{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5836","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5836,"authors_free":[{"id":6775,"entry_id":5836,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":903,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Amir Saemi","free_first_name":"","free_last_name":"","norm_person":{"id":903,"first_name":"","last_name":"","full_name":"","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]="}}],"entry_title":"Morality and Revelation in Islamic Thought and beyond: A New Problem of Evil","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Morality and Revelation in Islamic Thought and beyond: A New Problem of Evil"},"abstract":"","btype":1,"date":"2024","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":22,"category_name":"Ethics","link":"bib?categories[]=Ethics"},{"id":39,"category_name":"Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Theology"}],"authors":[{"id":903,"full_name":"","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":5836,"pubplace":"Oxford","publisher":"Oxford University Press","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2024]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5837","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5837,"authors_free":[{"id":6776,"entry_id":5837,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":903,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Yehuda Halper","free_first_name":"","free_last_name":"","norm_person":{"id":903,"first_name":"","last_name":"","full_name":"","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]="}}],"entry_title":"Averroes' \"Epistle on Divine Knowledge\" as a Dialectical Work: Between Forbidden Interpretation and Philosophical Training","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Averroes' \"Epistle on Divine Knowledge\" as a Dialectical Work: Between Forbidden Interpretation and Philosophical Training"},"abstract":"","btype":3,"date":"2024","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"dio:10.1017\/S0957423923000127","ti_url":"","categories":[],"authors":[{"id":903,"full_name":"","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5837,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Arabic Sciences and Philosophy","volume":"34","issue":"1","pages":"119 - 137"}},"sort":[2024]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5839","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5839,"authors_free":[{"id":6778,"entry_id":5839,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1286,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther","free_first_name":"","free_last_name":"","norm_person":{"id":1286,"first_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique","last_name":"Woerther","full_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/13670932X","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther"}}],"entry_title":"Ibn Rushd\u2019s Middle Commentary on the Poetics, or the Ethical Education","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Ibn Rushd\u2019s Middle Commentary on the Poetics, or the Ethical Education"},"abstract":"In his Talkh\u012b\u1e63 Kit\u0101b Aris\u1e6d\u016b\u1e6d\u0101l\u012bs f\u012b l-Shi\u02bfr (\u201cMiddle Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s Poetics\u201d) Ibn Rushd (Averroes, d. 595\/1198) strictly defines poetic statements (al-aq\u0101w\u012bl al-shi\u02bfriyya) as imaginative (mutakhayyila) statements that imitate the good and the evil, and aim at inciting people to virtue and deterring them from vice. Yet the traces of the Aristotelian ethical doctrine in this Commentary are not restricted to this link to virtue ethics, as the entire text follows at different levels the division between virtue\/vice and good\/evil. Ibn Rushd also refers to the teaching of ethics when discussing the object of poetic imitation (al-tashb\u012bh wa-l-mu\u1e25\u0101k\u0101t), the different natures he distinguishes among poets, and the genres of panegyric (mad\u012b\u1e25) and satire (hij\u0101\u02be). However, recent scholarship tends to view the Poetics in the Islamic context as a fundamentally logical treatise. Following the Alexandrian tradition, the fal\u0101sifa sought, at least since al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b (d. 339\/950), to justify and explain the position of the Poetics in the Organon by defining, for example, the logical and psychological mechanisms of the poetical syllogism. More specifically, philosophers drew parallels between the role of imagination (takhayyul) in the poetical context and the role of assent or conviction (ta\u1e63d\u012bq) in the other logical arts, and in particular in the Rhetoric (al-Khi\u1e6d\u0101ba).\r\n\r\nThe purpose of this contribution is to demonstrate that the Poetics, according to Ibn Rushd, is a treatise that combines logic and ethics and determines in that respect the conditions and the rules of a practical education of the citizens. Like the rhetoric whose political value was already determined, poetics also plays a role in defining the nature and the content of the poetical statements that are to be employed in order to encourage people to virtuous actions \u2013 that is, the very condition for a virtuous political, and thus, a happy life. Straddling between logic and ethics, poetry is therefore fundamentally political.","btype":3,"date":"2024","language":null,"online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/24685542-20240011","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":44,"category_name":"Poetics","link":"bib?categories[]=Poetics"},{"id":22,"category_name":"Ethics","link":"bib?categories[]=Ethics"},{"id":27,"category_name":"Logic","link":"bib?categories[]=Logic"}],"authors":[{"id":1286,"full_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Woerther","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5839,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Journal of Islamic Ethics","volume":"","issue":"","pages":"1 - 25"}},"sort":[2024]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5602","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5602,"authors_free":[{"id":6503,"entry_id":5602,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1740,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Stefan Schick","free_first_name":"Stefan ","free_last_name":"Schick","norm_person":{"id":1740,"first_name":"Stefan","last_name":"Schick","full_name":"Stefan Schick","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1021039934","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null,"link":"bib?authors[]=Stefan Schick"}}],"entry_title":"After The Enlightenment: The Rediscovery Of Averroes By Tiedemann And Herder","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"After The Enlightenment: The Rediscovery Of Averroes By Tiedemann And Herder"},"abstract":"Both Arabic modernists and Western humanists often regard the Muslim philosopher Averroes as one of the earliest precursors of Kant and the European Enlightenment. In contrast to this reputation, this paper argues that it was Kant\u2019s critics Herder and Tiedemann who rediscovered Averroes. Tiedemann was the first German historiographer to give an accurate account of Averroes\u2019 thought. This was accompanied by a re-evaluation of Averroes by Herder in his Letters for the Advancement of Humanity, in which he recognized the similarity between his own concept of the spirit of the age as historical reason \u2013 his alternative to the Enlightenment concept of a universal and ahistorical reason \u2013 and Averroes\u2019 concept of a single material intellect for all individual human minds. Finally, the paper outlines the possible connections between Averroes\u2019 interpretation of Aristotle\u2019s intellect and Hegel\u2019s concept of reason in history.\r\n\r\nLes modernistes arabes et les humanistes occidentaux consid\u00e8rent souvent le philosophe musulman Averro\u00e8s comme l\u2019un des premiers pr\u00e9curseurs de Kant et des Lumi\u00e8res europ\u00e9ennes. Contrairement \u00e0 cette r\u00e9putation, cet article soutient que ce sont les critiqueurs de Kant, Herder et Tiedemann, qui ont red\u00e9couvert Averro\u00e8s. Tiedemann a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier historiographe allemand \u00e0 donner un compte rendu pr\u00e9cis de la pens\u00e9e d\u2019Averro\u00e8s. Cela s\u2019est accompagn\u00e9 d\u2019une r\u00e9\u00e9valuation d\u2019Averro\u00e8s par Herder dans ses Lettres sur les progr\u00e8s de l\u2019humanit\u00e9, dans lesquelles il reconna\u00eet la similitude entre son propre concept de l\u2019esprit du temps en tant que raison historique \u2013 son alternative au concept des Lumi\u00e8res d\u2019une raison universelle et anhistorique \u2013 et le concept d\u2019Averro\u00e8s d\u2019un intellect mat\u00e9riel unique pour tous les esprits humains individuels. Enfin, l\u2019article expose les liens possibles entre l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation d\u2019Averro\u00e8s de l\u2019intellect d\u2019Aristote et le concept de raison historique de Hegel.","btype":3,"date":"2023","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S095742392200011X","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":43,"category_name":"Tradition and Reception","link":"bib?categories[]=Tradition and Reception"},{"id":61,"category_name":"Kant","link":"bib?categories[]=Kant"}],"authors":[{"id":1740,"full_name":"Stefan Schick","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5602,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Arabic Sciences and Philosophy","volume":"33","issue":"1 ","pages":"113 - 139"}},"sort":[2023]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5604","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5604,"authors_free":[{"id":6505,"entry_id":5604,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"S. M. Hadi Gerami","free_first_name":"S. M. Hadi ","free_last_name":" Gerami","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"The Importance of History and Perspective in Understanding Medi\u00e6val Philosophy: The Case of Maimonides\u2019 Response to the Question of Eternity","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"The Importance of History and Perspective in Understanding Medi\u00e6val Philosophy: The Case of Maimonides\u2019 Response to the Question of Eternity"},"abstract":"The study aims to show how taking history and perspective into consideration could help in understanding medi\u00e6val philosophy. To that end, in spite of a philosophical assumption which usually considers that there is no connection between eternity and creation, the paper assumes that Maimonides planned to establish a distinct response which was neither creation nor eternity. Investigating Maimonides\u2019 perspective will be approached in two ways. Firstly, through the distinction between Maimonides, on one hand and theologians and philosophers on the other will be discussed from an intellectual point of view. Al-Ghaz\u0101l\u012b will be compared to Maimonides to show that, despite initial impressions, they differ substantially from each other on this issue. It will also be shown how Maimonides differentiated his discourse from that of the Greek philosophers. It will firstly be shown here that Maimonides\u2019 response to the question of eternity adopts a different position from that of the classical theologians and the ancient philosophers. Secondly, the historicity of Maimonides\u2019 discourse, or whether anyone else shared Maimonides\u2019 conciliatory approach, will be examined. It will be shown that Averroes has the highest affinity with Maimonides in this regard. This will result in recognition of the fact that Maimonides\u2019 \u201cconciliatory approach\u201d was shared with some other medi\u00e6val philosophers such as Averroes. Ultimately, it will be explained how Maimonides\u2019 complicated concept of eternity can be better understood and justified if one takes perspective and historical discourse into consideration, showing that he was someone who tried to incorporate \u201cconciliatory discourse\u201d into medi\u00e6val philosophy.","btype":3,"date":"2023","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"10.1353\/tmr.2015.0029","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":47,"category_name":"Relation between Philosophy and Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Relation between Philosophy and Theology"},{"id":9,"category_name":"Maimonides","link":"bib?categories[]=Maimonides"},{"id":14,"category_name":"al-\u0120az\u0101l\u012b","link":"bib?categories[]=al-\u0120az\u0101l\u012b"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5604,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"The Maghreb Review","volume":"40","issue":"3","pages":"289-307"}},"sort":[2023]}