Title | Averroes on Juridical Reasoning |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2019 |
Published in | Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays |
Pages | 45–63 |
Categories | Law, al-Fārābī, Aristotle, Rhetoric |
Author(s) | Ziad Bou Akl |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
An investigation of Averroes' theory of reasoning in law, showing that his legal epistemology is deeply indebted to the Aristotelian tradition and, in particular, to al-Fārābī’s understanding of analogical reasoning which was in turn based on the idea of an exemplum (mithāl), taken from Aristotle’s logical works and especially the Rhetoric. |
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Title | Averroes on Medicine |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2019 |
Published in | Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays |
Pages | 158-176 |
Categories | Medicine, Galen |
Author(s) | Joël Chandelier |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
A general study of themes in Averroes' medical works, which include the famous Colliget and several commentaries on Galen. Topics discussed include his medical epistemology, the role of medicine within the philosophical sciences, and his attitude toward Galen and other medical authorities. |
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Title | Constructing Averroes’ Epistemology |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2019 |
Published in | Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays |
Pages | 96–115 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Deborah L. Black |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Averroes was a foundationalist who thought that knowledge in the strict sense must be grounded in certain first principles which are in turn derived (only) from sense-experience. We can have certainty about contingent truths and on the basis of individual encounters rather than only through induction from many experiences. The chapter also discusses the low assessment of evidence given by beliefs acquired through testimony. |
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Title | Averroes’ Corrective Philosophy of Law |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2019 |
Published in | Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays |
Pages | 64–80 |
Categories | Law, Rhetoric |
Author(s) | Feriel Bouhafa |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
A study of “philosophy of law” in Averroes, showing that he assimilates the methods and epistemic status of juridical reasoning to those of rhetoric, so that legal proofs are akin to cases of rhetorical persuasion. Since legal conviction is thus always merely probable, Averroes is able to develop a notion of law as evolving and needing constant correction, as befits a system of norms that applies to changing human circumstance. |
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Title | Averroes’ Goals in the Paraphrase (Middle Commentary) of Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2019 |
Published in | Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays |
Pages | 218–236 |
Categories | Commentary, Nicomachean ethics, Politics |
Author(s) | Frédérique Woerther |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
A study of Averroes' paraphrase commentary on the Nicomachean Ethics, which is preserved only in Hebrew and Latin. Averroes here explores the relationship between ethics and political philosophy and identifies a theoretical strand within ethics, in order to show that practical philosophy is a proper science. |
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Title | Averroes, Philosopher of Islam |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2019 |
Published in | Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays |
Pages | 9–26 |
Categories | Biography, al-Ġazālī |
Author(s) | Matteo Di Giovanni |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The opening chapter of the book situates Averroes' project within the intellectual context of medieval Islamic Spain, arguing that Averroes' project of writing commentaries on Aristotle was in part a response to the provocations of Muslim theologians and especially Ghazali. Even some of his most notorious philosophical positions, for instance on the unity of the human intellect and the eternity of the world, can be better understood within this context. |
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Title | Averroes on Knowing Essences |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2019 |
Published in | Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays |
Pages | 116–137 |
Categories | De anima, Commentary |
Author(s) | David Wirmer |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
A study of Averroes' commentaries on Aristotle's De Anima, which explores the mechanism by which the human mind grasps the essences of things. It is shown that, in response to his fellow Andalusian philosopher Ibn Bajja, Averroes understands intellection to involve a reflexive activity whereby the mind grasps itself as a possessor of concepts. This allows him to avoid reifying intelligibles as mind-independent objects of thought. |
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Title | Averroes’ Logic |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2019 |
Published in | Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays |
Pages | 81–95 |
Categories | Logic, Avicenna, Commentary |
Author(s) | Paul Thom |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
A survey of Averroes' logical works, showing how his approach to single terms, propositions, and syllogistic rejects innovations made by Avicenna. |
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Title | Averroes and the ‘Internal Senses’ |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2019 |
Published in | Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays |
Pages | 138–157 |
Categories | Avicenna, Natural Philosophy, Psychology |
Author(s) | Rotraud Hansberger |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
An exploration of Averroes' theory of the internal senses as this emerges from his commentary on the Parva Naturalia. He seeks to resist Avicenna's innovations in psychology on this topic, and return to what he sees as a more authentically Aristotelian position, a task complicated by the fact that he is using a version of the Parva Naturalia that was markedly different from the original Greek text. |
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Title | La presenza del De pomo a Colonia nel XV secolo |
Type | Book Section |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2018 |
Published in | Edizioni, traduzioni e tradizioni filosofiche (secoli XII-XVI). Studi per Pietro B. Rossi |
Pages | 329–340 |
Categories | Renaissance |
Author(s) | Alessandra Saccon |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Averroes and Sufism |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 1993 |
Published in | Al-faylasūf Ibn Rušd mufakkiran ʿarabīyan wa-rāʾidan li-l-ittiǧāh al-ʿaqlī. Buḥūṯ wa-dirāsāt ʿan ḥayātihī wa-ʾafkārihī wa-naẓarīyātihī al-falsafīya |
Pages | 415–419 |
Categories | Particular Aspects throughout the Oeuvre |
Author(s) | ʾAbū l-Wafāʾ al-Ġunaimī al- Taftazānī |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Averroes and the Case of the Fiery Furnace |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 1981 |
Published in | Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism |
Pages | 133–150 |
Categories | Theology |
Author(s) | Edward H. Madden |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Averroes and the Logical Status of Metaphysics |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2011 |
Published in | Methods and Methodologies. Aristotelian Logic East and West, 500-1500 |
Pages | 53–74 |
Categories | Metaphysics, Logic |
Author(s) | Matteo Di Giovanni |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Averroes and the Opinions Common to All Philosophical Investigations Or What No One Can Ignore |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2004 |
Published in | Averroes and the Aristotelian Heritage |
Pages | 11–21 |
Categories | Theology |
Author(s) | Charles E. Butterworth |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Averroes and the West. The First Encounter/Nonencounter |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 1987 |
Published in | A Straight Path. Studies in Medieval Philosophy and Culture. Essays in Honor of Arthur Hyman |
Pages | 142–158 |
Categories | Averroism |
Author(s) | Alfred L. Ivry |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Averroes and the ‘Internal Senses’ |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2019 |
Published in | Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays |
Pages | 138–157 |
Categories | Avicenna, Natural Philosophy, Psychology |
Author(s) | Rotraud Hansberger |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
An exploration of Averroes' theory of the internal senses as this emerges from his commentary on the Parva Naturalia. He seeks to resist Avicenna's innovations in psychology on this topic, and return to what he sees as a more authentically Aristotelian position, a task complicated by the fact that he is using a version of the Parva Naturalia that was markedly different from the original Greek text. |
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Title | Averroes as a commentator of Aristotle. The case of the Meteorologica and the De animalibus |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2011 |
Published in | La lumière de l'intellect. La pensée scientifique et philosophique d'Averroès dans son temps. Actes du IVe colloque international de la SIHSPAI (Société internationale d'histoire des sciences et de la philosophie arabes et islamiques). Cordoue, 9–12 décembre 1998 |
Pages | 99–108 |
Categories | Commentary, Aristotle, Natural Philosophy |
Author(s) | Resianne Fontaine |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1498","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1498,"authors_free":[{"id":1721,"entry_id":1498,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":990,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Resianne Fontaine","free_first_name":"Resianne","free_last_name":"Fontaine","norm_person":{"id":990,"first_name":"Resianne","last_name":"Fontaine","full_name":"Resianne Fontaine","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/115858474","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/4981063","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Resianne Fontaine"}}],"entry_title":"Averroes as a commentator of Aristotle. The case of the Meteorologica and the De animalibus","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Averroes as a commentator of Aristotle. The case of the Meteorologica and the De animalibus"},"abstract":null,"btype":2,"date":"2011","language":"English","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"},{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":38,"category_name":"Natural Philosophy","link":"bib?categories[]=Natural Philosophy"}],"authors":[{"id":990,"full_name":"Resianne Fontaine","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":1498,"section_of":211,"pages":"99\u2013108","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":211,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"reference","type":4,"language":null,"title":"La lumi\u00e8re de l'intellect. La pens\u00e9e scientifique et philosophique d'Averro\u00e8s dans son temps. Actes du IVe colloque international de la SIHSPAI (Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 internationale d'histoire des sciences et de la philosophie arabes et islamiques). Cordoue, 9\u201312 d\u00e9cembre 1998","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"short_title":null,"has_no_author":0,"volume":null,"date":"2011","edition_no":null,"free_date":"2011","abstract":null,"republication_of":null,"online_url":null,"online_resources":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":null,"doi_url":null,"book":{"id":211,"pubplace":"Leuven","publisher":"Peeters","series":"Ancient and Classical Sciences and Philosophy","volume":null,"edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":["Averroes as a commentator of Aristotle. The case of the Meteorologica and the De animalibus"]}
Title | Averroes between Jihad and McWorld |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2022 |
Published in | Plato's Republic in the Islamic Context. New Perspectives on Averroes's Commentary |
Pages | 203–211 |
Categories | Modern Interpretations and Adaptations |
Author(s) | Michael S. Kochin |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Those with memories long enough will remember the terms “Jihad” and “McWorld” as used in a 1992 Atlantic magazine article and 1995 book by Benjamin Barber. Back in 1992, “Jihad” was used by Barber as shorthand for tribalism: Jihad, wrote Barber in 1992, “is a retribalization of large swaths of humankind by war and bloodshed: a threatened Lebanonization of national states in which culture is pitted against culture, people against people, tribe against tribe—a Jihad in the name of a hundred narrowly conceived faiths against every kind of interdependence, every kind of artificial social cooperation and civic mutuality.” Barber's account fails to take seriously the universal claims put forward by actual jihadis: part of the very expensive education we have all acquired since 1992 is that we all know now that jihad for a universal religion is as much opposed to tribalism as is McWorld. In fact, global jihad seems in many respects to be the effective truth of McWorld. Islamic State in its own way stands for “think globally, act locally” as much as does Greenpeace, Barber's preferred example. McDonalds isn't what it was in 1992, so perhaps we should update Barber's lingo and write MacWorld for McWorld. Apple may have made a sensible business decision when they refused to cooperate with the FBI to open the phones of the 2015 San Bernardino terrorists, one of whom had come from Pakistan to America on a spousal visa in order to wage war against the infidels; Apple's calculation seems to have been that there are many more hard and soft Islamists among Apple's customers throughout the world than patriotic Americans. Could it be that the best practical alternative to endless jihad isn't the closed tribal society, or even the closed commercial state idealized by Fichte, but a global commercial society in which every McDonalds is Halal, regardless of the language in which the menu appears on the ordering screens? Both universalist religion and universalist reason challenge the goodness and justice of the particular political community. In his Commentary on Plato's “Republic,” Averroes expounds Plato's purported justification the closed and bounded political community on the basis of universally valid principles to which all rational people ought to agree. |
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Title | Averroes between Platonic Philosophy and the Sharīʻa |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2022 |
Published in | Leo Strauss and Islamic Political Thought |
Pages | 46-83 |
Categories | Relation between Philosophy and Theology, Tradition and Reception, Plato, Politics, Modern Readings |
Author(s) | Rasoul Namazi |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Chapter 1 is dedicated to the interpretation of a recently discovered, unpublished typescript by Strauss on Averroes’s commentary on Plato’s Republic. In this transcript, available as Appendix A and composed sometime after 1956, Strauss underscores the conflict between philosophy and Islam in Averroes’s commentary on Plato’s Republic. The transcript consists only of short notes and therefore, to reveal its message, it needs to be interpreted in the context of Strauss’s other writings. Strauss’s interpretation of Averroes is based on the idea that Averroes must have been aware of the incompatibility of Islamic revelation with the best regime of Plato. Unlike other scholars, who are mainly preoccupied with Averroes’s access or lack thereof to a reliable translation of Plato’s Republic, Strauss argues that the deficiencies of Averroes’s commentary do not mean that Averroes did not have access to Plato’s Republic; he claims that such apparent deficiencies might be intentional and significant for understanding Averroes’s views. |
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In this transcript, available as Appendix A and composed sometime after 1956, Strauss underscores the conflict between philosophy and Islam in Averroes\u2019s commentary on Plato\u2019s Republic. The transcript consists only of short notes and therefore, to reveal its message, it needs to be interpreted in the context of Strauss\u2019s other writings. Strauss\u2019s interpretation of Averroes is based on the idea that Averroes must have been aware of the incompatibility of Islamic revelation with the best regime of Plato. Unlike other scholars, who are mainly preoccupied with Averroes\u2019s access or lack thereof to a reliable translation of Plato\u2019s Republic, Strauss argues that the deficiencies of Averroes\u2019s commentary do not mean that Averroes did not have access to Plato\u2019s Republic; he claims that such apparent deficiencies might be intentional and significant for understanding Averroes\u2019s views.","btype":2,"date":"2022","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781009105118.003","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":47,"category_name":"Relation between Philosophy and Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Relation between Philosophy and Theology"},{"id":43,"category_name":"Tradition and Reception","link":"bib?categories[]=Tradition and Reception"},{"id":20,"category_name":"Plato","link":"bib?categories[]=Plato"},{"id":4,"category_name":"Politics","link":"bib?categories[]=Politics"},{"id":35,"category_name":"Modern Readings","link":"bib?categories[]=Modern Readings"}],"authors":[{"id":1792,"full_name":"Rasoul Namazi","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":5618,"section_of":5361,"pages":"46-83","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":5361,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"bibliography","type":1,"language":"en","title":"Leo Strauss and Islamic Political Thought","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"","has_no_author":null,"volume":null,"date":"2022","edition_no":null,"free_date":null,"abstract":"In this book, Rasoul Namazi offers the first in-depth study of Leo Strauss' writings on Islamic political thought, a topic that interested Strauss over the course of his career. Namazi's volume focuses on several important studies by Strauss on Islamic thought. He critically analyzes Strauss's notes on Averroes' commentary on Plato's Republic and also proposes an interpretation of Strauss' theologico-political notes on the Arabian Nights. Namazi also interprets Strauss' essay on Alfarabi's enigmatic treatise, The Philosophy of Plato and provides a detailed commentary on his complex essay devoted to Alfarabi's summary of Plato's Laws. Based on previously unpublished material from Strauss' papers, Namazi's volume provides new insights into Strauss' reflections on religion, philosophy, and politics, and their relationship to wisdom, persecution, divine law, and unbelief in the works of key Muslim thinkers. His work presents Strauss as one of the most innovative historians and scholars of Islamic thought of all time.","republication_of":0,"online_url":"","online_resources":null,"translation_of":"0","new_edition_of":"0","is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":"","doi_url":"","book":{"id":5361,"pubplace":"Cambridge","publisher":"Cambridge University Press.","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"persons":[{"id":6212,"entry_id":5361,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1792,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Rasoul Namazi","free_first_name":"Rasoul","free_last_name":"Namazi","norm_person":{"id":1792,"first_name":"Rasoul","last_name":"Namazi","full_name":"Rasoul Namazi","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1218634294","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}]}},"article":null},"sort":["Averroes between Platonic Philosophy and the Shar\u012b\u02bba"]}
Title | Averroes comes to Montpellier |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2019 |
Published in | De l'homme, de la nature et du monde: mélanges d'histoire des sciences médiévales offerts à Danielle Jacquart |
Pages | 21-36 |
Categories | Transmission, Tradition and Reception |
Author(s) | Michael Rogers McVaugh |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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