{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1379","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1379,"authors_free":[{"id":1571,"entry_id":1379,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1254,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Catarina Belo","free_first_name":"Catarina","free_last_name":"Belo","norm_person":{"id":1254,"first_name":"Catarina","last_name":"Belo","full_name":"Catarina Belo","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/132895374","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Catarina Belo"}}],"entry_title":"Esencia y existencia en Avicenna y Averroes","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":"Essence and Existence in Avicenna and Averroes","main_title":{"title":"Esencia y existencia en Avicenna y Averroes"},"abstract":"This article explores the views on existence of medieval Muslim philosophers Avicenna (d. 1037) and Averroes (d. 1198), whose works followed closely the philosophy of Aristotle. In addition to the Aristotelian influence, which permeated all medieval Islamic philosophy, Avicenna and Averroes were also inspired by Islamic theology, known in Arabic as kal\u0101m. The distinction between essence and existence is one of the most central and controversial aspects of Avicenna's philosophy, together with his claim that existence is an accident. Averroes in turn has a radically different conception of existence, identifying it with existing beings rather than considering it as something in itself. With the Latin translation of Avicenna's metaphysical works in the 12th century, the Avicennian distinction went on to shape much of the debate on existence in medieval Scholastic philosophy and beyond. This article assesses the meaning of the distinction in Avicenna as well as Averroes' criticism. In explicating their radically different views on existence, it also touches on later discussions concerning existence, for example the issue whether existence is a predicate, in the Modern Age.","btype":3,"date":"2009","language":"Spanish","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"}],"authors":[{"id":1254,"full_name":"Catarina Belo","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":1379,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Al-Qan\u1e6dara","volume":"30","issue":"2","pages":"403\u2013426"}},"sort":["Esencia y existencia en Avicenna y Averroes"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5191","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5191,"authors_free":[{"id":5981,"entry_id":5191,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":793,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Farid Jabre","free_first_name":"Farid","free_last_name":"Jabre","norm_person":{"id":793,"first_name":"Farid","last_name":"Jabre","full_name":"Farid Jabre","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/119310929","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/32039750","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Farid Jabre"}}],"entry_title":"Essais et articles","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Essais et articles"},"abstract":"Farid Jabre est sp\u00e9cialiste de la pens\u00e9e de Ghazali et du legs arabo-musulman. L'approfondissement progressif de cette pens\u00e9e philosophique a permis la r\u00e9daction de ces \"Essais et articles\". Ses \u00e9crits et ses travaux int\u00e9ressent tout aussi bien les penseurs que les anthropologues d\u00e9sireux de d\u00e9couvrir les caract\u00e9ristiques socio-religieuses, psychologiques et culturelle de la \"raison\" arabe dans son exercice. Les interactions de ce legs avec d'autres cultures, les influences subies et exerc\u00e9es ont favoris\u00e9 des rapprochements avec la pens\u00e9e occidentale et donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 un ensemble de consid\u00e9rations anthropologiques.","btype":1,"date":"2017","language":"French","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":14,"category_name":"al-\u0120az\u0101l\u012b","link":"bib?categories[]=al-\u0120az\u0101l\u012b"},{"id":39,"category_name":"Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Theology"},{"id":12,"category_name":"Psychology","link":"bib?categories[]=Psychology"}],"authors":[{"id":793,"full_name":"Farid Jabre","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":5191,"pubplace":"Paris","publisher":"L\u2019Harmattan","series":"Pens\u00e9e religieuse & philosophique arabe ","volume":"31","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Essais et articles"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1951","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1951,"authors_free":[{"id":2387,"entry_id":1951,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1573,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Francesco Gabrieli","free_first_name":"Francesco","free_last_name":"Gabrieli","norm_person":{"id":1573,"first_name":"Francesco","last_name":"Gabrieli","full_name":"Francesco Gabrieli","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/119392712","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/36918520","db_url":"https:\/\/www.deutsche-biographie.de\/pnd119392712.html","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Francesco Gabrieli"}}],"entry_title":"Estetica e Poesia araba nell' interpretazione della Poetica Aristotelica presso Avicenna e Averro\u00e8","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Estetica e Poesia araba nell' interpretazione della Poetica Aristotelica presso Avicenna e Averro\u00e8"},"abstract":null,"btype":3,"date":"1930","language":"Italian","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":44,"category_name":"Poetics","link":"bib?categories[]=Poetics"},{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"}],"authors":[{"id":1573,"full_name":"Francesco Gabrieli","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":1951,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Rivista degli studi orientali","volume":"12","issue":null,"pages":"291\u2013331"}},"sort":["Estetica e Poesia araba nell' interpretazione della Poetica Aristotelica presso Avicenna e Averro\u00e8"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"696","_score":null,"_source":{"id":696,"authors_free":[{"id":854,"entry_id":696,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":794,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Barry S. Kogan","free_first_name":"Barry S.","free_last_name":"Kogan","norm_person":{"id":794,"first_name":"Barry S.","last_name":"Kogan","full_name":"Barry S. Kogan","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/153345535","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/238915976","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Barry S. Kogan"}}],"entry_title":"Eternity and Origination. Averroes' Discourse on the Manner of the World's Existence","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Eternity and Origination. Averroes' Discourse on the Manner of the World's Existence"},"abstract":null,"btype":2,"date":"1984","language":"English","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":37,"category_name":"Physics","link":"bib?categories[]=Physics"}],"authors":[{"id":794,"full_name":"Barry S. Kogan","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":696,"section_of":72,"pages":"203\u2013235","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":72,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"reference","type":4,"language":null,"title":"Islamic Theology and Philosophy. Studies in Honor of George F. Hourani","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"short_title":null,"has_no_author":0,"volume":null,"date":"1984","edition_no":null,"free_date":"1984","abstract":null,"republication_of":null,"online_url":null,"online_resources":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":null,"doi_url":null,"book":{"id":72,"pubplace":"Albany","publisher":"State University of New York Press","series":null,"volume":null,"edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":["Eternity and Origination. Averroes' Discourse on the Manner of the World's Existence"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"437","_score":null,"_source":{"id":437,"authors_free":[{"id":580,"entry_id":437,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":123,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Charles E. Butterworth","free_first_name":"Charles E.","free_last_name":"Butterworth","norm_person":{"id":123,"first_name":"","last_name":"","full_name":"Charles E. Butterworth","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/105338856X","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/41853950","db_url":"NULL","from_claudius":0,"link":"bib?authors[]=Charles E. Butterworth"}}],"entry_title":"Ethics and Classical Islamic Philosophy. A Study of Averroes' Commentary on Plato's Republic","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Ethics and Classical Islamic Philosophy. A Study of Averroes' Commentary on Plato's Republic"},"abstract":null,"btype":2,"date":"1985","language":"English","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":22,"category_name":"Ethics","link":"bib?categories[]=Ethics"},{"id":20,"category_name":"Plato","link":"bib?categories[]=Plato"}],"authors":[{"id":123,"full_name":"Charles E. Butterworth","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":437,"section_of":39,"pages":"17\u201345","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":39,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"reference","type":4,"language":null,"title":"Ethics in Islam","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"short_title":null,"has_no_author":0,"volume":null,"date":"1985","edition_no":null,"free_date":"1985","abstract":null,"republication_of":null,"online_url":null,"online_resources":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":null,"doi_url":null,"book":{"id":39,"pubplace":"Malibu (Calif.)","publisher":"Undena Publications","series":null,"volume":null,"edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":["Ethics and Classical Islamic Philosophy. A Study of Averroes' Commentary on Plato's Republic"]}