{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1473","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1473,"authors_free":[{"id":1684,"entry_id":1473,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":85,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Averroes","free_first_name":null,"free_last_name":null,"norm_person":{"id":85,"first_name":"","last_name":"","full_name":"Averroes","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118505238","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/19688718","db_url":"https:\/\/www.deutsche-biographie.de\/gnd118505238.html","from_claudius":0,"link":"bib?authors[]=Averroes"}}],"entry_title":"Discurso decisivo sobre a harmonia entre religi\u00e3o e a filosofia","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Discurso decisivo sobre a harmonia entre religi\u00e3o e a filosofia"},"abstract":null,"btype":1,"date":"2006","language":null,"online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":39,"category_name":"Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Theology"},{"id":26,"category_name":"Law","link":"bib?categories[]=Law"}],"authors":[{"id":85,"full_name":"Averroes","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":1473,"pubplace":"Lisbon","publisher":"Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda","series":null,"volume":null,"edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2006]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1482","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1482,"authors_free":[{"id":1696,"entry_id":1482,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":622,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Jean-Baptiste Brenet","free_first_name":"Jean-Baptiste","free_last_name":"Brenet","norm_person":{"id":622,"first_name":"Jean-Baptiste","last_name":"Brenet","full_name":"Jean-Baptiste Brenet","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1051778867","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/27224973","db_url":"NULL","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Jean-Baptiste Brenet"}}],"entry_title":"Du phantasme \u00e0 l'esp\u00e8ce intelligible. La ruine d'Averro\u00e8s par \"l'averro\u00efste\" Jean de Jandun","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Du phantasme \u00e0 l'esp\u00e8ce intelligible. La ruine d'Averro\u00e8s par \"l'averro\u00efste\" Jean de Jandun"},"abstract":null,"btype":2,"date":"2006","language":"French","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":12,"category_name":"Psychology","link":"bib?categories[]=Psychology"},{"id":7,"category_name":"Latin Averroism","link":"bib?categories[]=Latin Averroism"}],"authors":[{"id":622,"full_name":"Jean-Baptiste Brenet","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":1482,"section_of":208,"pages":"1179\u20131190","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":208,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"reference","type":4,"language":null,"title":"Intellect et Imagination dans la Philosophie M\u00e9di\u00e9vale. Actes du XIe Congr\u00e8s International de Philosophie M\u00e9di\u00e9vale de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Internationale pour l'\u00c9tude de la Philosophie M\u00e9di\u00e9vale (S.I.E.P.M.) Porto, du 26 au 31 ao\u00fbt 2002","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":"Intellect and Imagination in Medieval Philosophy","short_title":null,"has_no_author":0,"volume":null,"date":"2006","edition_no":null,"free_date":"2006","abstract":null,"republication_of":null,"online_url":null,"online_resources":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":null,"doi_url":null,"book":{"id":208,"pubplace":"Turnhout","publisher":"Brepols","series":"Rencontres de Philosophie M\u00e9di\u00e9vale","volume":"11","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":[2006]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1490","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1490,"authors_free":[{"id":1712,"entry_id":1490,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1025,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Silvia Di Donato","free_first_name":"Silvia","free_last_name":"Di Donato","norm_person":{"id":1025,"first_name":"Silvia","last_name":"Di Donato","full_name":"Silvia Di Donato","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1034945653","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/171527049","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Silvia Di Donato"}}],"entry_title":"I traduttori di fronte alle citazioni coraniche. Errori ed estraneit\u00e0 culturale. Il caso di un trattato di Averro\u00e8","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"I traduttori di fronte alle citazioni coraniche. Errori ed estraneit\u00e0 culturale. Il caso di un trattato di Averro\u00e8"},"abstract":null,"btype":2,"date":"2006","language":"Italian","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":40,"category_name":"Transmission","link":"bib?categories[]=Transmission"}],"authors":[{"id":1025,"full_name":"Silvia Di Donato","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":1490,"section_of":48,"pages":"45\u201361","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":48,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"reference","type":4,"language":null,"title":"\u00c9criture et r\u00e9\u00e9criture des textes philosophiques m\u00e9di\u00e9vaux. Volume d'hommage offert \u00e0 Colette Sirat","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"short_title":null,"has_no_author":0,"volume":null,"date":"2006","edition_no":null,"free_date":"2006","abstract":null,"republication_of":null,"online_url":null,"online_resources":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":null,"doi_url":null,"book":{"id":48,"pubplace":"Turnhout","publisher":"Brepols","series":"Textes et \u00e9tudes du moyen \u00e2ge","volume":"34","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":[2006]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1530","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1530,"authors_free":[{"id":1756,"entry_id":1530,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1258,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Carla Di Martino","free_first_name":"Carla","free_last_name":"Di Martino","norm_person":{"id":1258,"first_name":"Carla","last_name":"Di Martino","full_name":"Carla Di Martino","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/136769950","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/2805736","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Carla Di Martino"}}],"entry_title":"Ma\u02bf\u0101n\u012b\/intentiones et sensibilit\u00e9 par accident","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Ma\u02bf\u0101n\u012b\/intentiones et sensibilit\u00e9 par accident"},"abstract":null,"btype":2,"date":"2006","language":"French","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":45,"category_name":"Proceedings","link":"bib?categories[]=Proceedings"}],"authors":[{"id":1258,"full_name":"Carla Di Martino","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":1530,"section_of":208,"pages":"507\u2013521","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":208,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"reference","type":4,"language":null,"title":"Intellect et Imagination dans la Philosophie M\u00e9di\u00e9vale. Actes du XIe Congr\u00e8s International de Philosophie M\u00e9di\u00e9vale de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Internationale pour l'\u00c9tude de la Philosophie M\u00e9di\u00e9vale (S.I.E.P.M.) Porto, du 26 au 31 ao\u00fbt 2002","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":"Intellect and Imagination in Medieval Philosophy","short_title":null,"has_no_author":0,"volume":null,"date":"2006","edition_no":null,"free_date":"2006","abstract":null,"republication_of":null,"online_url":null,"online_resources":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":null,"doi_url":null,"book":{"id":208,"pubplace":"Turnhout","publisher":"Brepols","series":"Rencontres de Philosophie M\u00e9di\u00e9vale","volume":"11","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":[2006]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1342","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1342,"authors_free":[{"id":1530,"entry_id":1342,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1254,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Catarina Belo","free_first_name":"Catarina","free_last_name":"Belo","norm_person":{"id":1254,"first_name":"Catarina","last_name":"Belo","full_name":"Catarina Belo","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/132895374","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Catarina Belo"}}],"entry_title":"Averroes on God's Knowledge of Particulars","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Averroes on God's Knowledge of Particulars"},"abstract":"This article discusses a central issue in the debate between philosophy and theology in the Islamic Middle Ages. In his attempt to show that Greek philosophy was contrary to Islam, theologian al-Ghazz\u0101l\u012b charged Muslim philosophers with unbelief (kufr) on three counts: the eternity of the world, bodily resurrection and God's knowledge of particulars. The latter was particularly significant within an Islamic context. If God does not know particulars, how can He know for instance individual prophets or pass judgement on Doomsday? The main target of al-Ghaz\u0101l\u012b's criticism was Avicenna and his contention that God knows particulars in a universal way. In the Aristotelian epistemological model followed by Avicenna the subject and object of knowledge become one in the epistemological process. Since God is immutable He cannot know particulars in time, therefore He must know individuals insofar as they are universal.In his response to al-Ghazz\u0101l\u012b, Averroes' main contribution is his rejection of Avicenna's formulation that God knows particulars in a universal way. Averroes criticizes this view because it does away with the distinction between divine and human knowledge. While in humans the process of knowing entails abstraction of universals from individual substances, God's knowledge cannot be characterized as universal or particular. It is neither particular\u2014because it does not involve sense experience\u2014nor universal\u2014because it is not abstracted from individuals.Consequently, Averroes presents the essence of God's knowledge as at bottom unknowable to the human mind. This position may resemble al-Ghazz\u0101l\u012b's overall negative stance concerning our understanding of this issue but in actuality it is radically different. By way of stating what it is not, and by clearly showing the differences between divine and human knowledge, Averroes provides a clearer grasp of what divine knowledge must be like. ","btype":3,"date":"2006","language":"English","online_url":"ttps:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/26199485","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"}],"authors":[{"id":1254,"full_name":"Catarina Belo","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":1342,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"17","issue":"2","pages":"177\u2013199"}},"sort":[2006]}