.","free_last_name":"Ivry","norm_person":{"id":653,"first_name":"Alfred L.","last_name":"Ivry","full_name":"Alfred L. Ivry","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/172513073","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/117886983","db_url":"https:\/\/www.deutsche-biographie.de\/pnd172513073.html","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Alfred L. Ivry"}}],"entry_title":"Averroes' Middle and Long Commentaries on the De Anima","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Averroes' Middle and Long Commentaries on the De Anima"},"abstract":"This article claims that Averroes wrote his Middle Commentary on the De anima after he composed both his Short and Long commentaries. A close comparison of the two texts proves that he had the Long commentary before him when composing the Middle. This has implications both for the development of Averroes' doctrine of the intellect, and for understanding Averroes' style of composing commentaries.","btype":3,"date":"1995","language":"English","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":12,"category_name":"Psychology","link":"bib?categories[]=Psychology"},{"id":46,"category_name":"De anima","link":"bib?categories[]=De anima"}],"authors":[{"id":653,"full_name":"Alfred L. Ivry","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":780,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Arabic Sciences and Philosophy","volume":"5","issue":null,"pages":"75\u201392"}},"sort":["Averroes' Middle and Long Commentaries on the De Anima"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1518","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1518,"authors_free":[{"id":1744,"entry_id":1518,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":966,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Richard C. Taylor","free_first_name":"Richard C.","free_last_name":"Taylor","norm_person":{"id":966,"first_name":"Richard C.","last_name":"Taylor","full_name":"Richard C. Taylor","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/139866353","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/49247370","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Richard C. Taylor"}}],"entry_title":"Averroes' Philosophical Conception of Separate Intellect and God","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Averroes' Philosophical Conception of Separate Intellect and God"},"abstract":null,"btype":2,"date":"2011","language":"English","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":12,"category_name":"Psychology","link":"bib?categories[]=Psychology"},{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"}],"authors":[{"id":966,"full_name":"Richard C. Taylor","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":1518,"section_of":211,"pages":"391\u2013404","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":211,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"reference","type":4,"language":null,"title":"La lumi\u00e8re de l'intellect. La pens\u00e9e scientifique et philosophique d'Averro\u00e8s dans son temps. Actes du IVe colloque international de la SIHSPAI (Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 internationale d'histoire des sciences et de la philosophie arabes et islamiques). Cordoue, 9\u201312 d\u00e9cembre 1998","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"short_title":null,"has_no_author":0,"volume":null,"date":"2011","edition_no":null,"free_date":"2011","abstract":null,"republication_of":null,"online_url":null,"online_resources":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":null,"doi_url":null,"book":{"id":211,"pubplace":"Leuven","publisher":"Peeters","series":"Ancient and Classical Sciences and Philosophy","volume":null,"edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":["Averroes' Philosophical Conception of Separate Intellect and God"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1912","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1912,"authors_free":[{"id":2323,"entry_id":1912,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":85,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Averroes","free_first_name":null,"free_last_name":null,"norm_person":{"id":85,"first_name":"","last_name":"","full_name":"Averroes","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118505238","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/19688718","db_url":"https:\/\/www.deutsche-biographie.de\/gnd118505238.html","from_claudius":0,"link":"bib?authors[]=Averroes"}},{"id":2324,"entry_id":1912,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":823,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Helen Tunik Goldstein","free_first_name":"Helen Tunik","free_last_name":"Goldstein","norm_person":{"id":823,"first_name":"Helen","last_name":"Goldstein","full_name":"Helen Goldstein","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1070884278","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/112072260","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Helen Goldstein"}},{"id":2325,"entry_id":1912,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":823,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"},"free_name":"Helen Tunik Goldstein","free_first_name":"Helen Tunik","free_last_name":"Goldstein","norm_person":{"id":823,"first_name":"Helen","last_name":"Goldstein","full_name":"Helen Goldstein","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1070884278","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/112072260","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Helen Goldstein"}}],"entry_title":"Averroes' Questions in Physics. From the unpublished \"S\u00eafer ha-der\u00fb\u0161\u00eem ha-tib\u02bf\u00eey\u00eem\"","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Averroes' Questions in Physics. From the unpublished \"S\u00eafer ha-der\u00fb\u0161\u00eem ha-tib\u02bf\u00eey\u00eem\""},"abstract":null,"btype":1,"date":"1991","language":null,"online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":37,"category_name":"Physics","link":"bib?categories[]=Physics"}],"authors":[{"id":85,"full_name":"Averroes","role":1},{"id":823,"full_name":"Helen Goldstein","role":2}],"works":[{"id":48,"aw_title":"Aristotle's Intention at the Beginning of Book Seven of the Physics"},{"id":49,"aw_title":"Remark on the Seventh and Eighth Book of the Physics"},{"id":50,"aw_title":"Treatise on Motion: Whether It Has a Beginning"},{"id":51,"aw_title":"Treatise on Eternal and Temporal Being"},{"id":52,"aw_title":"Treatise on Seeds and Sperm"},{"id":59,"aw_title":"Discourse on the Motion of the Celestial Body (2)"},{"id":61,"aw_title":"On Circular Motion"},{"id":62,"aw_title":"Treatise in Response to Avicenna's Division of Beings into the Merely Possible, the Possible in Itself but Necessary through Another, and the Necessary in Itself"}],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":1912,"pubplace":"Dordrecht","publisher":"Kluwer Academic Publishers","series":"The New Synthese Historical Library","volume":"39","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Averroes' Questions in Physics. From the unpublished \"S\u00eafer ha-der\u00fb\u0161\u00eem ha-tib\u02bf\u00eey\u00eem\""]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"484","_score":null,"_source":{"id":484,"authors_free":[{"id":628,"entry_id":484,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":240,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Helmut G\u00e4tje","free_first_name":"Helmut","free_last_name":"G\u00e4tje","norm_person":{"id":240,"first_name":"","last_name":"","full_name":"Helmut G\u00e4tje","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1021419966","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/29561534","db_url":"NULL","from_claudius":0,"link":"bib?authors[]=Helmut G\u00e4tje"}},{"id":629,"entry_id":484,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":222,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Gregor Schoeler","free_first_name":"Gregor","free_last_name":"Schoeler","norm_person":{"id":222,"first_name":"","last_name":"","full_name":"Gregor Schoeler","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/131508504","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/12003246","db_url":"NULL","from_claudius":0,"link":"bib?authors[]=Gregor Schoeler"}}],"entry_title":"Averroes' Schriften zur Logik. Der arabische Text der Zweiten Analytiken im gro\u00dfen Kommentar des Averroes","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Averroes' Schriften zur Logik. Der arabische Text der Zweiten Analytiken im gro\u00dfen Kommentar des Averroes"},"abstract":"","btype":3,"date":"1980","language":"German","online_url":"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/43376617","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":27,"category_name":"Logic","link":"bib?categories[]=Logic"},{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"}],"authors":[{"id":240,"full_name":"Helmut G\u00e4tje","role":1},{"id":222,"full_name":"Gregor Schoeler","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":484,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenl\u00e4ndischen Gesellschaft","volume":"130","issue":null,"pages":"557\u201385"}},"sort":["Averroes' Schriften zur Logik. Der arabische Text der Zweiten Analytiken im gro\u00dfen Kommentar des Averroes"]}